2026年山西省阳泉市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山西省阳泉市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenwillthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficewillopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故使用How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，询问时间。故选A。（9）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabithotinside.（）A.Yes,IdoB.No,notatallC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（即同意对方做），应回答No,notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot；如果介意（不同意），则回答Yes,Ido/I'msorry...。根据后句“里面有点热”，说明说话人希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hetakesmanybeautifulpictureseveryweekend.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（15）LiHuawantstobuyagiftforhismother'sbirthday.Hehas$\$50$.Hegoestoastoreandseesthreeitems:ascarffor$\$20$,abookfor$\$15$,andaboxofchocolatesfor$\$25$.Ifhebuysthescarfandthebook,howmuchmoneywillhehaveleft?（）A.$\$5$B.$\$10$C.$\$15$D.$\$20$答案：C解析：李华有$\$50$。围巾$\$20$，书$\$15$。购买这两样物品共花费$20+15=35$美元。剩余金额为$50-35=15$美元。故选C。注意：理科类英语题虽涉及计算，但重点在于理解英文题干中的数量关系。（16）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。故选C。（17）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“许多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（20）Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,and____areyellow.（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意为：“花园里有许多花。一些是红色的，另一些是黄色的。”some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，表示泛指剩余中的一部分。other后需接名词；theother特指两者中的另一个或剩余的全部；another指三者或以上中的另一个。此处泛指其他的一些花，且后面没有名词，故用others。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldtakepride1______ourtraditionalcultureandprotectthesehistoricalsites.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。takepridein意为“以……为傲”，是固定短语。故填in。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：句意：我哥哥擅长游泳。他想加入游泳俱乐部。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（5）Beijingisoneofthe____(large)citiesintheworld.答案：largest解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的……之一”。large的最高级是largest。句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。故填largest。（6）She______(go)toBeijinglastsummervacation.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastsummervacation（去年暑假）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）ItwasasunnySundaymorning.Tomandhisfatherdecidedtogofishing.Theydrovetoaquietlakeneartheirtown.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookouthisfishingrodandwaitedpatiently.Afterabouthalfanhour,hefeltsomethingheavyontheline.Hepulledhardandcaughtabigfish!Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Welldone,Tom!Youarereally1______atfishing."Tomfeltveryhappy.Theystayedthereuntilnoon.Thentheypackedtheirthingsandwenthome.Onthewayhome,Tomthoughtabouthow2______thedaywas.Hehopedtocomebackagainnextweekend.Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish;itisalsoagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandenjoynature.Manypeoplethinkfishingisboring,butTomthinksitisquite3______.Itteacheshimtobepatientandcalm.Besides,beingclosetonaturemakeshimfeelrelaxed.So,ifyouhavefreetime,whynottryfishing?Itmightbecomeyournewhobbytoo.Remembertobringsomesnacksandwater,anddon'tforgettoprotecttheenvironmentwhileyouarethere.答案：1.good2.wonderful3.interesting解析：1.根据前文Tom钓到了一条大鱼以及父亲说的"Welldone"，可知父亲在夸奖他擅长钓鱼。begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填good。2.根据上下文，Tom很开心，希望下周再来，说明他觉得这一天过得很棒。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。3.前文提到很多人觉得钓鱼无聊（boring），但Tom不这么认为，他觉得钓鱼很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，与boring形成对比，符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface,hehasbreakfast.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfastbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksridingabikeisgoodexercise.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstoteacherscarefully.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrongandenergetic.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhereadsbooksorlistenstomusictorelax.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30pm.Tomsaysthatabalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystokeepingfit.Headviseseveryonetodevelopgoodhabitsearly.Bydoingso,wecanstudybetterandlivehappierlives.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisindependentanddisciplined.Tomsetsagoodexampleforhispeers.Let’slearnfromhimandtakecareofourbodies.答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.habits解析：1.文章开头提到Tom有一个健康的生活方式，且后文提到牛奶鸡蛋对健康有益，故此处填healthy呼应主题。2.前文提到骑自行车，后文说他认为这是很好的锻炼，故填exercise。3.文章最后建议每个人尽早养成好习惯，故填habits。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwinginhisgarden.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandputsomesoftcottoninit.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdwithwaterandfood.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdflyaway.ThebirdcircledaroundTom'sheadforawhileasifsayingthankyou,andthenflewintothebluesky.Tomsmiled,feelingveryproudofhimself.答案：1.found2.took3.fed解析：1.故事发生在过去，find的过去式是found。2.take...home带……回家，take的过去式是took。3.feed...with...用……喂养……，feed的过去式是fed。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbit.Althoughthestepsweresteepandtiring,Ikeptgoing.Finally,Ireachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Isawthebeautifulscenery.Ifeltproudofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillachieveourgoals.Iwillneverforgetthismeaningfultrip.答案：1.excited2.Although3.success解析：1.考查形容词。beexcitedtodosth.表示兴奋去做某事。根据语境“couldn'twaittoclimbit”可知作者很兴奋。故填excited。2.考查连词。句意：虽然台阶陡峭且累人，但我坚持前行。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，故用Although。故填Although。3.考查名词。leadtosuccess意为“通向成功”。persistenc（坚持）导致的结果通常是成功。故填success。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Inthebook,helearnedthattheearth1______aroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillstudyhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,hethinkshecanachievehisgoal.Thisstorytellsusthathavingadreamandworkinghardforitisvery2______.答案：1.moves2.important解析：1.地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故填moves。2.根据前文Tom努力学习实现梦想以及父母的支持，可知拥有梦想并为之努力是非常“重要的”。故填important。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团即将举办一场题为“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么；2.这个节日的时间和主要习俗；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandsharemyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestivalwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，主题是介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。时态混合使用（一般现在时描述习俗，一般过去时或现在完成时可选，但主要用一般现在时陈述事实）。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称：SpringFestival.-时间与习俗：January/February,cleanhouses,bigdinner,fireworks,redpackets.-原因：reunion,happiness,deliciousfood,familytime.3.结构安排：引入主题->介绍节日详情->阐述喜爱原因->结尾致谢。4.语言表达：使用定语从句(whichusuallycomes...)和原因状语从句(becauseitmeans...)提升句式丰富度。词汇如reunion,qualitytime,warmth较为地道。（2）学校将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHobbies”。请你写一篇短文准备发言。内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢它；3.它给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求以“MyHobbies”为题进行发言。写作需包含爱好内容、喜爱原因及带来的好处。范文选择了“阅读”作为爱好，阐述了其能开阔视野、学习新知识的原因，并指出了放松身心、提高写作能力等益处。结构完整，条理清晰，符合发言稿的语体特征。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatworriesmealot.Recently,Ihavenoticedthatmanystudentsthrowawayfoodintheschoolcafeteria.Somestudentsbuytoomuchfoodandcannotfinishit.Othersjustdon'tlikethetasteandthrowitawaydirectly.Thisisahugewaste.Foodisprecious.Farmersworkhardtogrowcrops.Weshouldrespecttheirlabor.Moreover,wastingfoodisbadfortheenvironment.Itproducesunnecessarygarbageandwastesresourcesusedinproductionandtransportation.Isuggestthattheschoolshouldtakesomemeasures.First,thecafeteriacanoffersmallerportionssothatstudentscanchooseaccordingtotheirappetite.Second,teachersshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.Finally,wecansetupa"CleanPlateCampaign"toencouragestudentstofinishtheirmeals.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Let'sworktogethertosavefoodandprotectourplanet.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）A.Studentsarelateforclass.B.Studentswastefoodinthecafeteria.C.Theschoollibraryistoosmall.D.Teachersaretoostrict.（1-2）WhydoesLiHuathinkwastingfoodisbadfortheenvironment?（）A.Becauseitmakesthecafeteriadirty.B.Becauseitproducesunnecessarygarbageandwastesresources.C.Becausefarmersareangry.D.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyLiHua?（）A.Offeringsmallerportions.B.Educatingstudentsaboutsavingfood.C.Settingupa'CleanPlateCampaign'.D.Punishingstudentswhowastefood.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,Ihavenoticedthatmanystudentsthrowawayfoodintheschoolcafeteria."可知，主要问题是学生在食堂浪费食物。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Moreover,wastingfoodisbadfortheenvironment.Itproducesunnecessarygarbageandwastesresources..."可知，浪费食物会产生不必要的垃圾并浪费资源。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段，李华建议的措施包括：提供小份食物（A）、教育学生节约粮食（B）、开展“光盘行动”（C）。文中未提及惩罚浪费食物的学生。故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewtrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryabagandgloveswhiletheyrun.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.Someschoolsandcompaniesevenorganizeploggingeventstoencourageteamworkandenvironmentalawareness.Expertssaythatploggingisasimpleyeteffectivewaytomakeadifference.Youdon'tneedspecialequipment,justapairofrunningshoesandawillingnesstohelp.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandmakeyourneighborhoodcleaner?（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.WalkingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.RunningandrecyclingD.Swimmingandcollectingwaste（2-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.IntheUSAB.InChinaC.InSwedenD.InGermany（2-3）Whydobendingmovementsinploggingbenefitthebody?（）A.Theyhelppeoplerunfaster.B.Theyworkdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.C.Theymakepeopletiredeasily.D.Theyareeasierthanjogging.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）A.Toexplainthehistoryofplogging.B.Tolistthebenefitsofplogging.C.Toencouragereaderstotryplogging.D.Tointroducefamousploggers.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewtrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016..."可知，它起源于瑞典。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging."可知，弯腰捡垃圾能锻炼到与普通慢跑不同的肌肉。故选B。4.主旨大意题。最后一段提到"So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabag..."，这是在呼吁读者尝试plogging。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhytheskyisblue?Itseemslikeasimplequestion,buttheanswerinvolvessomeinterestingscience.Sunlightlookswhite,butitisactuallymadeupofallthecolorsoftherainbow:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,