2025-2026学年上海甘泉外国语高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案

1高一年级英语学科2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingsentencesbelow,fillintheblankswiththeproperword(s)tomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.(有提示词的空格，可以填多余一个词；没有提示词的空格，一格一词)1.Bythetimewereachedthemountaintop,thesun(set)behindtheclouds.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Anewlibrary(build)inourcommunitynextyear.Itwillbeopentoallresidentsforfree.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudents(discuss)thetopicingroupswithgreatexcitement.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Theoldbuilding(repair)now,soit’snotopentovisitors.Youhavetocomenextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Theletterwaswritteninsuchahurrythatseveralspellingmistakescanstillbefoundevenafterit(check)twicebytheeditor.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Thenewsystem,whichourengineershavebeentestingforseveralmonths,isexpectedtoreduceenergyconsumptionby20percentonceit(put)intooperation.(所给词的适当形式填空)7.hardthetaskis,wemustcompleteitontime.(用适当的词填空)8.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaitbeginstorainonthewayhome.(用适当的词填空)9.Youcanborrowthecaryoudrivecarefullyandreturnitontime.(用适当的词填空)10.shehasnoexperienceinthisfield,herperformanceintheprojectisalreadyquiteimpressive.(用适当的词填空)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.maintainedB.breathtakingC.temptedD.ancientE.panicF.respectG.forfearofH.contextI.inmemoryofJ.signalledK.takeaways11.Thosehardworkingpeoplereallydeservenomatterwhatfieldstheyareengagedin.212.Proverbsgenerallydonotexpressthemeaningdirectly,butrequirethereaderstounderstandfromthe orevenculture.13.Mostofthedriverswilliftheyseesmokecomingoutoftheengineonthehighway.14.Thehousehasviewsfromeveryroom,whichisthereasonforitshighprice.15.Hemaynotevendrinkwateratnightswallowinginsects,possiblyfloatingonthesurface.16.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeingtosignupforYogaclasses,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.17.ThegroupcallsitselfBlackThursdaythe1929stockmarketcrashintheUnitedStates.18.IfoundmostofthebuildingsinZhouzhuangthesimplebutbeautifularchitecturalcharacteristicsoftheQingDynasty.19.Amongthosewhobuylunch,40percenteatinarestaurantand20percentorder.20.Shetomewithaquick,meaningfullook.ThenIknewwhichwaytogo.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompleteitbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachchoicecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.inspiredB.reactC.trackedD.necessarilyE.disastersF.analyzedG.positiveH.possibilityI.essentiallyJ.rulesK.listBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassic 21fortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewRules.Scientists22people’se-mailsandonlineposts,andfoundthatgoodnewsspreadfasterandfartherthan23andsadstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowthey24.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersstudyingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’t25meanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthat26,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleague27the“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomake3the28thannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethis29feelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthat30negativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.BergerexplainsinhisnewbookContagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedbywolves.TheyrangedallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andifhumanshadn’tcomealong,theywouldstillbethere31.Butmandidcomealong,farmedtheland,32thewolveskillingtheirlivestock(家畜)andsograduallydrovethemoutofthehomesthathadoncebeentheirs.Wolvesarenot33inourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyareseenasevilanddangerous,always34toeatpeople.RememberthetimewhenLittleRedRidingHoodthinksthatawolfishergrandmother?“Whatbigteethyou’vegot,Grandmother?”shesays,andthewolf,disguised(伪装)ashergrandmother,shoutsback,“Allthebettertoeatyouwith,mydear!”IfyoureallywanttoseehowEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe35!“Awolfinsheep’sclothing”isnotapleasantpersonanda“wolf-whistle”isnotapleasantsound!Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Forastart,theydon’t 36humans;indeed,theydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.Theyareverysociableanimals,livinginpacksandlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondnessthatshouldmakesomehumans37themselves.Farfromwolfmusicbeing38,thehowlofthewolf—thecryofthewholepack—asthefullmoonrisesinastar-brightsky,isoneofthemostbeautifulsoundsinnature.Theyarebeautifulcreatureswhichcanrunatspeedsofupto65kphiftheyhaveto.Theycanjumpupandrunuprockfaceslikeacat.Andwhentheydo 39,their42largeteetharefearsomelyeffective.Butthe40remainsthatwelovethelion,thekingofthejungle,whilewedemonize(妖魔化)thewolf,oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Only41dowriterstreatthemnicely;42,ashe-wolfissupposedtohavefedthetwinsRemusandRomulus,whowentontofoundthecityofRome.Andso,whilemankillsanimalsintheirmillions,oftenjustforthefunofit,thewolfonthemountain,outinthewilderness,runningovertheSiberianwastes,representsastateofnatural43thatwedonotknow4andcanneverobtain,eventhoughwe44itinourhearts.Perhapsthat’swhy,intheend,we45thewolfsomuch—forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.31.A.onaregularbasisB.toasmallextentC.ingreatnumbersD.beyondcertainlimits32.A.succeededinB.agreedwithC.workedoutD.objectedto33.A.killersB.victimsC.charactersD.mistakes34.A.reluctantB.readyC.unlikelyD.sure35.A.languageB.behaviourC.teachingD.learning36.A.avoidB.frightenC.attackD.protest37.A.surprisedatB.pleasedwithC.ashamedofD.interestedin38.A.peacefulB.loudC.musicalD.soft39.A.runB.killC.jumpD.cry40.A.possibilityB.mysteryC.evidenceD.fact41.A.occasionallyB.recentlyC.immediatelyD.finally42.A.onthewholeB.inadditionC.evensoD.forexample43.A.dutyB.graceC.competitionD.skill44.A.dreamofB.livebyC.fightagainstD.learnfrom45.A.cageB.keepC.hateD.noticeSectionB(20’)（益汇培优）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ItTastesJustLikeChickenAwayfromhome,eatingismorethanjustawaytokeepyourstomachfull.Itisalanguageallitsown,andnowordscansay,“Gladtomeetyou…gladtobedoingbusinesswithyou…”quitelikesharingamealofferedbyyourhost.Clearly,mealtimeisnotthetimeforyoutosay,“Thanks,butnothanks.”Acceptanceofthefoodonyourplatemeansacceptanceofhost,country,andcompany.So,nomatterhowdifficultitmaybetoswallow,swallow.Or,asoneexperiencedtravellersays,“Travelwithacast-ironstomachandeateverythingeverywhere.”Often,thefoodofferedrepresentsproudlyyourhostcountry’seatingculture.WhatwouldAmericansthinkofaFrenchpersonwhorefusedtotakeabiteofhomemadeapplepieorsirloin?Ourdiscomfortcomesnotsomuchfromthethingitself,itcomesfromourunfamiliaritywithit.Afterall,anoysterhasremarkablythesamelookasa5sheep’seye;andafirstlookatalobsterwouldremindalmostanybodyofacreaturefromasciencefictionmovie,notsomethingyoudipinbutterandeat.Bytheway,inSaudiArabia,sheep’seyesareafamousdishandinpartsofChina,it’sbear’spawsoup.Canyourefusesuchfoodwithoutbeingrude?Mostexperiencedbusinesstravellerssayno,atleastnotbeforetakingatleastafewbites.Ithelps,though,tosliceanyitemverythin.Thisway,youminimizethetasteandthereminderofwhereitcamefrom.Or,“Swallowitquickly,”asonetravellerrecommends.“Istillcan’ttellyouwhatsheep’seyestastelike.”Asfordealingwithtaste,theoldlinethat“ittastesjustlikechicken”isoftenthankfullytrue.Evenwhenthe“it”isreallyratorsnake.Anotherusefulpieceofadviceisnotknowingwhatyouareeating.What’sfordinner?Don’task.AvoidglancingintothekitchenorlookingatEnglish-languagemenus.Yourhostwillbepleasedthatyouareeatingthefoodheoffers,andwhoknows?Maybeitreallyischickeninthatsoup.46.Thepurposeofthearticleisto.A.introduceunfamiliarfoodB.sharethewriter’spersonalexperiencesC.adviseonhowtopolitelyrefusetoeatforeignfoodD.suggestwaystoovercomeaculturalbarrieronfood47.Accordingtothewriter,peoplehesitateatstrangefoodmainlydueto.A.thewayitlooksB.lackofinformationaboutitC.safetyworriesD.theunfamiliaratmosphere48.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat.A.oneshouldrefusestrangefoodafterafewbitesB.English-languagemenusarenotalwaysdependableC.anAmericanmayfeelcomfortablewithsirloinD.oneneedsacast-ironstomachtotravelinotherculturesUniversalQuartetatHFZFeaturingJessicaMaurer(vocal)andKentin(saxophone)fromFrance,plusTinhoPereira(guitar)andLeonardoSusi(percussion)fromBrazil,thisquartetisaharmoniousmixingofthreecities(Paris,Sao-Paulo,andShanghai).CheckthemouteveryWednesdayattheLoungeofHongFangZi.Dates:EveryWednesday8pmTicket:40yuanforadultsandhalfpriceforkids6Music:LivebandVenue:HFZAddress:6/FHFZ,35ShanxiRd.S.Teloreinfo:@LatinoHeatAlloriginalLatinmusiconSundaysatZapata’swithfreeSalsacoursespresentedbyteachersfromcountriesallovertheworld.SalsaislovedbyLatinoswithatasteforthespicy,incorporatingLatinomusicsince1933.ItisacombinationofLatinoDancewhichincludes:Mambo,RumbaandCha-Cha.ThegoodpartaboutSalsaisthatit’seasytolearnanditsfun.LetLatinpassionsmakeShanghai’scolorfulnightlifehotter.Date:EverySunday,8:30pm—9:30pmTickets:40yuanincludes1hourfreelesson+1standardalcoholicdrink,or2softdrinksVenue:Zapata’sAddress:5HengshanRdTeloreinfo:PianoRecitalAsoneofthemostoutstandingyoungpianistsinRussia,DmitriGordinstudiedwithmanyRussianmasterssuchasVladimirKrainev.HegraduatedfromMoscowTchaikovskyConservatorywherehebuiltsolidacademicfoundationforhisfuturecareer.Gordinplaysvariousstyles,includingSchubert,Haydn,Mozart,Beethoven,LisztandShostakovich.Date:December28,Friday,7:45pmTickets:60—300yuanTelenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRd.,Pudong7ApeninoLiveTheSpanishballadsingerhaswonfansallovertheworldwithhissimple,cleanandtransparentmusic.Electronicsoundplustetrachord,SanDiegowrites,composesandsingsallbyhimself,creatinguniqueSpanish-stylefolkmusic.Date:December29,Saturday,7:45pmTickets:50yuan,80yuanTelenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRd.,Pudong49.TheQuartetatHFZisacombinationofthefollowingcitiesEXCEPT.A.ShanghaiB.Sao-PauloC.ParisD.San-Francisco50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DrinksareofferedfreeofchargeatZapata’s.B.DmitriGordinwasinfluencedbymanyRussianmasters.C.SanDiegoisaSpanishfolksingercreatingcharacteristicSpanishfolkmusic.D.OnecangethimselfexposedtotraditionalLatinomusicatZapata’s.51.IftheSmithswanttotaketheirdaughterJennywhois9yearsoldtoUniversalQuartet,howmuchdotheyhavetopayalltogether?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.60yuan.Onasummerin1871,ayoungartistsathighuponacliffintheAmericanWest.Hewasfascinatedbythemagnificenceofthewildernesshesaw.InthedistancetheYellowstoneRivercamecrashingdownahugewaterfallintoabasinofskyblue.Belowhimlayenormousvalleywalls,violentlycarvedoutofthecream-yellowstone.Topaintthesewonders,thethin,strongmanhadenduredafour-dayrideonthenewlybuiltNorthernPacificRailroad.Hewastravellingasanartistonasurveyteam.TheworkhecreatedasaresultofthistripwouldintroducethousandsofAmericanstothegloriouslandscapeoftheirowncountry—andhelptoestablishYellowstoneasthefirstnationalparkintheUS.Whilethebeardedfiguresatgazingatthemarvelousviewsaroundhim,hewonderedifhecouldcaptureonpaperalltheglorieshesaw.Alonewithhiswatercolorsanddrawingpencils,34-year-oldThomasMoranbeganto8draw.TheartistwhodidsomuchfortheAmericanWestwasbornintoafamilyofweaversinBolton,England,in1837.WhenMoranwasseven,hisfamilymovedtoPhiladelphia,wheretheyworkedlonghoursattheloom(织布机).Asensitiveyoungman,Moranspenthisearlyadulthoodimprovinghisartwithoutformaleducation.Daytripsoutsidethecityintroducedhimtothebeautyofslopinghillsidesandshiningriverbeds,andhetranslatedallthesesightsintooilpaintingsthatgrewmoreassuredastimewentby.Hesoldenoughoftheseearlyworkstokeepgoing.By1870MoranwasillustratingarticlesforScribnerMonthlymagazine.Onearticle,writtenbyexplorerNathanielLangford,describedamysteriousregionintheWestcalledYellowstoneas“theplacewherehellbubbledup.”ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(喷涌的间歇泉)andothersplendidviews.52.Thedescriptioninparagraph1ismeantto.A.revealthedangerofMoran’stripB.stressthepopularityoftheYellowstoneC.showhowremarkablethesceneryisD.introduceMoran’sdelicatepaintingskills53.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutThomasMoran?A.HediscoveredtheYellowstonebyaccident.B.Hewenttoanartschooltotrainasanartist.C.Heappealedtothegovernmenttosetupanationalpark.D.Hedrewthegeysersbeforeseeingtheminperson.54.Theword“illustrating”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.givingexamplestoB.supplyingpicturesforC.explainingthethemesofD.writingintroductionsto55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheManWhoGaveUSYellowstoneB.ThomasMoranandHisMasterpiecesC.AUniqueandAdventurousTripD.ANationalParkThatHasGrandViews56.显而易见，自信的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)(汉译英)57.他一到达欧洲，就想方设法去寻找欧洲历史最悠久的剧院。(themoment)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________958.老师对她取得的进步丝毫都不感到惊讶，因为她对学习有积极的态度并经常反思自己的行为。(reflect)(汉译英)59.她在追求自己梦想的音乐事业和接受父母强烈推荐的稳定工作之间摇摆不定，不断质疑哪条路才能带来真正的幸福和成就感。（torn汉译英）__________________________________________高一年级英语学科2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingsentencesbelow,fillintheblankswiththeproperword(s)tomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.(有提示词的空格，可以填多余一个词；没有提示词的空格，一格一词)1.Bythetimewereachedthemountaintop,thesun(set)behindtheclouds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadset【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到达山顶时，太阳已经落在云层后面了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“Bythetimewereachedthemountaintop”可知，太阳“落在”云层后面发生在“到达山顶”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填hadset。2.Anewlibrary(build)inourcommunitynextyear.Itwillbeopentoallresidentsforfree.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbebuilt【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。它将免费向所有居民开放。空处作句子的谓语，根据“nextyear”可知，句子在描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，build“建造”和主语Anewlibrary之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此用willbedone的形式。故填willbebuilt。3.Whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudents(discuss)thetopicingroupswithgreatexcitement.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】werediscussing【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正兴奋地分组讨论这个话题。根据“when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(entered)，强调主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行”的语法规则可知，此空需用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)，主语thestudents是复数，应用were，discuss的现在分词是discussing，werediscussing是主句的谓语。故填werediscussing。4.Theoldbuilding(repair)now,soit’snotopentovisitors.Youhavetocomenextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingrepaired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座老建筑正在维修中，所以不对游客开放。你得下个月来。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“now”和“soit’snotopentovisitors”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，repair“修理”和主语Theoldbuilding之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填isbeingrepaired。5.Theletterwaswritteninsuchahurrythatseveralspellingmistakescanstillbefoundevenafterit(check)twicebytheeditor.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waschecked【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这封信写得太匆忙了，以至于即便经过编辑两遍的仔细检查，仍能发现不少拼写错误。主语it（指代letter）与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填waschecked。6.Thenewsystem,whichourengineershavebeentestingforseveralmonths,isexpectedtoreduceenergyconsumptionby20percentonceit(put)intooperation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isput【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个新系统，我们的工程师已经测试了好几个月了，一旦投入使用，预计能减少20%的能源消耗。空处作once引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句“isexpectedtoreduce…”表示对未来的预计，从句应用一般现在时表将来，短语put…intooperation意为“把……投入使用”，put和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填isput。7.hardthetaskis,wemustcompleteitontime.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.No②.matter③.how【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。“任务困难”和“必须按时完成任务”之间是让步关系，且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构，应用意为“不管怎样，无论如何”的nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Nomatterhow。8.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaitbeginstorainonthewayhome.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.in②.case【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：你最好带把伞，以防回家的路上开始下雨。“带把伞”的目的是预防“回家的路上开始下雨”这一情况，因此用incase“以防”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了预防某种可能的情况发生”。故填incase。9.Youcanborrowthecaryoudrivecarefullyandreturnitontime.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.as②.long③.as【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你小心驾驶并按时还车，你就可以借这辆车。只有满足“小心驾驶并按时还车”的条件，“借这辆车”才能成立，因此用aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填aslongas。10.shehasnoexperienceinthisfield,herperformanceintheprojectisalreadyquiteimpressive.(用适当的词填空)【答案】①.Even②.if##though【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她在这一领域毫无经验，但她在该项目中的表现也已经相当出色了。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用evenif或eventhough。首字母大写。故填Evenif/though。SectionB(10’)（益汇培优）Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.maintainedB.breathtakingC.temptedD.ancientE.panicF.respectG.forfearofH.contextI.inmemoryofJ.signalledK.takeaways11.Thosehardworkingpeoplereallydeservenomatterwhatfieldstheyareengagedin.12.Proverbsgenerallydonotexpressthemeaningdirectly,butrequirethereaderstounderstandfromthe orevenculture.13.Mostofthedriverswilliftheyseesmokecomingoutoftheengineonthehighway.14.Thehousehasviewsfromeveryroom,whichisthereasonforitshighprice.15.Hemaynotevendrinkwateratnightswallowinginsects,possiblyfloatingonthesurface.16.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeingtosignupforYogaclasses,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.17.ThegroupcallsitselfBlackThursdaythe1929stockmarketcrashintheUnitedStates.18.IfoundmostofthebuildingsinZhouzhuangthesimplebutbeautifularchitecturalcharacteristicsoftheQingDynasty.19.Amongthosewhobuylunch,40percenteatinarestaurantand20percentorder.20.Shetomewithaquick,meaningfullook.ThenIknewwhichwaytogo.【答案】11.F12.H19.K20.J【解析】考查名词。句意：那些勤奋努力的人无论从事何种行业，都理应得到尊重。根据“Thosehardworkingpeoplereallydeserves”以及句意“尊重”可知应用名词respect，作宾语，不可数。故选F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：谚语通常不会直接表达意思，而是需要读者从语境或甚至文化背景中去理解其含义。根据“orevenculture.”以及句意“语境”可知应用名词context，作宾语，故选H。考查动词。句意：大多数司机如果在高速公路上看到发动机冒出烟雾，都会惊慌失措。根据“iftheyseesmokecomingoutoftheengineonthehighway”以及句意“惊慌失措”可知应用动词panic，作谓语，will后跟动词原形。故选E。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座房子从任何房间都能欣赏到令人惊叹的美景，这就是它价格高昂的原因。根据“whichisthereasonforitshighprice”以及句意“令人惊叹的”可知应用形容词breathtaking，修饰名词views作定语。故选B。【15题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他甚至在夜间都不喝水，因为担心会吞下可能漂浮在水面上的昆虫。根据“swallowinginsectspossiblyfloatingonthesurface”以及句意“担心”可知应用forfearof，故选G。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如今，越来越多的人被吸引去报名参加瑜伽课程，他们正是看重其对健康和放松的诸多益处。根据“tosignupforYogaclasses,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits”以及句意“吸引”可知应用动词tempt，结合上文arebeing可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意：该团体自称为“黑色星期四”，以此来纪念1929年美国发生的股市崩盘事件。根据“the1929stockmarketcrashintheUnitedStates”以及句意“纪念”可知应用inmemoryof，故选I。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：我发现周庄的大多数建筑都保留了清朝时期那种简约而优美的建筑风格。根据“thesimplebutbeautifularchitecturecharacteristicsoftheQingDynasty”以及句意“保留”可知应用动词maintain，根据上文found可知为一般过去时。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：在那些自己购买午餐的人群中，40%的人会在餐馆就餐，而20%的人会选择外卖。根据“40percentcatinarestaurantand20percentorder”以及句意“外卖”可知应用名词takeaway，数量大于一用复数形式。故选K。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：她用一个迅速而意味深长的眼神向我示意。随后我就明白了该走哪条路了。根据“ThenIknewwhichwaytogo.”以及句意“示意”可知应用动词signal，根据后文knew可知为一般过去时。故选Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompleteitbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachchoicecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.inspiredB.reactC.trackedD.necessarilyE.disastersF.analyzedG.positiveH.possibilityI.essentiallyJ.rulesK.listBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassic 21fortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewRules.Scientists22people’se-mailsandonlineposts,andfoundthatgoodnewsspreadfasterandfartherthan23andsadstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowthey24.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersstudyingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’t25meanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?T