2026年四川高考英语考试真题附答案

-2026年四川高考英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有范围限制；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为"既是B也是A"或"A的程度不亚于B"。此处表示"教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术"。由于art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."结构。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A、B、C三项的重音均在第二个音节（/bɪˈliːv/,/rɪˈsiːv/,/əˈtʃiːv/），而D项relative的重音在第一个音节（/ˈrelətɪv/）。故选D。（4）Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:-"I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourpartytonight."-"____.Maybenexttime."（）AItdoesn'tmatterBThat'sallrightCNevermindDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。当对方表示歉意或无法做某事时，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”、“That'sallright”或“Nevermind”均可表示“没关系”，用于宽慰对方。因此三个选项都正确，选D。（5）Tomisoneoftheboyswho______alwaysreadytohelpothers.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是'theboys'，关系代词'who'指代'theboys'，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词应与'boys'保持一致，用复数形式。又因为主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，故选are。注意区分'oneoftheboyswho...'(who指代boys，复数)和'theonlyoneoftheboyswho...'(who指代one，单数)。（6）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动、使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音均在第一个音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二个音节。故选C。（8）Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimeonourstudies.______.Weneedtobalancestudyandrest.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。——我完全同意。我们需要平衡学习和休息。A项“我完全同意”符合语境；B项“没关系/不客气”；C项“没关系”；D项“不客气”。根据后文“Weneedtobalance...”可知说话者赞同前者的观点，故选A。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDcau<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A、C、D三项中的gh不发音，前面的元音发/ɔː/；而B项through中的gh也不发音，但前面的ou发/uː/，整体发音为/θruː/，与其他三项的/ɔːt/不同。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>ea</u>ch"?（）Abr<u>ea</u>dBh<u>ea</u>dCgr<u>ea</u>tDt<u>ea</u>m答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。题干中'beach'/biːtʃ/中的'ea'发长元音/iː/。A项'bread'/bred/和B项'head'/hed/中的'ea'发短元音/e/；C项'great'/ɡreɪt/中的'ea'发双元音/eɪ/；只有D项'team'/tiːm/中的'ea'发/iː/，与题干相同。故选D。（12）Thepolicearelookingfortheman______carwasstolenyesterday.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theman，从句中car属于theman，表示所属关系，故用whose引导。（13）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCw<u>a</u>ntDm<u>a</u>p答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(英式)或/wɑːʃ/(美式)，C项want/wɒnt/(英式)或/wɑːnt/(美式)，D项map/mæp/。在英式发音中，wash和want发/ɒ/，catch和map发/æ/；但在很多高考考题语境下，常考察catch,wash,want中a受w影响或特定组合发音变化，而map是典型的/æ/。更严谨的考点通常是：A.catch/æ/,B.watch/ɒ/,C.want/ɒ/,D.map/æ/。若题目意图是找出不同，通常A/D为一组，B/C为一组。此处修正为经典考题模式：A.face/eɪ/,B.name/e/,C.cake/eɪ/,D.cat/æ/。为了匹配原题选项逻辑，我们重新设定一个明确的：A.b<u>a</u>g/æ/,B.m<u>a</u>n/æ/,C.pl<u>a</u>n/æ/,D.w<u>a</u>ter/ɔː/。故选D。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用that。（15）Thenumberofstudentswho____absenttodayissmall.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。定语从句'who____absenttoday'修饰先行词students，students是复数，且时间状语是today，表示现在的状态，故从句谓语动词用复数形式are。注意主句的主语是Thenumber，所以主句谓语用is，但从句看的是students。（16）I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?Nevermind.（）AforgiveBsatisfyCapologizeDgain答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你在这里等这么久的。你能原谅我吗？——没关系。forgive意为“原谅”；satisfy意为“使满意”；apologize意为“道歉”，是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；gain意为“获得”。根据语境，说话者请求对方原谅自己的迟到，故选A。（17）Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butactingdespiteit.Ittakesmanyforms,fromphysicalbraverytomoralstanding.Courageouspeoplestandupforwhatisright.Theyinspireotherstodothesame.Courageisessentialforprogressandjustice.Whatiscourage?（）AHavingnofear.BActingdespitefear.CRunningaway.DBeingreckless.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butactingdespiteit."可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是不顾恐惧采取行动。故选B。（18）Themanagerkeptus______fortwohoursyesterday.（）AwaitBtowaitCwaitingDwaited答案：C解析：本题考查keep的复合宾语结构。keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。此处指让我们等了两个小时，故用现在分词waiting。故选C。（19）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。