2026年江苏考研英语考试(真题)及参考答案

-2026年江苏考研英语考试(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwouldratheryou______cometomorrowthantoday,asIhavealotofworktodorightnow.（）Adon'tBdidn'tCwon'tDhaven't答案：B解析：考查wouldrather后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示对现在或将来情况的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时；若表示对过去情况的愿望，则用过去完成时。根据句意“我希望你明天来而不是今天”，这是对将来情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。因此选B。（2）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合鸿沟”。broaden意为“拓宽”，break意为“打破”，build意为“建立”，均不符合语境中缩小贫富差距的含义。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCispostponedDwillbepostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,advise等表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟，故使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。（4）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing，则暗示山脚主动去看，逻辑不通。故选B。（5）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。若选Seeing，则逻辑主语必须是人，与句意不符。故选B。（6）______hehadenoughmoney,herefusedtobuythatexpensivecar.（）AAsBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：“尽管他有足够的钱，但他拒绝买那辆昂贵的汽车。”前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。A项As意为“因为”或“当……时”；B项If意为“如果”；C项Although意为“尽管”，符合语境；D项Since意为“自从”或“因为”。因此选C。（7）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，与see之间构成被动关系，因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。A、C、D均为主动形式，逻辑主语需为人，与句意不符。故选B。（8）Iwonderifyoucoulddomea____andhelpmewiththisheavybox.（）AhandBfavorChelpDservice答案：B解析：考查固定短语。"dosb.afavor"是固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”。虽然help也有帮助的意思，但不能说domeahelp。（9）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。因此这里需要用动名词形式arguing。故选B。（10）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。'Nosooner...than...'也是类似用法，但本题用的是Hardly，故搭配when。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。（11）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCtobeDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,require,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)be。故选A。（13）Iwouldratheryou______homenow,foritisgettinglate.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'wouldrather'后的宾语从句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，则使用过去完成时。根据句末的'now'可知是对现在的虚拟，故使用一般过去时went。句意：我宁愿你现在就回家，因为天晚了。故选B。（14）______hehadenoughmoney,herefusedtobuythatexpensivecar.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCSinceDIf答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：“虽然他有足够的钱，但他拒绝买那辆昂贵的汽车。”前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。故选A。（15）______bythebeautyoftheWestLake,thetouristsforgottoreturntotheirhotel.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thetourists与动词attract之间是被动关系（游客被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语或伴随状语。Attracting表示主动；Toattract表示目的或将来；Havingattracted表示主动且动作已完成。句意：被西湖的美景所吸引，游客们忘记了回酒店。（16）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。"see"（看）与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。综合起来，结构为'(should)bepostponed'，should省略后即为bepostponed。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周一。故选B。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查suggest后的宾语从句虚拟语气及被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。完整形式为'(should)bepostponed'，should被省略。（19）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thesouthfootofthemountain（山南麓），它与动词see之间是被动关系（山南麓被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选A或C，则暗示主语是人，造成悬垂修饰错误。句意：从塔顶看去，山南麓是一片树海。（20）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。Seeing表示主动，Havingseen也表示主动，Tosee通常表目的或将来，均不符合语境逻辑。（21）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______attendingthemeetingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides,except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由介词前面的主语决定（即“就前原则”）。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isattending。（22）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为分词短语作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看，而不是主动看，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。故选B。（23）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）ApostponesBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。故选B。（24）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。Nosooner...than...也是类似含义，但搭配不同。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（25）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。"See"（看）与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间是被动关系（山脚是被看的对象），或者说这里使用的是"Seenfrom..."（从……被看/从……角度看）的固定用法。因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动或状态。故选B。注意：如果选A(Seeing)，则意味着山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（2）Itisessentialthathe______(send)tothehospitalimmediately.答案：(should)besent解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。he与send之间是被动关系，故填(should)besent。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,ensuringthateconomicgrowthbenefitseveryone______(equal).答案：equally解析：考查词性转换。此处需要修饰动词benefits，应使用副词形式。equal是形容词，其副词形式为equally，意为“平等地、同样地”。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，确保经济增长惠及每一个人”。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。此外，meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态(should)beput。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest,advise,propose,recommend等表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（6）Itisessentialthathe______(send)tothehospitalimmediately.答案：(should)besent解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。主语he与send之间是被动关系，故填(should)besent。（7）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气及被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。由于meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态(should)beput。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。同时，meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态beput。综合起来为(should)beput。（9）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构。与之类似的还有Nosooner...than...。此处应填when。（10）Themanagerinsistedon______(carry)outtheplanasscheduled.答案：carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词形式。句意：经理坚持按计划执行该计划。（11）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（12）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构"HardlyhadI..."，故空格处应填when。（13）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroombefore8:00a.m.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填(should)arrive或arrive。（14）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from是介词，后接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此填going。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manyyearsago,amannamedJohnlivedinasmallvillage.Hewasknownforhiskindnessand1______.Oneday,hefoundalostdogontheroad.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Johndecidedtotakeithome.Hegavethedogsomefoodandwater.Afterafewdays,thedogbecamehealthyandhappy.John'sneighborswere2______byhisaction.Theysaid,"Youareagoodman."Johnsmiledandsaid,"Helpingothersmakesmefeel3______."ThedogstayedwithJohnforeverandbecamehisbestfriend.答案：1.honesty2.moved3.happy解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据前文kindness（善良）可知，此处应填与之并列的褒义名词，honesty（诚实）符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。邻居们看到约翰的行为深受感动，bemovedby是固定搭配，意为“被……感动”。3.考查形容词辨析。帮助他人让约翰感到快乐，feel后接形容词作表语，happy符合逻辑。（2）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousissue.Manyriversare1______andtheairisfullofsmoke.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarsto2______airpollution.Weshouldalsosortourgarbageandrecyclewastematerials.Plantingmoretreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheairquality.Ifeveryonemakesasmall3______,theworldwillbecomeamuch4______place.Let'sworktogethertobuildagreenhomeforourfuture5______.答案：1.polluted2.reduce3.effort4.better5.generations解析：1.许多河流被“污染”了，被动语态bepolluted，故填polluted。2.乘坐公共交通可以“减少”空气污染，reducepollution，故填reduce。3.如果每个人都做出一点“努力”，makeaneffort，故填effort。4.世界将会变成一个更“好”的地方，much修饰比较级better，故填better。5.为我们的未来“世代”建立绿色家园，futuregenerations，故填generations。（3）Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Oneeffectivewayistouseflashcards.Youcanwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Reviewingthemregularlycanhelpyou1______thewordsinyourmind.Anotherusefulmethodistopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Thiscanimproveyourpronunciationand2______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Aslongasyoukeeppracticing,youwill3______progresssoonerorlater.答案：1.keep2.confidence3.make解析：1.定期复习有助于将单词记在脑海里，keep...inmind是固定搭配，故填keep。2.与母语者练习可以提高发音和自信心，confidence符合语境，故填confidence。3.makeprogress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填make。（4）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasingly1______.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thiscansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandriskmanagement.Itcanprocessvastamountsofdatainreal-timetoidentifysuspicious2______.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Toaddressthis,thereisagrowingneedfor3______andretrainingprograms.WorkersneedtoacquirenewskillsthatcomplementAItechnologies.Anotherconcernisbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theresultingdecisionsmayalsobe4______.Therefore,developersmustensurethatAIsystemsaretransparentandfair.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Byharnessingitspowerresponsibly,wecancreateamoreefficientand5______society.答案：1.prevalent2.transactions3.upskilling4.unfair5.equitable解析：本文讲述了人工智能在医疗和金融等行业的应用及其带来的好处，同时也讨论了失业和数据偏见等伦理问题，强调了负责任地使用AI的重要性。解析：1.prevalent：句意为AI应用正变得越来越“普遍”。prevalent意为流行的、普遍的，符合AI广泛应用的语境。2.transactions：在金融领域，AI用于识别可疑的“交易”。transactions意为交易，frauddetection通常涉及监控交易数据。3.upskilling：句意为越来越需要“技能提升”和再培训项目。upskilling意为提升技能，与retraining并列，针对因技术变革而需要新技能的工人。4.unfair：句意为如果训练数据有偏见，resultingdecisions可能也是“不公平的”。unfair意为不公平的，与bias（偏见）对应。5.equitable：句意为我们可以创造一个更高效和“公平的”社会。equitable意为公平的、公正的，与前面的fair呼应，形容理想的社会状态。（5）Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Theglobaltemperatureisrising,leadingtoextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,the1______willbedisastrous.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,2______theplanettowarmup.Tocombatthis,governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsoplayapartbyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle.Forinstance,wecanchoosepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,whichhelpsto3______airpollution.Additionally,plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifeveryonecontributes,wecan4______asignificantdifferenceinprotectingourenvironment.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonwhatwedo5______.答案：1.consequences2.causing3.reduce4.make5.today解析：1.consequences:句意为“如果我们现在不采取行动，后果将是灾难性的”。2.causing:此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示温室气体trappingheat导致了地球变暖。3.reduce:选择公共交通有助于“减少”空气污染。4.make:makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。5.today:呼应前文的“takeactionnow”，强调行动就在“今天/当下”。（6）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Manystudentsfeelnervouswhentheyfirststartspeakingaforeignlanguage.Theyareafraidofmaking1______.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadofbeingshy,learnersshouldbebraveenoughtospeakout.Themoreyoupractice,the2______youwillbecome.Listeningisalsoakeyskill.Bylisteningtonativespeakers,youcanimproveyourpronunciationand3______.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Additionally,readingbooksorarticlesinthetargetlanguagecanexpandyourvocabulary.Itisadvisabletostartwithsimpletextsandgraduallymovetomore4______ones.Remember,consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Evenifyouonlystudyforfifteenminutesaday,regularpracticewillhelpyoumakesteady5______.答案：1.mistakes2.better3.intonation4.complex5.progress解析：本文介绍了学习新语言的挑战和回报，强调了犯错是正常的，鼓励学习者大胆开口，并提出了听力和阅读的学习建议，最后指出坚持练习的重要性。解析：1.mistakes:考查名词。句意：他们害怕犯错误。makemistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，符合前文提到的紧张情绪。2.better:考查形容词比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。根据语境，练习越多，水平越高（better）。3.intonation:考查名词。句意：通过听母语者说话，你可以提高你的发音和语调。pronunciationandintonation（发音和语调）常并列出现，都是听力模仿的重点。4.complex:考查形容词。句意：建议从简单的文本开始，逐渐过渡到更复杂的文本。simple与complex形成对比，graduallymovetomorecomplexones符合学习循序渐进的规律。5.progress:考查名词。句意：即使你每天只学习十五分钟，定期的练习也会帮助你取得稳定的进步。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误并改正。Mybrotherisauniversitystudent.Hestudiesveryhardlyeveryday.Heisgoodatplaybasketball.Yesterday,hewonagameandfeltveryhappily.答案：hardly->hard,play->playing,happily->happy解析：1.副词误用：`hardly`意为“几乎不”，此处想表达“努力地”，应用副词`hard`。故将`hardly`改为`hard`。2.介词后接动名词：`at`是介词，后面应接动名词形式，故将`play`改为`playing`。3.形容词与副词混用：`felt`是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，故将`happily`改为`happy`。（2）短文改错：DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.First,Iwillvisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastseethem.Second,Iplantolearnswim.Ithinkitisausefulskill.Besides,IwillreadsomeEnglishnoveltoimprovemyreadingability.Finally,Iwillhelpmyparentswithsomehouseworks.IbelieveIwillhaveameaningfulvacation.Yours,LiHua答案：see->saw,learnswim->learntoswim/learnswimming,novel->novels,houseworks->housework解析：1.see->saw：since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示从过去某个时间点开始至今。故将see改为saw。2.learnswim->learntoswim：learn后接动词时，常用learntodosth.或learndoingsth.。swim是动词原形，不能直接跟在learn后，应改为不定式toswim或动名词swimming。3.novel->novels：some后接可数名词复数，novel是可数名词，故改为novels。4.houseworks->housework：housework（家务）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故去掉s。（3）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误并改正。Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.Heisinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Hespendsmuchtimetoreadbookseveryday.答案：去掉but,toread->reading解析：1.连词滥用：在英语中，`although`（虽然）和`but`（但是）不能在同一个句子中连用。这与中文习惯不同。既然保留了`Although`，就必须去掉`but`。2.固定搭配/非谓语动词：`spendtime(in)doingsomething`是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。介词`in`常省略，后面的动词必须用动名词形式。因此`toread`应改为`reading`。（4）短文改错：Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasingrapidly.Manyofthemcomefromdifferentprovince.Theystudyhardandhelpeachother.Weallenjoyourschoollifeverymuch.答案：are->is,province->provinces解析：1.are->is：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式，故are改为is。（注：“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数）。2.province->provinces：考查名词复数。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式，故province应改为provinces。（5）Sheisveryinterestinginplayingthepiano.答案：interesting->interested解析：形容词误用。解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来修饰事物。此处主语是She，表示她对弹钢琴感兴趣，故应用interested。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesarealteringhabitatsfasterthanmanyspeciescanadapt.Forinstance,coralreefsaresufferingfrombleachingeventsduetowarmeroceanwaters,leadingtoadeclineinmarinelife.Similarly,polarbearsarestrugglingasseaicemelts,reducingtheirhuntinggrounds.Conservationistsarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtoreducecarbonemissions.Whilesomegovernmentshavepledgedtoreachnet-zeroemissionsby2050,criticsbelievethesetargetsarenotambitiousenough.Furthermore,protectingnaturalhabitatsthroughnationalparksandreforestationprojectsisessentialtogivewildlifeachancetosurvive.Withoutconcertedefforts,werisklosingcountlessspeciesforever.（1-1）Howdoesclimatechangeaffectcoralreefsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyaregrowinglargerBTheyareexperiencingbleachingduetowarmwaterCTheyaremovingtodeeperoceansDTheyarebecomingmorecolorful（1-2）Whyarepolarbearsfacingdifficulties?（）ATheirfoodsourcesareincreasingBTheyaremigratingtowarmerareasCSeaicemeltingreducestheirhuntinggroundsDTheyarecompetingwithotherspecies（1-3）Whatdoconservationistssuggestasanurgentmeasure?（）ABuildingmorezoosBReducingcarbonemissionsimmediatelyCStoppingallindustrialactivitiesDMovinganimalstolaboratories（1-4）Whatisthecritics'opiniononthecurrentgovernmenttargets?（）AThetargetsaretoostrictBThetargetsareperfectlyadequateCThetargetsarenotambitiousenoughDThetargetsshouldbedelayed答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文中提到"coralreefsaresufferingfrombleachingeventsduetowarmeroceanwaters"，直接对应选项B。2.关于北极熊，文章指出"seaicemelts,reducingtheirhuntinggrounds"，即海冰融化减少了它们的捕猎地，故选C。3.文章提到"Conservationistsarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtoreducecarbonemissions"，因此选B。4.对于政府目标，文中说"criticsbelievethesetargetsarenotambitiousenough"，与选项C一致。Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyviewedasarareperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformanyindustriesworldwide.Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastherapidadvancementofdigitalcommunicationtools,whichallowedemployeestocollaborateseamlesslyfromdifferentlocations.However,theglobalpandemicin2020actedasacatalyst,forcingcompaniestoadoptremoteworkmodelsalmostovernighttoensurebusinesscontinuity.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsuniquechallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolationamongemployees.Withoutthedailyface-to-faceinteractionsthatoccurinatraditionalofficesetting,workersmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.Additionally,maintainingaclearboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbedifficultwhenthehomebecomestheworkplace.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsareadoptingahybridmodel.Thisapproachcombinesremoteworkwithperiodicofficeattendance,aimingtobalancetheflexibilityofworkingfromhomewiththecollaborativebenefitsofin-personmeetings.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybedefinedbythisflexibility,allowingcompaniestoattracttoptalentregardlessofgeographicalconstraints.（2-1）Whatwasthemainfactorthatinitiallyenabledtheriseofremoteworkbeforethepandemic?（）ATheglobaleconomiccrisisBTheadvancementofdigitalcommunicationtoolsCGovernmentregulationsDThedeclineofofficebuildings（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whateventforcedcompaniestoadoptremoteworkmodelsrapidly?（）ATheinventionoftheinternetBTheglobalpandemicin2020CEmployeestrikesDNewlaborlaws（2-3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageofremotework?（）AIncreasedsalarycostsBLackoftechnicalsupportCSocialisolationanddifficultyseparatingworkfromlifeDSlowerinternetspeeds（2-4）Whatisthepurposeofthehybridmodelmentionedinthelastparagraph?（）AToeliminateremoteworkcompletelyBToforceallemployeestoreturntotheofficefull-timeCTobalanceflexibilitywithin-personcollaborationDToreducethenumberofemployees（2-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofwork?（）AItwillreturntotraditionaloffice-onlymodelsBItwillbedefinedbyflexibilityandhybridapproachesCItwillrelysolelyonartificialintelligenceDItwilldisappearduetosecurityconcerns答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastherapidadvancementofdigitalcommunicationtools..."可知，数字通信工具的快速发展是远程工作兴起的主要推动力。2.B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However,theglobalpandemicin2020actedasacatalyst,forcingcompaniestoadoptremoteworkmodelsalmostovernight..."可知，2020年的全球疫情迫使公司迅速采用远程工作模式。3.C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容，文中提到了"socialisolation"（社交孤立）以及"maintainingaclearboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbedifficult"（难以区分工作与个人生活），这与选项C相符。4.C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Thisapproachcombinesremoteworkwithperiodicofficeattendance,aimingtobalancetheflexibilityofworkingfromhomewiththecollaborativebenefitsofin-personmeetings."可知，混合模式的目的是平衡在家工作的灵活性和面对面会议的协作优势。5.B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到"Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybedefinedbythisflexibility..."，表明作者认为未来的工作将由灵活性和混合模式定义。Passage3Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerouscognitiveandsocialbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatbilingualindividual