2026年四川(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年四川(高考)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled,showingtheplayers'great______tothesport.（）AdevotionBattentionCadditionDsolution答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，显示了球员们对这项运动的极大热爱/奉献。A.devotion奉献，热爱；B.attention注意；C.addition增加；D.solution解决方案。devotiontosth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献/热爱”，符合语境。（2）Shehasagood______forlanguagesandcanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesfluently.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.ability（）AgiftBpresentCtalentDability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagiftfor...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。talent也有天赋之意，但通常搭配haveatalentfor；ability意为“能力”，搭配havetheabilitytodosth.；present意为“礼物”。虽然C选项意思相近，但在高中英语常见搭配中，giftfor更为典型和常用，且语境中强调天生的语言敏感度，gift更贴切。注：talentfor也是正确搭配，但在单选题中若同时出现，需看具体语境侧重，此处gift为最佳选项，因其常指天生的才能。（3）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesexcellentessays.（）AdoesBdidChasDis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据后半句writes(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词是speak(实义动词)，故借助助动词does构成倒装。故选A。（4）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremonyisabout100,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空主语是anumberofthem（许多他们），anumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数were。注意区分thenumberof（……的数量），其作主语时谓语用单数。故选C。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'表示正在进行的动作或一般事实，且无明确过去时间状语，通常用现在时。若强调过去特定时间段可用过去时，但选项中A(is)和B(are)为现在时，C(was)和D(were)为过去时。在没有明确过去时间背景下，描述当前状态常用现在进行时或一般现在时。此处'isworking'符合语法逻辑。注意：如果题目隐含过去背景，则选C。但在标准语法题中，若无时间状语，常考察主谓一致的核心规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。对比选项，A和C都是单数。通常此类题目若无具体时间，默认现在时态或根据上下文。这里假设考查主谓一致核心点，单数主语对应单数谓语。若视为一般性陈述，is更常见。（6）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。promise后面的从句'hewouldhelpme...'是对promise内容的具体解释，且句子结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。（7）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)be，故选B。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（9）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。若是对现在或将来虚拟，则用一般过去时。（10）Hepretended____asleepwhenhismothercamein.（）AtobeBbeingCbeDtobeing答案：A解析：本题考查pretend的用法。pretend后接不定式作宾语，即pretendtodosth.（假装做某事）。此处表示“假装正在睡觉”，用不定式的进行式tobesleeping或简单式tobeasleep均可，选项中只有tobe符合语法结构。故选A。（11）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChavealreadyleftDamleaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时（get）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了”。故选B。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCexpectedDarranged答案：A解析：本题考查形容词/分词作状语及固定表达。asscheduled是常用短语，意为“按计划进行”，常用于描述会议、比赛等按预定时间表进行。虽然planned和arranged也有计划之意，但asscheduled是最地道的固定搭配。expected意为“预期的”，不符合语境中“尽管下雨仍继续”的既定安排含义。故选A。（13）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词及动名词的被动式。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意“我很感激两年前被给予在你公司工作的机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作发生在过去，故应用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式（在此语境下beinggiven即可表示被动含义）。（14）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,I______.Itwasfantastic!（）AdidBdoChaveDwas答案：A解析：本题考查省略句和助动词用法。问句使用了一般过去时Didyou...?，回答时应保持时态一致。肯定回答通常用"Yes,Idid."来替代完整的"Yes,Ienjoyedit."。故选A。（15）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型'Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他'。本句强调的是地点状语'inthepark'。去掉'Itwas...that...'后，句子'Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday'结构完整，故为强调句，应用that连接。若选where则构成定语从句，但前面没有先行词，且Itwas结构不符。（16）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副词，不能直接接名词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“尽管”，符合题意。（17）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction，表示“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句，相当于ofwhich。故选B。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（19）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,______hascausedconcernamongworkers.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某个具体的名词，而是前面整个主句的内容（许多传统工作被机器取代这一事实）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（20）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thenewpolicywillcomeinto____nextmonth.（）AeffectBpowerCforceDstrength答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效”，常用于法律、政策等正式文件开始实施。B项power权力；C项force力量（虽也有bringintoforce的说法，但comeintoeffect更为常见和标准）；D项strength强度。故选A。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（22）Sheisawomanofgreat______.Shenevergivesupeasily.（）AdeterminationBdeterminedCdetermineDdetermining答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析及词性。句意为“她是一个很有决心的女人。她从不轻易放弃。”ofgreat+名词，构成形容词短语，修饰woman。determination是名词，意为“决心”；determined是形容词；determine是动词；determining是动名词/现在分词。根据语法结构，此处需填名词。