2026年重庆高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年重庆高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDdefinite答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。vague意为“模糊的，不明确的”，意思最接近。clear（清晰的）、specific（具体的）、definite（确定的）均为反义词或不同义词。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（3）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前构成倒装，即didherealize。选B。（4）Whichofthefollowingprefixesmeans"again"or"back"?（）Aun-Bre-Cdis-Dmis-答案：B解析：本题考查前缀含义。re-通常表示“再次”或“回、向后”，如rewrite（重写）、return（返回）。un-和dis-多表示否定，mis-表示“错误地”。故选B。（5）Thescientist______thenewtheorytobecorrectafteryearsofresearch.（）AprovedBwasprovedChasbeenprovedDisproving答案：A解析：本题考查动词的语态和时态。prove在此处作及物动词，意为“证明”，主语Thescientist是动作的执行者，故使用主动语态。根据语境“afteryearsofresearch”（经过多年研究），表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时proved即可。B、C为被动语态，D为现在进行时，均不符合语境逻辑。（6）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtoworkoutBworkingoutCworkoutDworkedout答案：A解析：本题考查不定式用法。'too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，意为“对某人来说太……而不能……”。故填toworkout。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（8）Theteachercamein,____byagroupofstudents.（）AfollowingBfollowedCtofollowDhavingfollowed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Theteacher与follow之间是被动关系（老师被学生跟随），因此应用过去分词followed表示被动。following表示主动，意为“跟随者”，不符。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpolice答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(n./ˈrekːd/,v./rˈkːd/)，B项present(n./adj./ˈpreznt/,v./prɪˈzent/)，C项import(n./ˈɪmpɔːt/,v./ɪmˈpɔːt/)，这三个词作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节，存在歧义。而D项police(/pəˈliːs/)的重音始终在第二个音节上，符合题意。（10）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用表示所属关系的whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ambiguous"?（）AclearBvagueCpreciseDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A项clear意为“清楚的”；B项vague意为“模糊的，含糊的”，与ambiguous意思最接近；C项precise意为“精确的”；D项obvious意为“明显的”。故选B。（12）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，表示现在进行时，因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。（13）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与trap（困住）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），故用过去分词Trapped作原因状语。（14）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（书已经写好并出版），故用过去分词written作后置定语。writing表主动进行；towrite表将来；beingwritten表被动进行。故选B。（15）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelpovercomethesebarriers.Forinstance,insteadofaimingforanhour-longsession,onemightstartwithjust15minutesofwalkingdaily.Thisapproachnotonlymakesthehabiteasiertoformbutalsoreducesthepsychologicalpressureassociatedwithintensetraining.Furthermore,findingaworkoutpartnercanprovidethenecessarysocialsupportandaccountability,makingtheprocessmoreenjoyableandsustainable.（）AbarriersBbenefitsCroutinesDgoals答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文，许多人因为缺乏时间或动力而难以坚持锻炼，专家建议设定小目标来帮助克服这些“障碍”。barrier意为“障碍”，符合语境。benefit意为“好处”，routine意为“常规”，goal意为“目标”，均不符合此处逻辑。（16）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，故顺序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查形容词比较级及冠词用法。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处结构为as...as...，修饰名词art时，顺序应为：as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as。故选D。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中art是可数名词单数，much是副词修饰art的程度（或者理解为asmuch...as固定搭配表示“既是...也是...”），正确语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow（将来时），故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（21）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。B项为现在分词，表主动或进行；C项不定式常表将来或目的；D项完成时态强调先后顺序，但此处仅需表示被动和完成的状态，过去分词最简洁恰当。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中much修饰art，表示程度。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______untilthefinalwhistleblew.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledupDcalledfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，但足球比赛直到终场哨响才取消（实际上并未取消，此处考查被动语态下的短语含义，若选A则意为“未被取消”）。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访/号召”；callup意为“打电话/征召”；callfor意为“要求/需要”。根据语境“untilthefinalwhistleblew”暗示比赛进行到了最后，说明没有被中途取消，故用calledoff的否定形式或理解为其状态。题目问的是“wasnot______”，即“没有被______”，填入calloff(取消)符合逻辑，表示比赛坚持到了最后。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>i</u>keBl<u>i</u>keCs<u>i</u>teDg<u>i</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母i的发音。A项bike/baɪk/，B项like/laɪk/，C项site/saɪt/中的i均发双元音/aɪ/。D项give/ɡɪv/中的i发短元音/ɪ/。故选D。（25）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathiswifehadlefthim.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar位于句首，故主句谓语需将助动词提前。根据语境，realize发生在returned之后或同时，且returned为一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时的倒装形式didherealize。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Morethanonestudent____absentfromtheclassyesterdayduetotheflu.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致的特殊情况。'Morethanone+单数名词'作主语时，尽管意义上表示复数（不止一个），但在语法形式上谓语动词通常用单数。句中时间状语为'yesterday'，故使用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。（2）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent______(wear)aschooluniformduringschoolhourstomaintaindiscipline.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略，故填(should)wear或wear。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Theyworklonghoursandhavelittletimetorelax.Someexpertssuggestthattakingabreakisessentialformentalhealth.Ashortwalkintheparkcanhelpclearyourmind.Listeningtomusiccanreduceanxiety.Talkingtofriendscanmakeyoufeelsupported.However,manypeopleignorethesesimplesolutions.Theythinktheyaretoobusytostop.Thisattitudecanleadtoburnout.Burnoutmakesyoufeeltiredandunmotivated.Itaffectsyourworkperformanceandrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandrest.Youdon'tneedtotakealongvacationtorecharge.Evenafewminutesofsilencecanbe1______.Trytomaketimeforyourselfeveryday.Yourbodyandmindwillthankyou.答案：beneficial解析：文章讨论了现代快节奏生活中人们面临的压力问题，并提出了休息对心理健康的重要性。文中指出，即使是几分钟的沉默也能起到某种作用。根据前文提到的散步、听音乐、交谈等都能缓解压力、恢复精力的观点，此处应填入一个表示“有益的”或“有帮助的”形容词。'beneficial'意为“有益的”，符合语境，强调了短暂休息对身心健康的积极作用，呼应了文章关于平衡工作与休息的主题。（4）Notonly____interestedinmusic,butheisalsogoodatplayingthepiano.答案：ishe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后变为Notonlyisheinterested...。故填ishe。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.However,someskills,suchascreativethinkingandemotionalintelligence,cannotbeeasily1______(replace)byAI.答案：replaced解析：考查被动语态和词形变化。句中主语skills与动词replace之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词cannotbe，故此处应填过去分词replaced构成被动语态。（6）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……有影响”。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（8）ThefamousscientistwhodiscoveredpenicillinisAlexander____.答案：Fleming解析：本题考查科学史常识。发现青霉素（penicillin）的著名科学家是亚历山大·弗莱明（AlexanderFleming）。注意姓氏首字母大写。（9）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIgot解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时。将had提到主语I之前，get的过去分词为got/gotten，故填hadIgot。（10）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident。beconfidentthat...意为“对……有信心”。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblank:Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintaina______(balance)dietduetotheirbusyschedules.答案：balanced解析：句意：许多人发现由于日程繁忙，很难保持均衡的饮食。空格修饰名词diet，需用形容词形式。balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(submit)beforeFriday.答案：besubmitted解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与submit之间是被动关系，故填besubmitted。（13）Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately____meterspersecond.答案：3×10^8解析：本题考查物理常数及科学计数法的英文表达。真空中光速约为$3×10^8$米/秒。在填空题中，可直接填写该数值表达式。（14）Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewithstrong______skillstohandlecustomercomplaintseffectively.答案：communication解析：本题考查名词拼写及搭配。句意为“公司正在寻找一位具有强大沟通技巧的候选人，以有效处理客户投诉”。handlecustomercomplaints需要良好的沟通能力，故填communication。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesanddiversecultures.Duringmytrip,I1______(stay)inasmallvillagenearLijiang.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetojointheirtraditionaldance.I2______(impress)bytheirhospitality.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotos3______(capture)thebeautyofnature.Onthelastday,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Althoughthetripwasshort,itwasanunforgettableexperience.Ihope4______(visit)Yunnanagaininthefuture.Thisjourneynotonlyrelaxedmymindbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoprotectournaturalenvironment.Ifwe5______(nottake)actionnow,thesebeautifulplacesmightdisappear.