版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
-2026年四川高考英语(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cake/keɪk/,B项face/feɪs/,D项name/neɪm/,其中的a均发/eɪ/音。C项map/mæp/,其中的a发/æ/音。故选C。(2)Notonly____thebook,buthealsogavemesomeadviceonhowtoreadit.()AherecommendedBdidherecommendChedidrecommendDrecommendedhe答案:B解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装用法。当Notonly位于句首时,其引导的分句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用助动词did,故结构为'didherecommend'。Butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了asmuch...as...结构,表示“程度相同”或用于比较。当名词前有冠词时,结构为asmuch+a/an+名词+as。故选D。(4)Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwilllaunchanewproductnextmonth,______isexpectedtoboostitssalessignificantly.()AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案:B解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该公司宣布下个月将推出一款新产品,这有望显著促进其销售。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不引导定语从句;it不能引导从句。(5)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight',因此连接词应用'that'。虽然'when'也可以引导时间状语从句,但在'Itwas...that...'的强调结构中,固定搭配为'that'。还原句子为:Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.强调后变为:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhishomework.(6)Whichofthefollowingwordsisstressedonthefirstsyllable?()ADevel<u>op</u>BRe<u>port</u>C<u>Vis</u>itDBe<u>gin</u>答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A.develop/dɪˈveləp/(第二音节);B.report/rɪˈpɔːt/(第二音节);C.visit/ˈvɪzɪt/(第一音节);D.begin/bɪˈɡɪn/(第二音节)。故选C。(7)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中,第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art',表示程度,正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(8)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度)”。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”结构,意为“和……一样是……”。much修饰名词art,放在冠词an之前,即asmuchanartas。故选D。(9)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbring答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break(打破),build(建立),bring(带来)均不符合语境。故选A。(10)____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案:B解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他年纪很大了,但他仍然努力工作”。前后句意存在转折关系,应使用Although(虽然/尽管)。注意Although不能与but连用。A、D表原因,C表条件。(11)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.()AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案:D解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek,句子应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。故选D。(12)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定,即遵循“就远原则”。本题主语是Thescientist(单数),且时间状语为lastnight(过去时),故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。(13)Thescientist,_______hadspentyearsresearchingthephenomenon,finallypublishedhisfindings.()AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'(人),且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词'who'。'whom'作宾语,'which'指物,'that'不能用于非限制性定语从句。(14)I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.()AmustBshallCmightDneed答案:C解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期,你______会有更多时间。”根据语境,申请延期后“可能”会有更多时间,表示一种可能性,而非确定性或义务。must表示“必须”或肯定的推测;shall用于第二、三人称表示承诺或命令;need表示“需要”;might表示“可能”,符合语境。选C。(15)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.()AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案:A解析:本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”(还没有)和“afterdinner”(晚饭后),动作发生在将来,故使用一般将来时willdo。(16)Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscoreintheclass.()AhepassedBdidhepassChedidpassDpassedhe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句为一般过去时,故借助助动词did,结构为did+主语+动词原形。故选B。(17)Onlywhenheapologizedforhismistake______himagain.()AIforgaveBdidIforgiveCIdidforgiveDhadIforgiven答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(单词、短语或从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首,主句需倒装。根据语境是一般过去时,故将助动词did提前,构成didIforgive。选B。(18)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______withtheirstudents.()AconsistentBconsiderateCcontroversialDconfidential答案:B解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。因此,教师应该对学生耐心且体贴。consistent意为“一致的”;considerate意为“体贴的,考虑周到的”;controversial意为“有争议的”;confidential意为“机密的”。根据语境,教师对待学生应耐心和体贴,故选B。(19)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。'as...as...'结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art,art是可数名词单数,故语序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。(20)Onlywhenyouworkhard____makeprogressinyourstudy.()AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案:B解析:本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语(从句)'位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境,此处表示能力,用can,故调整为canyou。(21)Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.()AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary,从句中construction与library之间是所属关系,即“图书馆的建设”,因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语,where在从句中作地点状语,均不符合语境。(22)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作wants的宾语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,whenever意为“无论何时”,均不符合语境。(23)Choosethecorrectsentence:()ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.DNeitheroftheboyshavecome.答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式(尤其在正式文体和高考中)。因此应选iscoming。虽然在口语中有时可见复数,但在考试规范中首选单数。(24)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时('willstay'),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应用'rains'。(25)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist(单数),且时间状语为lastnight(过去时),故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkasifnothing______(happen).答案:hadhappened解析:考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时,谓语动词应用过去完成时,故填hadhappened。(2)Hesuggestedthatthemeeting1______(put)offtillnextweek.答案:(should)beput解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示‘建议’时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:考查形容词作表语。and连接并列成分,creative是形容词,故空格处也应填形容词。logic的形容词形式为logical,意为“逻辑的,合乎逻辑的”。(4)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案:promoting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。介词'by'后面接动名词作宾语,表示通过某种方式。因此promote需变为promoting。(5)____(give)moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobbetter.答案:Given解析:本题考查过去分词作条件状语。逻辑主语是we,we与give之间是被动关系(被给予时间),故用过去分词Given,相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。(6)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechanged1______(great)inthepastdecade.答案:greatly解析:本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词changed,因此需要将形容词great转换为副词greatly,意为“极大地”。(7)Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)outtohelpthevictims.答案:going解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。insiston中的on是介词,介词后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填going。(8)Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,1______(determine)toreachthesummitbeforesunset.答案:determined解析:本题考查形容词或过去分词作状语/定语。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决心做某事”。此处determined作为形容词化的过去分词,描述主语they的状态,作伴随状语或原因状语。(9)Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblem1______(independent)withoutanyhelpfromhisparents.答案:independently解析:本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词solve,因此需要将形容词independent转换为副词independently,意为“独立地”。(10)Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeing1______(pollute).答案:polluted解析:本题考查非谓语动词。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配。此处environment与pollute之间是被动关系,即环境被污染,因此使用过去分词polluted构成被动语态的动名词形式beingpolluted。(11)Themeetingwasput____untilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.答案:off解析:本题考查动词短语搭配。'putoff'意为“推迟、延期”,符合句意“由于经理生病,会议被推迟到下周”。其他常见搭配如puton(穿上/上演),putup(张贴/搭建)均不符合语境。(12)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案:sustainability解析:本题考查名词派生。