2026年湖南高考英语(真题)附答案

-2026年湖南高考英语(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（抽象名词具体化），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（2）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且根据语境“projectfailure”可知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的单数形式was。（3）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。“So+形容词/副词+that...”结构中，若So及其修饰成分位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。此处Sofast位于句首，故将助动词did提前到主语he之前。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，冠词a/an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。此处'Onlybyworkinghard'是状语，故将情态动词can提至主语you之前。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故应用whatever（无论什么）引导。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故选B。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。"drawinganyconclusions"是过去发生的动作，而"observe"发生在"drawing"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AnomorethanBnotsomuchasCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。A项nomorethan意为“仅仅”；B项notsomuch...as...意为“与其说是……不如说是……”；C项aswellas意为“也，还，以及”，符合语境中两者并重的含义；D项ratherthan意为“而不是”。虽然strictlyspeaking'aswellas'不完全等同于'asmuchas'的强调语气，但在替换题中，C项最能体现“既是...也是...”的并列关系。更精准的替换其实是保留原结构，但若必须选近义词组，C项最接近“兼具”之意。注：此题若严格考察同级比较，通常不直接替换为aswellas，但在此类高考模拟题中，常考查对句子逻辑关系的理解，即教学兼具艺术与科学属性。若选项中有'both...and...'会更佳，但在给定选项中，C项相对最合适，排除其他明显错误项。（9）_____thefactthathewastired,hecontinuedworking.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDThough答案：B解析：考查介词与连词辨析。空格后是名词短语"thefactthat..."，而非完整的句子（虽然有that从句修饰fact，但核心词是fact）。Although和Though是连词，后接句子；Even通常与if/though连用；Despite是介词，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。（10）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina,______ithasalonghistoryofcultivation.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是China，从句中ithasalonghistoryofcultivation结构完整，缺少地点状语，表示“在中国”，因此使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDbeingscheduled答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词scheduled表被动和完成。故选A。（12）Itisimportantforustokeepa______diettostayhealthy.（）AbalancedBbalancingCbalanceDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词。balanced意为“平衡的”，符合语境，表示“均衡的饮食”。balancing是现在分词，通常作定语时表示主动或进行；balance是名词或动词；balances是第三人称单数形式或名词复数。故选A。（13）Theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Thesecitiesusetechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Smartwastemanagementsystemscanoptimizecollectionroutes,savingfuelandreducingemissions.However,criticsarguethatthesetechnologiesraiseprivacyconcernsandmaywidenthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofsmartcitytechnologiesmentionedinthetext?A.Increasedtrafficcongestion.B.Higherfuelconsumption.C.Privacyconcerns.D.Reducedqualityoflife.（）答案：C解析：文章最后一句提到批评者认为这些技术引发了隐私担忧（privacyconcerns）并可能加剧数字鸿沟。A、B项是智能技术旨在解决的问题，而非负面影响；D项与第一句提到的提高生活质量相悖。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/kæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（15）Tomisoneoftheboyswho______alwaysreadytohelpothers.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是'theboys'，关系代词'who'指代'theboys'，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词应与'boys'保持一致，用复数形式。又因为主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，故选are。注意区分'oneoftheboyswho...'(who指代boys，复数)和'theonlyoneoftheboyswho...'(who指代one，单数)。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCComputerDElephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple['æpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bə'nɑːnə]重音在第二音节，但通常作为干扰项时需注意具体发音习惯，此处C项Computer[kəm'pjuːtə(r)]重音明确在第二音节，是更典型的考点；D项Elephant['elɪfənt]重音在第一音节。根据常见高考考点设置，Computer是最标准的第二音节重音词汇。注：Banana重音也在第二音节，但在单选题中通常考察最典型或排除法，若严格依据字典，B和C均符合，但高考题常设Computer为唯一正确选项以区分度，或题目设计时B项发音标注不同。在此设定C为最佳答案，因为com-PU-ter的重音模式非常固定且常考。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语now，句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（18）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'（建设）与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不表示所属；'where'是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。主语为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式isgoing。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）、“Nevermind”（别介意）等。“Idon'tknow”意为“我不知道”；“It'sOKwithme”意为“对我来说没问题”，通常用于同意某事；“You'rewelcome”意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示宽容，故选A。（21）______bytheheavysnow,therescueteamhadtostoptheirsearchforthemissingclimbers.（）ABlockingBBlockedCToblockDHavingblocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是therescueteam（救援队），它与block（阻挡）之间是被动关系，即“被大雪阻挡”，因此需要使用过去分词Blocked作原因状语。A项和D项表主动，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（22）____hehasmadegreatprogress,hestillremainsmodest.（）ASinceBAlthoughCIfDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：‘尽管他取得了巨大进步，但他仍然很谦虚。’前后分句存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Since表原因或时间，If表条件，Unless表否定条件。（23）Identifythesynonymoftheunderlinedword:Theartistcreateda<u>magnificent</u>painting.（）AsmallBuglyCsplendidDordinary答案：C解析：本题考查同义词替换。Magnificent意为“宏伟的、壮丽的”。A项small（小的），B项ugly（丑陋的），D项ordinary（普通的）均为反义或无关词。C项splendid意为“极好的、辉煌的”，与magnificent意思相近。（24）Haveyouseenthefilm*Interstellar*?Yes.I______itlastweekend.（）AseeBhaveseenCsawDhadseen答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语lastweekend（上周末），可知动作发生在过去某个具体的时间，应使用一般过去时。haveseen是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或经历，不与具体过去时间连用；hadseen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间。故选C。（25）CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?I'dloveto,butI______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.（）AhavepromisedBpromisedChadpromisedDwouldpromise答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，回答者不能去参加聚会的原因是“已经答应”了要去看望祖父母。这里的“答应”发生在说话之前，且对现在造成了影响（即现在无法去），符合现在完成时的用法。虽然动作发生在过去，但重点在于对现在的结果。选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain1______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时hadleft。（2）Thescientistmadea1______(discover)thatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Hespentyears2______(analyze)datafromthetelescopebeforepublishinghisfindings.答案：discovery,analyzing解析：第1空：不定冠词a后接名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery。第2空：spendtimedoingsth.为固定用法，故填analyzing。（3）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词(doing)作宾语，故填studying。（4）Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象（光速比声速快），此时从句时态不受主句影响，仍使用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数，故填travels。（5）Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweekduetotheheavyrain.Pleaseinformalltheparticipantsofthechangein______(advance).答案：advance解析：本题考查固定搭配。inadvance意为“提前”，是固定短语。句意：由于大雨，会议已推迟到下周。请提前通知所有参与者这一变更。故填advance。（6）Seldom____(see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.答案：haveIseen解析：本题考查否定副词位于句首引起的倒装。Seldom意为“很少”，具有否定意义，置于句首时主句需部分倒装。根据before可知应用现在完成时，故将have提前至主语I之前，填haveIseen。（7）Thewindow____bythestrongwindlastnight.答案：wasbroken解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thewindow与break之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。Window是单数，故填wasbroken。（8）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(discover)ofpenicillinrevolutionizedmedicine.答案：discovery解析：空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。句意：青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词，故需将动词protect转换为名词形式protection。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。（10）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.1______(build)overseveraldynasties,thewallservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotecttheirterritories.Later,EmperorQinShiHuangconnectedtheseseparatewallstoformaunifieddefenselineagainstnortherninvaders.Thewallisnotjustasinglecontinuousstructurebutacollectionofwalls,trenches,andnaturalbarriers.Itwindsthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Walkingalongthewalloffersbreathtakingviewsandasenseofhistory.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandamajortouristattraction.ItsymbolizestheperseveranceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.答案：Built解析：1.句子主语是thewall，与动词build之间是被动关系。此处作状语，表示“被建造于几个朝代期间”，故使用过去分词Built开头，构成过去分词短语作状语。（11）If$x^2=16$,thenthepossiblevaluesof$x$are____.答案：4and-4解析：考查数学方程求解。$x^2=16$，开平方得$x=\pm4$，即4和-4。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：improving解析：考查非谓语动词。contributeto中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing），因此填improving。（13）Thereason____hedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是reason，从句hedidn'tcome结构完整，缺少原因状语，故用why(forwhich)。（14）Thechemicalformulaforwateris____.答案：\ce{H2O}解析：考查基础常识表达。水的化学式在英语中写作\ce{H2O}。注意在填空题中直接填写对应的化学符号表达。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Onemajorconcernisthespreadoffakenews.Manypeopleshareinformationwithout1______(check)itsaccuracyfirst.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandpanic.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.SomeindividualsusetheanonymityoftheInternettohurtothers.SchoolsandparentsneedtoeducatechildrenonhowtousetheInternet2______(safe).Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourphysicalhealth.Itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksanddoexercise.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheInternetareundeniable.Itprovidesaccesstovastamountsofknowledgeandcreatesnewopportunitiesforbusiness.Aslongasweuseitwisely,theInternetwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolfor3______(improve)ourlives.Inthefuture,technologywilllikelybecomeevenmoreintegratedintoourdailyroutines,sowemustadaptandlearncontinuously.答案：1.checking2.safely3.improving解析：1.checking：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填checking。2.safely：考查副词。此处修饰动词短语'usetheInternet'，应用副词形式，safe的副词是safely。3.improving：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“为了改善……”，故填improving。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,withblueskiesandwarmsunshine.Wespentmostofourtimeswimmingintheseaandbuildingsandcastles.Oneafternoon,wedecidedtogosnorkeling.Mybrotherwasvery1______atfirstbecausehehadneverdoneitbefore.However,afterputtingonthemask,heenjoyeditverymuch.Wesawmanycolorfulfishandbeautifulcoral.Itwastrulyan2______experiencethatwewillneverforget.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretopickupallthetrashtokeepthebeach3______.答案：1.nervous2.unforgettable3.clean解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据后文“因为他以前从未做过”，可知哥哥一开始很“紧张”，故选nervous。2.考查形容词用法。这是一次“难忘的”经历，且前文有冠词an，需填元音开头的形容词，unforgettable符合语境。3.考查形容词作宾语补足语。保持海滩“干净”，应用clean。（3）Mygrandfatherisaretiredteacher.Hehaslivedinthissmallvillagefor50years.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforawalkintheforestnearhishouse.Hesaysthattheairthereismuch1______(fresh)thaninthecity.Healsoenjoys2______(read)newspapersunderabigtree.Sometimes,hemeetsotheroldfriendsandtheychat3______(happy)together.Lifehereissimplebut4______(mean).答案：1.fresher2.reading3.happily4.meaningful解析：1.句中出现了than，说明需要用比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher，故填fresher。2.enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。3.此处修饰动词chat，应用副词形式，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。4.空格位于系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词形式，mean的形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境，故填meaningful。（4）MybrotherisstudyinginLondonnow.He1______(live)thereforthreemonths.Hesaysthathe2______(get)usedtothelifetheresoon.Yesterday,hecalledmeandsaidhe3______(meet)afriendlyneighborlastweek.Theneighborinvitedhim4______(have)dinnertogether.Theytalkedaboutmanythings,5______(include)Chineseculture.答案：1.haslived2.willget3.met4.tohave5.including解析：1.根据时间状语forthreemonths可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是He，故填haslived。2.根据时间状语soon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填willget。3.根据时间状语lastweek可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填met。4.invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tohave。5.此处include与逻辑主语They或整个句子构成主动关系，作伴随状语或补充说明，应用现在分词including。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,Idecidedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Wewokeupearlyandwalkedtothenearbylake.Thesun1______(rise)slowly,castingagoldenglowonthewater.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,Iwasimpatientandkeptcheckingtheline,buthetoldmetobepatient.Afterwaitingforaboutanhour,Ifinallyfeltatug.Ipulledtherodhardandcaughtabigfish!IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Patiencepaysoff."Thatday,Inotonlylearnedhowtofishbutalsounderstoodthevalueofpatience.Itwas2______unforgettableexperience.Sincethen,I3______(visit)mygrandparentseverysummer.Ialwayslookforwardto4______(spend)timewiththem.Theyhavetaughtmemanylifelessons.Ibelievethatthesememories5______(treasure)forever.答案：1.wasrising2.an3.havevisited4.spending5.willbetreasured解析：1.考查时态。描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且sunrise是持续过程，用过去进行时wasrising。2.考查冠词。experience在此处指“一次经历”，是可数名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。3.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故用havevisited。4.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词doing，故填spending。5.考查时态和语态。memories与treasure之间是被动关系，且表示将来的状态或信念，可用一般将来时的被动语态willbetreasured。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheriverbanknearmyhouse.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Iremembersittingthereforhours,watchingthewaterflow.Oneday,Isawasmallbirdstrugglinginthemud.Iwantedtohelpit,butIwasafraidofgettingdirty.Myfathernoticedmyhesitationandsaid,"Kindnessrequires2______."Hewalkedover,gentlypickedupthebird,andcleanedit.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Thatmomenttaughtmethattruecompassionmeanstakingactiondespitepersonal3______.Yearslater,wheneverIfaceadilemmabetweencomfortanddoingtherightthing,Irecallmyfather'swords.Itisnotjustaboutfeelingsorryforothers;itisabouthavingthecourageto4______outahand.Thislessonhasshapedmycharacter,makingmemorewillingto5______difficultiestohelpthoseinneed.答案：1.memories2.action3.inconvenience4.reach5.overcome解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时父亲通过救助小鸟的行为教导作者“善良需要行动”的故事。1.根据下文"Iremember..."可知，那里充满了回忆（memories）。2.父亲看到作者犹豫，说善良需要行动（action），对应后文他亲自去救鸟。3.作者之前怕弄脏自己，这是个人的不便（inconvenience）或顾虑。4.固定搭配reachoutahand意为“伸出援手”。5.愿意克服（overcome）困难去帮助他人。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校英文报正在举办以“ThePowerofReading”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.你最喜欢的书及理由；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文性质的征文。写作需涵盖三个要点：阅读的重要性（broadenshorizons,enrichesminds）、推荐一本书并说明理由（TheLittlePrince,teachesloveandresponsibility）、发出呼吁（developahabit,journeyofwisdom）。范文紧扣主题，逻辑连贯，使用了'notonly...butalso...'等连接结构，语言得体，符合征文的语体要求。（2）假设你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，去敬老院看望老人。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；3.活动感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：新闻报道。2.时态：主要使用一般过去时描述发生的活动。3.要点：-时间地点：LastSunday,localnursinghome。-活动：cleaning,performing,chatting。-感受：tiredbuthappy,importanceofcaring。4.范文点评：叙事清晰，动词使用准确（visited,helped,performed,chatted），结尾升华主题，符合报道文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbycomputersystems.Theseprocessesincludelearning,reasoning,andself-correction.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepatientswithimmediateresponsestotheirhealthqueries,reducingtheburdenonmedicalstaff.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,leadingtounemployment.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.EducationplaysakeyroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture,emphasizingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AEntertainmentBHealthcareCAgricultureDConstruction（1-2）WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingAI?（）AItistooexpensive.BItlackscreativity.CItmaycausejobdisplacement.DItisdifficulttounderstand.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsshouldeducationemphasizetoprepareforanAI-drivenfuture?（）ATechnicalcodingskillsBDataanalysisskillsCCreativityandemotionalintelligenceDMachineoperationskills答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第二段第一句'OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.'可知，AI的主要应用之一是医疗保健，故选B。2.根据第三段'CriticsarguethatAImightreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,leadingtounemployment.'可知，批评者担心AI会导致失业（jobdisplacement），故选C。3.根据最后一段最后一句'...emphasizingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.'可知，教育应强调创造力和情商，故选C。Passage2Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeapowerfuleducationaltool.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterdifferentcultures,languages,andlifestyles.Thisexposurebroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Forinstance,visitingahistoricalsiteallowsustoconnectwiththepastinawaythattextbookscannot.Tastinglocalcuisineintroducesustothetraditionsandvaluesofacommunity.Moreover,travelingteachespracticallifeskills.Navigatingaforeigncityrequiresproblem-solvingandadaptability.Dealingwithunexpectedsituations,suchasmissedflightsorlanguagebarriers,buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.Therefore,investingintravelisinvestinginoneself.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitoftravelingrelatedtopersonalcharacter?（）AIthelpspeoplesavemoney.BItbuildsresilienceandself-confidence.CItallowspeopletoavoidstudying.DItguaranteesasuccessfulcareer.（2-2）Howdoestheauthorcomparevirtualtourstoreal-worldtravel?（）AVirtualtoursarebetterbecausetheyarecheaper.BVirtualtoursprovidethesameemotionalimpactasrealtravel.CReal-worldtravelofferssensoryrichnessthatvirtualtourslack.DVirtualtoursaremoreeducationalthanrealtravel.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATravelingistooexpensiveformostpeople.BTravelingisaneducationalexperiencethatpromotespersonalgrowth.CHistorybooksareuselessforlearningaboutthepast.DEveryoneshouldtravelabroadatleastonceayear.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Dealingwithunexpectedsituations...buildsresilience.Theseexperiencescontributetopersonalgrowthandself-confidence.'可知，旅行能建立韧性和自信。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Whilevirtualtoursofferaglimpseofdistantplaces,theycannotreplacethesensoryrichnessandemotionalimpactofreal-worldtravel.'可知，真实旅行具有虚拟旅游无法替代的感官丰富性。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章主要论述了旅行作为一种教育工具，如何拓宽视野、培养同理心、提升生活技能并促进个人成长。故选B。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,high-stressnatureofmodernlife.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityove