2026年上海(高考)英语真题(含答案)

-2026年上海(高考)英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。这里比较的是teaching既是艺术也是科学，程度相当。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。A、B、C选项语序均不符合该固定结构。故选D。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekey______successinanyfield.（）AofBforCtoDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thekeyto...意为“……的关键/钥匙”，其中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。这是高考常考的固定短语，故选C。（3）Themeeting____nextweekisveryimportant.（）AtobeheldBheldCbeingheldDholding答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextweek表示将来。不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来且被动的动作。held表示已完成，beingheld表示正在进行。故选A。（4）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoofhisfamilytakenyearsago.（）AstaredBstaringCtostareDhavingstared答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，stare与主语Theoldman之间是主动关系，且表示与坐着的动作同时发生，故用现在分词staring作伴随状语。A项是谓语形式，不能直接连接；C项表目的或将来；D项强调动作发生在谓语之前，此处强调状态和同时性，B项最佳。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到午夜他才完成作业”。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构，用来强调时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。在强调句中，连接词通常用'that'。故选B。（6）Thehouse____roofwasdamagedinthestormhasbeenrepaired.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是'Thehouse'，从句中'roof'与'house'之间存在所属关系（房子的屋顶），故应用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此选D。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHardlyhadhearrivedwhenthephonerang.BHardlyhehadarrivedwhenthephonerang.CHardlyhadhearrivedthanthephonerang.DHardlyhearrivedwhenthephonerang.答案：A解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型及倒装。'Hardly'位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前），排除B、D；固定搭配是'Hardly...when...'（一……就……），而非'than'，排除C。故选A。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AproceedBprocessCprogressDpromote答案：A解析：本题考查形近动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行去徒步旅行的计划。proceedwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”。process(处理/加工),progress(进步/进展，通常不及物),promote(促进/提升)均不合题意。（10）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：她精通英语，能流利地讲英语。A.fluently流利地；B.frequently频繁地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.actually实际上。根据前半句'goodcommandofEnglish'（精通英语），可知她能“流利”地说英语，故选A。（11）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选A。（12）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCIdon'tcareDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，对方愿意帮忙，故用“Noproblem”（没问题）回应。A项“视情况而定”，C项“我不在乎”，D项“一点也不/不客气”，均不符合语境。（13）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutforawalk.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo答案：A解析：本题考查'with'复合结构。'With+宾语+宾补'。此处'work'与'do'之间是被动关系，但在表示“有某事要做”且强调将来或未发生时，习惯上用不定式的主动形式表被动含义（或理解为工作有待去做），即'withsomuchworktodo'。（14）Thecompanydecidedto______thenewproductnextmonthduetounexpectedtechnicalissues.（）AlaunchBpostponeCcancelDpromote答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“由于意想不到的技术问题，公司决定______下个月的新产品发布”。A.launch发布；B.postpone推迟；C.cancel取消；D.promote推广。根据后半句"duetounexpectedtechnicalissues"（由于意想不到的技术问题），通常会导致计划延后而非直接取消或照常发布，因此"postpone"（推迟）最符合逻辑语境。故选B。（15）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBkeepCapplyDoffer答案：A解析：句意为“她决定辞去工作，环游世界以寻找自我”。'quit'意为“辞职、停止”，符合语境。'keep'意为“保持”，'apply'意为“申请”，'offer'意为“提供”，均与后半句“环游世界”的逻辑不符。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。as...as结构中间应接形容词或副词的原级。此处much修饰名词短语anart，构成asmuchanartas...的结构，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门科学也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。正常语序为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。（17）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"h<u>ea</u>d"?（）Agr<u>ea</u>tBbr<u>ea</u>kCd<u>ea</u>dDid<u>ea</u>答案：C解析：本题考查ea字母组合的发音。head/hed/中ea发/e/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；C项dead/ded/发/e/，与head相同；D项idea/aɪˈdɪə/中ea发/ɪə/。故选C。（18）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区里”。A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是，首先；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本。根据语境，买房的条件中“安静的社区”是被特别强调的最重要因素，故用aboveall。选B。（19）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,______hascausedconcernamongworkers.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某个具体的名词，而是前面整个主句的内容（许多传统工作被机器取代这一事实）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（20）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtoinformBinformingCtohaveinformedDhavinginformed答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地去做某事（即将发生）”；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事（已发生）”。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。“通知”这个动作即将发生或正在发生，故用不定式。故选A。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCarrangedDorganized答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按预定计划进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定时间/计划”，其他选项虽意思相近，但不如scheduled常用且符合习惯用法。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/，这三项中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas，故选D。（24）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBNotatallCGoaheadDWithpleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？A项“没关系”；B项“一点也不/不客气”；C项“说吧/做吧”；D项“乐意效劳”。根据语境，对方请求帮助，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选D。（25）Hehastwosons,bothof____workasengineers.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人），介词of后应用宾格关系代词whom。若选them则变成两个独立句子，中间缺乏连词。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes1______betterhealthandlongevity.答案：to解析：考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于；促成”。故填to。（2）Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryis______(value)foryourresearch.答案：valuable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处作表语，修饰主语Thebook，应使用形容词形式。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。（3）Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______finishedbeforethedeadline.答案：be解析：考查虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。此处project与finish之间为被动关系，故填(should)befinished，should可省略，故填be。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故空格处应填名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。（5）Thenumberofpeoplewho____losttheirjobsisincreasing.答案：have解析：本题考查主谓一致。句中who引导定语从句修饰先行词people。People是复数名词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），但这不影响从句的谓语。故填have。（6）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworkingonthesite,showinggreat______(dedicate)totheirjobs.答案：dedication解析：考查名词用法。great是形容词，后面需要接名词作宾语。dedicate是动词，其名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献、致力”，符合句意“表现出对工作的极大奉献精神”。（8）Weneedtofindan____(effect)waytosolvethisproblem.答案：effective解析：本题考查形容词辨析及词形转换。空格修饰名词way，需用形容词。effect是名词，其形容词形式effective意为“有效的”；efficient意为“效率高的”。此处指解决问题的方法有效，用effective更贴切。（9）Themeetingwasput____untilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.答案：off解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。'putoff'意为“推迟、延期”，符合句意“由于经理生病，会议被推迟到下周”。其他常见搭配如puton(穿上/上演),putup(张贴/搭建)均不符合语境。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees1______(attend)themeetingontime.答案：attend解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可省略。故填attend。（11）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearchonquantummechanics,______hehaddedicatedmorethanthirtyyearsofhislife.答案：towhich解析：本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是"groundbreakingresearch"，从句还原为正常语序为：hehaddedicatedmorethanthirtyyearsofhislifetotheresearch。dedicate...to...是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。在定语从句中，介词to提前，关系代词用which。故填towhich。（12）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，故应填名词单数形式。prefer的名词形式为preference，意为“偏爱，喜好”。haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。（13）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查名词拼写及搭配。句意：她对音乐有强烈的热情，每天花几个小时练习钢琴。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情/酷爱”。故填passion。（14）Pleasemakesureyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,1______?答案：willyou解析：本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou?表示请求或建议，也可以用won'tyou?表示邀请。但在否定意义的祈使句或带有please的祈使句中，常用willyou?来缓和语气。此处为肯定祈使句，且含有please，故填willyou。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.ButnowIhavechangedmymind.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawalittledog1______(run)afteraball.Itlookedverycute.Myfriendwantedtotouchit,butIstoppedhim.Itoldhimthatweshouldnotdisturbanimalswhentheyareplaying.Suddenly,thedograntowardsus.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.However,thedogjustlickedmyhandandthenranaway.Irealizedthatnotalldogsare2______(danger).Fromthenon,Ibegantolikedogs.Ievenadoptedastraydoglastmonth.Now,takingcareofithasbecomepartofmydailylife.Itbringsmealotof3______(happy).Ibelievethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith4______(kind).Ifeveryonecandothis,theworldwillbea5______(good)placeforbothhumansandanimals.答案：1.running2.dangerous3.happiness4.kindness5.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，dog与run是主动关系，故填running。2.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。3.考查名词。alotof后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。4.考查名词。with是介词，后接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式为kindness。5.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，世界会变得“更好”，隐含比较意味，故用good的比较级better。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetvariouspeopleandfacedifferentchallenges.Somepeoplechoosetogiveupwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whileotherspersist.Itisthepersistence1______makesthedifference.Whenwefail,weshouldnotloseheart.Instead,weshouldanalyzethereasonsforfailureandtryagain.Successisnotjustaboutreachingthedestination;itisalsoaboutthegrowthweexperienceduringtheprocess.Therefore,nomatterhowhardtheroadis,weshouldkeepmovingforwardwith2______(determine)andhope.答案：1.that2.determination解析：注意：本题为演示格式，实际高考完形填空通常为20空。此处简化为2空以符合JSON结构示例。1.考查强调句型Itis...that...。被强调部分是thepersistence，故填that。2.空前有介词with，故填名词determination，意为“决心”。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasan1______(amaze)trip.Isawmanyhistoricalsites,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Thearchitecturewas2______(impress).IalsotriedPekingduck,whichtasted3______(delicious).Althoughtheweatherwashot,Ienjoyedeverymoment.Ihope4______(visit)againsoon.答案：1.amazing2.impressive3.delicious4.tovisit解析：1.修饰trip（事物），用amazing（令人惊叹的）。2.作表语修饰architecture，用impressive（给人印象深刻的）。3.taste是系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语。4.hopetodosth.是固定搭配，故填tovisit。（4）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetmanypeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Somebringusjoy,whileothersteachuslessons.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmanstrugglingwithheavybags.Withouthesitation,Irushedtohelphim.Hesmiledwarmlyandthankedme.Thatsimpleactofkindnessmademyday.Itremindedmethatevensmallgesturescanmakeabig1______.Later,Ifacedadifficultmathproblem.Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.Feelingfrustrated,Iwantedtogiveup.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Withherguidance,Ifinallysolvedit.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof2______.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofchallengesandopportunities.Weshouldembracethemwithapositiveattitude.Byhelpingothersandperseveringthroughdifficulties,wecangrowintobetterindividuals.Let'scherisheverymomentandmakethemostofour3______.答案：1.difference2.perseverance3.lives解析：1.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”或“起作用”，符合语境中“小小的举动能产生巨大的影响”。2.根据前文“triedseveraltimesbutfailed...keeptrying...finallysolvedit”，可知作者学到了坚持的价值，故填perseverance（毅力/坚持）。3.根据全文主旨及最后一句“makethemostofour...”，结合语境，应指充分利用我们的“生活”或“生命”，故填lives。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,1______(restore)thisbalance.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ItisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Manypeoplefindacupunctureeffectiveforpainreliefandstressreduction.Herbalmedicine,ontheotherhand,usesnaturalplantsandmineralstotreatdiseases.Eachherbhasitsownpropertiesandfunctions.Practitionerscarefullycombineherbstocreateformulastailoredtoindividualpatients.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedinternationalrecognition.MoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforalternativetreatments.ResearchisbeingconductedtounderstandthescientificbasisofTCM.Whilesomemechanismsremainunclear,theclinicalbenefitsofmanyTCMtherapies2______(prove)bynumerousstudies.Despiteitsgrowingpopularity,TCMfaceschallenges.Standardizationandqualitycontrolofherbalproductsaremajorconcerns.Additionally,integratingTCMwithWesternmedicinerequirescarefulcoordination.Nevertheless,theholisticapproachofTCM,3______focusesontreatingthewholepersonratherthanjustsymptoms,offersavaluableperspectiveonhealthandwellness.答案：1.torestore2.havebeenproved/proven3.which解析：1.考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。2.考查时态和语态。主语benefits与prove之间是被动关系。根据语境“近年来”及“已被许多研究证明”，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenproved或havebeenproven。3.考查定语从句。先行词是theholisticapproachofTCM，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which。（6）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.Bytheendof2023,thetotaloperatingmileagehadreachedover45,000kilometers,1______(account)formorethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'stotal.Thisachievementnotonlyfacilitatespeople'stravelbutalsopromotesregionaleconomicdevelopment.Manycitiesthatwereonceisolatedarenowconnectedtomajoreconomichubs,2______(make)businesstripsandtourismmuchmoreconvenient.Furthermore,thetechnologybehindhigh-speedtrainscontinuestoinnovate.Engineersareworkingonmakingtrainsfaster,safer,andmoreenergy-efficient.Itispredictedthatby2035,Chinawillhavebuiltamodernrailwaynetworkcoveringallcitieswithapopulationofover200,000.ThesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailisatestamenttothecountry'sengineeringprowessanditscommitmenttoimprovingpublicinfrastructure.Asaresult,moreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinatoexperiencethis'Chinesespeed'firsthand,3______helpstoenhanceculturalexchange.答案：1.accounting2.making3.which解析：1.此处考查非谓语动词。主语thetotaloperatingmileage与accountfor之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或结果，故用现在分词accounting。2.此处考查非谓语动词。前面整个句子描述的情况导致了“使商务旅行和旅游更方便”这一结果，故用现在分词making作结果状语。3.此处考查定语从句。先行词是前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你班计划组织一次周末郊游活动。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容（爬山、野餐等）；3.请他准备物品（如舒适的鞋子、食物）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写邀请信。范文清晰交代了时间地点（周六西山）、活动内容（爬山、野餐）以及需要准备的物品（舒适鞋子、食物）。语气礼貌热情，结构完整，符合邀请信的写作规范。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一种中国茶，并简要介绍其特点和饮用习惯。内容包括：1.推荐的茶叶种类（如绿茶、普洱茶等）；2.该茶的特点（颜色、味道、功效）；3.饮用建议。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于推荐类的书信。写作要点：1.开门见山推荐绿茶（GreenTea）；2.介绍特点（freshtaste,richinvitamins）；3.给出饮用建议（watertemperature）。范文语气亲切，信息点覆盖全面，使用了形容词短语和不定式作目的状语，符合书信交流的场景。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,itadvocatesforaculturalshifttowardslowingdownlife'space.Proponentsarguethatconstantrushingleadstostress,burnout,andalackofmeaningfulconnections.Byembracingslowness,individualscanimprovetheirmentalhealth,deepenrelationships,andappreciatethepresentmoment.Slowlivingdoesnotmeandoingeverythingslowlyorbeinglazy.Rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itinvolvesmindfulness—beingfullypresentinwhateveryouaredoing.Forexample,eatingslowlyallowsonetosavorthefoodandaidsdigestion.Workingmindfullyimprovesfocusandqualityofoutput.However,adoptingaslowlifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesproductivityandspeed.Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotconstantlybusy.Overcomingthisguiltrequiresachangeinmindset.Itisimportanttorecognizethatrestandleisurearenotwastesoftimebutessentialcomponentsofabalancedlife.Practicalstepstoembraceslowlivingincludedeclutteringone'sschedule,limitingscreentime,spendingtimeinnature,andpracticinggratitude.Thesesmallchangescanleadtoamorefulfillingandlessstressfullife.Asthesayinggoes,'Lifeisnotarace,butajourneytobesavoredeachstepoftheway.'（1-1）WheredidtheSlowFoodmovementoriginate?（）AFranceBItalyCGermanyDSpain（1-2）Whatisthecoreideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAvoidingallworkandresponsibilities.CDoingthingsattherightspeedwithmindfulness.DLivinginruralareasonly.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttoadoptaslowlifestyle?（）ATheylacktime.BTheyfeelguiltywhennotbusy.CTheydislikenature.DTheypreferfastfood.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticalstepforslowliving?（）ADeclutteringone'sschedule.BLimitingscreentime.CBuyingmoreluxurygoods.DPracticinggratitude.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s...'可知起源于意大利。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itinvolvesmindfulness...'可知核心理念是以合适的速度做事并保持正念。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotconstantlybusy.'可知困难在于不忙碌时的内疚感。故选B。4.细节理解题（否定式）。最后一段提到的步骤包括declutteringschedule,limitingscreentime,spendingtimeinnature,practicinggratitude。未提及购买奢侈品。故选C。Passage2Theconceptofa"smartcity"involvesusingdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimproveurbanlivingconditions.Byintegratingsensorsintostreetlights,trafficsignals,andwastebins,citiescanmonitorreal-timedatatooptimizeresourceusage.Forinstance,smarttrafficsystemscanadjustsignaltimingsbasedoncurrenttrafficflow,reducingcongestionandpollution.Similarly,smartwastemanagementsystemsalertauthoritieswhenbinsarefull,ensuringefficientcollectionroutes.Whilethebenefitsareclear,criticsarguethattheextensivedatacollectionraisesseriousprivacyconcerns.Theyworrythatconstantsurveillancecouldleadtomisuseofpersonalinformationbygovernmentsorcorporations.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofintegratingsensorsinasmartcity?（）AToincreasethecostoflivingBTomonitorandoptimizeresourceusageCToreplaceallhumanworkersDTocollecttaxesmoreefficiently（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmarttrafficsystemsmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyeliminatetheneedforcarsBTheyreducecongestionandpollutionCTheymaketrafficlightsunnecessaryDTheyincreasethespeedlimitautomatically（2-3）Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsregardingsmartcities?（）ATh