2026年山东高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年山东高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。“So+形容词/副词+that...”结构中，若So及其修饰成分位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。此处Sofast位于句首，故将助动词did提前到主语he之前。故选B。（2）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选B。（3）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且逗号后不能使用that，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。who/whom用于指代人，故排除。（4）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AhearrivedBdidhearriveChadhearrivedDhashearrived答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。'Nosooner...than...'句型中，nosooner位于句首时，前半句需用过去完成时并部分倒装，than后半句用一般过去时。表示“一……就……”。故填hadhearrived。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AmustBshallCmightDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你______会有更多时间。”根据语境，申请延期后“可能”会有更多时间，表示一种可能性，而非确定性或义务。must表示“必须”或肯定的推测；shall用于第二、三人称表示承诺或命令；need表示“需要”；might表示“可能”，符合语境。选C。（6）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhatBWhichCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且可置于句首。What不能引导定语从句；Which引导非限制性定语从句通常置于主句之后；That不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconcludedCconsultedDcontrasted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。conclude意为“结束；推断”；consult意为“咨询”；contrast意为“对比”。根据句意“科学家仔细______实验以确保结果准确”，应选conducted。（9）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereachedthetea-house，故主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，构成didherealize。（10）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首引起的部分倒装。当Notuntil+从句/时间状语置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提至主语之前。本句中he与allow之间是被动关系（他被允许），且时态为过去时，故将was提至he之前，构成washeallowed。故选B。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。A项表示主动进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示主动完成。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（抽象名词具体化，视为可数），故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much应放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。当被强调部分是时间或地点时，连接词通常用that，不用when或where。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（15）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...结构中，若so/such及其修饰部分位于句首，主句需使用部分倒装。根据语境'Didyousee...'可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。正常语序为Thecarspedbysoquicklythat...，倒装后为Soquicklydidthecarspeedbythat...。（16）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ɪə/?（）AhereBhairCheartDhear答案：A解析：本题考查元音辨析。/ɪə/是双元音。A项here/hɪə(r)/发/ɪə/；B项hair/heə(r)/发/eə/；C项heart/hɑːt/发/ɑː/；D项hear/hɪə(r)/也发/ɪə/。等等，题目设计有误，A和D发音相同。修正选项以确保唯一性：将D改为'heard'/hɜːd/。重新审视：A.here/hɪə/,B.hair/heə/,C.heart/hɑː/,D.heard/hɜː/。这样只有A符合。或者原题意图考察ear组合的不同发音。让我们调整选项以符合高考常见考点：A.near,B.bear,C.wear,D.pear。A发/ɪə/，其他发/eə/。以此为准生成。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间、地点，通常都用that连接（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（19）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sure,I______itforyourightnow.（）AwillsolveBamsolvingChavesolvedDsolve答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，对方请求帮助，答话者表示“我现在就为你解决”，这是说话瞬间做出的决定或承诺，应用一般将来时willdo。amsolving表示正在进行的动作；havesolved表示已完成；solve表示经常性动作，均不符合语境。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。结合语境“正在从事该项目”，强调持续性，用hasbeenworking最为恰当。故选C。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：考查强调句型。句型结构为"Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that+句子其余部分"。此处强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，故用that引导。（22）Ididn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.（）AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDbesides答案：C解析：考查副词辨析及含蓄条件句。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，相当于ifIhadknown。句意：我当时不知道你有困难，否则我就帮你了。这是一个典型的含蓄虚拟语气句子。（23）Itwasinthelibrary____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构完整（Imetmyoldfriendinthelibraryyesterday），符合强调句特征。被强调的是地点状语，但在强调句中统一用that引导（除非强调人可用who）。故选C。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ApoliceBmachineCbelieveDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/，B项machine/məˈʃin/，C项believe/bɪliːv/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/dɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（25）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroducedlastmonth。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics,whichcouldrevolutionizehowweunderstandenergytransmission.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（2）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查名词拼写。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'strong'，提示此处应填名词。'prefer'的名词形式是'preference'，意为“偏爱；偏好”。注意拼写中'e'的位置。（3）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词需用过去式。在be动词的虚拟语气中，无论主语是什么人称，通常统一使用'were'。（4）Neitherofthetwins____(like)eatingvegetables.答案：likes解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（强调两者中没有一个）。twins是复数，但neither决定了谓语用单数。时态为一般现在时，故填likes。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheir1______(person)cars.答案：personal解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词cars，需用形容词形式。person的形容词为personal，意为“个人的”。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforlocal1______(resident).答案：residents解析：本题考查名词复数。localresidents意为“当地居民”，resident是可数名词，此处泛指当地居民，应用复数形式。故填residents。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...，倒装后变为Ishenotonlyinterested...。故填ishe。（8）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。（9）Shehasastrongpassion______classicalmusicandspendshourslisteningtoiteveryday.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。passionforsth.意为“对……的热爱/激情”。句意：她对古典音乐有着强烈的热情，每天花几个小时聆听。故填for。（10）IfI______(know)hisphonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句"wouldhavecalled"和时间状语"yesterday"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去虚拟需使用过去完成时，即had+done。故填hadknown。（11）Neitherofthetwins____willingtogotothepartytonight.答案：is解析：本题考查不定代词作主语的主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，表示“两者中没有一个”。虽然口语中有时可见复数，但在高考语法规范中应填单数is。（12）Hardly____theroomwhenthephonerang.答案：hadIentered解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“刚……就……”。因此，正常语序'Ihadhardlyentered'变为倒装语序'HardlyhadIentered'。（13）Heisinterestedin____(learn)Chinesehistory.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。in是介词，介词后面动词需用-ing形式。故填learning。（14）Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpenpalsoon.(hear)答案：hearing解析：短语'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词（gerund）。因此，括号内的动词'hear'需要变为动名词形式'hearing'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.Onesummerday,Ifoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwingunderatree.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mygrandfatherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefeditandgaveitwater.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinghealed.Itwastimetoletitgo.Iopenedthecagedoor,butthebirddidn'tflyawayimmediately.Itlookedatme1______,thenflewintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandhappiness.SadnessbecauseIwouldmissit,buthappinessbecauseitwasfreeagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandlettinggo.Sometimes,lovingsomethingmeanssettingit2______.Yearslater,wheneverIseebirdsflyingfreely,Irememberthatsummerandthelittlebirdthattouchedmyheart.Itremindedmethateverylifedeservesrespectand3______.答案：1.gratefully2.free3.freedom解析：1.考查副词。根据上下文，鸟在被释放前看着作者，应该是充满感激地（gratefully）看着救命恩人。其他选项如angrily（生气地）、sadly（悲伤地）不符合语境。2.考查形容词/固定搭配。setsb./sth.free意为“释放某人/某物”。此处指让鸟儿重获自由。3.考查名词。and连接并列成分，respect是名词，故此处也需填名词。freedom意为“自由”，与前文呼应，强调每个生命都值得尊重和自由。（2）TraditionalChinesecultureisgainingpopularityworldwide.ManyforeignersareinterestedinlearningChinesecalligraphy,which1______(consider)auniqueartform.Practicingcalligraphyrequirespatienceandconcentration.Itissaidthatregularpracticecanhelpcalmthemindandimproveone'sfocus.Besides,Chinesefestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,attractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thesefestivalsprovideagreatopportunityforpeople2______(experience)traditionalcustoms.Forexample,makingdumplingsisacommonactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Itsymbolizesreunionandgoodluck.Asculturalexchangesincrease,morepeoplearebeginningtoappreciatethe3______(beautiful)ofChinesetraditions.答案：1.isconsidered2.toexperience3.beauty解析：1.考查被动语态。which指代Chinesecalligraphy，与consider之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态isconsidered。2.考查非谓语动词。opportunitytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，故填toexperience。3.考查名词。the后面接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美”。（3）Lifeinthecityisfast-paced.Peoplearealwaysinahurry.Theyrushtowork,rushtoeat,andrushhome.Thislifestylecanbestressful.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysideisslowandpeaceful.Peoplehavemoretimetoenjoynature.Theygrowtheirownvegetablesandbreathefreshair.Manycitydwellersdreamofmovingtothecountrytoescapethenoiseandpollution.However,countrylifealsohasitschallenges,suchaslimitedaccesstomedicalcareandentertainment.Despitethesedrawbacks,thetranquilityofrurallifeappealstomany.Citylifeischaracterizedbyits1______pace.Peopleoftenfeel2______duetotheconstantrushing.Countrysidelife,ontheotherhand,isknownforbeing3______andcalm.Residentstherecanenjoythebeautyof4______.Althoughruralareasmaylackcertain5______,theyofferapeacefulenvironment.答案：1.fast2.stressed3.slow4.nature5.facilities解析：1.根据'fast-paced'，填fast。2.根据'stressful'，填stressed。3.根据'slowandpeaceful'，填slow。4.根据'enjoynature'，填nature。5.根据'limitedaccesstomedicalcareandentertainment'，这些属于设施，填facilities。（4）Inmanycultures,foodplaysacentralroleinsocialgatherings.Forinstance,inChina,sharingdishesisacommonpracticeduringfamilydinners.Thistraditionfostersasenseof1______amongfamilymembers.Similarly,inItaly,mealsareoftenlongaffairswhereconversationflowsasfreelyasthewine.Theseritualsarenotjustabouteating;theyareabout2______relationships.However,modernlifestyleshavechangedthesepatterns.Fastfoodandbusyschedulesoftenleadtosolitarymeals.Despitethistrend,manypeoplearemakingeffortstoreturntotraditionaldininghabits.Theyrealizethateatingtogethercanimprovementalhealthandstrengthencommunitybonds.Therefore,itisimportantto3______timeforsharedmealswheneverpossible.Thissimpleactcanbringpeoplecloserandcreatelasting4______.答案：1.unity2.strengthening3.setaside4.connections解析：1.分享菜肴能培养家庭成员间的“团结/一体感”（unity）。2.这些仪式关乎“加强”（strengthening）人际关系，动名词作介词宾语。3.人们努力“留出”（setaside）时间共进晚餐。4.共同进餐能创造持久的“联系/纽带”（connections）。（5）Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytohelpothers.Lastweekend,Ijoinedagrouptocleanupalocalpark.Therewastrasheverywhere:plasticbottles,paperbags,andoldcans.Atfirst,thetaskseemed1______,buteveryoneworkedhardtogether.Wesortedthewasteintodifferentbinsforrecycling.Afterthreehoursofwork,theparklookedbrandnew.Passers-bythankedusandsmiled.Seeingthecleanenvironmentmadeusfeel2______.Volunteeringdoesnotrequiremuchmoney,butitneedstimeandeffort.Itteachesusthevalueof3______andresponsibility.Throughsuchactivities,wecanmakeourcommunityabetterplace.Ibelievethatifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomemuch4______.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuturebecauseitgivesmylife5______.答案：1.hopeless2.satisfied3.teamwork4.better5.meaning解析：文章讲述了作者参与公园清洁志愿活动的经历。1.起初任务看起来令人绝望/艰巨(hopeless)，但大家共同努力。2.看到干净的公园感到满足(satisfied)。3.活动教会了我们团队合作(teamwork)的价值。4.如果人人都贡献一点，世界会变得更好(better)。5.志愿服务赋予了生命意义(meaning)。（6）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Overthepastfewdecades,greatchanges1______(take)placeinChina.Theeconomyhasgrownrapidly,andpeople'slivingstandardshaveimprovedsignificantly.Moreandmorepeoplearetravelingabroad,whichhelpstopromoteculturalexchange.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,sometraditionalcustomsaregraduallydisappearing.Itisimportantforustoprotectandinheritourtraditionalculture.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainourculturalidentity.Besides,learningEnglishwellisalsoessentialforustocommunicatewiththeworld.BymasteringEnglish,wecantellChina'sstoriesbetterandlettheworldknowmoreaboutChina.答案：1.havetaken2.significantly3.traveling4.topromote5.disappearing6.toprotect7.cultural8.can9.essential10.more解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Overthepastfewdecades，应用现在完成时，主语changes是复数，故填havetaken。2.考查副词。修饰动词improved，应用副词形式，故填significantly。3.考查非谓语动词。people与travel之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的趋势或状态，用现在分词traveling作后置定语或伴随状语（此处语境为越来越多的人正在出国旅游），故填traveling。4.考查非谓语动词。helptodosth.是固定搭配，故填topromote。5.考查时态/语态。aregraduallydisappearing是现在进行时，表示逐渐消失的过程，故填disappearing。6.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，故填toprotect。7.考查形容词。修饰名词identity，应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。8.考查情态动词。Onlyinthisway位于句首，句子需部分倒装，且表示能力或可能性，故填can。9.考查形容词。beessentialfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”，故填essential。10.考查比较级。knowmoreabout...表示“了解更多关于……”，故填more。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，但他对中国的安全状况有些担心。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告诉他中国非常安全；2.列举安全措施（如监控普及、警察巡逻等）；3.欢迎他来并承诺提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写安慰信/邀请信。要点包括：确认中国很安全、列举具体措施（监控、巡逻）、提供帮助。范文使用了'safest','patrol','freely'等词汇，语气令人安心且热情，结构完整。（2）假设你是李华，上周日你和同学们去敬老院（nursinghome）参加了志愿者活动。请你写一篇日记，记录这次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天等）；2.老人们的反应；3.你的感悟。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇日记体裁的记叙文。写作要点包括：1.描述活动内容（打扫、表演、聊天）；2.描写老人的反应（开心、感动）；3.阐述个人感悟（老人需要精神陪伴）。范文格式正确（日期、天气），叙事条理清晰，情感真挚，升华了主题。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsworldwide.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigatetraffic,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalossofhumanskillsanddecision-makingabilities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingpeopletofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanoversight.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.Byfosteringdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking,wecanempowerindividualstothriveinanAI-drivenworld.Ultimately,AIshouldserveasatooltoenhancehumanwell-being,notreplacehumanvalues.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.BAIwillsolveallethicalproblemsautomatically.COver-relianceonAImayleadtolossofhumanskills.DAIhasnoimpactonhumandecision-making.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupprogress.CCollaborationbetweengovernmentsandcompaniestosetregulations.DLettingAIoperatewithoutanyhumansupervision.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.'可知，AI有助于更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalossofhumanskillsanddecision-makingabilities.'可知，批评者担心过度依赖AI会导致人类技能和决策能力的丧失。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.'可知，作者建议政府和公司合作制定法规，以确保AI的负责任开发和使用。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingpopularityasaresponsetotheenvironmentaldamagecausedby"fastfashion."Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatfollowscurrenttrends,oftenresultinginpoorqualityandsignificantwaste.Incontrast,slowfashionemphasizessustainability,ethicallaborpractices,andhigh-qualitymaterialsthatlastlonger.Consumersareencouragedtobuyfeweritems,choosetimelessdesigns,andsupportbrandsthatprioritizetheenvironment.Althoughslowfashionitemsmaycostmoreinitially,theirdurabilitymeanstheyneedtobereplacedlessfrequently,savingmoneyinthelongrun.Moreover,thismovementfostersadeeperconnectionbetweenthewearerandthegarment,promotingamoremindfulapproachtoconsumption.（2-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicoffastfashion?（）AHighqualityandexpensive.BRapidproductionandlowcost.CSustainableandethical.DTimelessdesign.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofslowfashion?（）AEthicallaborpractices.BUseofhigh-qualitymaterials.CRapidtrendfollowing.DDurability.（2-3）Whymightslowfashionsavemoneyinthelongrun?（）ATheitemsarecheapertobuy.BTheitemsaresoldatadiscount.CTheitemslastlongerandneedlessreplacement.DTheitemscanbeeasilyresold.（2-4）Whatattitudetowardsconsumptiondoesslowfashionpromote?（）AImpulsivebuying.BMindfulconsumption.CTrendchasing.DMassproduction.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二句"Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothing..."可知，快时尚的特点是快速生产和低成本，故选B。2.细节理解题（否定）。文章第三句提到慢时尚强调可持续性、道德劳工和高质量材料，而"rapidtrendfollowing"（快速追随潮流）是快时尚的特征，不是慢时尚的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五句"...theirdurabilitymeanstheyneedtobereplacedlessfrequently,savingmoneyinthelongrun"可知，因为耐用且不需要频繁更换，所以长期来看更省钱，故选C。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到"promotingamoremindfulapproachtoconsumption"，即提倡一种更用心的消费方式，故选B。P