答案：1.stayed2.wasimpressed3.tocapture4.tovisit5.donottake解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，用一般过去时，故填stayed。2.考查语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且为过去时，故填wasimpressed。3.考查非谓语动词。takephotostodosth.表示目的，故填tocapture。4.考查固定搭配。hopetodosth.，故填tovisit。5.考查条件状语从句。主句用将来时（might），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we，否定形式为donottake。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersthattookdaystoarrive.Now,messagesaresent1______(instant).However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeel2______(anxiety)iftheydonotchecktheirphonesregularly.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidetimetodisconnectfromdigitaldevices.Thishelpsustofocus3______ourreal-liferelationships.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationallowsustoreadbodylanguage,whichisoftenlostintextmessages.Therefore,balancingonlineandofflineinteractionsiscrucialformental4______(healthy).Wemustrememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.Byusingitwisely,wecanenhanceratherthanreplacehuman5______(connect).答案：1.instantly2.anxious3.on4.health5.connection解析：1.instantly:修饰动词sent，需用副词形式。2.anxious:系动词feel后接形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词为anxious。3.on:固定搭配focuson，意为“集中于”。4.health:形容词mental后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。5.connection:human为形容词，后接名词。connect的名词形式为connection，此处指人与人之间的联系，可用单数或复数，通常用不可数或单数概念泛指这种联系，填connection或connections均可，但在高考语境下常考单数抽象概念或复数具体联系，此处填connection更符合“人类联系”这一抽象概念，或者connections指代多种联系。根据常见考点，填connection或connections均合理，标准答案通常为connection(不可数/抽象)或connections。此处给出connection。（3）Sarahhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter.Everydayafterschool,shesitsatherdeskandwritesstories.Herroomisfullofnotebooks1______withherideas.Sometimesshefindsithardtocomeupwithnewplots,butshenever2______.Shereadsmanybookstogetinspired.Lastmonth,sheenteredawritingcompetition.Tohersurprise,shewonthefirstprize!Thejudgesaidherstorywasvery3______andmoving.Sarahwassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsleepthatnight.Sheknowsthathardwork4______off.Nowsheisworkingonherfirstnovel.Shehopesto5______itpublishedsoon.答案：1.filled2.givesup3.creative4.pays5.get解析：1.filled:笔记本里“充满”了她的想法。befilledwith是固定短语，此处作后置定语。2.givesup:虽然有时很难，但她从不“放弃”。giveup意为放弃，主语是she，用第三人称单数givesup。3.creative:评委说她的故事非常有“创意”且感人。creative符合作家和故事的评价语境。4.pays:努力终会有回报。payoff是固定短语，意为取得成功、得到回报。5.get:她希望“让”她的小说尽快出版。getsth.done结构，表示使某事被完成。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghard,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Iwaswalkingtoschool,shiveringinmythincoat.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanstrugglingtopushhiscartupthehill.Helookedexhaustedandhelpless.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranovertohelphim.Together,wepushedthecarttothetop.Theoldmansmiledatmeandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youhaveakindheart."Thatsimpleactofkindnesswarmedmyheartmorethananyfirecould.Ittaughtmethat1______smallgesturescanmakeabigdifference.Fromthatdayon,Itriedtolookforopportunitiestohelpothers.Irealizedthathappinessisnotjustaboutreceiving,butalsoabout2______.Helpingothersbringsasenseoffulfillmentthatmoneycannotbuy.Now,wheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Irememberthatcoldmorningandthewarmfeelingitgaveme.Ibelievethatifeveryonelendsahand,theworldwillbecomea3______place.So,letusalltrytobethechangewewishtosee.Kindnessiscontagious,anditstartswith4______.Let'sspreadloveandwarmthwhereverwego.Afterall,weareallconnected,andouractions5______thosearoundus.答案：1.even2.giving3.better4.us5.affect解析：1.考查副词。句意：即使是小小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。even表示强调，符合语境。2.考查动名词。句意：幸福不仅在于接受，还在于给予。about是介词，后接动名词giving。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：世界将变成一个更好的地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。4.考查代词。句意：善良具有传染性，它始于我们。startswithus表示从我们自己做起。5.考查动词。句意：我们的行为会影响周围的人。affect意为“影响”，主语actions是复数，故用原形。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.Myinstructortoldmetorelaxandtakeiteasy.Hesaid,"Don'tworry,justkeepyourbody1______."Itriedmybesttofollowhisinstructions.However,everytimeIputmyfaceinthewater,Ifeltpanic.Theinstructorencouragedme,saying,"Youaredoingwell.Justbreathe2______andslowly."Afterseveraldaysofpractice,Ifinallymanagedtofloat.Itwasamomentofgreat3______forme.Irealizedthatovercomingfearrequirespatienceandpersistence.Now,swimminghasbecomeoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Itnotonlykeepsmefitbutalsohelpsmerelievestress.WheneverIfeeltired,Igotothepoolandenjoythefeelingofbeingweightlessinthewater.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.4______,Ilearnedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutasteptowardssuccess.Lookingback,Iamgratefulfortheinstructor'sguidanceandmyowndetermination.5______thisjourney,Ihavegainedconfidencenotonlyinswimmingbutalsoinfacingotherchallengesinlife.答案：1.horizontal2.deeply3.achievement4.Furthermore5.Through解析：1.根据游泳常识及上下文，教练让身体保持水平（horizontal）以便漂浮。2.呼吸应该是深沉地（deeply）且缓慢地，以缓解恐慌。3.终于学会漂浮，这是一种巨大的成就（achievement）。4.此处表示递进关系，进一步说明学到的道理，用Furthermore（此外）。5.通过这次经历（Throughthisjourney），获得了自信。（6）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisaboutmoneyorfame.However,truesuccessisaboutpersonalgrowthandhelpingothers.Iusedtobelievethatgettinggoodgradeswastheonlygoal.Istudiedhardbutignoredmyhealthandfriendships.Eventually,Igotsickandfeltlonely.Thatwasaturningpointforme.Istartedtobalancemystudyandlife.Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpelderlypeople.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthejoyofgiving.Ialsomademanynewfriendswhosharedsimilarvalues.Now,Iunderstandthatsuccessisnotjustaboutachievingpersonalgoals.Itisalsoaboutmakingapositiveimpactontheworldaroundus.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelfulfilledandhappy.Thisfeelingisfarmorelastingthananymaterialreward.Therefore,let'sredefinesuccess.Let'sfocusonbecomingbetterversionsofourselvesandcontributingtosociety.Inthisway,wecanleadatrulysuccessfulandmeaningfullife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.However2.only3.ignored4.lonely5.balance6.volunteer7.giving8.impact9.fulfilled10.meaningful解析：1.前后句意转折，前句说很多人认为成功是金钱名声，后句说真正的成功是个人成长，故用However。2.我曾经认为好成绩是唯一的目标，故填only。3.我努力学习但忽视了健康和友谊，故填ignored。4.生病且感到孤独，故填lonely。5.开始平衡学习和生活，故填balance。6.加入志愿者团体，故填volunteer。7.学会了给予的快乐，故填giving。8.对周围世界产生积极影响，makeanimpact，故填impact。9.感到满足和快乐，故填fulfilled。10.过上有意义的生活，故填meaningful。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack对中国功夫很感兴趣，想请你推荐一部相关的电影。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐《卧虎藏龙》（CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon），并简述推荐理由（如剧情精彩、画面优美、展现中国文化等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查推荐信写作。要点包括：1.推荐对象（《卧虎藏龙》）；2.推荐理由（剧情精彩、画面美、文化融合）；3.结尾期待交流。范文使用了thriller,breathtaking,masterpiece等高级形容词，条理清晰（Firstly,Secondly,Mostimportantly），语气热情友好，很好地完成了推荐任务。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一种中国茶（如绿茶、红茶等），内容包括：1.茶的种类及特点；2.泡茶的方法简述；3.喝茶的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本邮件首先点明推荐对象（绿茶/龙井）；接着介绍其特点（清新口感、香气）及简单的冲泡方法（水温、器皿）；最后阐述好处（提神、健康）。结构完整，语言自然，符合书信格式及题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectcancercellsinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodofhumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclescanreactfasterthanhumandriverstopotentialhazards,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidents.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsfaceschallenges,includingregulatoryhurdlesandpublictrustissues.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutAIremain.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyjobsmaybecomeobsolete.Workersinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevensomeprofessionalsectorsmayneedtoretrainfornewroles.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.ExpertssuggestthatratherthanfearingAI,societyshouldfocusonadaptingtoit.EducationsystemsneedtoemphasizeskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatensureAIbenefitseveryone,notjustaselectfew.Byaddressingthesechallengesproactively,wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlierandmoreeffectivediagnosis.CIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.DItincreasesthecostofhealthcare.（1-2）Whymightself-drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycanreactfastertopotentialhazards.CTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.DTheyaredrivenbyhumansremotely.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.BManyjobsmaybecomeobsoleteduetoautomation.CWorkerswillnotneedtoretrain.DAIonlyaffectsmanuallaborjobs.（1-4）Accordingtoexperts,whatskillsshouldeducationsystemsemphasize?（）ARoutinecalculationanddataentry.BCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.CMemorizationoffactsandfigures.DOperatingmachineryandassemblylinework.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thesevehiclescanreactfasterthanhumandriverstopotentialhazards,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidents'可知，自动驾驶汽车能比人类司机更快地对潜在危险做出反应，从而减少事故。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyjobsmaybecomeobsolete'可知，主要担忧是工作替代，许多工作可能因自动化而过时。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'EducationsystemsneedtoemphasizeskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence'可知，教育系统应强调批判性思维、创造力和情商。故选B。Passage2Urbangardeningisbecominganincreasinglypopulartrendincitiesaroundtheworld.Asconcretejunglesexpand,residentsarefindingcreativewaystobringnaturebackintotheirlivesbytransformingrooftops,balconies,andvacantlotsintogreenspaces.Theseurbangardensservemultiplepurposes:theyprovidefreshproduce,improveairquality,andofferasenseofcommunityamongneighbors.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbangardeningisfoodsecurity.Inmanycityneighborhoods,accesstofresh,healthyfoodislimited,asituationknownasa"fooddesert."Communitygardensallowresidentstogrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables,ensuringtheyhaveaccesstonutritiousfoodregardlessoftheirincomelevel.Additionally,growingfoodlocallyreducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportingproducefromruralfarmstourbancenters.Beyondpracticalbenefits,urbangardeningofferspsychologicalrelief.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimeingreenspacescanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Forcitydwellerswhooftenleadfast-paced,high-pressurelives,tendingtoagardenprovidesatherapeuticescape.Itfostersaconnectiontonatureandasenseofaccomplishmentthatishardtofindinatypicalofficeenvironment.Asmorecitiesembracethisgreenrevolution,thefutureofurbanlivinglooksbrighterandmoresustainable.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?（）ATocriticizetheexpansionofcities.BTointroducethetrendandbenefitsofurbangardening.CToexplainhowtobuildarooftopgarden.DTocompareruralandurbanfarming.（2-2）Whatproblemdoes"fooddesert"refertointhetext?（）AAlackoffreshandhealthyfoodincertainareas.BAshortageofwaterforirrigation.CAnexcessofprocessedfoodinsupermarkets.DAdecreaseinthepopulationoffarmers.（2-3）Howdoesurbangardeninghelptheenvironment?（）AByincreasingthenumberoftreesinoffices.BByreducingcarbonemissionsfromfoodtransport.CByreplacingallconcretewithsoil.DByeliminatingtheneedforelectricity.（2-4）Whatpsychologicalbenefitdoesurbangardeningprovide?（）AIthelpspeopleloseweightquickly.BItincreasescompetitionamongneighbors.CItreducesstressandprovidesatherapeuticescape.DItimprovesphysicalstrengthsignificantly.（2-5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofurbanlivingfromthelastsentence?（）ACitieswillbecomecompletelyruralagain.BUrbangardeningwilldisappearsoon.CUrbanlivingwillbecomemoresustainableandpleasant.DTechnologywillreplacetheneedforgardens.答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.段落大意题。第一段介绍了城市园艺这一趋势，并列举了其提供食物、改善空气质量、促进社区交流等多个目的，旨在引入话题并概述好处，故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第二段"accesstofresh,healthyfoodislimited,asituationknownasa'fooddesert'."可知，fooddesert指的是某些地区缺乏新鲜健康食物的状况，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"growingfoodlocallyreducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportingproduce..."可知，它通过减少食物运输产生的碳排放来帮助环境，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"spendingtimeingreenspacescanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression...providesatherapeuticescape."可知，它能减轻压力并提供疗愈性的逃离，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据最后一句"thefutureofurbanlivinglooksbrighterandmoresustainable."可知，未来的城市生活将变得更加可持续和美好，故选C。Passage3The