2026年山西省长治市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山西省长治市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用where引导，故选B。（2）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若是复数名词则用those。此处代替不可数名词weather，故用that。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合语境。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.scientistC.scientificD.scientifically答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及介词用法。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为一名科学家）可知，他对“科学”感兴趣。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是名词，意为“科学家”；scientific是形容词，意为“科学的”；scientifically是副词，意为“科学地”。此处应填名词science。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.thesecondB.asecondC.secondD.two答案：B解析：考查序数词的用法。句意：这部电影如此有趣，我想再看一遍。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。此处指想再看一次，故用asecond。thesecond特指第二次，语境不符。故选B。（6）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示没关系，因为只是个旧杯子。"Nevermind"意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Ihopeso"意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.Hethinkstheyareveryexciting.（）A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。watch的动名词为watching。故选C。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Allright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答通常用Nevermind/Itdoesn'tmatter/That'sOK表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好吧/行”，均不符合语境。故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.moretallD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中出现了关键词'than'，表示比较级。tall是单音节形容词，其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er，即taller。moretall是错误的比较级构成方式，thetallest是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，且前面通常有定冠词the，但此处语境为两者比较（哥哥和我）。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（16）Mybrother______footballeverySundaymorning,buthedidn'tplaylastweekbecauseoftherain.（）A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：考查一般现在时。句中'everySundaymorning'是表示经常性、习惯性动作的时间状语，因此谓语动词应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故动词用plays。后半句'didn'tplay'是一般过去时，描述上周的具体情况，与前半句的习惯性动作形成对比，但不影响前半句的时态判断。（17）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。It是单数，故选B。（18）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoenjoyitsbeautyandhistory.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtogeneralknowledge?（）A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinasingleday.B.TheGreatWallislocatedinChina.C.NobodyvisitstheGreatWallnowadays.D.TheGreatWallismadeofglass.答案：B解析：本题考查常识及细节理解。长城位于中国，是世界奇迹之一。A项说一天建成，错误；C项说现在没人参观，与事实不符；D项说由玻璃制成，错误。只有B项“长城位于中国”是正确的。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。主句Couldyouplease...表示委婉请求，并非过去时，且询问的是当前的事实情况，故从句应用一般现在时，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（20）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“饮食”及空前形容词balanced，可知此处应填名词diet。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。故填diet。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此形容词'cold'需要使用比较级形式。'cold'的比较级直接在词尾加'-er'，即'colder'。（5）Weneedtomakea____(decide)aboutwheretogofortheholiday.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。makeadecision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；play+球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。（7）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Youmustkeep1______whenyouarereadingthere.Also,pleasereturnthebookson2______.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayfor3______.答案：quiet,time,it解析：1.keepquiet意为“保持安静”，符合图书馆语境。2.ontime意为“按时”，指按时还书。3.payforit中的it指代前文提到的'abook'（单数）。（8）Thebookonthedeskis____(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，且句意为“桌子上的书是____（我的）”，需要填入一个能独立作表语的词来指代“mybook”。I的名词性物主代词是mine。（9）Theteacheraskedustokeepourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.答案：clean解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/分词等），表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean在此处为形容词，意为“干净的”。（10）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Butifyoufrown(皱眉)atit,itwilllook1______atyou.So,keepsmilingandbehappy.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywasfeelingsadbecauseshelostherfavoritetoy.Shesatunderatreeandcried.Anoldmanwalkedbyandsawher.Heasked,"Whyareyoucrying,mydear?"Lilytoldhimwhathappened.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Maybeit'sjusthidingsomewhere.Let'slookforittogether."Withtheoldman'shelp,Lilyfoundhertoyinthegrass.Shewasveryhappyandthankedtheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"See?Whenyouarehappy,goodthingshappen.Keepyourheart2______andyouwillfindmorejoyinlife."Fromthenon,Lilytriedtosmilemoreoften.Shemadenewfriendsandenjoyedeveryday.Sherealizedthathappinessisnotabouthavingeverything,butaboutseeingthegoodineverything.Lifeisajourney,andourattitude3______howweexperienceit.Choosetobepositive,andtheworldwillbeabetterplaceforyou.答案：1.angrily2.open3.decides解析：1.考查副词。根据前文“Ifyoufrown(皱眉)atit”可知，如果你对它皱眉，它也会生气地看着你。look是动词，需用副词修饰。angry的副词形式是angrily。2.考查形容词。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据语境“保持心胸开阔”，open意为“开放的，敞开的”，符合语境。3.考查动词主谓一致。主语ourattitude是第三人称单数，且全文讲述的是一般道理，用一般现在时。decide的第三人称单数形式是decides。句意：我们的态度决定了我们如何体验生活。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheveryFriday.Tomisthecaptainoftheteam.Heworkshardtoimprovehisskills.Lastmonth,histeamwonthefirstprizeinthecitycompetition.Everyonewasproudofhim.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksabouthistoryandscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Onweekends,heusuallygoestothelibrary.Sometimeshehelpshisparentswithhousework.Hewashesdishesandsweepsthefloor.Hisparentssayheisahelpfulboy.Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatachievingdreamsneedseffort.Henevergivesupwhenhefacesdifficulties.Histeachersandfriendsalwaysencouragehim.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchgoodpeoplearoundhim.Hehopestomakemoreprogressinthecomingyear.ThisisTom'slife.Itisbusybut1______.Heenjoyseverymomentofit.Doyouhaveasimilarlifestyle?Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Sharingyourstorywithotherscanbringjoy.Let'sliveahealthyand2______lifetogether.答案：1.meaningful2.active解析：1.根据全文描述，汤姆的生活虽然忙碌，但充满了运动、阅读和帮助他人，因此是有意义的，故填meaningful。2.结合上文提到的运动和健康生活方式，此处呼吁大家过上健康且积极活跃的生活，故填active。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedhowplantsgrow.Hewassurprisedtoknowthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andair.Tomdecidedtoplantsomeflowersinhisgarden.Heboughtsomeseedsandsoil.Heplantedthemcarefully.Now,hewatersthemeveryday.Hehopestheywillgrow1______soon.Hismothersaysgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Tomagrees.Hethinksitisalsoagoodwaytolearnabout2______.答案：1.well2.nature解析：1.修饰动词grow，应用副词well，表示长得好。2.根据上文提到的植物生长、阳光、水等，可知这是关于自然的知识，故填nature。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomfoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinished,hefelttiredbuthappy.HelearnedalotaboutancientChina.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedto1______morehistorybooks.Healsostartedtowritedownwhathelearnedina2______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenupanew3______forhim.Hehopestobecomeahistorianwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,heknowsheneedstostudy4______andkeepcurious.Readingisnotjustahobbyforhim;itisawaytoexplorethe5______.答案：1.read2.notebook3.world4.hard5.unknown解析：1.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据语境是读更多历史书，填read。2.把学到的东西写下来，通常写在笔记本里，填notebook。3.阅读为他打开一个新的世界，填world。4.为了实现梦想，需要努力学习，studyhard是固定搭配，填hard。5.探索未知的事物/世界，theunknown表示未知领域，填unknown。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentspreferreadingsciencebooks.Theythinksciencebookscanteachthemusefulknowledge.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".Ihavereaditthreetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Ifindsomethingnew.ThestoryisaboutayoungwizardnamedHarry.HefightsagainstthebadwizardVoldemort.WiththehelpofhisfriendsRonandHermione,Harryfinallywins.ReadingnotonlybringsmejoybutalsoimprovesmyEnglish.Ilearnmanynewwordsfromthebooks.Ialsolearnhowtowritebettersentences.Isuggestthateveryoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.1______domanystudentslikereadingstorybooks?Somestudentspreferreadingsciencebooksbecausetheycanteachthem2______knowledge.Thewriterhasread"HarryPotter"3______times.Harryfightsagainstthebadwizard4______.Readinghelpsthewriterimprovehis5______.答案：1.Why2.useful3.three4.Voldemort5.English解析：1.根据下文"becausetheyareinteresting"可知，此处询问原因，故填Why。2.根据原文"Theythinksciencebookscanteachthemusefulknowledge."可知，填useful。3.根据原文"Ihavereaditthreetimes."可知，填three。4.根据原文"HefightsagainstthebadwizardVoldemort."可知，填Voldemort。5.根据原文"ReadingnotonlybringsmejoybutalsoimprovesmyEnglish."可知，填English。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节（theSpringFestival）。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的相关情况。提示：1.时间：农历正月初一；2.活动：吃饺子、放鞭炮、拜年、收红包等；3.意义：家人团聚，迎接新年。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.词数：80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，因为是在介绍习俗和事实。2.内容要点：必须涵盖时间（农历正月初一）、活动（吃饺子、放鞭炮、拜年、收红包）和意义（家人团聚）。3.结构：开头引出话题，中间详细介绍，结尾表达祝愿或邀请。4.语言：使用适当的连接词（如Before,Ontheeve,During）使文章条理清晰。注意词汇的准确性，如lunarmonth,dumplings,redpackets,setofffirecrackers,reunion等。（2）Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Include:1.Whatanimalisit?2.Whatdoesitlooklike?3.Whydoyoulikeit?答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍最喜欢的动物。参考范文包含了动物名称（panda）、外貌特征（blackandwhitefur,bigeyes,fatbody）以及喜欢的原因（cute,friendly,rare）。使用了because引导原因状语从句，词汇丰富（rare,treasure），符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmbeganthisactivitybecausehewastiredofseeinglitteronhisrunningroutes.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoonitspreadtoothercountries.Now,peopleinover100countriesareplogging.Whyisploggingsopopular?First,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Bypickinguplitter,ploggershelpkeepparks,streets,andbeachesclean.Second,itisgoodforhealth.Plogginginvolvesbendingdownandstandinguprepeatedly,whichburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Somestudiesshowthatploggingcanburnupto50%morecalories.Third,itisasocialactivity.Peoplecanplogwithfriendsorfamily,makingexercisemorefun.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,herearesometips.Wearglovestoprotectyourhands.Bringabagtocollectthelitter.Chooseasaferoute,suchasaparkoraquietstreet.Andmostimportantly,havefun!Ploggingisnotjustaboutexercise;itisaboutcaringforourplanet.Let'sstartploggingtoday!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.RunningandwalkingB.PickinguplitterandjoggingC.SwimmingandcyclingD.Dancingandsinging（1-2）Whostartedplogging?（）A.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlströmB.AnAmericanathleteC.AgroupofstudentsD.ThegovernmentofSweden（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofplogging?（）A.Ithelpskeeptheenvironmentclean.B.Itburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.C.Ithelpspeoplemakenewfriendseasily.D.Itisasocialactivity.（1-4）Whatshouldyoubringwhenyougoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.AcameraB.AwaterbottleC.GlovesandabagD.Amap答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"...and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.'可知，plogging结合了捡垃圾和慢跑。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'AmannamedErikAhlströmbeganthisactivity...'可知，是一位名叫ErikAhlström的瑞典人发起的。故选A。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了对环境好（A）、燃烧更多卡路里（B/D中的健康益处）、社交活动（D）。虽然社交活动可能间接帮助交友，但文中并未明确说'helpspeoplemakenewfriendseasily'是其直接好处，而是强调'makingexercisemorefun'。相比之下，C选项表述过于绝对且非原文直接提及的核心益处。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Weargloves...Bringabag...'可知，需要带手套和袋子。故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,weseeplasticbags,bottles,andpackaginglitteringourstreetsandparks.Thisnotonlymakesourcitylookdirtybutalsoharmswildlifeandpollutesthesoilandwater.Manypeopleuseplasticproductsbecausetheyareconvenientandcheap.However,mostplasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Duringthistime,theybreakdownintomicroplastics,whichenterthefoodchainandeventuallyaffecthumanhealth.Ibelievethatweneedtotakeimmediateaction.First,thegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticssuchasstrawsandbags.Second,schoolsandcommunitiesshouldeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingreusableitems.Finally,individualsshouldchangetheirhabitsbycarryingclothbagsandusingglassormetalcontainers.Ifweworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheletter?（）A.AirpollutionB.PlasticwasteC.WatershortageD.Noisepollution（2-2）Whydomanypeoplestilluseplasticproductsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecycle.C.Becausetheyareconvenientandcheap.D.Becausetheyaredurable.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasasolutionintheletter?（）A.Banningsingle-useplastics.B.Educatingpeopleaboutrecycling.C.Usingreusableitems.D.Buildingmorefactoriestoproduceplastic.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplastic