2026年浙江中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年浙江中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'sabithothere.____.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sallright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。'Wouldyouminddoing...?'意为“你介意做……吗？”。如果不介意（愿意做），应回答'No'或'Notatall'/'Ofcoursenot'；如果介意（不愿意做），才回答'Yes'。根据后句'I'lldoitrightaway'（我马上去做）可知说话人不介意，故选B。A项表示介意；C、D项通常用于回答感谢或道歉。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊；exciting指令人兴奋的；excited指感到兴奋的。故选A。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）There____ameetingandaconcertinthehalltomorrowafternoon.（）AisgoingtobeBaregoingtobeCwillhaveDhas答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的将来时及主谓一致。therebe句型表示“有”，不能与have连用，排除C、D。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是"ameeting"（单数），且时间是tomorrowafternoon，故用isgoingtobe。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故使用where引导。选项D虽然语序正确，但询问的是方式，与答语不符。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。对于"Wouldyoulike...?"的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用"Yes,please"，否定回答常用"No,thanks"。故选B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问人（身份/姓名），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（11）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）AFortwohoursBTwiceaweekCInthemorningDBybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。Howoften询问频率，回答应包含频度副词或表示频率的短语。A选项回答时长（Howlong）；C选项回答时间（When）；D选项回答方式（How）。只有B选项“一周两次”是频率，符合题意。故选B。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词搭配。表示交通方式时，'by+交通工具'是固定搭配，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等，中间不加冠词；而'onfoot'意为“步行”，也是固定搭配。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（16）Thelittlegirlisafraidof____inthedark,soshealwayssleepswiththelighton.（）AsleepBsleepingCtosleepDslept答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。of是介词，后接动名词形式。Sleep的动名词是sleeping。故选B。（17）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel____.Hehasmanyfriendstotalkwith.（）AlonelyBaloneChappyDsad答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely指主观上感到“孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。句中前半句说老人独自居住（客观），后半句转折说他不感到____，且有朋友聊天，说明他不感到“孤独”。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处强调心理感受，故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AusuallyBalwaysChardlyDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）FillintheblankaccordingtotheChinesemeaning:Thestudentsarediscussinghowtoprotectthe______(环境).答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“环境”及定冠词the，可知此处应填名词environment。注意拼写正确。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（3）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：1.Itisimportantforustoprotectthe______(环境).2.Mybrotherisvery______(幽默的)andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.答案：environment,humorous解析：1.'环境'的英文是environment，此处特指自然环境，常用单数。2.'幽默的'英文是humorous，作表语修饰主语Mybrother。注意拼写，不要漏掉中间的o。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（5）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisveryq______there.答案：quiet解析：句意：图书馆是一个读书的好地方。那里非常安静。根据首字母'q'和语境“适合读书的地方”，可知应填形容词'quiet'（安静的）。（6）Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.答案：quiet解析：根据句意“请在图书馆保持______。不要大声说话。”以及首字母q提示，可知应填quiet（安静的）。keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatmath.Hecanworkoutthisproblem____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。句中workout是动词短语，修饰动词应用副词。easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。（8）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：1.It'simportanttokeepab______diettostayhealthy.2.Thestudentsarep______forthecomingexamthesedays.答案：balanced,preparing解析：1.根据句意“保持均衡饮食对健康很重要”及首字母b，可知填balanced（均衡的）。2.根据句意“学生们最近正在为即将到来的考试做准备”及首字母p，结合时态标志词thesedays和are，可知此处应用现在进行时，填preparing（准备）。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（10）Itisveryimportantforustoprotectthee____aroundus.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“对我们来说保护我们周围的____非常重要”以及首字母e，结合常识可知是指“环境”，即environment。（11）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistory.Weshouldlearnfromthem.