2026年四川高考英语真题及答案

-2026年四川高考英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）APhotographBPhotographyCPhotographerDTelephone答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项Banana重音在第二个音节；C项Tomato和D项Potato重音也在第二个音节。只有B项Engineer(/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/)的重音在第三个音节。（2）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故连接词应用that。故选B。（4）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此使用that。若选where，则句子缺少谓语动词或结构不完整；若理解为定语从句，先行词park在从句中作地点状语，应用where，但原句Itwas...结构提示为强调句。还原句子为：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.符合逻辑。（5）Themeeting____whenwearrivedatthehall.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunCwasbeginningDbegins答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达大厅时，会议已经开始了”。arrive是过去时(arrived)，而begin发生在arrive之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时hadbegun。（6）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。此处if引导的条件状语从句是真正的逻辑背景，it指代这种情况。故选C。（7）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。过去分词Prevented表被动和完成，作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedby...。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式；B项是现在分词主动形式；D项是不定式常表目的或将来。故选C。（8）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Theoldbridgewasnolongersafe,soithadtobe______.A.repairedB.replacedC.removedD.rebuilt（）ArepairedBreplacedCremovedDrebuilt答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这座旧桥不再安全，所以必须被替换。repair意为“修理”；replace意为“替换，取代”；remove意为“移除”；rebuild意为“重建”。既然桥已经不安全且隐含需要新的替代物，replace最符合语境逻辑，即拆除旧的换上新的。若选rebuild通常指在原址重新建造，但replace更强调替代关系，常用于设施更新。在此类考题中，replace是更常见的考点，指“以新代旧”。（9）Whatisthecorrectpluralformof'criterion'?（）AcriterionsBcriteriaCcriteriasDcriteriones答案：B解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。criterion源自希腊语，其复数形式是将-on变为-a，即criteria。A、C、D均为错误形式。故选B。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。结合语境“一直在从事该项目”，用hasbeenworking最为恰当。故选C。（11）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AmaintainBabandonCignoreDdelay答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，由于日程繁忙或缺乏动力，许多人难以______一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“保持、维持”，符合语境；abandon意为“放弃”；ignore意为“忽视”；delay意为“推迟”。根据上下文逻辑，人们难以“保持”习惯，故选A。（12）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...，意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，视为单数，因此主句谓语动词用单数is。注意区分Anumberof(许多，接复数谓语)和Thenumberof(……的数量，接单数谓语)。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(Textdescription:Man:Theconcertstartsat7:30,right?Woman:Actually,itwaspostponedto8:00duetotherain.)Question:Whenwilltheconcertstartnow?（）A7:00B7:30C8:00D8:30答案：C解析：本题考查听力中的数字和时间推断。男士确认时间是7:30，女士纠正说由于下雨推迟(postponed)到了8:00。因此现在的开始时间是8:00。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（16）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______agreedtoattendtheworldfair.（）AareBwereChasDhave答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们同意参加世博会。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或强调状态，结合选项，hasagreed符合语法逻辑（若强调过去某一时刻的动作可用was/were，但选项中无was，且hasagreed表示已达成协议的状态更为常见）。注意：若视为一般过去时，应为was，但选项只有were/are/has/have。根据主谓一致原则排除A、B（复数）、D（复数），故选C。（17）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。故选B。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______before5p.m.yesterday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedChadbeenfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)befinished，选B。（19）Thenewlibrary,______constructionstartedlastyear,isexpectedtoopennextmonth.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDofwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，故用whose引导定语从句，whoseconstruction=theconstructionofwhich。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'beforedrawinganyconclusions'表示过去的某个时间点之前，因此主句动作发生在'drawing'之前，即'过去的过去'，应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语lastnight，可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经进行完毕，且强调动作的完成对现在的影响或单纯陈述过去的事实，一般过去时最为合适。虽然现在完成时也可表示影响，但在叙述具体过去的动作过程时，一般过去时更常见。若选B，主语为单数第三人称，但语境通常暗示已完成的动作；若选D，过去进行时强调当时正在进行，与ensureresults的逻辑稍弱。在此类叙述性语境中，A选项conducted（一般过去时）是最标准的选择。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）____(see)fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeagarden.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。句意：从塔顶看去，这座城市像个花园。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（3）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词sudden，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（如果我是你），属于虚拟语气的条件状语从句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语是什么人称。（5）Themeetingputoffuntilnextweekduetothebadweather.(Correcttheerror)答案：wasputoff解析：本题考查被动语态。putoff意为“推迟”，会议是被推迟，需用被动语态。原句缺少be动词。根据语境（过去发生），应改为wasputoff。注意put的过去分词仍是put。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（7）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/might+动词原形。此处表示“如果我是你”（事实上我不是你），故填were。（8）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，故空格处应填入名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Manycitizenshaverespondedpositivelytothisinitiative,believingthatitwillleadtoa1______(clean)environmentinthefuture.答案：cleaner解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据语境"inthefuture"以及隐含的对比（现在与未来，或采取措施后与之前），此处应用形容词的比较级形式。clean的比较级为cleaner。句意：许多市民对这一举措反应积极，认为它将带来更清洁的环境。（10）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsoexceededtheexpectationsofhisclients.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：他不仅按时完成了项目，还超出了客户的期望。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据后半句的exceeded(一般过去时)，前半句也应使用一般过去时的助动词did。故填did。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming1______ittakestobeagooddoctor.答案：what解析：本题考查名词性从句。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作takes的宾语，表示'...的东西/内容'，故填what。（12）Lookingattheoldphotos,Iwasremindedofthedays____wespenttogether.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是days，从句中spent缺少宾语（spendtime/days），故应用关系代词that或which。注意不能用when，因为when在从句中作状语，而此处缺宾语。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”。此处schedule与逻辑主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词scheduled。完整结构可理解为asitwasscheduled。句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按原定计划继续进行。（14）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不受主语人称影响。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theyallowus1______(see)thingswemightneverexperienceinreallife.Also,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Themoreweread,the2______(good)wewrite.Besides,readinghelpsreducestress.Afteralongday,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanbevery3______(relax).Therefore,weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Itis4______(benefit)toourmindandsoul.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Bydoingso,wecanbecome5______(wise)andmoreknowledgeable.答案：1.tosee2.better3.relaxing4.beneficial5.wiser解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填tosee。2.考查比较级。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……越……”，good的比较级是better。3.考查形容词。修饰物（reading/sittingdownwithabook）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。4.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。5.考查比较级。and连接两个并列成分，moreknowledgeable是比较级，故wise也应用比较级wiser。（2）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut1______(travel)intospace.Sincethen,moreastronautshavejoinedthespaceprogram.In2021,theTianhecoremodulewassuccessfullylaunched,2______(mark)amajorstepinbuildingChina'sownspacestation.Scientistsareworkinghard3______(develop)newtechnologiesforfuturemissions.Theybelievethathumanbeingswilleventuallyliveonotherplanets.However,therearestillmanychallenges4______(face).Forexample,thelackofoxygenandwaterisabigproblem.Researchersaretryingtofindsolutions5______theseproblems.Withcontinuousefforts,China'sspaceindustrywillsurelyachieveevengreatersuccess.答案：1.totravel2.marking3.todevelop4.toface5.to解析：1.totravel：考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词（thefirst）修饰时，后面常用不定式作定语，故填totravel。2.marking：考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面整句话（Tianhecoremodule成功发射）带来的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。3.todevelop：考查非谓语动词。workhardtodosth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填todevelop。4.toface：考查非谓语动词。challengestoface意为“要面临的挑战”，不定式作后置定语修饰challenges，且face与challenges构成动宾关系，主动表被动，故填toface。5.to：考查介词。solutionto...是固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”，故填to。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Duringmystay,IwenttotheGreatWall,oneofthemostfamous1______(attraction)intheworld.Climbingthewallwastiringbutrewarding.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity,whereemperorslivedinthepast.Thearchitecturethereismagnificent.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryfromtheguide.Besideshistoricalsites,Ienjoyedthelocalfood.PekingDuckisamust-trydish.Ittastesdeliciousandisservedwiththinpancakes.IfoundthepeopleinBeijingveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theywerewillingtoanswermyquestionsandgivedirections.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitistopreserveculturalheritage.IhopetovisitChinaagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofitsbeauty.Theexperiencewastruly2______(forget).答案：1.attractions2.unforgettable解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。attraction的复数形式是attractions。2.考查形容词。此处修饰experience，且根据语境“这次经历真是令人难忘的”，应填unforgettable。forget的形容词形式有forgetful（健忘的，形容人）和unforgettable（难忘的，形容物/事）。（4）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularymemorization.However,thereareeffectivestrategiestomakeiteasier.First,contextiskey.Insteadofmemorizingisolatedwords,trytolearntheminsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowthewordisused.Second,repetitionisimportant.Reviewingwordsregularlyhelpsmovethemfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Third,practicemakesperfect.Trytousethenewwordsinconversationorwriting.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillfindthatyourlanguageskillsimprove1______.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Studyingalittlebiteverydayisbetterthancrammingonceaweek.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Thesenseofaccomplishmentyoufeelwhenyoucancommunicateinanewlanguageis2______.So,keepgoingandenjoytheprocess.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itbroadensyourhorizonsandenhancesyourcognitiveabilities.Therefore,itisworththe3______.答案：1.steadily2.priceless3.effort解析：1.根据上文提到的各种学习策略和'consistency'（一致性/坚持），技能的提升应该是稳步的。steadily意为“稳定地，逐步地”，符合语境。2.根据上文'senseofaccomplishment'（成就感），这种感觉是非常宝贵的。priceless意为“无价的，极珍贵的”，符合语境。3.根据全文主旨，学习语言虽然有挑战，但是值得付出。worththeeffort是常见搭配，意为“值得努力”。（5）Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Insteadofrushingthroughlife,individualsareadvisedtofocusonqualityratherthanquantity.Forexample,cookingamealfromscratchcanbemorerewardingthanorderingfastfood.Similarly,readingaphysicalbookallowsfordeeperengagementthanscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Criticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeforthosewhohaveenoughtimeandmoney.However,proponentsbelievethatitisamindsetthatanyonecanadopt.Byprioritizingmeaningfulactivities,peoplecanreducestressandimprovetheirwell-being.Ultimately,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingless,butaboutdoingwhatmattersmost.答案：1.hasgained2.toslow3.rather4.cooking5.than6.allows7.argue8.who9.mindset10.meaningful解析：1.hasgained:近年来获得流行，用现在完成时。2.toslow:encouragesb.todosth.3.rather:ratherthan固定搭配。4.cooking:动名词作主语。5.than:比较级结构。6.allows:主语readingaphysicalbook为单数概念，一般现在时。7.argue:主语Critics复数，一般现在时。8.who:定语从句，先行词those指人。9.mindset:冠词a后接名词单数。10.meaningful:形容词修饰名词activities。（6）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandideas,1______helpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Moreover,readingcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavelowerlevelsofanxiety.Todevelopareadinghabit,itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Youdon'tneedtoforceyourselftoreaddifficulttextsifyouareabeginner.Startwithsomethingeasyandenjoyable.Asyouprogress,youcangraduallychallenge2______(you)withmorecomplexmaterials.Remember,thegoalistoenjoytheprocess,notjusttofinishthebook.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof3______(discover).答案：1.which2.yourself3.discovery解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子"weareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandideas"，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。2.考查代词。challengeoneself意为“挑战自我”，主语是you，故反身代词用yourself。3.考查名词。介词of后面接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。journeyofdiscovery意为“发现之旅”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.说明该方法的优点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先需明确写作对象和目的（给Peter回信建议学中文）。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：推荐方法（看电影）、优点（听力、语境、文化）、祝愿。语言需得体、连贯，符合书信格式。范文结构清晰，要点齐全，语言简洁地道。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题是介绍中国春节习俗并发出邀请。2.要点覆盖：-时间与意义：lunarcalendar,reunion,newbeginnings.-庆祝活动：familydinner,springcouplets,firecrackers,redpackets.-邀请：invite,experience,unforgettable.3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（During,Another,Sincerely）使文章连贯；运用高级词汇（significant,symbolize,atmosphere）提升档次。4.格式规范：注意书信格式，语气亲切自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thistechnologynotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheworkloadofmedicalprofessionals.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedanddeployedinseveralcities.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andensurepassengersafety.WhilethebenefitsofAIaresignificant,therearealsoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete,requiringworkerstoacquirenewskills.Furthermore,thecollectionoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsraisesquestionsabouthowthisinformationisstoredandused.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcontinuetoplayacrucialroleinshapingthefuture.ThekeyistodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsociety.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.CIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlywithhighaccuracy.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisaconcernrelatedtothewidespreaduseofAI?（）AAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.BJobdisplacementandprivacyissues.CSelf-drivingcarsareunsafe.DAIcannotanalyzedataeffectively.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringethicalconcerns.CDevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulations.DAllowingcompaniestousedatafreely.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors."可知，AI在医疗领域的主要好处之一是能以更高的准确性早期发现疾病。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中"WhilethebenefitsofAIaresignificant,therearealsoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissues."可知，人们对AI的担忧包括工作取代和隐私问题。故选B。3.主旨/细节题。根据文章最后一句"ThekeyistodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsociety."可知，作者认为制定道德准则和法规对于AI的负责任发展至关重要。故选C。Passage2Oceanplasticpollutionhasreachedcrisislevels,withanestimated8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thiswasteharmsmarinelifethroughingestionandentanglement.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfoodsource,leadingtofatalblockages.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,haveenteredthefoodchainandarenowfoundinseafoodconsumedbyhumans.Tocombatthis,variousinitiativesareunderway,includingbeachclean-upsandthedevelopmentofbiodegradablealternatives.However,themosteffectivesolutionliesinreducingsingle-useplasticsatthesource.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertochangeconsumptionhabitsbeforethedamagebecomesirreversible.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?（）ABecausetheyarehungryandhavenootherchoiceBBecausetheymistakethemforjellyfishCBecauseplasticbagsfloatnearthesurfaceDBecauseplasticbagstastelikeseaweed（2-2）Whatdangerdomicroplasticsposetohumans?（）ATheycauseskindiseasesuponcontactBTheyenterthefoodchainandendupinseafoodCTheypollutethedrinkingwaterdirectlyDTheyreleasetoxicgasesintotheair（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorconsiderthemosteffectivesolution?（）AOrganizingmorebeachclean-upsBDevelopingnewbiodegradablematerialsCReducingsingle-useplasticsatthesourceDBanningallfishingactivitiesintheocean（2-4）Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（）AOptimisticandcheerfulBIndifferentandneutralCConcernedandurgentDHumorousandsarcastic答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中明确提到"Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish..."，即海龟误将塑料袋当作水母。选B。2.细节理解题。关于微塑料，文中说"haveenteredthefoodchainandarenowfoundinseafoodconsumedbyhumans"，即进入食物链并出现在人类食用的海鲜中。选B。3.细节理解题。作者指出"themosteffectivesolutionliesinreducingsi