2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷（满分：100分，时间：90分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______hasdevotedhislifetoriceresearch.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.Thebravegirlnever______herdreamsthoughshemetmanydifficulties.A.givesupB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesin3.Hesucceeded______passingthedifficultexamthroughhardwork.A.inB.onC.atD.with4.______hispoorfamilybackground,heachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.DespiteD.If5.MoYanisfamous______hisexcellentnovelsandhewontheNobelPrize.A.forB.asC.withD.in6.Thedoctordevotedallhistime______savingpatients’lives.A.toB.inC.forD.on7.Shekeepsonpracticingeveryday.That’s______shebecomessoexcellent.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when8.Myteacherencouragesme______confidentandfacechallengesbravely.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been9.Hehasworkedinthisfield______overtwentyyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at10.Everyoneshouldlearnfromthose______peoplewhobringusstrengthandhope.A.inspiringB.boringC.relaxingD.surprisingⅡ.语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inspiringpeopleareordinarypeoplewhomakeextraordinaryachievements.Theyalwayssticktotheirdreamsandnevergiveup.TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous___11___inChina.Sheisagreatscientist___12___discoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)tocuresickpeople.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.Shewasinterestedinmedicine___13___shewasalittlegirl.Inthe1960s,manypeoplesufferedfromseriousdiseases.Shedecided___14___traditionalChinesemedicinetohelppatients.Shefacedlotsofdifficulties,___15___sheneverstoppedherresearch.Sheandherteamdidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkeddayandnight___16___therightmedicine.Finally,theysucceeded___17___developingartemisinin.Ithassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.In2015,TuYouyou___18___theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewoman___19___gotthisgreathonor.Herspiritencourages___20___tokeepworkinghardandneverfeardifficulties.11.A.heroB.heroesC.heroessD.heros12.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where13.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because14.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied15.A.butB.soC.andD.or16.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found17.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.A.winB.wonC.haswonD.willwin19.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who20.A.ourB.oursC.usD.ourselvesⅢ.完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inspiringpeoplearearoundus.Theymaynotbefamousstars,buttheirspiritscanlightupourlifeandteachusvaluablelessons.ZhangGuimeiissuchapersonwhodeeplymovesallChinesepeople.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinYunnan.Manyyearsago,shefoundthatmanypoorgirlsinmountainareashadnochancetogotoschool.Theirfamiliesweretoo___21___topayfortheireducation.Mostgirlshadtostayathomeandworkearly.Tochangethefateofthesegirls,ZhangGuimeimadeupher___22___tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Theroadwasfullof___23___.Shehadnoenoughmoneyandfacedlotsofdoubts.Butshenever___24___herdream.Shetriedherbesttoraisemoneyandaskedforsupportfromsociety.Afteryearsofhardwork,thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChinawasfinally___25___.Sincethen,ZhangGuimeihasdevotedallhertimeandenergytotheschool.Shelivesasimplelifeandalwaysputsherstudents___26___.Shegetsupearlyandstaysuplateeveryday,caringabouteverystudent’sstudyandlife.Thankstohergreat___27___,morethan2000mountaingirlshaveentereduniversitiesandchangedtheirlives.Manyofthemchoosetogobacktopoorareastoteachandhelpmorepeople.ZhangGuimeiisan___28___person.Sheusesherlifetimetohelpothersandspreadswarmthandhope.Herstorytellsusthatnomatterhow___29___thesituationis,weshouldsticktoourgoalsandhelpothers.Everyonecanmakea___30___totheworldwithkindnessandpersistence.21.A.richB.poorC.smallD.big22.A.mindB.heartC.decisionD.plan23.A.happinessB.surprisesC.difficultiesD.successes24.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.tookupD.tookoff25.A.inventedB.createdC.builtD.discovered26.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.least27.A.effortsB.mistakesC.problemsD.secrets28.A.energeticB.inspiringC.carefulD.humorous29.A.easyB.goodC.hardD.special30.A.choiceB.promiseC.mistakeD.differenceⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AInspiringPersonIntroduction:LinDanLinDanisafamousChinesebadmintonplayer,widelyregardedasoneofthegreatestbadmintonplayersinhistory.HewasborninFujianProvincein1983.LinDanbegantopracticebadmintonattheageoffive.Helovedthissportdeeplyandkepttraininghardeveryday.Attheageof18,hejoinedthenationalbadmintonteam.Inhissportscareer,hemetcountlesschallengesandfailures.Heoncelostmanyimportantgamesandfeltupset,buthenevergaveup.Throughendlesspracticeandstrongwillpower,LinDanachievedgreatsuccess.Heistheonlyplayertowinallninemajorbadmintonworldchampionships.HehaswontwoOlympicgoldmedals,fiveWorldChampionshipsandmanyothertopprizes.Peoplecallhim“SuperDan”.LinDanretiredfromprofessionalbadmintonin2020.However,hestilldevoteshimselftospreadingbadmintonculture.Heencouragesyoungpeopletosticktotheirhobbiesandfacedifficultiesbravely.Hispersistentspiritalwaysinspiresmillionsofteenagers.31.WhenwasLinDanborn?A.In1983.B.In1985.C.In1998.D.In2020.32.WhatdidLinDandoattheageof18?A.Hebegantoplaybadminton.B.Hejoinedthenationalteam.C.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal.D.Heretiredfrombadminton.33.WhatdopeoplecallLinDan?A.SuperStar.B.SuperPlayer.C.SuperDan.D.SuperHero.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinDan?A.Hedislikedtrainingwhenhewasyoung.B.Heneverlostanyimportantgames.C.Heisaverysuccessfulbadmintonplayer.D.Hestopscaringaboutbadmintonafterretirement.35.WhatspiritofLinDaninspiresteenagers?A.Beingquietandshy.B.Beingpersistentandbrave.C.Beingeasyandcasual.D.Beingproudandselfish.BWhentalkingaboutinspiringpeople,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandfather.Heisanordinaryoldman,buthislifeattitudehasalwaysencouragedme.Mygrandfatherwasborninapoorvillage.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyhadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotreceivemuchschooleducation.However,heneverstoppedlearning.Hereadbooksinhisfreetimeandlearnedfarmingskillsfromvillagers.Hebelievedthathardworkcouldchangelife.Whenhewas20yearsold,hestartedtoplantfruittreesonthebarrenhillsnearhisvillage.Atfirst,noonebelievedhecouldsucceed.Thesoilwaspoorandtheweatherwasterrible.Manytreesdiedinthefirsttwoyears.Butmygrandfatherdidn’tgiveup.Hestudiednewplantingmethods,wateredthetreescarefullyandprotectedthemfrombadweather.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thebarrenhillswerefulloffruitfultrees.Henotonlymadehisownlifebetter,butalsotaughtvillagersplantingskills.Underhislead,thewholevillagebecamerichlittlebylittle.Nowmygrandfatherisold,buthestillkeepslearningandworking.Healwaystellsme,“Nodreamistoobig,noeffortistoosmall.”HispersistenceandkindnessalwaysinspiremetokeepmovingforwardwhenImeetdifficultiesinstudyandlife.36.Whatwasthewriter’sgrandfather’schildhoodlike?A.Richandcomfortable.B.Poorwithlittleschooleducation.C.Busywithcitywork.D.Fullofentertainment.37.Whatdidthegrandfatherdowhenhewas20?A.Hewenttocitytostudy.B.Heplantedfruittreesonhills.C.Hetaughtvillagersskills.D.Hebuilthousesforthevillage.38.Whydidothersdoubtthegrandfatheratfirst?A.Becausehehadnoexperienceandconditions.B.Becausehewastooyoungtowork.C.Becausehealwaysgaveupeasily.D.Becausehisskillswereverygood.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegrandfather?A.Hegivesupeasilyinfaceofdifficulties.B.Heonlycaresabouthisownlife.C.Heispersistentandwarm-hearted.D.Hestopsworkingafterbecomingold.40.Whatdoesthegrandfather’swordsmean?A.Bigdreamsareuselessforteenagers.B.Smalleffortscanhelprealizebigdreams.C.Weshouldnotmakebigdreams.D.Hardworkisnotimportantatall.Ⅴ.补全短文（六选五）（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inspiringpeopleplayanimportantroleinourgrowth.Theyarepeoplewhohavestrongwills,kindheartsandpersistentspirits.___41___Firstofall,inspiringpeopleteachusthemeaningofpersistence.Noonecansucceedeasily.Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedcountlessfailures.___42___Theykeeptryingandfinallyachievetheirgoals.Theirstoriestellusthatfailureisnottheendbutthebeginningofsuccess.Secondly,inspiringpeoplespreadpositiveenergy.Theyalwayskeepoptimisticattitudestowardslife.___43___Insteadofcomplainingaboutdifficulties,theychoosetosolveproblemsbravely.Theirpositivemoodscaninfluencepeoplearoundthem.Thirdly,inspiringpeoplearealwayswillingtohelpothers.Mostgreatpeoplenotonlymakeachievementsforthemselves,butalsodevotethemselvestosociety.___44___Theyusetheirpowertohelpmorepeopleandbringwarmthtotheworld.Weareluckytohavesomanyinspiringpeoplearoundus.Weshouldlearnfromtheirspirits.___45___Bydoingso,wecanbecomebetterversionsofourselves.A.Theyneverlosehopewhentheymeettroubles.B.Theysetgoodexamplesforustolearnfrom.C.Theyneverstoppursuingtheirdreams.D.Weshouldkeepworkinghardandpassonpositiveenergy.E.Everyonecanbecomeafamousinspiringperson.F.Theydevotetheirtimeandenergytohelpingothers.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。WangYapingisafamousChineseastronaut.Sheisaninspiringwomanwhohasrealizedherspacedreamandencouragedthousandsofyoungpeople.WangYapingwasborninShandongin1980.Shehadadreamofflyingwhenshewasalittlegirl.Torealizeherdream,shekeptstrictself-disciplineeveryday.Sheexercisedhardtokeepfitandstudiedprofessionalknowledgecarefully.In2001,shebecameaprofessionalpilot.Spacetrainingisextremelyhard.Shefacedhigh-pressuretrainingandlong-timehardwork.Sheonceovercamemanyphysicalandmentaldifficulties.However,shenevergaveupherspacedream.In2013,shetookpartintheShenzhou-10missionandgaveaspacelectureforstudentsonEarth.In2021,shewenttospaceagainwithShenzhou-13.WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoworkinChina’sspacestation.Shehasspentmorethan190daysinspace,settinganewrecordforChinesefemaleastronauts.Herstoryinspiresyoungpeoplegreatly.Shetellsteenagersthatdreamsarevaluableandpersistencecanmakedreamscometrue.46.WherewasWangYapingborn?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________47.WhendidWangYapingbecomeaprofessionalpilot?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________48.WhatdifficultiesdidWangYapingovercome?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(不超过20个词)_________________________________________________________________50.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangYaping?(不超过25个词)_________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.词形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。51.Thegreatmanhasmademany__________(achieve)inscience.52.Wearedeeply__________(inspire)bythehero’smovingstory.53.Shesucceededin__________(finish)thehardtaskatlast.54.Heisamanwithstrong__________(will)andneverfearsdifficulties.55.Theteacherencouragesus__________(stick)toourdreams.56.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatest__________(science)inChina.57.Hedevotedmostofhislifeto__________(help)poorpeople.58.Keepon__________(practice),andyouwillmakeprogress.59.Itis__________(possible)tosucceedwithouthardwork.60.Her__________(persist)spirithelpsherwinthefinalsuccess.Ⅷ.完成句子（每空1分，共15分）根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。61.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。Weshouldn’t____________________ourdreamsnomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet.62.这位科学家毕生致力于医学研究。Thescientist__________allhislife__________medicalresearch.63.他通过努力学习成功考上了理想的大学。He____________________enteringhisdreamcollegebystudyinghard.64.袁隆平因研究杂交水稻闻名于世。YuanLongpingis____________________hishybridriceresearchintheworld.65.坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会实现它。____________________yourdream,andyouwillrealizeitoneday.

参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ.单项选择（10分）1.B解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词scientist指人，且在从句中作主语，用who。2.A解析：giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway赠送；givein屈服。句意：女孩遭遇困难仍不放弃梦想。3.A解析：固定搭配succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。4.C解析：despite介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语；though是连词，后接从句。5.A解析：固定搭配befamousfor因……闻名；befamousas作为……闻名。6.A解析：固定搭配devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，to为介词。7.B解析：that’swhy...那就是……的原因，固定句式。8.C解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。9.B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，overtwentyyears为时间段。10.A解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的，贴合单元主题励志人物。Ⅱ.语法选择（10分）11.B解析：oneof+可数名词复数，hero复数为heroes。12.A解析：定语从句先行词scientist指人，主语用who。13.B解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当她小时候”。14.C解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事。15.A解析：前后转折关系，困难很多但从未停止研究。16.B解析：不定式作目的状语，日夜工作为了找到良药。17.A解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，固定搭配。18.B解析：2015为过去时间，用一般过去时won。19.B解析：先行词被序数词修饰，定语从句关系词只用that。20.C解析：动词encourage后接宾格us作宾语。Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）21.B解析：前文提到山区贫困女孩无法上学，家庭贫困没钱支付学费。22.A解析：固定搭配makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。23.C解析：根据后文没钱、遭质疑可知建校之路充满困难。24.A解析：结合上下文，她从未放弃建校的梦想。25.C解析：经过努力，免费女子高中最终建成，buildschool建校。26.A解析：她生活简朴，始终把学生放在第一位。27.A解析：多亏了她的努力，两千多名女孩考上大学。28.B解析：贴合全文主题，她是鼓舞人心的人。29.C解析：无论处境多么艰难，我们都要坚持目标。30.D解析：固定搭配makeadifference有所作为、产生影响。Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）A篇3