2026年四川省资阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年四川省资阳市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitmakesourtravelmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语"Thenewbridge"（新桥）与动词"build"（建造）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语"lastyear"（去年）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综合起来，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选D。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，与语境矛盾；D项意为'没关系'，不符合情景交际逻辑。（3）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：本题考查询问人口的特殊疑问句。询问人口数量固定用'Whatisthepopulationof...?'。Howmany和Howmuch后直接接名词或单独使用，不能与population搭配构成此句型。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Itisveryexpensive,butitisworth______.（）A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。短语$be\worth\doing\sth.$意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后接动名词形式。故选C。（6）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（7）Mysisterenjoys____booksinherfreetime.（）A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。read的动名词是reading。故选C。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）A.doctorB.teacherC.musicianD.engineer答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据前文'goodatplayingthepiano'（擅长弹钢琴）可推断，她的职业理想应与音乐相关。doctor医生，teacher老师，engineer工程师，均与钢琴无直接逻辑联系；musician音乐家，符合语境。故选C。（9）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon,buthedidn'tplaylastSundaybecausehewassick.（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。前半句中有时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。后半句描述过去的具体事件，用了一般过去时，不影响前半句的时态判断。故选A。（10）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：A解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母必须一直陪着他。主语是Theboy（单数男性），反身代词应与主语保持一致，故用himself。herself对应女性，yourself对应你，themselves对应复数。故选A。（11）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，用are。故选A。（12）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Theboy，谓语是is。空格处修饰Theboy，表示“戴眼镜的男孩”。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示一种状态或特征，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语。若选wears则造成双谓语错误。因此选C。（13）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了），可知电影非常无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）均不符合让人睡着的语境。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选playing。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以很少喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（17）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：句意：桌子上那本书是我的。分析句子结构可知，is是谓语动词，因此横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。故选C。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（19）____interestingnewsitis!Weareallexcited.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为"What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓)!"。How修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词短语。故选What。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theboyisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（3）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksveryhard.Lastnight,hedidn'tcomebackhome1______11:00p.m.becausehehadanemergencysurgery.Althoughhewastired,hestillcheckedonhispatientsthismorning.Ithinkheisahero2______savesliveseveryday.答案：until,who解析：1.考查连词。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，句意为“他直到晚上11点才回家”，故填until。2.考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是hero（人），且在从句中作主语，故用who或that，通常指人优先用who。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth."意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（7）Theboyisoldenoughtodressh____.Hedoesn'tneedhismother'shelp.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意为“这个男孩已经大到可以自己穿衣服了”。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakepride1______itandprotectitwell.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。takepridein...意为“以……为自豪”，是固定短语。句意：我们应该以它为豪并好好保护它。故填in。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（11）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。句中usually表明动作是经常发生的，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallearlyinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleonthewall.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereenjoyingtheview.Ifeltvery1______becausethestepsweresteepandhigh.Butmyfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Hesaid,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsfaraway.Ifeltproudof2______.Thistriptaughtmethatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案：1.tired2.myself3.unforgettable解析：1.根据后文'becausethestepsweresteepandhigh'（因为台阶又陡又高）以及父亲鼓励我继续走，可知我当时感觉很累，故填tired。2.句意为“我为自己感到骄傲”。主语是I，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词myself。3.根据前文'Iwillneverforgetthis...'（我永远不会忘记这次……），可知这是一次难忘的经历，故填形容词unforgettable。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.He1______soabsorbedinthestorythatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercalledhimseveraltimes,buthedidn'thear.Finally,hisfathercameintohisroomandgentlytouchedhisshoulder.Tomlookedup,surprised."It'stimefordinner,"hisfathersaidwithasmile.Tomrealizedhowlateitwas.Heapologizedtohisparentsandpromisedtomanagehistimebetter.Fromthenon,healwayssetanalarmwhenreadingtoavoid2______meals.Thishabithelpedhimbalancehishobbyanddailylife.Readingbringshimjoy,buthealthandfamilytimearealso3______.答案：1.became2.missing3.important解析：1.becomeabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。故事发生在过去，故用过去式became。2.avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。missmeals意为“错过吃饭”，故填missing。3.根据句意“阅读带来快乐，但健康和家庭时间也是______”，结合常识及上下文逻辑，应填important（重要的）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceontheshelf.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Thebooktalkedaboutthemoon,thesun,andotherplanets.Tomlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereisnoaironthemoon.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hebelievesthatonedayhecanflytospace.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanybooksaboutscience.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatachievinghisdreamrequireshardwork.Sohestudiesmathandphysicscarefullyeveryday.Hehopeshisdreamwillcometrue.答案：1.interested2.around3.air4.astronaut5.hard解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣。2.地球绕着太阳转，goaround。3.月球上没有空气，noair。4.他想成为宇航员，astronaut。5.实现梦想需要努力工作，workhard。