2026年浙江(高考)英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年浙江(高考)英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，其中should可以省略。因此填be。（2）Thescientist,_______researchhasledtosignificantbreakthroughsinmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此应用关系代词whose。who和whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式，表示“按照计划”。过去分词planned表被动和完成。故选A。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisConeDit答案：D解析：本题考查代词it的用法。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。在"appreciateitif..."或"wouldappreciateitif..."句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if引导的从句。这是固定搭配。故选D。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择，而此处无范围限制，故用whatever。（7）Ididn'tmean______anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.（）AeatBeatingCtoeatDeaten答案：C解析：考查动词不定式。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，而meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意“我本没打算吃任何东西”，应用不定式toeat。（8）Thescientist______thetheorythattheearthrevolvesaroundthesuninthe16thcentury.（）AproposedBhasproposedCwasproposingDhadproposed答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'inthe16thcentury'（在16世纪），表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时，符合语境；选项B为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或持续到现在，与过去具体时间连用不当；选项C为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，此处强调的是提出理论这一事实而非过程；选项D为过去完成时，需有过去的过去作为参照，句中无此语境。故选A。（9）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwherethepostofficeisDhowthepostofficeis答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A、B均为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“直走并在第二个路口左转”可知是在问路（地点），而非询问状况，故用where引导。选C。（11）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选B。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此应使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。故选C。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDhotel答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项pilot/paɪlət/重音在第一音节；D项hotel/həˈtel/重音在第二音节。故选C。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.（）AobstaclesBopportunitiesCoutcomesDopinions答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“专家建议设定现实的目标并寻找锻炼伙伴可以帮助克服这些______。”根据前文提到的'struggletomaintain...duetolackoftimeormotivation'（因缺乏时间或动力而难以坚持），这些都是阻碍人们锻炼的困难或障碍。A.obstacles障碍；B.opportunities机会；C.outcomes结果；D.opinions观点。只有obstacles符合语境。故选A。（15）Theman____carwasstolenyesterdaycalledthepoliceimmediately.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDthat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theman，从句中car与man之间存在所属关系（那个人的车），即“theman'scar”。whose在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，符合语境。who/that指代人作主语或宾语，which指代物。故选C。（16）Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployees______attheofficeontime.（）AbeBwereCareDwouldbe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在require,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处employees与be之间是被动关系（隐含），或者直接用be表示状态/存在。句意：经理要求所有员工准时到办公室。故选A。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文通常考察动词用法或作为干扰项；C项present作动词或形容词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCaD/答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处art表示泛指“一门艺术”，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。（19）Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstostress,anxiety,andreducedface-to-facesocialinteractions.Bydisconnecting,individualscanreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Critics,however,claimthatintoday'sworld,beingofflinecanleadtomissedopportunitiesandsocialisolation.Despitethedebate,manyfindthatevenshortbreaksfromscreensimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandsleepquality.Whatdoes'digitaldetox'meanaccordingtothetext?（）AUsingdigitaldevicesmoreefficiently.BAperiodofabstainingfromelectronicdevices.CCleaningdigitalfilesoncomputers.DLearningnewdigitalskills.答案：B解析：词义猜测/细节理解题。根据文中第二句"Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices..."可知，digitaldetox指的是一段refrainfromusing（避免使用）电子设备的时间。refrainfrom意为“克制、避免”。故选B。（20）Laughteristhebestmedicine.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Laughterreducesstresshormonesandbooststheimmunesystem.Sharingalaughwithfriendsstrengthenssocialbonds.Itisauniversallanguagethatbringspeopletogether.Whatdoeslaughterrelease?（）AToxins.BEndorphins.CViruses.DBacteria.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillers."可知，笑声释放内啡肽。故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去发生的动作，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（23）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadyshownpositiveeffectsonthelocaleconomy.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策已经对当地经济产生了积极影响。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。故选A。（24）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。因此选B。（25）Shedecidedto______herjobandstartherownbusiness,whichwasaboldmove.（）AquitBresignCleaveDabandon答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，离开（工作岗位）”，常指主动放弃某项工作或活动，符合语境中“开始自己的事业”这一主动行为。resign通常指正式辞去职务，多用于官方或正式场合；leave泛指离开，语气较中性；abandon意为“抛弃，遗弃”，含贬义或指彻底放弃责任，不符合此处积极创业的语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery。（2）Theboysittingunderthetree____(read)anovelnowismybrother.答案：reading解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语动词。boy与read之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行（now），故用现在分词reading作后置定语，相当于whoisreading。（3）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)everyyeartoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在recommend,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句或Itisrecommendedthat...句型中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。同时，machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查省略句/非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与主语match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（5）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的动名词短语作主语。故填crying。（6）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。本句强调的是地点状语“inthepark”。去掉Itwas...that后，句子“Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday”依然完整通顺。故填that。（7）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book。相当于whichwaswrittenby...。（8）China'sspaceprogramhasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.TheTiangongspacestation,1______(complete)inlate2022,marksasignificantmilestoneinChina'saerospacehistory.Itservesasanationallaboratoryforscientificexperimentsinmicrogravity.Astronautsaboardthestationconductvariousresearchprojects,rangingfrombiologytophysics.TheseexperimentsaimtodeepenourunderstandingoftheuniverseandbenefitlifeonEarth.Forexample,studyingplantgrowthinspacecanhelpdevelopcropsthataremoreresistanttoharshconditions.Additionally,thespacestationfostersinternationalcooperation.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescollaborateonjointmissions,sharingknowledgeandresources.Thisspiritofcollaborationiscrucialforfuturedeep-spaceexploration.AsChinacontinuestoadvanceitsspacecapabilities,itcontributestotheglobalefforttoexplorethecosmos.ThesuccessoftheTiangongstationinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Itdemonstratesthatwithdeterminationandinnovation,seeminglyimpossiblegoalscanbeachieved.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstolaunchmoreambitiousmissions,includingamannedlunarlandingby2030.Theseendeavorswillfurtherexpandhumanpresenceinspaceandunlocknewmysteriesofthecosmos.Thejourneyintospaceisnotjustabouttechnologicalachievement;itisalsoaboutexpandinghumanhorizonsandfosteringasenseofunityamongnations.Throughpeacefulexploration,wecanbuildabetterfutureforallhumanity.Thestarsarenolongerdistantdreamsbutreachabledestinations.Letuscontinuetolookupwithwonderandcuriosity,fortheuniverseholdsendlesspossibilitiesforthosewhodaretoexplore.答案：completed解析：考查非谓语动词。句中TheTiangongspacestation与complete之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词completed作后置定语，相当于whichwascompleted。（9）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接并列分句时的倒装用法。当Notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需要部分倒装（将助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语前）。原句主语是he，时态是一般现在时，实义动词是speak，因此需借助助动词does并置于主语he之前。故填does。（10）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateveryone______(wear)aseatbeltwhiledriving.答案：wear解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此此处填'wear'。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查省略句或非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法，相当于asitwasscheduled，意为“按照预定计划”。此处schedule与逻辑主语match之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词。（12）Shedevotedallherlifeto____thepoorchildren.答案：helping解析：本题考查devote...to...短语，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故help需变为helping。（13）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyknowledgebutalsopatience.Patienceis1______essentialqualityforanyeducator.答案：an解析：考查冠词。quality是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”品质，且essential以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisapopularwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactors.First,chooseadestinationthatinterestsyou.Whetherit'sahistoricalcityoranaturallandscape,makesureitalignswithyourpreferences.Second,budgetcarefully.Accommodation,transportation,andfoodcanaddupquickly.Creatingadetailedplanhelpsavoidunnecessaryexpenses.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Everyculturehasitsowntraditionsandetiquette.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespect.Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureamemorableandenjoyablejourney.1______isapopularwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactors.First,chooseadestinationthatinterestsyou.Whetherit'sahistoricalcityoranaturallandscape,makesureitalignswithyourpreferences.Second,budgetcarefully.Accommodation,transportation,andfoodcanaddupquickly.Creatingadetailedplanhelpsavoidunnecessaryexpenses.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Everyculturehasitsowntraditionsandetiquette.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespect.Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureamemorableandenjoyablejourney.答案：1.T2.r3.a4.v5.e6.l7.i8.n9.g解析：1.根据文章第一句Travelingisapopularway...可知，此处缺主语，且指代“旅行”这一行为，故填Traveling。注意首字母大写。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,itisnaturaltofeelanxiousorfrustrated.However,howwerespondtothesechallengesdefinesourcharacter.Somepeoplechoosetogiveup,whileothersdecidetofightback.Thelattergroupoftenfindsthatovercomingobstaclesbringsasenseofaccomplishmentandconfidence.Itisimportanttorememberthateverychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth.Byembracingdifficulties,wecandevelopresilienceandwisdom.Furthermore,seekingsupportfromfriendsandfamilycanprovideemotionalstrength.Inconclusion,facingchallengeswithcourageanddeterminationleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Challengesareinevitableineveryone'slife.Theytestourlimitsandpushustobecomebetterversionsofourselves.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldviewthemas1______tolearnandgrow.Withtherightattitudeandsupport,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.答案：1.o2.p3.p4.o5.r6.t7.u8.n9.i10.t11.i12.e13.s解析：本题考查词义辨析与上下文语境。前文提到“everychallengeisanopportunityforgrowth”（每个挑战都是成长的机会），后文再次强调这一观点，因此空格处应填入opportunities。句意：我们不应害怕它们，而应将它们视为学习和成长的机会。（3）Itwasacoldwinternight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.AyoungmannamedJackwaswalkinghomefromwork.Hewastiredandhungry.Suddenly,hesawanoldwoman1______onthesideoftheroad.Shelookedweakandhelpless.Jackstoppedandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Theoldwomansaidshehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindherhome.Jackdecidedtohelpher.Hetookouthisphoneandcalledthepolice.Whilewaitingforthepolice,Jackgavetheoldwomanhiscoattokeepherwarm.Healsosharedhissandwichwithher.Theoldwomanwasvery2______.ShethankedJackagainandagain.Soon,thepolicearrivedandtooktheoldwomanhome.Beforeleaving,theoldwomangaveJackasmallgiftasatokenofher3______.Jackfelthappybecausehehaddonesomethinggood.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbring4______tooneself.Fromthatdayon,Jackbecamemorewillingtohelppeopleinneed.Hebelievedthatkindnessislikeaboomerang;italwayscomesbacktoyou.ThisexperiencechangedJack'slife.Hestartedtovolunteeratalocalcommunitycentereveryweekend.Hehelpedcleanupparks,visitedelderlypeople,andtaughtchildrenhowtoread.Hisactionsinspiredmanypeoplearoundhim.Theybegantojoinhiminvariouscharitableactivities.Thecommunitybecameawarmerandmoreharmoniousplace.Jack'sstoryshowsthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.sitting2.grateful3.appreciation4.joy5.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，oldwoman与sit之间是主动关系，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故填sitting。2.考查形容词。根据上下文，老妇人得到了帮助，应该是非常“感激的”，故填grateful。3.考查名词。asatokenofone'sappreciation是固定搭配，意为“作为某人感激的象征/表示”，故填appreciation。4.考查名词。bringjoytooneself意为“给自己带来快乐”，符合语境中Jack做好事后的感受，故填joy。5.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”，符合语境，故填difference。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyimprovedpeople'stravelexperience.Passengerscannowtravelbetweenmajorcitiesinjustafewhours.Besidesspeed,high-speedtrainsareknownfortheircomfortandsafety.Theseatsarespacious,andtherideissmooth.Manypassengersprefertakingthetrain2______flying,especiallyforshortdistances.Additionally,therailwaysystemplaysavitalroleinpromotingregionaleconomicgrowth.Itconnectsremoteareaswithdevelopedcities,facilitatingtheflowofgoodsandtalents.Inthefuture,Chinaplanstofurtherupgradeitsrailtechnology.Researchersareworkingonmaglevtrainsthatcanreachevenhigherspeeds.Theseinnovationswillcontinuetoshapethewayweliveandwork.答案：1.hasbecome2.to解析：1.根据时间状语inrecentyears，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.preferdoingAtodoingB或prefertodoAratherthandoB。此处context暗示对比，若视为prefertaking...toflying...则填to。或者如果原文是prefertotake...ratherthanfly...但题目给的是taking，所以考察preferdoingAtodoingB结构中的介词to。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.Oneday,whilewewereplaying,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtostopthegameandrunforshelter.Iremember1______(look)attheskyandfeelingdisappointed.However,myfriendTomsaid,"Don'tworry,therainwillstopsoon."Hisoptimism2______(inspire)me.Wewaitedunderabigtree,talkingandlaughing.Eventually,therainstopped,andarainbowappeared.Itwasabeautifulsight.Thatdaytaughtmethateveninbadweather,therecanbe3______(beauty)momentsifwekeepapositiveattitude.Sincethen,I4______(try)tostayoptimisticnomatterwhathappens.Lifeisfullof5______(challenge),butourattitudedetermineshowwefacethem.答案：1.looking2.inspired3.beautiful4.havetried5.challenges解析：1.rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”，故填looking。2.根据上下文时态（过去时），此处描述过去发生的动作，故填inspired。3.修饰名词moments，需用形容词beautiful。4.时间状语Sincethen提示使用现在完成时，主语I，故填havetried。5.fullof后接名词，challenge在此处指生活中的各种挑战，常用复数challenges。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreesinmybackyard.Oneday,Isawabird'snesthighupinanoaktree.Idecidedtoclimbuptotakeacloserlook.AsIclimbedhigher,thebranchesbecamethinnerandmore1______.Ifeltabitscaredbutcontinuedanyway.Suddenly,Iheardaloudcrack.ThebranchIwasstandingonbroke!Ifelldownbutluckilylandedonapileofsoftleaves.Myheartwasbeating2______.Ilookedupandsawthemotherbirdflyingaroundanxiously.Irealizedhow3______Ihadbeen.Fromthenon,Ineverdisturbedbirds'nestsagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmetorespectnatureandbe4______whenexploring.Italsomademerealizethatcuriosityshouldnotcomeatthecostof5______orharmtoothers.答案：1.fragile2.wildly3.foolish4.cautious5.danger解析：1.fragile:根据上下文，树枝越高越细，也就越容易断，即“脆弱的”。2.wildly:形容心跳剧烈、快速，常用wildly或fast。3.foolish:作者意识到自己的行为很愚蠢，打扰了鸟类。4.cautious:经历危险后，作者学会了在探索时要“谨慎”。5.danger:好奇心不应以“危险”或伤害他人为代价。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他来信询问你推荐一种中国传统艺术形式，并说明理由。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐的艺术形式（如书法、京剧、剪纸等）；2.推荐理由（历史价值、审美特点、学习意义等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封回信。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。范文结构清晰：1.开头回应对方兴趣，引出推荐内容（书法）。2.主体段落阐述推荐理由：历史悠久、审美价值（反映个性、笔画之美）、修身养性（培养耐心）。3.结尾发出邀请，表达期待。语言得体，使用了recommend,reflect,aesthetic,cultivate等高级词汇，句式多样。（2）某英文报社正在举办题为'MyIdealHighSchoolLife'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的高中生活是什么样的；2.你将如何实现这一目标；3.你对未来的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合的征文；主题为理想的高中生活。2.结构安排：-第一段：描述理想生活（平衡、充实、学业与活动并重）。-第二段：具体措施（时间管理、参加社团、保持积极心态）。-第三段：未来期望（成长为自信负责的人，为大学做准备）。3.亮点词汇：balancedandfulfilling,academicexcellence,extracurricularactivities,managetimeefficiently,broadenmyhorizons,perseverance.PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,influencingeverythingfromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayproduceunfairresults,discriminatingagainstcertaingroups.Moreover,asAItakesoverroutinetasks,thereisfearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete,leadingtounemployment.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIholdsimmensepotentialforsocietalbenefit.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisusedethicallyandtransparently.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforaworkforcewherehuman-AIcollaborationisthenorm.Ultimately,AIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities,notreplacethem.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItcompletelyreplaceshumandoctors.BItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.CIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCJobdisplacementDHighenergyconsumption（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytoaddressingthechallengesofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BResponsibledevelopmentandregulation.CLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.DIgnoringtheethicalissues.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ANegativeandfearful.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DCriticalanddismissive.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeed...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI能帮助更早、更准确地发现疾病。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.'可知，文中提到了数据隐私、算法偏见和失业问题，未提及高能耗（Highenergyconsumption）。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.'可知，关键在于负责任的开发和监管。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章既指出了AI的好处（医疗诊断），也提到了担忧（伦理问题），最后提出通过监管和教育来应对，并认为AI是增强人类能力的工具。这体现了一种乐观但谨慎的态度。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalbiologists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog,"isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheartanddigestivesystem.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Uponcloserinspection,theyfoundthefrogcamouflagedperfectlyagainstthegreenbackground,visibleonlyduetothelightreflectingoffitstransparentskin.Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsthefrogavoidpredatorsbymakingitdifficulttospotduringtheday.Furthermore,theGlassFroglaysitseggsontheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams,ensuringthatwhenthetadpoleshatch,theydropdirectlyintothewater.ThisremarkablefindhighlightsthevastbiodiversityoftheAmazonandtheurgentneedforconservationeffortstoprotectsuchfragileecosystemsfromdeforestationandclimatechange.（2-1）WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?（）AItcanchangeitscolortomatchanybackground.BItsskinissee-through,revealinginternalorgans.CItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazon.DItcanlivebothinwaterandondrylandexclusively.（2-2）HowdidtheresearchersinitiallylocatetheGlassFrog?（）AByfollowingatrailoffootprints.BByhearingaspecificchirpingsoundatnight.CByfindingitseggsonthestreambank.DByusingthermalimagingcamerasduringtheday.（2-3）Whydoscientiststhinkthetranslucentskinhelpsthefrogsurvive?（）AIthelpsthefrogabsorbmoresunlight.BItallowsthefrogtobreathethroughitsskinmoreefficiently.CItmakesthefroghardforpredatorstodetect.DIthelpsthefrogattractmateswithglowingorgans.（2-4）WheredoestheGlassFroglayitseggs?（）AInthemudatthebottomofstreams.BInsidehollowlogsnearthewater.COntheundersideofleavesoverhangingstreams.DDirectlyonthesurfaceofthewater.（2-5）Whatisthemainimplicationofthisdiscoveryaccordingtothetext?（）ATheAmazonrainforestislosingitsbiodiversityrapidly.BNewtechnologiesareneededtostudyfrogs.CThereisstillmuchtodiscoverintheAmazon,emphasizingconservation.DClimatechangeistheonlythreattotheGlassFrog.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog,'isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans..."可知，这种青蛙最独特的特征是皮肤半透明，能看到内部器官。故选B