2026年重庆高考英语考试(真题)及参考答案

-2026年重庆高考英语考试(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthecitizens.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此只能用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指人。故选A。（2）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句或不定式短语，通常先用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（if从句）后置。固定搭配为appreciateitif...，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，故选C。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”。根据句意，此处泛指任何想要的东西，故选B。（4）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。（5）______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCHavingattractedDToattract答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。A项和C项表示主动，D项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（6）____makesthebooksopopularisitsinterestingstory.（）AThatBWhichCWhatDWho答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构，____makesthebooksopopular是整个句子的主语部分。在该从句中，makes缺少主语，且指代“事物”，因此需用连接代词What。That引导主语从句时不充当成分，Which需有选择范围，Who指人。故选C。（7）Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning'necessary'or'essential'?（）AIndispensibleBIndispensableCIndispencibleDIndispensible答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。indispensable意为“不可或缺的”，正确拼写中间是'sa'结尾是'ble'。A、C、D均为常见错误拼写。故选B。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三天的实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（9）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式isworking。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选B。（11）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的同事们从上个月起一直在从事这个项目。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即与Themanager一致，故用单数形式，排除B、D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。work为延续性动词，强调持续性，hasbeenworking符合语境。若选C项isworking，则不能与since连用。故选A。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBpotatoCtomatoDcamera答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bə'nɑːnə/、B项potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/、C项tomato/tə'mɑːtəʊ/的重音均在第二个音节。D项camera/'kæmərə/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（13）Itisimportantforustolearnhowto______stressinourdailylife.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith（）AdealwithBcomeupwithCputupwithDkeepupwith答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我们来说，学习如何在日常生活中处理压力是很重要的。A项“处理，应付”；B项“提出，想出”；C项“忍受，容忍”；D项“跟上，不落后”。根据句意，此处指“处理”压力，故选A。（14）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoseveralAsiancountriestoexpanditsmarketshare.（）AextendBexpandCspreadDstretch答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。expand指范围、体积、规模等的扩大，常与business,operations,market等搭配，符合语境“扩大业务”。extend侧重长度、时间的延伸；spread侧重散布、传播；stretch侧重拉伸、伸展。故选B。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句型为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处表示“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”，强调程度相等。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，时间状语tomorrow提示将来时态，begoingto表示计划或打算。故选A。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构，且修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度上的比较。故选D。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选B。（19）Itisstrangethathe____lateagaintoday.Heisusuallyverypunctual.（）AisBwasCshouldbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查Itisstrange/surprising/necessarythat...句型中的虚拟语气。在此类表示惊讶、奇怪、必要等情感或判断的形容词后的从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。选项中只有C符合(should)be的形式。故选C。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（21）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来描述法律、规定等的生效。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、交通工具等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过当天生效”，选A最合适。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（即“缩小贫富差距”这件事），且在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it会导致两个句子缺乏连词而构成语法错误。只有which可以指代前文整句话并引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（23）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）AAlthoughBButCHoweverDTherefore答案：A解析：本题考查连词用法。在英语中，although（虽然）和but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子中。句中已有逗号连接两个分句，且前半句表示让步，应用Although。But是并列连词，不能与although连用；However是副词，通常用逗号隔开或置于句中；Therefore表因果。故选A。（24）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（25）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingtheconferenceinBeijingnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，表示将来或计划中的动作，常用现在进行时表将来，故谓语动词用单数is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactonthe1______(environment)protection.