答案：heroes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的有生命的名词，变复数时需加-es，即heroes。故填heroes。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawabirdsinginginthetree.Tomwantedtocatchit,buthisdogstoppedhim.Thedogbarkedloudly.Tomfelt1______andlookedathisdog.Thedogseemedtosay,"Don'thurtthebird."Tomsmiledandsaid,"Youareright,myfriend."Thentheycontinuedtowalk2______thepark.Theysawmanyflowersandtrees.Tomtooksomephotos.Hewasvery3______becausehehadagoodtime.Ontheirwayhome,theymetanoldman.Theoldmandroppedhisbag.Tomhelpedhimpickitup.TheoldmanthankedTom.Tomfeltproudof4______.Itwasameaningfulday.Tomlearnedthatweshouldbekindtoanimalsandhelpothers.Thisexperiencemadehimgrowupalittlebit.Hedecidedtobea5______boyinthefuture.答案：1.surprised2.around3.happy4.himself5.helpful解析：1.根据上下文，狗突然大叫阻止他抓鸟，Tom感到惊讶，故填surprised。2.他们在公园里继续走动，walkaroundthepark意为在公园四处走走，故填around。3.因为玩得很开心，所以他是高兴的，故填happy。4.Tom帮助了老人，为自己感到自豪，proudofoneself，主语是Tom，故填himself。5.根据前文他帮助他人和爱护动物，他决定未来做一个乐于助人的男孩，故填helpful。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthematch.Alltheclassmateswereexcited.TheycheeredforTomandhisteammates.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports.Withoutgoodteamwork,theycouldn'twinthegame.1______doesTomlikedoing?2______didTomplaybasketballlastFriday?3______wonthematch?4______didtheclassmatesfeelafterthematch?5______doesTomthinkisimportantinsports?答案：1.Playingbasketball2.Withhisfriends/InamatchagainstClass23.Tom'steam/Class14.Excited5.Teamwork解析：1.根据'Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch'可知汤姆喜欢打篮球。2.根据'Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends'以及'LastFriday...match'，可回答与朋友一起或参加了比赛。3.根据'Histeamwonthematch'可知汤姆所在的队伍赢了。4.根据'Alltheclassmateswereexcited'可知同学们很兴奋。5.根据'Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports'可知汤姆认为团队合作很重要。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedabookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthatthemoonisnotas1______astheearth.Healsofoundoutthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforegoingtospace.Tomthoughtitwasvery2______.Hedecidedtostudyhardandbecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupportedhisdreamandboughthimmorebooksaboutscience.Tomfeltvery3______fortheirsupport.答案：1.big2.interesting3.thankful解析：1.常识题，月球比地球小，as...as结构中用原级，big符合语境。2.Tom觉得太空知识很有趣，interesting符合语境。3.父母支持他的梦想，他感到感激，thankful符合语境。（4）Readingisimportantforeveryone.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.However,manystudentsdon'thavegoodreading1______.Theyoftenreadwordbyword,whichisveryslow.Toimprovereadingspeed,weshouldtrytoreadingroupsofwords.Also,itishelpfultoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontextinsteadoflookingthemupinthedictionaryimmediately.Anothertipistosetagoalbeforereading.Forexample,askyourselfwhatyouwanttolearnfromthetext.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthemainideas.Finally,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the2______youwillbecome.So,let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythe3______ofknowledge.答案：1.habits2.faster3.pleasure解析：1.下文提到的阅读方法（如成组阅读、猜词义等）都属于阅读习惯，故填habits。2.根据"Themore...,the..."句型及语境"practicemakesperfect"，读得越多，速度越快，故填比较级faster。3.享受知识的乐趣，pleasure意为“快乐，乐趣”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.OnSunday,hefinishedreadingit.Hewantstoborrowanotheronenextweek.HisfriendJerryalsolikesreading.Theyoftentalkaboutthebookstheyread.Tomthinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehimsmarter.Tomgoestothelibraryevery1______.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookabout2______.Hefinishedreadingiton3______.TomandJerryoftentalkaboutthe4______theyread.Tomthinksreadingcanmakehim5______.答案：1.weekend2.science3.Sunday4.books5.smarter解析：1.根据原文'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.'可知填weekend。2.根据原文'heborrowedabookaboutscience.'可知填science。3.根据原文'OnSunday,hefinishedreadingit.'可知填Sunday。4.根据原文'Theyoftentalkaboutthebookstheyread.'可知填books。5.根据原文'makehimsmarter.'可知填smarter。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Describeapictureofaclassroom.Requirements:1.Isitcleanormessy?2.Whatisonthewall?(blackboard,map,pictures)3.Whatisonthedesks?4.Arethereanystudents?Whataretheydoing?5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：短文描述了一幅教室的图片。先总体评价（干净整洁），接着描述墙上物品（黑板、地图）和桌上物品（书、铅笔），最后描述人物活动（安静读书）。运用了'Therebe'句型和现在进行时，描写有序。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友踢足球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午阅读书籍；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般过去时（描述上周末活动）和一般现在时（谈感受）；人称第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-周六：上午做作业(didhomework)，下午踢足球(playedfootball)。-周日：上午看望祖父母(visitedgrandparents)，下午读书(readbooks)。-感受：忙碌但有意义(busybutmeaningful)，平衡学习与休息(balancestudyandrest)。3.亮点词汇/句型：-carefully,exciting,haveagreattime,talkhappily,relaxed,knowledgeable.-Itwas...and...,Readingmakesme...,Ithink...4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，分段合理，涵盖了所有要点，并适当增加了细节（如帮祖父母打扫房子、阅读的好处），语言流畅，符合中考英语作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongsunlightorindimlight.Ithurtsyoureyes.Second,keepaproperdistancewhenreadingorwriting.Thedistancebetweenyoureyesandthebookshouldbeabout30-35cm.Third,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Computers,phones,andTVscanmakeyoureyestired.Youshouldtakeabreakevery20minutes.Lookatsomethingfarawayfor20seconds.Finally,eathealthyfood.Carrots,eggs,andfisharegoodforyoureyes.Remember,goodhabitsstartfromsmallthings.Protectyoureyes,andyouwillseeabrighterfuture.（1-1）Whydomanystudentshavepooreyesightaccordingtothetext?（）ABecausetheydon'tlikereading.BBecausetheyhavebadreadinghabits.CBecausetheyeattoomuchmeat.DBecausetheysleeptoolate.（1-2）Whatistheproperdistancebetweeneyesandthebook?（）AAbout10-15cm.BAbout20-25cm.CAbout30-35cm.DAbout40-45cm.（1-3）Howoftenshouldyoutakeabreakwhenusingscreens?（）AEvery10minutes.BEvery20minutes.CEvery30minutes.DEveryhour.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasgoodfoodforeyes?（）ACarrots.BEggs.CFish.DApples.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到许多学生视力不好，并给出了保护眼睛的建议，暗示不良习惯是原因，且文中未提及不喜欢读书、吃肉多或睡得晚是直接原因，而是强调光线、距离、屏幕时间等习惯问题，故选B（因为他们有不良的阅读/用眼习惯）。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thedistancebetweenyoureyesandthebookshouldbeabout30-35cm."可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Youshouldtakeabreakevery20minutes."可知选B。4.细节理解题。文中最后提到的有益食物有Carrots,eggs,andfish，未提到Apples，故选D。Passage2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Ihaveaproblem.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetime.Theydon'tletmewatchTVorplaycomputergames.TheysayImustgetintoagoodhighschool.Ifeelverystressedandtired.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxortalkwithmyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Iunderstandyourfeelings.Manystudentsfacethesameproblem.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,communicatewithyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Letthemknowthatyouneedsometimetorelax.Relaxingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Youcanpromisethemthatyouwillfinishyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Second,makeaplan.Manageyourtimewisely.Ifyoufinishyourtasksefficiently,youmayhavesomefreetime.Showyourplantoyourparents.Theymightagreeiftheyseeyouareresponsible.Third,findhealthywaystorelax.Listeningtomusic,doingsports,orreadingcanhelpreducestress.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Hopethingsgetbettersoon.Yours,Editor（2-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）AHefailshisexams.BHehasnofriends.CHisparentspushhimtoohardtostudy.DHedoesn'tlikeschool.（2-2）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadofirst?（）AMakeastudyplan.BTalktohisparents.CPlaycomputergamessecretly.DStopstudying.（2-3）Whydoestheeditorsuggestmakingaplan?（）ATowastetime.BToshowresponsibilityandgaintrust.CToavoidhomework.DTopleasetheteacher.（2-4）Whichofthefollowingisahealthywaytorelaxmentionedintheletter?（）AWatchingTVallnight.BPlayingviolentvideogames.CDoingsports.DEatingjunkfood.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据李华的信中"Myparent