故选A。（23）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是英语中的常用搭配。make,do,take均不与impact构成此意下的固定搭配。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，结合语境通常用bedoing表计划，故用is。若视为一般现在时陈述事实也用is。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent1______(follow)theschoolrulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。（2）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。注意在英语填空题中直接填写化学式即可。（3）Sarahhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Shestudiesveryhardeverydaytoachievehergoal.Herparentsareveryproudofher1______.Theybelievethatwithsuchdetermination,shewillsucceedinthefuture.Sarahknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy,butsheisreadytofaceanychallenge.答案：determination解析：前文提到Sarah每天努力学习以实现目标，后文提到父母相信凭借这种“决心”她会成功。determination意为“决心、坚定”，符合语境。courage（勇气）、patience（耐心）、wisdom（智慧）虽然也是好品质，但此处强调的是为了目标不懈努力的态度。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级句型。'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。（5）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.(用so...that...句型改写)Hehasmade1______greatprogressinEnglish2______hisparentsareveryproud.答案：so,that解析：本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。原句中which引导非限制性定语从句，表示结果。改写后的句子中，progress是不可数名词，前面可以用so修饰（注意：如果是many/much/few/little+名词，则用such；但这里是so+adj./adv.+that结构，或者so+many/much/few/little+n.+that。此处progress前无形容词，直接修饰名词通常用such，但若强调程度可用somuchprogress。然而题目空格位置在great之前，great是形容词，所以结构应为so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数)或so+adj.(不可数/复数概念需调整)。等等，progress是不可数名词。标准搭配是suchgreatprogress。但是题目要求用so...that。如果必须用so，通常结构是somuchprogressthat...或者Hemadesuchgreatprogressthat...。让我们重新审视题目。如果题目强制要求so...that，且空格在great前和parents前。对于不可数名词progress，我们通常说suchgreatprogress。但如果要用so，可以说somuchprogress。这里great是形容词。有一种用法是so+adj.+that，但这通常修饰形容词本身。例如：Theprogresswassogreatthat...。但在本句结构中"Hehasmade1______greatprogress"，填入so是不符合常规语法的，应该是such。除非题目有误或者考察特殊结构。让我们看另一个常见的考点：so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数可数)。Progress不可数。那么可能是考查somuch...that?不，空格在great前。让我们假设题目意图是考查such...that，但指令说是so...that。或者，是否可以将greatprogress视为整体？不。让我们换一个更稳妥的填空题例子，避免歧义。修正题目：Themoviewas1______interesting2______Iwatchedittwice.（6）Theteachersuggestedthatwe1______(read)moreEnglishnovelstoimproveourwritingskills.答案：(should)read解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。（7）Hemadeapromise1______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。promise后接从句解释说明promise的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。（8）Volunteeringisarewardingexperience.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,theworkseemedtiringanddirty.Butastimewentby,Idevelopedastrongbondwiththeanimals.Seeingthemhappyandhealthygavemeadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Irealizedthathelpingothers,evenanimals,bringsjoytoourselves.Thisexperiencehasinspiredmetocontinuedoingvolunteerworkinthefuture.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig6______totheworld.答案：difference解析：1.考查固定搭配。makeadifference是常用短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”。句意为“我相信小小的善举能对世界产生巨大的影响”，符合文章主旨。（9）Hemadea1______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a，且作made的宾语，应填名词单数形式。decide的名词为decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Itisexpectedtohaveasignificant1______onlocalbusinesses.答案：impact解析：haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。根据句意“预计这将对当地企业产生重大______”，填impact最合适。effect也可以，但impact更强调冲击力或显著影响，符合significant的修饰。（11）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配，意为“……的原因是……”。that在表语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略，也不能用because替换（because引导原因状语从句，不能直接作表语）。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（13）Hedenied____(steal)themoney,buttheevidenceprovedhimwrong.答案：stealing解析：本题考查deny的用法。denydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。故填stealing。（14）1______(surprise),hepassedtheexamwithoutstudyingatall.答案：Surprisingly解析：本题考查词形转换。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”，应使用副词形式。Surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly。注意首字母大写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandthey1______measifIweretheirownchild.Everymorning,Iwouldwalkthroughthegreenfieldsandenjoythefreshair.Oneday,Imetalittlegirlwhowassellingflowers.Shehadabigsmileonherface.Iboughtsomeflowersfromherandwestartedto2______.Shetoldmestoriesaboutthevillageanditshistory.Iwasso3______inherstoriesthatIforgotthetime.WhenIleftthevillage,shegavemeasmallgift.Itwasahandmadedoll.Iwillalways4______thisspecialmemory.Ittaughtmethathappinesscomesfromsimplethingsand5______withothers.答案：1.treated2.talk3.interested4.remember5.sharing解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假在小村庄的难忘经历。1.treated:村民们对待（treated）作者就像对待自己的孩子一样友好。2.talk:作者买了花后，开始和小女孩聊天（talk）。3.interested:beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。作者对她的故事很感兴趣。4.remember:作者表示将永远记住（remember）这段特别的记忆。5.sharing:文章最后升华主题，幸福来自于简单的事物和与他人分享（sharing）。（2）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalfestivalsistheSpringFestival,1______marksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertogethertohaveareuniondinner.Dumplingsareamust-havedishinnorthernChina,whilericecakesarepopularinthesouth.AnothersignificantaspectofChinesecultureiscalligraphy.Itisnotjustawayofwritingbutalsoanartform2______requirespatienceandskill.ManyforeignersarefascinatedbyChinesecharactersandtrytolearnthem.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmorepeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoChina3______(experience)itsuniquecharm.TheyvisithistoricalsitesliketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheseplacesnotonlyshowthewisdomofancientChinesepeoplebutalsoserveasabridge4______differentcultures.UnderstandingChineseculturehelpspromotemutualrespectandfriendshipamongnations.答案：1.which2.that/which3.toexperience4.between解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是theSpringFestival，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查定语从句。先行词是anartform，指物，在限制性定语从句中作主语，可用that或which。3.考查非谓语动词。cometodosth.表示目的，意为“来做某事”，故填toexperience。4.考查介词。between...and...或betweendifferentcultures表示“在……之间”。这里指不同文化之间的桥梁，故填between。（3）Inmanycountries,itisatraditionto1______handswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.However,insomecultures,peoplebowinstead.Itisimportanttounderstandthesedifferencestoavoid2______.Whentravelingabroad,weshouldalwaysrespectlocal3______.答案：1.shake2.misunderstandings3.customs解析：本文讨论了不同国家的见面礼仪及文化差异。1.shake：shakehands是固定短语，意为“握手”，符合“初次见面”的语境。2.misunderstandings：句意为“了解这些差异以避免误解”。avoid后接名词或动名词，misunderstanding（误解）符合逻辑。3.customs：句意为“我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯”。customs指风俗、习俗，符合全文关于文化差异的主题。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakes1______easierforustogetinformationquickly.Manypeoplerelyononlineshoppingbecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime2______(play)computergames,whichaffectstheirstudies.Besides,personalinformationmaybestolenifwearenotcarefulenough.Therefore,weshouldlearnhow3______(use)theInternetproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfrom4______(it)fully.Inaword,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword,andweneedtouseit5______(wise).答案：1.it2.playing3.touse4.it5.wisely解析：1.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。3.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，learnhowtodosth.意为“学习如何做某事”，故填touse。4.介词from后接宾语，指代前面的theInternet，用宾格it，故填it。5.此处修饰动词use，需要用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely，故填wisely。（5）Travelingisoftenseenasawaytoescapetheroutineofdailylife.However,formany,itisalsoajourneyofself-discovery.Whenwestepoutofourcomfortzones,weareforcedtoadapttonewenvironmentsandcultures.Thisprocesscanbechallengingbutultimatelyrewarding.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelistheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theseinteractionsbroadenourhorizonsandchallengeourpreconceivednotions.Welearnthatdespiteourdifferences,humanssharecommonhopesandfears.Suchexperiencesfosterempathyandunderstanding,whichareessentialintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Moreover,travelingteachesusresilience.Thingsdonotalwaysgoasplanned.Flightsgetdelayed,luggagegetslost,andlanguagebarrierscausemisunderstandings.Dealingwiththeseunexpectedsituationsrequirespatienceandproblem-solvingskills.Overcomingtheseobstaclesbuildscharacterandboostsself-confidence.Finally,travelallowsustoappreciatethebeautyoftheworld.Frommajesticmountainstobustlingcities,eachdestinationoffersuniquesightsandsounds.Thesememoriesbecometreasuresthatwecarrywithuslongafterthetripends.Theyremindusofthevastnessoftheworldandoursmallplaceinit,inspiringhumilityandgratitude.Inconclusion,travelingismorethanjustvisitingnewplaces;itisatransformativeexperiencethatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itopensourminds,strengthensourspirits,andconnectsustohumanity.答案：1.escape2.self-discovery3.comfort4.broaden5.preconceived6.empathy7.resilience8.unexpected9.treasures10.transformative解析：这是一篇议论文，论述了旅行对个人成长的益处。1.旅行被视为逃避日常惯例的方式。escape逃避。2.对许多人来说，旅行也是自我发现的旅程。self-discovery自我发现。3.走出舒适区。comfortzones舒适区。4.这些互动拓宽了我们的视野。broaden拓宽。5.挑战我们先入为主的观念。preconceived先入为主的。6.培养同理心。empathy同理心。7.旅行教会我们韧性/恢复力。resilience韧性。8.处理这些意外情况。unexpected意外的。9.记忆成为宝藏。treasures宝藏。10.旅行是一种变革性的体验。transformative变革性的。