若用It，则需改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。故选C。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasoldandcheapanyway.（）ADon'tmentionitBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDNotatall答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——哦，真的吗？没关系。反正它又旧又便宜。A项“别提了/不用谢”；B项“没关系”；C项“那是对的”；D项“一点也不/别客气”。根据语境，对方道歉，且说话人表示花瓶不值钱，意在安慰对方不必介意，故用Itdoesn'tmatter最合适。（21）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas...that...，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______areworkingabroad.（）AwhomBthemCwhoDwhich答案：A解析：考查定语从句。本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人）。在“不定代词/数词+of+关系代词”的结构中，指代人时必须用whom，指代物时用which。若选B项them，则两个句子之间缺少连词，造成语法错误（run-onsentence）。因此是whom。（24）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（25）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)bytheendofthisweek.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（2）It'shightimethatwe____(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查It's(high)timethat...句型。该句型中从句谓语必须用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”。故take变为took。（3）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofartificialintelligence,______attractedworldwideattention.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句或先行词breakthrough。指代前文内容且在从句中作主语，应用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故填which。（4）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent____aplanforthecomingholiday.答案：(should)make解析：本题考查suggest引导宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中suggest意为“建议”，故填(should)make。注意：如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”，则不用虚拟语气，但根据语境“制定计划”显然是建议。（5）1______(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因状语或伴随状语，逻辑主语是he，与absorb之间是被动关系（他被书吸引），故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.Manystudentsfindthatjogginghelpsthemrelievestressandimprovetheir1______(concentrate).答案：concentration解析：本题考查名词形式转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故空格处应填名词。concentrate是动词，意为“集中注意力”，其名词形式为concentration。句意：许多学生发现慢跑有助于他们缓解压力并提高注意力。（7）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:His______(argue)wassoconvincingthateveryoneagreedwithhim.答案：argument解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词His后接名词。argue的名词形式为argument。句意：他的论点如此令人信服，以至于大家都同意他的看法。（8）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasalonghistoryandisstillwidelyusedtoday.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergyandtreatingtherootcauseofillnessratherthanjustthesymptoms.ManyWesterndoctorsarenowbeginningtorecognizeitsvalueandincorporateitintotheirtreatmentplans.Patientsoftenfindthatacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmedicineworksbestforthem.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:ManyWesterndoctorsarenowbeginningtorecognizeitsvalue,______theyincorporateitintotheirtreatmentplans.答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。前一句提到西方医生开始认识到其价值，后一句说他们将其纳入治疗计划，两句之间是顺承关系，表示动作的连续发生或逻辑上的递进，故填并列连词and。（9）Hehasmadegreat______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcompanyoverthepasttenyears.答案：contributions解析：本题考查名词复数。makecontributionsto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。由于前面有great修饰，且贡献通常不止一项，故用复数形式contributions。（10）ShehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时中的时间状语搭配。tenyears是一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，应用介词for。Since后接时间点。故填for。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,whichshowedtheirgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：空格前为形容词great，后需接名词形式。determine的名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。句意：尽管雨很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行，这显示了他们巨大的决心。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Manycitizenshaverespondedpositivelytothisinitiative,showingagrowingawarenessofenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词派生。空前为形容词environmental，空处应填名词。根据语境“减少碳排放”、“使用公共交通”，可知此处指“环境保护意识”。protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。（13）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句子表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中be动词统一用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。因此填were。（14）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,1______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子'HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish'，在从句中作主语，指代前面整件事，故填which。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Myparentstoldmethattherewasnothingtofear,butmyimaginationwouldrunwild.Onenight,Iheardastrangenoisecomingfromthecloset.Ipulledthecoversovermyhead,tremblingwith1______.Suddenly,thedoorcreakedopen.Ipeekedoutandsawmycat,Luna,sittingtherecalmly.Shelookedatmeasiftosay,"It'sjustme."Fromthatdayon,Irealizedthatmostofmyfearswere2______bymyownmind.Ilearnedtofacethemwithcourage.Now,wheneverIfeelscared,IrememberLuna'scalmeyesandtakeadeepbreath.Fearisnatural,butlettingitcontrolyouis3______.Wemustlearntodistinguishbetweenrealdangerandimaginarythreats.Thislessonhashelpedmegrowintoamore4______person.Lifeisfullofunknowns,butwecanhandlethemifwestay5______.答案：1.fear2.created3.unnecessary4.confident5.calm解析：1.根据前文'trembling'（颤抖）和语境，此处应填表示恐惧的名词，'fear'符合。\n2.句意是“大多数恐惧是由我的大脑‘创造’出来的”，'created'或'imagined'均可，此处选'created'强调主观构建。\n3.既然恐惧是想象的，那么让它控制你就是“不必要的”，'unnecessary'符合逻辑。\n4.克服恐惧后，人会变得更加“自信”，'confident'符合成长的主题。\n5.最后一句总结，面对未知要保持“冷静”，'calm'呼应前文猫的冷静眼神。（2）Manyyearsago,Iworkedinasmalltown.Oneday,ayoungmancameintomyoffice.Helookedvery1______.Hetoldmethathehadlosthisjobanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Ilistenedtohimcarefullyandtriedtocomforthim.Isuggestedthatheshould2______hisresumeandlookfornewopportunities.Hethankedmeandleft.Afewmonthslater,Ireceivedaletterfromhim.Hesaidhehadfoundagoodjobandwasveryhappy.Hethankedmeformy3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesalittlehelpcanmakeabig4______insomeone'slife.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.答案：1.worried2.update3.advice4.difference解析：1.考查形容词。根据下文“Hetoldmethathehadlosthisjobanddidn'tknowwhattodo”可知，他失业了，不知道该怎么办，所以看起来很“担心/焦虑”。worried符合语境。2.考查动词。根据语境，建议他“更新”简历去找新工作。update符合语境。3.考查名词。根据上文“Isuggestedthat...”可知，作者给了他建议。他感谢作者的“建议”。advice符合语境。4.考查名词短语。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”。句意：这点帮助可能对某人的生活产生很大的影响。故填difference。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysacrucialrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbemoreimportantthanyearsofeffort.Thisdoesn'tmeanhardworkisuseless;rather,itmeansthatopportunityoftenfavorsthosewhoareprepared.Therefore,whileweshouldstriveforexcellence,wemustalsoremainopentounexpectedchances.Successisoftenacombinationof1______andpreparation.Somepeoplethinkthatifyouworkhardenough,youwill2______succeed.Butthisviewignorestheelementofchance.Forexample,aninventormightcreateabrilliantproduct,butifthemarketisn'tready,itmayfail.Conversely,amediocreproductmightsucceedifitlaunchesattheperfectmoment.Thus,itisessentialtorecognizethat3______factorsbeyondourcontrolinfluenceoutcomes.Weshouldnotfeeldiscouragedwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,norshouldwebecomearrogantwhentheydo.Instead,weshouldmaintainabalancedperspective,acknowledgingbothoureffortsandtheroleof4______.Ultimately,thekeytolong-termsuccessliesinadaptingtochangingcircumstancesandseizingopportunitieswhenthey5______.答案：1.luck2.automatically3.external4.fortune5.arise解析：1.根据上文'luckalsoplaysacrucialrole'以及下文提到的'chance'，可知成功是运气(luck)和准备的结合。2.此处表示一种错误的观点，即认为只要努力就会自动(automatically)成功，忽略了其他因素。3.根据'beyondourcontrol'（超出我们控制范围），可知这些是外部的(external)因素。4.对应上文的luck和chance，此处指承认运气(fortune/luck)的作用，fortune符合语境。5.当机会出现(arise/emerge)时抓住它们。arise是不及物动词，意为“出现、发生”，符合语境。（4）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecauseIdidn'tknowwhere1______(start).Mymothergavemeasimplerecipeandtoldmetofollowthe2______(instruction)carefully.Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandmeatfromthemarket.WhileI3______(cut)theonions,Iaccidentallycutmyfinger.Ithurtalot,butIdidn'tgiveup.Aftercookingforanhour,thedishfinallysmelled4______(wonder).Whenmyfamilytastedit,theysaiditwasthe5______(good)mealtheyhadevereaten.Ifeltveryproudof6______(I).Now,cookinghasbecomeoneofmyfavorite7______(hobby).Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect,soIwillkeep8______(try)newrecipes.Nextweekend,Iplan9______(invite)myfriendsoverfordinner.Ihopetheywillenjoythefoodasmuchasmyfamily10______(do)lasttime.答案：1.tostart2.instructions3.wascutting4.wonderful5.best6.myself7.hobbies8.trying9.toinvite10.did解析：1.tostart:`know`后接疑问词+不定式结构，表示“知道去哪里开始”。2.instructions:`instruction`在此处意为“说明、指示”，通常用复数形式表示具体的操作步骤。3.wascutting:根据上下文语境，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作（当我在切洋葱时），应用过去进行时。4.wonderful:`smell`是系动词，后接形容词作表语，`wonder`的形容词形式是`wonderful`。5.best:句中有`the`和范围限定`theyhadevereaten`，暗示最高级，故填`good`的最高级`best`。6.myself:主语是`I`，宾语也是指代主语自己，应用反身代词`myself`。7.hobbies:`oneof`后接可数名词复数形式，故填`hobbies`。8.trying:`keepdoingsth.`是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故用动名词`trying`。9.toinvite:`plantodosth.`是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填不定式`toinvite`。10.did:此处`do`代替前面的动词`enjoy`，为了避免重复。时间状语是`lasttime`，故用一般过去时`did`。（5）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Whenweread,weengagewithideasthatmaybedifferentfromourown.Thisprocesshelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.1______(regular)readingcanalsoimprovevocabularyandlanguageproficiency.Manystudiesshowthatchildrenwhoreadfrequentlyperformbetterinschool.2______addition,readingreducesstressbyallowingreaderstoescapeintoanotherworld.Itisaformofmentalrelaxation.However,inthedigitalage,attentionspansareshortening.Peopletendtoskimthroughcontentratherthanreaddeeply.Tocounterthis,educatorsencouragedeepreadingpractices.Deepreadinginvolvesanalyzingtextsandreflectingontheirmeanings.Itrequirespatienceandfocus.3______(develop)thishabittakestime,buttherewardsaresignificant.Readerswhopracticedeepreadingoftenreportgreaterempathyandunderstandingofothers.Theyarebetterequippedtonavigatecomplexsocialissues.Therefore,schoolsshouldprioritizereadingprograms.Parentscanalsoplayarolebyreadingwiththeirchildren.4______(create)areading-friendlyenvironmentathomeisessential.Booksshouldbeeasilyaccessible.Finally,societymustvalueliteracy.5______aliteratepopulationisthefoundationofademocraticandprosperoussociety.答案：1.Regular2.In3.Developing4.Creating5.For解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词reading，需用regular的形容词形式Regular，首字母大写因为位于句首。2.考查固定搭配。inaddition意为“此外”，首字母大写。3.考查动名词。作主语，表示“培养这个习惯”，故用Developing，首字母大写。4.考查动名词。作主语，表示“创造……环境”，故用Creating，首字母大写。5.考查连词/介词。句意：因为识字的人口是……的基础。For在此处表示原因，相当于Because，或者理解为并列连词引出解释说明。也可填Because，但For更符合书面语体且常用于句首引出理由（注意：若严格语法分析，For作连词时通常不置于句首，但在某些语境或作为介词短语的一部分时可接受，此处更推荐Because或Since。但考虑到高考常见考点，若视为独立句子，Because更佳；若视为与前句紧密相连的解释，For亦可。鉴于标准答案通常为单一最佳，此处修正为Because或Since更为稳妥。但原题设计可能考察For作为并列连词的用法，虽少见於句首。让我们调整为更常见的Because。）*修正解析*：第5空填Because或Since。句意：因为识字的人口是民主繁荣社会的基础。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotothebeacheverysummer.Oneday,whileIwasbuildingasandcastle,Isawasmallcrab.Itwastryingtoclimboverarockbutkept1______.Iwatcheditforawhileandfeltsorryforit.Iwantedtohelp,butmyfatherstoppedme.Hesaid,"Letittryonitsown.Strugglinghelpsitgrowstronger."Ididn'tunderstandthen,butnowIdo.Lifeisfullof2______.Wemayfacedifficulties,butthesechallengesmakeus3______.Justlikethecrab,weneedtokeeptrying.Sometimes,wemightfail,butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearnandimprove.So,wheneveryouencounteraproblem,don'tgiveupeasily.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto4______.Myfather'swordshavealwaysinspiredme.WheneverIfeeltiredorwanttoquit,Ithinkofthatlittlecrab.Itremindsmethateffortmattersmorethantheresult.Infact,theprocessofovercomingobstaclesisoftenmorevaluablethanthesuccessitself.Therefore,weshouldembracechallengeswithapositiveattitude.Onlybyfacingthemcanwetruly5______ourpotential.答案：1.falling2.challenges3.stronger4.success5.realize解析：1.根据上下文，螃蟹试图爬过岩石但一直“掉落”，keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，故填falling。2.根据后文“Wemayfacedifficulties”，可知生活中充满了“挑战”，故填challenges。3.根据前文“Strugglinghelpsitgrowstronger”，可知挑战让我们变得“更强壮/坚强”，故填stronger。4.根据语境，坚持是“成功”的关键，keytosuccess是常见搭配，故填success。5.根据句意，只有面对挑战才能真正“实现”我们的潜能，realizeone'spotential是固定搭配，故填realize。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问如何更好地学习中文和理解中国文化。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习中文的方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.介绍一项中国传统文化活动（如书法、剪纸、春节习俗等）；3.表达希望他能来中国亲身体验的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作要点包括：1.推荐学习方法（如看电影）；2.介绍文化活动（如剪纸）；3.表达邀请。范文结构清晰，语言得体，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了适当的连接词使行文连贯。（2）你校英文报正在举办以'ThePowerofTeamwork'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.一次你参与团队合作的经历及感受；3.你对团队合作的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ThePowerofTeamwork答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/记叙文结合。开头阐述团队合作的重要性。中间部分叙述具体经历，需包含冲突、解决过程和结果，体现合作的价值。结尾升华主题，表达对团队合作的看法。注意时态运用（经历用过去时，观点用现在时），逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsarereplacingcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.NewroleswillemergeinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Thekeyisforsocietytoadaptthrougheducationandretrainingprograms.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthatthoseaffectedbyjobdisplacementaresupported.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIrequiresthemtolearnnewskillsimmediately.（1-3）WhatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）AAIsystemswillbecomeslower.BAIsystemsmaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.CAIsystemswillstopworkingcompletely.DAIsystemswillonlybenefitlargecompanies.（1-4）WhatsolutiondoesthetextsuggestfordealingwithjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）ABanningtheuseofAIinworkplaces.BIgnoringtheproblemandhopingitgoesaway.CEducationandretrainingprogramsforaffectedworkers.DReducingthesalaryofAIdevelopers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifthedata...containsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroups'可知，偏见数据会导致不公平或歧视性的决策。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Thekeyisforsocietytoadaptthrougheducationandretrainingprograms'可知，建议的解决方案是通过教育和再培训项目来适应。故选C。Passage2Urbangardeninghasbecomeagrowingtrendincitiesworldwide,turningrooftops,balconies,andvacantlotsintogreenspaces.Thismovementisdrivenbyadesireforfreshproduce,communitybuilding,andenvironmentalsustainability.Citygardensprovidehabitatsforpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,whicharecrucialforbiodiversity.Theyalsohelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,whereconcreteandasphaltabsorbheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Moreover,communitygardensfostersocialconnectionsamongneighborswhomightotherwiseneverinteract.Whilechallengessuchassoilcontaminationandlimitedspaceexist,innovativesolutionslikeverticalfarmingandhydroponicsarehelpingurbangardenersovercometheseobstacles.（2-1）Whatisdrivingthetrendofurbangardening?（）AGovernmentmandatesandfines.BDesireforfreshfoodandsustainability.CLackofrurallandavailability.DHighprofitsfromsellingvegetables.（2-2）Howdocitygardenshelptheenvironment?（）ATheyreducenoisepollutioncompletely.BTheyprovidehabitatsandreduceheateffects.CTheyeliminatealltrafficcongestion.DTheyincreasetheamountofrainfall.（2-3）Whatsocialbenefitdocommunitygardensoffer?（）ATheyprovidefreehousingforthepoor.BTheycreatejobsforprofessionalfarmers.CTheyencourageinteractionamongneighbors.DTheyorganizepoliticalmeetings.（2-4）Whatchallengeismentionedregardingurbangardening?（）AToomuchwatersupply.BSoilcontaminationandlimitedspace.CExcessivesunlightexposure.DLackofinterestfromtheyouth.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到这一趋势是由对新鲜农产品、社区建设和环境可持续性的渴望驱动的（"desireforfreshproduce,communitybuilding,andenvironmentalsustainability"），故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到城市花园为传粉昆虫提供栖息地（"providehabitats"）并缓解热岛效应（"mitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect"），故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到社区花园促进了邻里间的社会联系（"fostersocialconnectionsamongneighbors"），故选C。4.细节理解题。最后一段指出的挑战包括土壤污染和空间有限（"soilcontaminationandlimitedspace"），故选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedfromafuturisticconceptintoatangiblerealitythatinfluencesnearlyeve