【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6 语法精讲精练

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit6语法精讲精练特殊疑问词what/whattime/when+一般现在时日常作息一、核心疑问词区分1.whattime专门提问具体几点几分，回答必须带数字时刻（at+数字）例句：—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupat6:30a.m.2.when提问宽泛时间（几点、某天、某天上午/下午、饭后、周末等），范围比whattime更大，可回答时刻、星期、时间段例句：—Whendoyougototheclub?—OnMondayafternoons.3.what表示“什么”，后接动词do，提问做什么事固定句型：Whatdo/doessbdo…?某人做什么？例句：—Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?—Ireadbooks.三词对比表格疑问词提问范围回答特点典型句型whattime精确钟点at+几点几分Whattimedoeshegetup?when任意时间（时刻/星期/时段）at/on/after…Whendoyouplayball?what动作、事情动词短语Whatdoyoudobeforebreakfast?二、一般现在时第三人称单数（配套动词变形）动词三单变化规则一般动词直接+s：get→gets；meet→meets；play→playss/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：watch→watches；go→goes；wash→washes辅音+y变i+es：study-studies特殊不规则：have-has句式搭配主语I/you/we/they：助动词do+动词原形Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?主语he/she/Tom/Sam（单人三单）：助动词does+动词原形WhattimedoesTomgotobed?三、时间介词搭配at+具体几点：at6:30on+星期/某天下午：onMondayafternoonsafter+三餐/时段：afterdinner专项分层训练专项一3a用what/whattime/when填空____doyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.____doesTomusuallygotobed?Heusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.____dotheygotothemusicclub?TheygoonMondayafternoons.____doyoudoafterdinner?SometimesIreadbooksordomyhomework.____doesPeterdobeforebreakfast?Hebrusheshisteethandtakesashower.专项二3b根据括号时间完整作答WhattimedoesMikeusuallygettoschool?(at7:30a.m.)Whattimedotheyhavelunch?(at12:10intheafternoon)Whenisyourmathsclass?(at1:45p.m.)WhendoesLisadoherhomework?(afterdinner)WhendoesDavidplaybasketball?(onThursdays)专项三3c动词适当形式填空OnSaturdays,Samsometimes____(get)upat9:00.He____(make)breakfastforhisfamilyandthen____(do)hishomework.Around2:00intheafternoon,he____(meet)hisfriends,andthey____(play)footballtogether.Atabout6:30,hesometimes____(go)toarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.OnSundaymornings,Samoften____(help)hismotherwithhousework.Sometimeshe____(watch)afilmintheafternoon.Afterdinner,heusually____(play)theguitarforawhile.He____(go)tobedatabout10:00.专项四单项选择()1.—____doyougetup?—Atseveno’clock.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()2.—____doyoudoafterschool?—Iplayfootball.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()3.—____doesshegototheclub?—OnSundaymornings.AWhatBWhattimeCWhen()4.Whattime____Tomgotobed?AdoBdoesCis()5.When____youhavelunch?AdoBdoesCare()6.Samoften____TVonSundayafternoon.AwatchBwatchesCwatching()7.He____breakfastatnineonweekends.AmakeBmakesCmaking()8.—Whendoesheplaybasketball?—____Thursdays.AAtBOnCAfter专项五句型转换Igetupat6:30.（对6:30提问）HeplaysfootballonSaturdays.（对onSaturdays提问）Shereadsbooksafterdinner.（对readsbooks提问）Tomgoestobedat9:30.（改为一般疑问句）Theydohomeworkafterschool.（主语改为she）专项六句子改错Whattimeyougetuponweekends?____________Whendoestheygotothemusicclub?____________SamgetuplateonSaturday.____________Whatdohedobeforebreakfast?____________HewatchfilmseverySunday.____________专项七完成句子你通常几点起床？________doyouusuallygetup?汤姆晚上九点半睡觉。Tom____tobedat9:30p.m.他们周一下午去音乐俱乐部。Theygotothemusicclub____Mondayafternoons.晚饭后我看书、写作业。____doyou____afterdinner?Ireadbooks.萨姆周六九点起床，做早餐。Sam____