答案：environmental解析：本题考查词性转换。空格后是名词protection，故空格处应填形容词修饰名词。environment的形容词形式为environmental。句意：新政策旨在未来五年内减少20%的碳排放，这将对环境保护产生重大影响。（2）You____betiredaftersuchalongjourney.Haveagoodrest.答案：must解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。must用于肯定句中表示非常有把握的推测，意为“一定”。句意为“经过这么长的旅途，你一定累了”。can/could通常用于否定或疑问句表推测；may/might表示可能性较小。根据语境“长途旅行后”，推测语气很强，故填must。（3）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhissignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：考查固定搭配和词性转换。significant是形容词，修饰后面的名词。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto或one'scontributionto均为常见搭配，意为“对……的贡献”。（4）1______(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因状语或伴随状语，逻辑主语是he，与absorb之间是被动关系（他被书吸引），故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。（5）Despitehis1______(fail)inthepreviousattempt,hedecidedtotryagain.答案：failure解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词his，后接名词。fail的名词形式为failure。句意为“尽管他在之前的尝试中失败了，但他决定再试一次”。故填failure。（6）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances1______(discover)inthepastyears.答案：havebeendiscovered解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。根据时间状语"inthepastyears"可知，应用现在完成时；主语substances与discover之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendiscovered。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。（8）Theexperimentrequiresahighdegreeof______(accurate)toensurevalidresults.答案：accuracy解析：本题考查词形转换。介词of后接名词，accurate的名词形式为accuracy，意为“准确性”。（9）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Therearemanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisittheseplacestolearnmoreaboutChinesecivilization.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaalsooffersbeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheLiRiverinGuilin.TravelinginChinacanbeaneye-openingexperience.Itallowsvisitorstotastedeliciousfood,meetfriendlypeople,andunderstanddifferentlifestyles.IfyouplantovisitChina,itisadvisabletolearnsomebasicMandarinphrases.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithlocals.Also,respectinglocalcustomsisimportant.Forexample,whendiningwithChinesefriends,itispolitetowaitforthehosttostarteatingfirst.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhaveawonderfultrip.1______isknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Therearemanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisittheseplacestolearnmoreaboutChinesecivilization.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinaalsooffersbeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheLiRiverinGuilin.TravelinginChinacanbeaneye-openingexperience.Itallowsvisitorstotastedeliciousfood,meetfriendlypeople,andunderstanddifferentlifestyles.IfyouplantovisitChina,itisadvisabletolearnsomebasicMandarinphrases.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithlocals.Also,respectinglocalcustomsisimportant.Forexample,whendiningwithChinesefriends,itispolitetowaitforthehosttostarteatingfirst.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhaveawonderfultrip.答案：China解析：考查名词/专有名词。根据下文提到的长城、故宫等中国地标，以及句意“中国以其丰富的历史和多元的文化而闻名”，可知主语应为China。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics,whichsurprisedthewholeacademiccommunity.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入discover的名词形式discovery。句意：这位科学家在量子物理领域有了重大发现，震惊了整个学术界。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie1______(start).Wehadtowaitforthenextshow.答案：hadstarted解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。故填hadstarted。（12）Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查“主将从现”原则。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it，否定用doesn'train。（13）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（14）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。book与lie（躺/放）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态或特征，故用现在分词lying。注意lie的现在分词要变ie为y加ing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinghappily.Theywereflyingkites,2______mademerecallmyownchildhood.Mygrandfathertoldmethatheusedtoflykiteswhenhewasyoung.Hesaidthatkiteflying3______(be)apopularactivityinhisvillage.Ilistenedtohisstorieswithgreatinterest.Beforeleaving,Ipromised4______(visit)themagainsoon.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmygrandparentsandme.答案：1.waswalking2.which3.was4.tovisit解析：1.waswalking:过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。2.which:非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，用which引导。3.was:宾语从句中，主句said为过去时，从句描述过去的状态，故用一般过去时was。4.tovisit:promisetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。（2）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto7______newwords.However,ifyoureadmoreandspeakoften,youwill8______yourvocabularyquickly.Don'tbeafraidofmaking9______;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.答案：1.remember2.increase3.mistakes解析：7.学习语言时，记单词是难点，故填remember。8.通过多读多说，词汇量会增加，increase符合语境。9.makemistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合不要害怕犯错的语境。（3）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshopping1______(increase)dramatically.Moreandmoreconsumersprefertobuygoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thistrendhasledtotherapidgrowthofe-commerceplatforms.However,italsobringssomechallenges,suchaspackagingwaste.Toaddressthisissue,manycompaniesarenowusingeco-friendlymaterials.Additionally,customersareencouraged2______(recycle)theboxestheyreceive.Someinnovativesolutionsincludereusablepackagingsystems.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Governmentsneedtoimplementstricterregulationstoensuresustainablepractices.Meanwhile,individualsshouldraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateagreenerfuture.Itisessentialthateveryone3______(take)responsibilityfortheiractions.答案：1.hasincreased2.torecycle3.take解析：1.时间状语Inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，主语popularity为单数，故填hasincreased。2.encouragesb.todosth.的被动形式beencouragedtodosth.，故填torecycle。3.Itisessentialthat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，故填take。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebelief1______thehumanbodyisasmalluniverse.Doctorsusedifferentmethodssuchasacupunctureandherbalmedicinetotreatdiseases.Recently,moreandmoreforeigners2______(show)interestinTCM.Infact,someWesterncountrieshavealreadyrecognizeditsvalue.Forexample,acupuncture3______(use)inmanyhospitalsabroadtorelievepain.Scientistsarenowstudying4______(it)effectsonvariousdiseases.Theyhopetofindmorescientificevidence5______(support)itseffectiveness.答案：1.that2.haveshown3.isused4.its5.tosupport解析：1.考查同位语从句。belief后接同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导，故填that。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Recently可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填haveshown。3.考查时态和语态。acupuncture与use之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isused。4.考查代词。此处修饰名词effects，应用形容词性物主代词，指代TCM的，故填its。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰evidence，表示“支持其有效性的证据”，应用不定式，故填tosupport。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,manypeoplearguethatitismoreofacraftthatrequiresyearsofpracticetomaster.Inmyopinion,effectiveteachinginvolvesnotonlyknowledgebutalsotheabilitytoconnectwithstudents.Teacherswhoarepassionateabouttheirsubjectscaninspirestudentstolearn.Ontheotherhand,thosewholackenthusiasmmayfailtoengagetheirclasses.Therefore,professionaldevelopmentshouldfocusonbothpedagogicalskillsandemotionalintelligence.1______,schoolsshouldprovideopportunitiesforteacherstoreflectontheirteachingpractices.2______,peerobservationcanbeavaluabletoolforimprovement.Bysharingexperiences,teacherscanlearnfromeachotheranddevelopnewstrategies.Ultimately,thegoalofeducationistoempowerstudentstobecomelifelonglearners.Thisrequiresasupportiveenvironmentwheremistakesareseenaslearningopportunitiesratherthanfailures.3______,parentsplayacrucialroleinthisprocessbyencouragingcuriosityandresilienceathome.Whenteachers,students,andparentsworktogether,theeducationalexperiencebecomesricherandmoremeaningful.4______,technologyhaschangedthewayweteachandlearn.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasaccesstovastresources,italsopresentschallengeslikedistraction.Teachersmustfindabalancebetweentraditionalmethodsanddigitaltools.5______,thecoreofteachingremainsthehumanconnectionbetweenteacherandstudent.答案：1.Furthermore2.Forexample3.Moreover4.Inaddition5.However解析：这是一篇关于教学本质的议论文。1.空前讲的是教师发展应关注技能和情商，空后讲学校应提供反思机会，两者是递进关系，故填Furthermore（此外）。2.空前讲同伴观察是有价值的工具，空后具体解释如何通过分享经验来学习，这是举例说明，故填Forexample（例如）。3.前文讨论学校教育，空后引入家长的作用，属于补充另一方面的观点，故填Moreover（而且/此外）。4.前文讲家校合作，空后转折提到科技的影响，虽然Inaddition也可以表示添加，但结合下文对科技利弊的讨论，这里更倾向于引入一个新话题或进一步补充，但在完形填空中，若选项中有Inaddition且语境为并列补充，也可选。根据常见逻辑，此处若强调“另外一点”，Inaddition合适。若强调转折后的核心回归，最后一空用However。让我们重新审视逻辑：第4空前提到“当老师、学生和家长共同努力...”，第4空后说“科技改变了...”。这是一个新的维度。Inaddition符合。第5空前说科技有挑战，空后说“教学的核心仍然是人际连接”，这是转折，故填However。修正答案顺序以匹配常见逻辑流：1.Furthermore(递进)2.Forexample(举例)3.Moreover(递进/补充)4.Inaddition(补充新点)5.However(转折回归核心)注意：实际考试中会有选项供选择，此处为生成题目，故直接给出最符合逻辑的连接词作为答案。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface,nomatterhowfarapartweare.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslessconnectedinreallife.Theysaythatwespendtoomuchtimelookingatscreensandnotenoughtimetalkingtopeoplearoundus.Despitethis,mostpeopleagreethattechnologyhasmadecommunicationmore1______andefficient.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithlovedoneswholivefaraway.Thekeyistousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwith2______interactions.Weshouldnotletdevicesreplacehumanconnection.Instead,weshouldusethemtoenhanceourrelationships.Inconclusion,technologyisatoolthatcanbringusclosertogetherifused3______.答案：1.convenient2.face-to-face3.properly解析：1.根据后文efficient（高效的）以及语境，科技使沟通更“方便”，故填convenient。2.前文提到面对面视频通话，此处强调要平衡屏幕时间与“面对面”的互动，故填face-to-face。3.总结段指出如果使用“得当”，科技可以拉近我们的距离，修饰动词used需用副词，故填properly。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）无额外阅读材料，题目要求即为写作背景。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题属于应用文中的电子邮件。写信人是李华，收信人是英国朋友Peter。主题是推荐一种中国传统艺术形式。2.要点覆盖：-简介：需简要说明所选艺术形式（如书法）是什么。-理由：阐述为什么推荐，如文化价值、修身养性等。-邀请：发出体验邀请。3.结构安排：-开头：点明写信目的（推荐）。-正文：分段或分层介绍艺术形式及推荐理由。-结尾：发出邀请并期待回复。4.语言亮点：建议使用定语从句（which/that）、非谓语动词（Knowingthat...）、高级词汇（cultivate,masterpiece,unique）等提升文章档次。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"MyFavoriteSport"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙文/说明文结合的短文写作。第一段引出主题，说明最喜欢的运动是篮球。第二段阐述原因，强调团队合作和个人成就感。第三段说明好处，如保持健康、缓解压力等。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰，词汇丰富多样，如passionate,cooperation,achievement,relievestress等。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesarehelpingdoctorsprovidebettercaretopatients.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumaneyesmightmiss.AnotherareawhereAIismakingadifferenceisindrugdiscovery.Developingnewdrugsisatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets.Thisallowsresearcherstoidentifypromisingcandidatesmorequicklyandreducethecostofclinicaltrials.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofjobsforhealthcareworkersneedtobeaddressed.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayproducebiasedresults,leadingtounequaltreatmentofpatientsfromdifferentbackgrounds.Therefore,itiscrucialtoensurethatAIsystemsaretransparent,fair,andaccountable.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemoreinnovativesolutionsthatimprovepatientoutcomesandmakehealthcaremoreaccessibleandaffordable.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AReplacingalldoctors.BAnalyzingmedicalimages.CSellingmedicinesonline.DBuildinghospitals.（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpindrugdiscovery?（）AByconductingclinicaltrialsitself.BBymanufacturingdrugsautomatically.CBypredictingmolecularinteractions.DByinterviewingpatients.（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AHighcostofimplementation.BLackofelectricity.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacy.DToomanydoctors.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimistic.DCritical.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinmedicalimaging."可知，主要应用之一是医学影像分析。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets."可知，AI通过预测分子相互作用来加速药物研发。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobeaddressed."可知，主要伦理担忧包括算法偏见和数据隐私。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense...expecttoseemoreinnovativesolutions"可知，作者对AI在医疗领域的未来持乐观态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsforbetterdecision-makingandpredictiveanalysis.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadfordoctors.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistingbiasesifthetrainingdataisnotdiverseenough.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequiredifferentskills.Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechanginglandscape.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedfairly.Ultimately,AIisatool.Itsimpactdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanduseit.Withresponsiblegovernanceandethicalguidelines,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumanjobs.BItprocessesdataquicklyandaccurately.CIteliminatestheneedforethicalguidelines.DItisonlyusefulinthetransportationindustry.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofAIinhealthcare?（）AItincreasesthecostoftreatment.BItcausesmoremedicalerrors.CThetextdoesnotmentionanegativeeffectinhealthcarespecifically,butdiscussesgeneralethicalconcerns.DItslowsdownthediagnosisprocess.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforworkerstoadapttoAI-drivenchanges?（）AIgnoringtechnologicalchanges.BEducationandr