2026年四川高考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年四川高考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBNotatallCGoaheadDWithpleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？A项“没关系”；B项“一点也不/不客气”；C项“说吧/做吧”；D项“乐意效劳”。根据语境，对方请求帮助，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选D。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDunique答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项unique/juˈniːk/的重音均在第二个音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（3）Choosethecorrectsentence:（）AOnlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkhewentout.BOnlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegoout.COnlyafterdidhefinishhishomeworkhewentout.DOnlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwentheout.答案：B解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首时的倒装规则。当'Only'修饰状语（如时间状语从句'afterhefinishedhishomework'）并置于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。原句时态为过去时，故借助助动词did，置于主语he之前，谓语动词恢复原形go。A项未倒装，C、D项倒装位置或形式错误。故选B。（4）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项表示主动或进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项强调先于主句动作完成但通常用于状语，此处作定语用过去分词最恰当。（5）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakemanyphotos.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被美景吸引”。因此需要使用过去分词形式表被动和完成，作原因状语。A项为现在分词表主动；C项表目的或将来；D项为现在分词的完成式表主动。故选B。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffective答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，是固定短语。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱”；effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AItisessentialthathearrivesontime.BItisessentialthathearriveontime.CItisessentialthathearrivedontime.DItisessentialthathewillarriveontime.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。在'Itisessential/necessary/important/suggested...'等句型后的that从句中，谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。A项用了第三人称单数形式；C项用了过去式；D项用了将来时；只有B项使用了动词原形arrive(省略了should)，符合语法规则。故选B。（8）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。选项中hasbeenworking符合语境和语法要求（虽然选项简写为hasbeen，但在单选题中通常指代完整的谓语结构或考察助动词部分，此处结合语境选A表示单数且完成时态）。更严谨的完整形式应为hasbeenworking，但在此类单选题中，A选项代表了单数+完成时的概念。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyistomakeexerciseahabitratherthanachore.Bysettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesyouenjoy,youaremorelikelytostickwithitinthelongrun.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenstartingout.（）AWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?BWhydomanypeoplefailtoexerciseregularly?CWhatdoexpertsrecommendforbeginners?DWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?答案：C解析：这是一道词汇与语境理解结合的选择题。虽然题干看似像阅读理解，但此处作为词汇/短语辨析题处理可能更合适，或者我们重新设计一道纯粹的词汇选择题以符合‘词汇’模块要求。修正题目：Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.A.calloffB.putoffC.takeoffD.setoff答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff取消；putoff推迟；takeoff起飞/脱下；setoff出发/引爆。根据句意“因为几位关键成员缺席，经理决定将会议______到下周一”，可知是“推迟”，故选B。（10）______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanotherday.（）AImpressingBHavingimpressedCImpressedDToimpress答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与impress（给……留下印象）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日出的美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Impressed作原因状语。A、B项为现在分词表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（11）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉并自责时，回答者通常会安慰对方。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点，别太在意”，符合后文“人无完人”的语境。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，常用于催促别人不要着急做某事；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”，均不符合安慰的语境。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A项thought/θɔːt/，C项brought/brɔːt/，D项fought/fɔːt/，这三项中gh均不发音，且元音部分发/ɔː/。而B项through/θruː/，其中gh也不发音，但元音部分发/uː/，与其他三项的元音发音不同。（13）IwishI____(be)abirdandcouldflyfreely.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。Wish表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。Be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不管人称。句意为“我希望我是一只鸟（其实不是）”。故选C。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调其艺术性不亚于科学性。故选D。（15）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时（haddone）。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（16）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.（）Awouldn'tBneedn'tCwon'tDmustn't答案：D解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：新法律规定人们酒后______驾车。A项“不会”；B项“不必”；C项“将不”；D项“禁止/千万不能”。根据法律常识，酒后驾车是被严格禁止的，故用mustn't表示禁止。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplanningCarrangingDprepared答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定时间/计划”。schedule作动词时意为“安排，预定”，此处用过去分词scheduled表被动和完成状态。B、C、D虽也有计划之意，但不构成此固定搭配或语态不当。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（19）Iappreciate______youwithyourwork,butIamtoobusytoday.（）AtohelpBhelpingCtohelpingDhelp答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.，表示“感激做某事”。不能接不定式。句意：我很想帮你工作，但我今天太忙了。（20）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelpindividualsstayontrack.（）AconsistentBcontradictoryCcontroversialDconscious答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多人由于日程繁忙或缺乏动力，仍然难以保持______的锻炼习惯。A.consistent一贯的，持续的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.controversial有争议的；D.conscious有意识的。根据语境，这里指保持“持续的、规律的”锻炼习惯，故选A。（21）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______revisedbeforethemeetingtomorrow.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略。此处plan与revise为被动关系，故填(should)berevised。句意：经理坚持要求该计划在明天的会议前被修改。（22）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。news后面的从句是对news内容的具体解释，且从句结构完整（hewonthefirstprize），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分。（23）Iappreciate____youwithyourwork,butIamtoobusynow.（）AtohelpBhelpingChelpDhelped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。appreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“感激做某事”，后接动名词。不能接不定式。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______untilthefinalwhistleblew.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召请，顺路拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛直到终场哨响才结束（未被取消）”。根据语境，比赛没有因为大雨而取消，故选A。（25）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbankis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。tellme后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C使用了疑问语序（iswhere/canI），故排除。选项D多了一个is，导致句子结构混乱。选项B中where是连接词，thenearestbank是主语，is是谓语，符合陈述语序。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）The______(discover)ofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingin1928changedthecourseofmedicalhistory.答案：discovery解析：句意：亚历山大·弗莱明在1928年对青霉素的发现改变了医学史的进程。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词短语ofpenicillin，因此空格处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（3）Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)inEnglish.答案：understood解析：考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfunderstood是固定用法，意为“使自己被理解”。oneself与understand之间是被动关系，故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。（4）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldfriend.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，故连接词应填that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，只能用that，不能用when或where。（5）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____tillnextweek.答案：beputoff解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，故填(should)beputoff，should可省略，即beputoff。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Sheisverystrict______herchildrenwhenitcomestotheirstudyhabits.答案：with解析：本题考查固定搭配。'bestrictwithsb.'意为“对某人严格”，'bestrictinsth.'意为“在某方面严格”。句中宾语是'herchildren'（人），故应用介词with。（7）Tomisaveryhonestboy.Oncehefoundawalletonthestreet.Insteadofkeepingit,heimmediatelytookittothepolicestation.Thepolicepraisedhimforhis1______.Later,theownercametothankhimandofferedhimsomemoneyasareward,butTomrefuseditpolitely.Hisactionsshowedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.答案：honesty解析：文章开头提到Tom是一个非常诚实的男孩（honestboy），后面描述了他捡到钱包交给警察的行为。警察表扬的自然是他的“诚实”品质。honesty是honest的名词形式，意为“诚实”，与全文主题一致。（8）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding______(achieve)inphysics.答案：achievement解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有形容词outstanding修饰，空后无其他成分，故此处应填名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”。由于是指具体的某项成就，可用单数。（9）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifeto______(study)thebehaviorofwildanimalsintherainforest.答案：studying解析：本题考查固定搭配。devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故study应变为studying。（10）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Inrecentyears,severalsatellites1______(launch)intospacesuccessfully.Thesesatellitesprovidevaluabledataforweatherforecastingandnavigation.TheChang'emissionshaveexploredthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem.Furthermore,ChinaplanstosendastronautstoMarsinthefuture.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresadvancedtechnologyandinternationalcooperation.Spaceexplorationnotonlysatisfieshumancuriositybutalsodrivestechnologicalinnovation.Itinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Asweexploredeeperintotheuniverse,wegainabetterunderstandingofourplaceinit.答案：havebeenlaunched解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语satellites与launch之间是被动关系；时间状语Inrecentyears提示使用现在完成时。故填havebeenlaunched。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Manycitizenshaveshowngreat1______(enthusiastic)forthisinitiative.答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前为形容词great，空格后无其他成分，此处应填入名词作宾语。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。（12）Heisconsideredoneofthemost1______(influence)scientistsinthefieldofartificialintelligence.答案：influential解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为定冠词the和最高级标志most，空格后为名词scientists，因此空格处应填入形容词修饰名词。influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepa1______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词diet，需要用形容词形式。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。（14）TheteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkbeforeFriday,butIforgot1______(do)it.答案：todo解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境“老师要求周五前交作业，但我忘了做”，可知作业未完成，故填todo。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Whenapersongetssick,itmeansthereisanimbalanceinhisorherbody.DoctorsofTCMusevariousmethods1______(treat)patients,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Herbalmedicineinvolvesusingplants,minerals,andanimalproducts.Thesematerialsareoftencombinedtocreateaprescription2______(suit)thespecificconditionofthepatient.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thispracticeisbelievedtohelprestoretheflowofenergy,3______(know)as'Qi'inChinese.AlthoughTCMisancient,itisstillwidelyusedtoday.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebecoming4______(interest)init.SomeWesternhospitalsevenhavedepartments5______(dedicate)toTCM.答案：1.totreat2.suited3.known4.interested5.dedicated解析：1.totreat:usesth.todosth.是常用结构，意为“用某物去做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填totreat。2.suited:prescription与suit之间是被动关系（处方适合病人），且此处作后置定语，应用过去分词suited。3.known:energy与know之间是被动关系（被称为气），beknownas是固定短语，此处省略be动词，用过去分词known作后置定语。4.interested:becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。5.dedicated:departments与dedicate之间是被动关系（致力于中医的部门），bededicatedto是固定短语，此处省略be动词，用过去分词dedicated作后置定语。（2）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplantvegetablesandtakecareofanimals.Onesummer,Idecidedtogrowmyownpumpkin.Iworkedhardeveryday,wateringitandpullingoutweeds.However,afterafewweeks,Inoticedthattheleaveswereturningyellow.Iwasvery2______andaskedmygrandfatherforhelp.HesmiledandtoldmethatIhadgivenittoomuchwater."Plantsneedlove,butnottoomuch,"hesaid.Ilearnedavaluablelessonthatday:sometimes,lessismore.Now,wheneverIfaceaproblem,Iremembermygrandfather's3______.Ithelpsmestaycalmandfindtheright4______.Lifeislikegardening.Ifwearetooeager,wemightruinthings.Butifwearepatientandcareful,wewilleventuallyseethe5______ofourlabor.答案：1.peace2.worried3.words4.solution5.fruits解析：1.根据后文“Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue”以及整体宁静的氛围，此处应填peace（宁静/和平）。其他选项如noise或chaos不符合语境。2.看到叶子变黄，作者作为孩子自然会感到担心，故填worried。excited（兴奋）或happy（高兴）不合逻辑。3.祖父说的话给了作者启示，故记住的是祖父的words（话语/教诲）。advice虽也可，但words更贴合前文引用的具体话语。4.面对问题，找到正确的解决方法，故填blem是问题本身，result是结果，均不符。5.辛勤劳动的最终回报，常用比喻义fruits（果实/成果）。efforts是努力，process是过程，不如fruits贴切。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetmanypeoplealongtheway.Somestayforashorttime,whileothersbecomelifelongfriends.Itisimportanttocherisheverymoment.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthem.Theseexperiencesmakeusstrongerandwiser.Remember,thedestinationisnottheonlythingthatmatters;thesceneryalongthewayisequallybeautiful.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.journey2.lifelong3.cherish4.difficulties5.scenery解析：1.根据首句'Lifeislikeajourney'可知填'journey'；2.对应前文'shorttime'，此处指'lifelongfriends'（终身朋友）；3.'cherisheverymoment'意为珍惜每一刻；4.'facedifficulties'面对困难；5.'sceneryalongtheway'沿途的风景。本题考察对文章主旨和细节的理解。（4）Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisthekeytoasuccessfullife.However,defininghappinessisnoteasy.Forsome,itmeanshavingalotofmoney;forothers,itmeanshavinggoodhealthorstrongrelationships.Psychologistssuggestthathappinessismoreaboutourattitudetowardslifethanourexternalcircumstances.Peoplewhoaregratefulforwhattheyhavetendtobehappierthanthosewhoalwayswantmore.Therefore,cultivatingasenseofgratitudecansignificantlyimproveourwell-being.Inconclusion,whilemoneyandhealthareimportant,ourmindsetplaysacrucialroleindetermininghowhappywefeel.Toachievelastinghappiness,weshouldfocusonappreciatingthepresentmomentandbuildingmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesourpersonalsatisfactionbutalsocontributestoaharmonioussociety.Ultimately,happinessisajourney,notadestination.Itrequirescontinuouseffortandself-reflection.Byunderstandingwhattrulymatterstous,wecannavigatethroughlife'schallengeswithresilienceandjoy.Letusstrivetocreatealifefilledwithpurposeandpositivity,knowingthattruehappinesscomesfromwithin.答案：1.However2.means3.attitude4.grateful5.improve6.mindset7.focus8.enhances9.journey10.within解析：这是一篇关于幸福定义的议论文。1.前句说很多人认为幸福是关键，后句说定义幸福不容易，存在转折关系，故填However。2.对于一些人来说，它意味着拥有很多钱，meandoingsth.或meantodosth.，这里指“意味着”，且主语it为单数，故填means。3.心理学家建议幸福更多关乎我们对生活的态度（attitude），而非外部环境。4.那些对已有事物感激（grateful）的人往往更快乐。5.培养感恩之心能显著改善（improve）我们的幸福感。6.虽然金钱和健康重要，但我们的心态（mindset）在决定幸福感方面起关键作用。7.我们应该专注于（focuson）欣赏当下。8.这种方法不仅增强（enhances）个人满足感，还促进社会和谐。9.最终，幸福是一段旅程（journey），而不是终点。10.真正的幸福来自内心（within）。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwas1______atfirst,butsoonitbegantorain.Thepathbecameslipperyanddangerous.Someofmyfriendswantedto2______,butIencouragedthemtokeepgoing.Wehelpedeachotherandfinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwas3______.Wecouldseethewholevalleybelowus.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteamworkisvery5______.答案：1.fine2.giveup3.amazing4.happy5.important解析：本文是一篇关于登山经历的记叙文，强调了团队合作的重要性。1.fine:根据后文“butsoonitbegantorain”可知，起初天气是好的，故填fine。2.giveup:路变得湿滑危险，朋友们想要放弃，giveup意为放弃，符合语境。3.amazing:到达山顶后的景色通常是令人惊叹的，amazing符合语境。4.happy:虽然累，但成功登顶让人感到快乐和自豪，故填happy。5.important:这次经历教会了作者团队合作是非常重要的，important符合主旨。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptotheseaside.Westayedinasmallhotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,wewouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theviewwasabsolutelybeautiful.Oneday,wedecidedtogoswimming.Thewaterwaswarmandclear.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoswimwell.Myfathertaughtmesomebasicskills.Heheldmyhandandguidedmethroughthewaves.Atfirst,Iwasafraid,butsoonIstartedtoenjoyit.Wespenthoursplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,webuiltasandcastletogether.Itwashugeandhadmanytowers.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthemoment.Thatevening,wehadadeliciousseafooddinneratalocalrestaurant.Thefoodwasfreshandtasty.Welaughedandtalkedaboutourday.ItwasthebestvacationIhaveeverhad.Ihopewecangothereagainnextyear.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人去年夏天去海边度假的愉快经历。从看日出、学游泳、堆沙堡到吃海鲜大餐，每一个细节都充满了快乐和温馨。1.考查动词辨析。去海边旅行，wentonatrip是固定搭配，故选C(went)。2.考查形容词辨析。景色绝对美丽，absolutely修饰beautiful，故选B(absolutely)。3.考查连词辨析。然而我不太会游泳，However表示转折，故选A(However)。4.考查动词辨析。父亲教我一些基本技能，taught符合语境，故选D(taught)。5.考查形容词辨析。起初我很害怕，afraid符合语境，故选C(afraid)。6.考查动词辨析。我们花了几小时在水里玩，spent符合语境，故选B(spent)。7.考查形容词辨析。沙堡很大，huge符合语境，故选A(huge)。8.考查动词辨析。拍了很多照片，tookphotos是固定搭配，故选D(took)。9.考查形容词辨析。食物新鲜美味，fresh符合语境，故选C(fresh)。10.考查形容词最高级。这是我度过的最好的假期，best符合语境，故选B(best)。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国茶文化很感兴趣，想学习如何泡茶。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种适合初学者的茶（如绿茶）；2.简要介绍泡茶步骤（温杯、投茶、注水等）；3.邀请他视频连线一起体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封建议兼邀请信。要点包括：推荐茶叶、介绍步骤、发出视频邀请。范文结构清晰，先用非谓语动词作状语开头，接着用First,Then,Next,Finally等连接词清晰描述泡茶流程，逻辑性强。最后提出视频连线的具体建议，体现了互动性。语言地道，使用了'refreshing','aroma'等词汇。（2）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic'MyFavoriteHobby'.Youshoulddescribewhatthehobbyis,whyyouenjoyit,andwhatyouhavelearnedfromit.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙/描写类短文。写作要点包括：1.介绍爱好（摄影）；2.阐述喜欢的原因（观察世界、表达创意）；3.说明学到的东西（耐心、注重细节）。范文内容充实，情感真挚，逻辑连贯，语言表达地道。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,digitalminimalismisaphilosophyoftechnologyusethatfocusesonintentionallyselectingasmallnumberofoptimizedtoolsandactivitiesthatsupportone'svalues,whileaggressivelyignoringeverythingelse.Itisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyentirely,butratheraboutusingitwithpurpose.Followersofthismovementoftenundertakea"digitaldeclutter,"aprocesswheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoresettheirhabits.Afterthebreak,theyreintroduceonlythosetechnologiesthatprovidesignificantvalue.Studiessuggestthatpracticingdigitalminimalismcanleadtoimprovedfocus,reducedanxiety,anddeeperinterpersonalrelationships.However,criticsarguethatinanincreasinglyconnectedworld,completelydisconnectingeventemporarilycanputindividualsatadisadvantageprofessionally.（1-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AUsingasmanydigitaltoolsaspossible.BRejectingallformsofmoderntechnology.CIntentionallyusingonlyafewvaluabletechnologies.DIgnoringalldigitaldevicespermanently.（1-2）Whatdoesa"digitaldeclutter"involve?（）AThrowingawayoldcomputers.BTakinga30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologies.CDeletingallsocialmediaaccountsforever.DBuyingnewminimalistfurniture.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialbenefitofdigitalminimalism?（）AIncreasedincome.BBetterphysicalhealth.CImprovedfocusandreducedanxiety.DFasterinternetconnection.（1-4）Whatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutdigitalminimalism?（）AItcausespeopletolosetheirjobsimmediately.BItmakespeopleunabletousesmartphones.CItmayputpeopleataprofessionaldisadvantage.DItleadstocompleteisolationfromsociety.（1-5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthepassage?（）ACriticalandnegative.BObjectiveandinformative.CHumorousandsarcastic.DEmotionalandpersuasive.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到数字极简主义是"focusesonintentionallyselectingasmallnumberofoptimizedtools..."，即有意识地选择少量有价值的工具，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"...aprocesswheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologies..."可知，数字清理涉及暂时停用非必要的技术30天，故选B。3.细节理解题。第四段提到"practicingdigitalminimalismcanleadtoimprovedfocus,reducedanxiety..."，即提高专注力和减少焦虑，故选C。4.观点态度题。文章最后一句指出批评者认为"completelydisconnectingeventemporarilycanputindividualsatadisadvantageprofessionally"，即可能在职业上处于劣势，故选C。5.推理判断题（语气）。文章客观介绍了数字极简主义的定义、做法、好处以及批评者的观点，未表现出明显的个人情感倾向，语气客观且具有信息性，故选B。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Advocatesofslowlivingencouragepeopletotaketimetoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andfocusonmeaningfulactivitiesratherthanrushingthroughdailytasks.Thismovementdoesnotmeandoingeverythingslowly;instead,itemphasizesmindfulnessandintentionalityinone'sactions.Forinstance,cookingamealfromscratchallowsindividualstoconnectwiththeirfoodandenjoytheprocess,whereaseatingfastfoodoftenfeelsmechanical.Studieshaveshownthatpracticingslowlivingcanimprovementalhealth,enhancecreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.Byslowingdown,peopleoftenfindtheyaccomplishmorebecausetheyaremorefocusedandlessdistracted.（2-1）Whatisthecoreideaofthe"slowliving"movement?（）ADoingalltasksataslowerspeedBLivingwithoutanytechnologyCPracticingmindfulnessandintentionalityDAvoidingallsocialinteractions（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howdoescookingamealfromscratchdifferfromeatingfastfood?（）AItisfasterandmoreconvenientBItallowsconnectionwithfoodandenjoymentoftheprocessCItischeaperandhealthierDItrequireslesseffortandtime（2-3）Whatbenefitofslowlivingismentionedregardingproductivity?（）APeopleworkfewerhoursBPeoplebecomemorefocusedandlessdistractedCPeopleavoiddifficulttasksDPeopledelegatetaskstoothers答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.文章第三句指出"Thismovement...emphasizesmindfulnessandintentionality