（4）MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJerry.Weareinthesameclass.Jerryisveryhelpful.Heoftenhelpsme1______mymathproblems.IamgoodatEnglish,soIhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.Webothlikesports.Weusuallyplaybasketball2______school.Sometimeswegoswimminginthesummer.Lastweekend,wewenttothepark.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandreadbooks.Itwasa3______day.Wefeltveryhappy.Ithinkfriendshipisimportant.Friendscansharehappinessandsadness.IhopeJerryandIwillbefriends4______.Weshouldcherishourfriendship.Doyouhaveagoodfriend?Pleasetellme5______yourfriend.答案：1.with2.after3.sunny/nice/good4.forever5.about解析：1.helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。2.放学后打球，常用afterschool，故填after。3.形容天气好或日子美好，可用sunny,nice,good等，结合语境sunny或nice均可。4.希望永远做朋友，forever意为“永远”，符合语境。5.tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故填about。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Lucky.Theyplayedtogetherhappily.Suddenly,Luckyranintothebushesanddidn'tcomeout.Tomwasvery1______.HecalledLucky'snameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.Tombegantocry.Justthen,anoldmanwalkedby.HesawTomcryingandasked,"What'swrong,littleboy?"Tomtoldhimabouthislostdog.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou."Hewhistled(吹口哨)loudly.Afewminuteslater,Luckycameoutfromthebushes,waggingitstail.Tomwasso2______thathehuggedLuckytightly.Hethankedtheoldmanandwenthome.Fromthatdayon,TomalwayskeptLuckyonaleash(牵绳)whentheywentout.Helearnedthatit'simportanttokeeppets3______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.safe解析：1.根据上下文，狗跑进灌木丛没出来，Tom叫它也没回应，所以Tom应该是很“担心”（worried）。\n2.狗找回来了，Tom紧紧抱住它，心情应该是“高兴”（happy）或“兴奋”（excited）。结合语境happy更贴切。\n3.最后一句总结教训，出门要牵绳，是为了让宠物保持“安全”（safe）。四、​写作（2题）写作题1DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；人称主要为第一人称I和复数We；时态主要用一般现在时描述习俗，可用一般将来时或虚拟语气表达愿望。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容：familyreunion/dinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets,visitrelatives.-喜欢的原因：joy,warmth,familyreunion.3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallin(落在...月份)-gettogether(聚会)-exchangegreetings(互致问候)-befullof(充满)-Itisatimefor...(是...的时候)4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段引出主题并介绍基本信息；第二段详细描述庆祝活动；第三段阐述个人感受及邀请。语言流畅，符合中考英语写作要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国书法（ChineseCalligraphy）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校下周举办的书法展览。内容包括：1.展览时间和地点；2.展览内容（名家作品、学生习作等）；3.体验活动（尝试写毛笔字）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：时间地点、展览内容、体验活动。写作时注意：1.语气热情；2.准确使用相关词汇如exhibition,masters,brush,characters；3.结构清晰，先邀请后介绍细节。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Someparentsandteachersareworriedaboutthisproblem.Theythinkphonesaffectstudents'studyandhealth.Ontheonehand,usingphonesforalongtimeisbadforeyes.Manystudentsbecomeshort-sightedbecausetheyplaygamesorwatchvideosonphoneslateatnight.Ontheotherhand,phonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Insteadofdoinghomework,somestudentschatwithfriendsorbrowsesocialmedia.However,phonesalsohaveadvantages.Studentscanusethemtosearchforinformation,listentoEnglishnews,orcommunicatewithteachersandclassmates.Thekeyishowtousethemproperly.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimittheirscreentime.Forexample,theycansetatimerfor30minuteswhenusingphonesforentertainment.Also,parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebynotusingphonestoomuchinfrontoftheirchildren.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Mobilephonesareuselessforstudents.B.Studentsshouldneverusemobilephones.C.Theprosandconsofstudentsusingmobilephonesandadviceonproperuse.D.Parentsshouldbanmobilephonescompletely.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsbecomeshort-sighted?（）A.Becausetheyreadtoomanybooks.B.Becausetheyplaygamesorwatchvideosonphoneslateatnight.C.Becausetheydon'teatenoughvegetables.D.Becausetheydotoomuchsports.（1-3）Whatistheexperts'suggestionforstudents?（）A.Tothrowawaytheirphones.B.Tousephonesonlyforstudying.C.Tolimittheirscreentimeandusephonesproperly.D.Toaskparentstobuybetterphones.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章讨论了学生使用手机的弊端（影响视力和学习）和好处（获取信息、交流），并给出了专家建议，故C选项最全面。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Manystudentsbecomeshort-sightedbecausetheyplaygamesorwatchvideosonphoneslateatnight.'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimittheirscreentime...Thekeyishowtousethemproperly.'可知专家建议限制屏幕时间并正确使用，故选C。阅读理解2Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookcalled"TheSecretGarden".Hefoundthestoryverymoving.Themaincharacter,Mary,wasalonelygirlwhodiscoveredahiddengarden.Withthehelpofherfriends,shebroughtthegardenbacktolifeandalsochangedherself.Tomthinksreadingisliketravelingwithoutmoving.Hecanvisitdifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplethroughbooks.Histeacher,Mrs.Green,encourageshimtosharehisthoughtswithclassmates.So,Tomstartedareadingclubatschool.Now,tenstudentsjointheclub.TheymeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscussthebookstheyhaveread.Tomfeelshappybecausehehasmadenewfriendsandimprovedhisspeakingskills.（2-1）WhatdidTomthinkofthebook"TheSecretGarden"?（）A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Difficult.D.Funny.（2-2）HowmanystudentsarethereinTom'sreadingclubnow?（）A.Five.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Twelve.（2-3）WhatbenefitdidTomgetfromstartingthereadingclub?（）A.Hegotbettergradesinmath.B.Helearnedhowtoplantflowers.C.Hemadenewfriendsandimprovedspeakingskills.D.Hebecamethemonitorofhisclass.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：本文讲述了中学生汤姆热爱阅读，并创办读书俱乐部的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hefoundthestoryverymoving.”可知，他觉得这本书很感人。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,tenstudentsjointheclub.”可知，现在有十名学生加入。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Tomfeelshappybecausehehasmadenewfriendsandimprovedhisspeakingskills.”可知，他结交了新朋友并提高了口语技能。故选C。阅读理解3LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Lastweekend,hevisitedthelocalmuseumwithhisparents.ThemuseumwasholdingaspecialexhibitiononChinesepaper-cuttingart.Paper-cutting,knownas'Jianzhi'inChinese,hasahistoryofover1,500years.Itisusuallymadefromredpaper,which