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词,修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词,其名词形式为sustainability,意为“可持续性”。(13)____(fortunate),noonewasinjuredintheaccident.答案:Fortunately解析:本题考查副词作状语。空格位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。fortunate是形容词,副词为fortunately。注意句首首字母大写。(14)Bynomeans____thisruleagain.答案:shouldyoubreak解析:本题考查倒装句。当否定短语'Bynomeans'(决不)位于句首时,句子需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句意为“你决不应该再违反这条规则”,需用情态动词should,并将其置于主语you之前。故填shouldyoubreak。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butwithhispatience,Igraduallylearnedtheskill.Oneday,Icaughtabigfish,whichmademeveryexcited.Wecookeditfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Besidesfishing,Ialsohelpedmygrandmotherinthegarden.Sheshowedmehowtoplantvegetablesandwaterthem.Throughthistrip,Inotonlyenjoyedthenaturalbeautybutalsolearnedthevalueofhardwork.Itwastrulyan2______(forget)holiday.答案:1.woke2.unforgettable解析:1.考查时态。根据上文Lastsummer和全文的一般过去时语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,故填woke。2.考查形容词。修饰名词holiday,且根据语境“难忘的假期”,应用形容词unforgettable。forget的形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的)或unforgettable(难忘的),此处意为“难忘的”,故填unforgettable。(2)Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidtheheat.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseetheentirevalleybelow,dottedwithsmallvillagesandwindingrivers.Aftertakingsomephotos,wesatdowntoenjoyourpicniclunch.Itwasasimplemeal,butittasteddeliciousafterthelonghike.Onthewaydown,wemetalocalfarmerwhosharedsomestoriesaboutthearea.Hiskindnessmadeourtripevenmorememorable.Wereturnedhometiredbuthappy,alreadyplanningournextadventure.答案:1.went2.with3.was4.toavoid5.higher6.cooler7.from8.breathtaking9.dotted10.taking11.toenjoy12.delicious13.On14.who15.memorable16.returned17.happy18.planning解析:1.考查时态。Lastweekend提示用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。2.考查介词。withmyfriends和我的朋友们一起。3.考查时态/主谓一致。Theweather是单数,描述过去状态,用was。4.考查非谓语动词。目的状语,用不定式toavoid。5.考查比较级。climbhigher爬得更高,隐含比较意味,或用原级high亦可,但higher更体现过程变化,此处若视为固定搭配climbhigh也可,但在语法填空中常考比较级或原级,根据语境'Asweclimbed...'暗示过程,higher更佳;若仅陈述事实high也可。鉴于高考常见考点,此处填higher或high均有可能,但higher强调随着攀爬高度增加。*注:若严格按原文逻辑,high也是对的,但higher更符合动态描写。此处给出higher。*6.考查比较级。becamecooler变得更凉爽,与前文higher对应,且cooler与fresher并列。7.考查介词。viewfromthetop来自顶部的景色。8.考查形容词。breathtaking令人惊叹的,作表语。9.考查非谓语动词。dottedwith...过去分词作后置定语,修饰valley,表示“点缀着...”。10.考查非谓语动词。Afterdoingsth.介词后接动名词taking。11.考查非谓语动词。sitdowntodosth.坐下做某事,表目的,用toenjoy。12.考查形容词。tasteddelicious尝起来美味,delicious作表语。13.考查介词。Onthewaydown在下山的路上。14.考查定语从句。先行词是farmer,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。15.考查形容词。makesth.+adj.使某物...,memorable难忘的。16.考查时态。returnedhome回家,一般过去时。17.考查形容词。tiredbuthappy累但快乐,形容词作状语/补语。18.考查非谓语动词。alreadyplanning...现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动进行的动作。(3)Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Smartphoneshelpuscommunicate1______withanyonearoundtheglobe.However,toomuchscreentimecanbe2______toourhealth.Manypeoplefindithardto3______theirphonesevenwhentheyarewithfamilyorfriends.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourusage.Forexample,wecanturnoffnotificationsduringdinnertime.Thishelpsus4______moreonreal-lifeconversations.Ifweusetechnologywisely,itcanbeausefultoolinsteadofa5______.答案:1.easily2.harmful3.ignore4.focus5.problem解析:这是一篇关于科技利弊的议论文。1.easily:智能手机让我们能“容易地”与全球任何人交流。2.harmful:过多的屏幕时间对健康是“有害的”,beharmfulto是固定搭配。3.ignore:人们很难“忽视/放下”手机,即使和家人在一起。4.focus:关掉通知有助于我们“集中注意力”于现实对话,focuson。5.problem:明智使用科技,它就是工具而非“问题/麻烦”,与前文usefultool形成对比。(4)Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttothelocalnursinghometovolunteer.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Theelderlypeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Someofushelpedcleantheirrooms,whileotherschattedwiththem.ItalkedtoanoldmannamedMr.Li.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthisyouth.Hesaidthatlifewashardinthepast,butpeopleweremoreconnectedtoeachother.Listeningtohim,Ifeltadeepsenseofrespect.Atnoon,wepreparedlunchforthem.Althoughthefoodwassimple,theyenjoyeditverymuch.Intheafternoon,weperformedsomesongsanddances.Theatmospherewaswarmandjoyful.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtovisitthemagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly.Theyhavecontributedalottosocietyanddeserveourloveandattention.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoenrichesourownlives.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoininsuchmeaningfulactivities.答案:1.volunteer2.happy3.chatted4.stories5.connected6.respect7.prepared8.enjoyed9.promised10.caring解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和同学去敬老院志愿服务的经历及感悟。1.volunteer:根据下文帮助老人打扫、聊天等行为,可知是去“志愿”服务。2.happy:根据语境,老人看到年轻人来探望,心情应该是“高兴”的。3.chatted:chatwithsb.意为“与某人聊天”。对应上文的helpedclean,这里指其他人陪老人聊天。4.stories:tellstories意为“讲故事”。老人讲述他年轻时的趣事。5.connected:根据句意,过去生活虽苦,但人与人之间的联系更紧密。beconnectedto意为“与……有联系”。6.respect:听老人讲述经历,作者产生了深深的“敬意”。7.prepared:preparelunch意为“准备午餐”。8.enjoyed:根据although引导的让步状语从句,虽然食物简单,但他们很“喜欢/享受”。9.promised:离开前,我们“承诺”会再来看望他们。10.caring:carefortheelderly意为“关爱老人”。theimportanceofdoingsth.,故填caring。(5)Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungman,Iworkedinalargefactory.Oneday,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.Helookedseriousandsaid,"Wehavetoletyougo."Iwasshocked.IhadworkedthereforfiveyearsandthoughtIwasdoingagoodjob.Iaskedhimwhy.Hereplied,"Yourworkisfine,butyourattitudeisnot.Youalwayscomplainabouteverything."Ilefttheofficefeelingangryandconfused.Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.Iwenthomeandtoldmywife.Shelistenedquietlyandthensaid,"Maybeheisright.Thinkabouthowyoutalktoyourcolleagues."Ithoughtaboutherwordsallnight.Thenextday,Iwentbacktothefactoryandapologizedtomyboss.Ipromisedtochangemyattitude.Tomysurprise,hegavemeanotherchance.Fromthatdayon,Itriedtobemorepositive.Istoppedcomplainingandstartedlookingforsolutions.Slowly,myrelationshipswithmycolleaguesimproved.Irealizedthatmybosswasnottryingtohurtme,buttohelpmegrow.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:ourattitudedeterminesouraltitude.Ifwewanttosucceed,wemustfirstchangeourmindset.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.called2.serious3.shocked4.why5.attitude6.confused7.words8.apologized9.positive10.lesson解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因工作态度问题被老板批评,经过反思后改变态度并获得成长的故事。1.根据上下文,老板把作者叫进办公室,callsb.into...,过去时态用called。2.老板看起来很严肃,serious符合语境。3.作者听到要被解雇感到震惊,shocked符合语境。4.作者询问原因,askedhimwhy。5.老板指出问题是态度,attitude符合下文提到的complain。6.作者离开时感到愤怒和困惑,confused符合语境。7.妻子让作者思考她的话,words指代妻子说的话。8.作者回去向老板道歉,apologized符合语境。9.作者承诺改变态度,变得积极,positive对应下文的stoppedcomplaining。10.这次经历给作者上了宝贵的一课,lesson符合语境。(6)TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Withjustaclick,wecangetaccess1______avastamountofinformation.However,notallinformationonlineisreliable.Itisimportantforus2______(learn)howtotelltruefactsfromfalseones.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspend3______(play)computergames.Toomuchscreentimemaybe4______(harm)totheireyesightandhealth.Besides,face-to-facecommunicationshouldnot5______(replace)byonlinechattingcompletely.答案:1.to2.tolearn3.playing4.harmful5.bereplaced解析:1.getaccessto是固定短语,意为“有机会使用/接近……”,故填to。2.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填tolearn。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填playing。4.be动词后接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful,故填harmful。5.主语communication与replace之间是被动关系,且前面有情态动词should,应用含有情态动词的被动语态(shouldbedone),故填bereplaced。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)随着人工智能的发展,有人认为机器人将取代人类工作。请你就此观点写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.简述AI发展的现状;2.分析AI的利弊;3.你的观点(人机共存、发挥人类优势等)。注意:1.词数120左右;2.标题自拟。答案:(略)解析:本题考查观点类议论文。范文第一段简述AI发展现状;第二段辩证分析利弊(效率高/危险任务vs失业风险);第三段阐述个人观点(不会完全取代,人类有创造力/同理心,应合作共存)。文章使用了efficiently,repetitivejobs,empathy,criticalthinking,cooperatewith等高级词汇,论证有力,观点鲜明。(2)假定你是李华,你校将举办一年一度的“校园科技节”(CampusScienceandTechnologyFestival)。请你写一则通知,告知全校师生相关事宜,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动内容(机器人表演、科技讲座、小发明展览等);3.欢迎师生积极参与。注意:1.词数80左右;2.格式正确(包含Title,Date,Body等要素)。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知写作。格式规范(Title,Date),内容涵盖时间地点、具体活动(robot,lectures,exhibition)及呼吁参与。语言简洁明了,符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatainmilliseconds,makingsplit-seconddecisionsthathumanscannotmatch.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Whilenewjobswillbecreated,thetransitionmaybedifficultforthosewhoseskillsbecomeobsolete.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.AImodelsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases.Ifnotcarefullymanaged,thesebiasescanbeamplifiedbyAI,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,accountability,andfairness.Governments,companies,andresearchersmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesandregulationsthatpromotethebeneficialuseofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.(1-1)WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentsignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.(1-2)WhydosomeworkersfearjobdisplacementduetoAI?()ABecauseAIcreatestoomanynewjobs.BBecausetheirskillsmaybecomeobsolete.CBecauseAIworksslowerthanhumans.DBecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.(1-3)WhatisthemaincauseofbiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?()AThelackofdata.BThecomplexityofalgorithms.CBiasesinthetrainingdatageneratedbyhumans.DThehighspeedofprocessing.(1-4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?()APessimisticandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalandopposing.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知,AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whilenewjobswillbecreated,thetransitionmaybedifficultforthosewhoseskillsbecomeobsolete."可知,工人担心失业是因为他们的技能可能会过时。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"AImodelsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases."可知,AI系统偏见的主要来源是人类生成的训练数据中存在的固有偏见。故选C。4.态度判断题。根据最后一段"Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems...ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly..."可知,作者认为AI有潜力解决重大问题,但需要负责任地开发,以减轻风险。这体现了一种乐观但谨慎的态度。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroadssafely,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinmanagingandmaintainingAIsystems.Anotherissueisethicalconsiderations.AIsystemsmakedecisionsbasedondata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.EnsuringfairnessandtransparencyinAIdevelopmentiscrucialforitswidespreadacceptance.(2-1)WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItreplacesalldoctors.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlier.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.(2-2)WhyaresomeworkersconcernedabouttheriseofAI?()ATheywanttolearnnewskills.BTheyfearlosingtheirjobs.CTheydislikeusingcompu
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 老年护理与医疗设备应用
- 2025-2026学年数学实践类教学设计
- 社区健康风险因素识别
- 2020-2026年一级建造师考试真题及答案
- 肛瘘患者护理专业发展
- 第三届比赛教学设计 夏志伟 富集在海水中的元素-氯
- 通知系统升级维护操作函4篇
- 【五年级下册语文】考试必考题:《四大名著》100道习题
- 药物基因组学与个体化用药
- 企业数字化转型对审计收费的影响研究意义
- 电厂岗位招聘面试常见问题解答指南
- 2026届广东省广雅中学高一化学第一学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
- 狼疮性肾炎皮肤黏膜损害的护理与防护
- DSS161手榴弹介绍教学课件
- 2024-2025学年三支一扶真题含答案详解
- 小散工程施工方案怎么写
- 铝镁锰合金屋面施工专项方案
- 2025安徽宣城市总工会招聘社会化工会工作者13人笔试参考题库附答案解析
- 重症医学科护士外出进修汇报
- 广东深圳2015-2022年中考满分作文67篇
- 学堂在线 运动与减脂塑形 结课考试答案
评论
0/150
提交评论