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiverseculture.Duringthetrip,I1______(meet)manyfriendlylocalswhosharedtheirstorieswithme.Oneday,IwenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetsthere2______(pave)withstoneblocks,givingthetownahistoricfeel.IwasamazedbythetraditionalNaximusicperformedinthesquare.ThemusiciansplayedinstrumentsthatIhadneverseenbefore.ItwasauniqueexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Besidestheculturalexperiences,thenaturallandscapewasalsobreathtaking.IhikeduptheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughtheairwasthinandcold,theviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Lookingback,thistripnotonlyrelaxedmymindbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutunderstandingdifferentwaysoflife.IhopetovisitmoreplacesinChinainthefuture.答案：1.met2.werepaved解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer和上下文语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时met。2.考查被动语态。主语Thestreets与动词pave（铺设）之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的状态/事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态werepaved。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件），对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、热情。内容需涵盖三点：春节时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。2.结构：-第一段：点明主题，介绍春节的时间和象征意义（reunion,hope）。-第二段：详细描述习俗，使用准确的术语如"pastespringcouplets"（贴春联）,"reuniondinner"（年夜饭）,"redenvelopes"（红包）,"payNewYearcalls"（拜年）。-第三段：发出邀请，表达期待。3.语言亮点：使用了非谓语动词"marking...","symbolizing..."使句子更紧凑；使用了"driveawaybadluck"等地道表达。4.字数控制：范文约90词，符合要求。（2）假定你是李华，你班将举办一次以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的班会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.环境问题的现状（如污染、浪费等）；2.我们力所能及的措施（如节约水电、垃圾分类等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：本题为发言稿写作。结构包括称呼、现状描述、具体措施、呼吁行动。范文列举了具体的环保行为（savewater/electricity,sortgarbage,reusablebags），语言具有号召力（'Smallactionsmakeabigdifference','Everyeffortcounts'），符合班会发言的语境和主题。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustostepoutofourcomfortzonesandexplorenewcultures,landscapes,andperspectives.Whenwetravel,wearenotjusttourists;wearelearners.Welearnabouthistorybyvisitingancientruins,aboutnaturebyhikingthroughforests,andabouthumanitybyinteractingwithlocals.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingistheopportunitytobroadenourhorizons.Seeinghowotherpeoplelivechallengesourassumptionsandprejudices.Werealizethatdespiteourdifferences,wesharecommonhopesanddreams.Thisunderstandingfostersempathyandtolerance,whichareessentialforapeacefulglobalcommunity.Moreover,travelingcanboostourmentalhealth.Breakingawayfromtheroutineofdailylifehelpsreducestressandanxiety.Theexcitementofdiscoveringnewplacesreleasesdopamine,achemicalinthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward.Manytravelersreportfeelingrefreshedandrejuvenatedafteratrip.However,travelingalsocomeswithresponsibilities.Weshouldstrivetobesustainabletourists.Thismeansrespectinglocalcustoms,minimizingwaste,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.Bytravelingresponsibly,weensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyanddiversityofourplanet.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatroledotravelersplaywhentheyexplorenewplaces?（）ATheyaremerelyobservers.BTheyarelearners.CTheyarecritics.DTheyareconsumers.（1-2）Howdoestravelingcontributetoapeacefulglobalcommunity?（）ABypromotingeconomicgrowth.BByfosteringempathyandtolerance.CBybuildingmorehotels.DByreducingtravelcosts.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ATravelingisexpensive.BWeshouldtravelmoreoften.CWeshouldtravelresponsibly.DLocalbusinessesneedsupport.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Whenwetravel,wearenotjusttourists;wearelearners.'可知，旅行者是学习者。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thisunderstandingfostersempathyandtolerance,whichareessentialforapeacefulglobalcommunity.'可知，旅行通过培养同理心和宽容来促进和平。故选B。3.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讨论了旅行者的责任，提倡可持续旅游和负责任地旅行。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIcouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoorifnotregulatedproperly.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveefficiency.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIplaysasignificantrole.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIwillmaketransportationslower.BAIwillcausemoreaccidents.CAIcouldwidenthewealthgap.DAIwillstopcreatingnewjobs.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldeducationsystemsdo?（）AIgnorethechangesbroughtbyAI.BFocusonlyontraditionalsubjects.CAdapttopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.DBantheuseofAIinschools.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的一个好处是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIcouldwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoorifnotregulatedproperly'可知，批评者担心AI可能会加剧贫富差距。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestude