2026年陕西高考英语考试试题带答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果修饰名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（2）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforuminDavoseveryyear.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasagreed答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和C。根据时间状语everyyear可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本句中much修饰不可数概念或程度，art是可数名词，正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?（）AphotographyBgeographyCbiologyDchemistry答案：D解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；B项geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；C项biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/重音在第二个音节；D项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/重音在第一个音节。故选D。（5）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ourdedicationandpersistence.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sview?A.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.B.Hardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.C.Hardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.D.Successisentirelydeterminedbyfate.（）ALuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.BHardworkisunnecessaryifoneislucky.CHardworkisessentialtomaintainsuccess.DSuccessisentirelydeterminedbyfate.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文中提到"itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen"（是努力工作让机会之门保持敞开），并强调"Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted"（没有努力，机会常被浪费）。因此作者认为努力对于维持成功至关重要。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者强调两者程度相当。此处考查as...as结构的变体，表示“和……一样是……”。正确的语序是as+much+a/an+单数可数名词+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，这里强调“艺术性”的程度。结构为：isasmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选D。（8）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人安慰说“没人是完美的”。A项“慢慢来”常用于催促对方不要着急；B项“你是对的”不符合安慰语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦情绪；D项“别紧张/放松点”符合安慰犯错者的语境。故选D。（9）Shehasastrong______forclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcertsinhersparetime.（）ApreferenceBdifferenceCreferenceDconference答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。preference意为“偏爱，喜好”，haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“对……有偏好”。difference意为“区别”；reference意为“参考，提及”；conference意为“会议”。根据句意“她对古典音乐有强烈的喜好，经常在业余时间参加音乐会”，故选A。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'符合语法规则。（11）CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?No,thanks.Icanmanageit______.（）AbymyselfBwithmyselfCtomyselfDformyself答案：A解析：考查反身代词短语辨析。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，符合语境“我自己能行”。withmyself通常不这样搭配；tomyself意为“对我自己说/想”；formyself意为“为了我自己”。此处强调独立完成动作，故选A。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选C。（15）Thescientist______thetheorythattheearthrevolvesaroundthesuninthe16thcentury.（）AproposedBhasproposedCwasproposingDhadproposed答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语"inthe16thcentury"（在16世纪），表示过去的具体时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。选项Aproposed为一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为现在完成时，选项C为过去进行时，选项D为过去完成时，均不符合时间状语的要求。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（17）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBobservesChasobservedDhadobserved答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'（得出结论）发生在过去，而'观察实验'这一动作发生在'得出结论'之前，即'过去的过去'，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选D。（18）Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferencelastweek.（）ApresentedBhaspresentedCwaspresentingDpresents答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。选项A'presented'是一般过去时，符合语境。选项B是现在完成时，选项C是过去进行时（通常需配合具体时间点或背景动作），选项D是一般现在时，均不符合'lastweek'的时间要求。（19）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应填(should)bepostponed，选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有单数可数名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本句中much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（21）____theweatherwasbad,westillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBUnlessCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“____天气不好，我们仍然出去散步了”。前后句意存在转折/让步关系。Because/Since表原因，Unless表条件（除非），Although表让步（虽然）。故选C。（22）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBhadIenteredCdidIenterDIhadentered答案：B解析：考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时，表示“一……就……”。故选hadIentered。（23）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察划线部分发音，若划线为'a'，A/B/C均发/æ/，D项stomach中'a'发/ə/；若划线为'ch'，A/B/C发/tʃ/，D发/k/。无论哪种情况，D项均为不同项）。在stomach一词中，'ch'发音为/k/，而其他三项catch,watch,match中的'ch'均发音为/tʃ/。故选D。（24）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面；后一个分句不倒装。因此第一空应为istheteacherhimself，第二空应为allhisstudentsare。（25）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwouldprepareadeliciousbreakfastwithfresheggsfromherchickens.Afterbreakfast,wewouldwalktothenearbyrivertocatchfish.Thosedaysweresimplebutfilledwithjoy.Now,livinginthecity,Ioftenmissthosepeacefulmoments.Wheredidtheauthorspendhissummersasachild?（）AInthecity.BAthisgrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.CBythesea.DInahotel.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside."可知，作者在乡下的祖母家度过夏天。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisamanofgreat______(wise),whoalwaysgivesusvaluableadvice.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为形容词great，后无名词，故此处需填名词形式。wise的名词形式为wisdom（智慧）。句意：他是一个充满智慧的人，总是给我们宝贵的建议。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（3）Heislookingforwardto______(meet)hisoldfriendsatthereunionpartynextweek.答案：meeting解析：考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。短语'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后接动名词作宾语，因此填'meeting'。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonurbanairquality.Expertssuggestthatifmorepeoplechoosegreentravel,thecitywillbecomemore1______andlivable.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词汇拼写及语境搭配。根据上下文'reducecarbonemissions'（减少碳排放）和'greentravel'（绿色出行），可知此处形容城市变得更具可持续性。sustainable意为“可持续的”，符合语境。（5）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，被最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（6）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting1______(postpone)untilnextweek.答案：bepostponed解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed，其中should可省略。（7）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticesomeone______(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking解析：本题考查感官动词的用法。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于书本以至于没注意到有人正在敲门”，强调当时正在发生的动作，故用knocking。（8）Sheshowedgreat1______(curious)abouttheancientruinsduringthetrip.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词great修饰，空处应填名词形式。curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。showcuriosityabout...为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。（9）Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep____sheputherheadonthepillow.答案：themoment解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意为“她太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了”。themoment相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。此处填themoment或immediately/instantly均可，但在语法填空中themoment最为常见且符合语境。（10）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词用法。比较对象是"theweather"，为了避免重复，指代上文提到的单数不可数名词或特指的单数名词时，常用"that"。这里比较的是北京的天气和上海的那个（天气），故填that。（11）Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages____(fluent).答案：fluently解析：本题考查形容词变副词。空格修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式是fluently。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利地说三种外语。（12）Thenewbridge,whichisunderconstruction,willbe1______(wide)thantheoldone.答案：wider解析：根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。wide的比较级是wider。（13）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+done）。句中时间状语为yesterday，说明是与过去事实相反，因此填hadtold。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及分词用法。'asscheduled'是固定短语，意为“按预定计划”。此处'scheduled'为过去分词作状语，表示被动含义，即比赛是被安排好的。也可以理解为省略了'itwas'的状语从句'asitwasscheduled'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasan1______(forget)experience.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawmanyethnicminoritieswhowereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedmetojointheirdance.Ifeltsohappy.Oneday,IwenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithtourists.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Althoughthepriceswereabithigh,theitemswereunique.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.ThistriptaughtmealotaboutChineseculture.Irealizedhowdiverseourcountryis.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：1.unforgettable2.were3.who4.tojoin5.happy6.with7.Although8.unique9.which10.diverse（2）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanlyingontheground.Helookedverysickandweak.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,butthenIrememberedmyteacher'swords:"Alwayshelpothersinneed."SoIrantohimandaskedifhewasokay.Henoddedslightly.Icalledanambulanceimmediately.Whilewaiting,Itookoffmycoatandcoveredhimwithittokeephimwarm.Theambulancearrivedsoonandtookhimtothehospital.Later,Ilearnedthathehadbeensavedbecauseofmyquickaction.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Thatdaytaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig1______.Sincethen,IhavetriedtohelppeoplewheneverIcan.Itmakesmefeelhappyand2______.Helpingothersisnotjustaduty;itisalsoawaytoshowloveandcarefortheworldaroundus.Weshouldneverignoresomeonewhoneedsourhelp.Asimplegesturecanchangesomeone'slifeforever.Let'salltrytobekindand3______toeveryonewemeet.Inthisway,wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforall.Kindnessislikearippleinwater;itspreadsfarandwide.Whenwehelpothers,wealsohelpourselves.Itbringsjoytoourheartsandgivesusasenseof4______.So,let'sstarttodaybydoingsomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youneverknowhowmuchyouractionsmight5______toothers.答案：1.difference2.fulfilled3.helpful4.purpose5.mean解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在上学路上救助一位生病老人的经历，并由此感悟到善举的重要性。1.difference:固定搭配makeabigdifference意为“产生重大影响/起作用”，符合语境，表示小小的善举能带来巨大改变。2.fulfilled:形容词，意为“感到满足的/有成就感的”。帮助他人让作者感到快乐和满足，符合上下文逻辑。3.helpful:形容词，意为“乐于助人的”。与前文的kind并列，呼吁大家对他人都要友善且乐于助人。4.purpose:名词，意为“目标/意义/目的”。givesb.asenseofpurpose意为“给某人一种使命感/意义感”，指帮助他人让生活更有意义。5.mean:动词，意为“意味着/对……重要”。句意为“你永远不知道你的行为对别人有多重要”，meantosb.是常用表达。（3）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Itisimportantforus1______(learn)newskillsconstantly.Forexample,manypeoplearenowlearninghow2______(use)AItoolsintheirwork.Withouttheseskills,onemightfind3______(he)unabletokeepupwiththetimes.Expertssuggestthatweshouldnotonlyfocusontechnicalknowledgebutalsodevelopsoftskillslikecommunication.Infact,goodcommunicationcanhelpsolveproblemsmore4______(efficient).Therefore,everyoneshouldmakeaneffort5______(improve)themselves.答案：1.tolearn2.touse3.himself4.efficiently5.toimprove解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolearn。2.考查非谓语动词。疑问词how+不定式作宾语，表示“如何使用”，故填touse。3.考查代词。findoneself+adj./doing是常用结构，意为“发现自己处于……状态”，主语是one，反身代词用himself。4.考查副词。此处修饰动词solve，应用efficient的副词形式efficiently。5.考查非谓语动词。makeanefforttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填toimprove。（4）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Ifyouwant1______(speak)Englishfluently,youmustpracticeeveryday.Don'tbeafraidof2______(make)mistakes.Themoreyouspeak,the3______(good)youwillbecome.Also,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyouimproveyour4______(pronounce).答案：1.tospeak2.making3.better4.pronunciation解析：1.wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填tospeak。2.beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，介词of后接动名词，故填making。3.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。4.空格前有your修饰，应填名词形式，pronounce的名词是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。（5）Tomisadiligentstudentwhoalwaysstrivesforexcellence.Hebelievesthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoreviewhislessons.1______hefinisheshishomework,heusuallyreadssomeEnglishnovelstobroadenhishorizons.Histeachersoftenpraisehimforhis2______attitudetowardslearning.Tomsaysthathewantstobecomeascientistinthefuturesothathecancontributetothedevelopmentofhiscountry.Hisdreaminspiresmanyofhisclassmatestostudyharder.3______,theyhaveformedastudygrouptohelpeachother.答案：1.After2.positive3.Therefore解析：1.考查介词/连词。句意为“在他完成作业之后，他通常读英文小说”。After符合时间顺序逻辑。2.考查形容词。修饰attitude（态度），且前文提到老师表扬他，说明态度是积极的，positive符合语境。3.考查副词。前文说他的梦想激励了同学，后文说他们组成了学习小组，这是因果关系，Therefore（因此）符合逻辑。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)intheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,Isawalittlebird2______(fall)fromitsnest.Ipickeditupgentlyand3______(bring)ithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefediteverydayandsoonitbecamestrongenough4______(fly).WhenIopenedthecage,thebirdflewawayhappily.IfeltsadbutalsohappybecauseIknewitwasfree.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlovemeanslettinggosometimes.Now,wheneverIseebirdsflyinginthesky,I5______(remember)thatlittlebird.答案：1.play2.falling3.brought4.tofly5.remember解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填falling。3.and连接并列谓语，前面picked是过去式，故此处也用过去式brought。4.adj.+enough+todosth.表示“足够……去做某事”，故填tofly。5.根据时间状语Now和语境，描述现在的习惯或状态，用一般现在时，主语I，故填remember。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortdiaryentry(80-100words)aboutadayyouhelpedsomeone.Include:1.Whoyouhelpedandwhathappened;2.Whatyoudid;3.Howyoufeltafterwards.答案：（略）解析：本题考查日记写作。要求记录一次助人经历。范文描述了帮助老奶奶提东西过马路的过程，以及事后的感受（自豪、温暖）。格式正确（日期、天气），叙事清晰，情感真挚。（2）假定你是李华，你校正在举办“最美校园一角”摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Jack，邀请他参赛。内容包括：1.比赛主题和目的；2.参赛作品要求；3.截止日期和提交方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇邀请信/通知类应用文。1.要点覆盖：-主题目的：展示校园生活之美(showcasethebeauty)。-作品要求：聚焦校园角落(focusonanycorner)、原创(original)。-截止与提交：下周五(nextFriday)，发送邮件。2.语言表达：使用了"participatein","showcase","original"等词汇，结构清晰，语气热情，符合邀请朋友的语境。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinearlydiseasedetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Forinstance,anAIsystemdevelopedrecentlycandetectsignsoflungcancerfromCTscansmonthsbeforetraditionalmethodswouldflagthem.However,theintegrationofAIintohospitalsfaceschallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,aspatientrecordsmustbeprotected.Additionally,thereistheissueoftrust;manypatientsandevensomemedicalprofessionalsarehesitanttorelysolelyonmachinedecisionswithouthumanoversight.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatAIwillbecomeanindispensabletool,workingalongsidedoctorsratherthanreplacingthem.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicalimageanalysismentionedinthetext?（）AItischeaperthanhiringmoredoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedforanymedicalequipment.DItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumanhelp.（1-2）WhatisamajorchallengepreventingthefullintegrationofAIinhospitals?（）AThehighcostofpurchasingAIsoftware.BThelackoftrainedtechnicianstooperatemachines.CConcernsoverdataprivacyandlackoftrust.DTheinabilityofAItoreadmedicaltexts.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatwillbethefutureroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.BAIwillonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.CAIwillworktogetherwithdoctorsasasupportivetool.DAIwillbebannedduetosafetyconcerns.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.文章第二段提到AI能以更快的速度和更高的准确度分析医学图像，并能比传统方法更早发现肺癌迹象。故选B。2.第三段明确指出了两个挑战：数据隐私（Dataprivacy）和信任问题（trust）。故选C。3.文章最后一句"expertspredictthatAIwillbecomeanindispensabletool,workingalongsidedoctorsratherthanreplacingthem"表明AI将作为辅助工具与医生并肩工作。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightreplacemanyjobs,leadingtounemployment.Proponents,however,believethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandincreaseproductivity.TheysuggestthathumansshouldfocusonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Educationsystemsneedtoadapttothischanginglandscapebyemphasizingthesesoftskills.Furthermore,governmentsmustestablishregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.TransparencyinhowAImakesdecisionsiscrucialforpublictrust.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,societymustnavigatethesechallengescarefullytomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines,ratherthanareplacementofonebytheother.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesalldoctors.DIteliminatesalldiseases.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BAIcausesenvironmentalpollution.CAImightleadtojobdisplacement.DAIisnotintelligentenough.（2-3）Accordingtoproponents,whatshouldhumansfocuson?（）ALearningtocode.BCompetingwithAI.CSkillslikecreativityandemotionalintelligence.DAvoidingtechnology.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines?（）AMachineswillcompletelyreplacehumans.BHumanswillstopworking.CCollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.DAIwillbebanned.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAImightreplacemanyjobs,leadingtounemployment.'可知，批评者担心AI会导致失业（jobdisplacement）。故选C