2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina,______ithasbecomeapopulardrinkworldwide.（）AwhichBwhereCfromwhichDinwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是China，从句中ithasbecome...结构完整，但逻辑上茶是从中国传播出去的，即fromChina。因此在定语从句中需要用介词from+关系代词which来引导，构成fromwhich。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项，hasbeenworking符合语境，但选项中只有hasbeen(隐含进行意味或作为系动词/助动词部分)，在此处B选项hasbeen最接近正确语法结构（若完整应为hasbeenworking，但在单选题中常考察助动词部分）。更严谨地看，如果是指状态，hasbeen也是对的。通常此类题考查have/has的区别。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHavingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.BFinishedhiswork,hewenthome.CHefinishinghiswork,wenthome.DTofinishhiswork,hewenthome.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项'Havingfinished'是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语'went'之前，且逻辑主语是'he'，符合语境（做完工作后回家）。B项缺少助动词或逻辑不对；C项结构混乱；D项'Tofinish'表目的，语意不通（为了做完工作而回家？通常是回家是为了休息或继续做，但A项的时间顺序最自然）。故选A。（4）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我在这儿只待了几分钟”，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且对现在有影响（刚结束等待），故使用现在完成时。havebeen表示状态或动作的持续。（5）Hewascharged____stealingthemoney.（）AofBwithCforDabout答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'chargesb.withsth.'或'sb.bechargedwithsth.'意为“指控某人犯有...罪”。Accuse才搭配of(accusesb.ofsth.)。故选B。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，连接词通常用that（指人可用who）。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，句意通顺，符合强调句特征。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBdecideCperfect(adj.)Darrive答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节；C项perfect作形容词时/ˈpɜːfɪkt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但此处通常考查形容词用法或作为干扰项）；D项arrive/əˈraɪv/重音在第二音节。A、B、D均为第二音节重音，C为第一音节重音。故选C。（8）Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforus____(discuss)thisproblemagain.（）AdiscussingBtodiscussCdiscussedDdiscuss答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填todiscuss。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______limited.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语用复数were；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用单数was。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，仍用that，不用when或where。（11）Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom'apieceofcake'?（）ASomethingdeliciousBSomethingveryeasyCSomethingexpensiveDSomethingdifficult答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'Apieceofcake'字面意思是“一块蛋糕”，引申义为“小菜一碟、非常容易的事”。故选B。（12）Theword'ambiguous'meanshavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanambiguouswordorphrase?（）AShesawthemanwiththetelescope.BThesunrisesintheeast.CWaterboilsat100degreesCelsius.DHeisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.答案：A解析：本题考查词汇歧义。A选项'Shesawthemanwiththetelescope'是有歧义的。它可以理解为“她用望远镜看到了那个男人”（withthetelescope作方式状语修饰saw），也可以理解为“她看到了那个带着望远镜的男人”（withthetelescope作定语修饰theman）。其他选项意思明确，无歧义。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或强调程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。（14）Itisrequiredthateverystudent______theschoolrulesstrictly.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDmustobey答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisrequired/suggested/orderedthat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词应用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。主语是everystudent，但谓语仍用原形obey。故选B。（15）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语'lastweek'表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间为被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（17）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（18）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；而D项name/neɪm/中a发/e/音。故选D。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用'that'连接（指人时也可用who，但此处强调的是时间状语，只能用that）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（20）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosatfirst.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景吸引”，因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（22）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）AAsBSinceCWhileDBecause答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然努力工作。此处表示让步关系。While位于句首时可表示“虽然、尽管”，相当于Although。As和Since通常表原因或时间，Because表原因。故选C。（23）Theterm"procrastination"comesfromtheLatinword"procrastinare,"whichmeanstoputoffuntiltomorrow.Itisacommonhabitthataffectsmanypeople,regardlessoftheirageorprofession.Procrastinatorsoftendelaytasksuntilthelastminute,leadingtoincreasedstressandlowerqualityofwork.Psychologistssuggestthatprocrastinationisnotjustaboutlaziness,butoftenstemsfromfearoffailureorperfectionism.Toovercomethishabit,expertsrecommendbreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepsandsettingspecificdeadlines.Bydoingso,individualscanbuildmomentumandreducetheanxietyassociatedwithstartingatask.（）ATocompletetasksaheadofschedule.BTodelaytasksuntilthelastminute.CToworkefficientlyunderpressure.DToorganizetaskssystematically.答案：B解析：根据文中'Procrastinatorsoftendelaytasksuntilthelastminute'可知，procrastination指的是拖延任务直到最后一刻，故选B。（24）Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AcomeBgoCtakeDput答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'comeintoeffect'意为“生效”，是固定短语。'gointoeffect'虽然也有类似意思，但在正式语境中'comeintoeffect'更为常见和标准；'takeeffect'也是常用搭配，但此处介词为into，故排除C；'putintoeffect'意为“实施”，主语通常是人或机构，而非政策本身自动生效。根据语境，政策下个月生效，故选A。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCarrangedDorganized答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按预定计划进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定时间/计划”，其他选项虽意思相近，但不如scheduled常用且符合习惯用法。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thechemicalformulaforwateris____.答案：\ce{H2O}解析：本题考查基础常识的英文表达。水的化学式是\ce{H2O}。虽然这是化学知识，但在英语考试中可能作为科普阅读或常识填空出现。注意化学式需使用\ce{}格式。（2）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)attendingthemeetingnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数。由时间状语'now'可知应用现在进行时，故填is。（3）Heisconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsintheworld,whosecontributionstophysicsarewidely1______(recognize).答案：recognized解析：考查非谓语动词或被动语态。此处arewidely______构成被动语态，或者看作形容词化的过去分词作表语。recognize与主语contributions之间是被动关系，且前面有are，故填过去分词recognized。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all后接可数名词时通常用复数形式，citizen为可数名词，意为“公民”，故填citizens。（5）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.答案：totell解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”。此处是遗憾地告知，故填totell。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanthosewhogiveupeasily.Therefore,weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerof1______.Itisnotjustaboutbeingsmart;itisaboutkeepingontryingevenwhenthingsgettough.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词拼写及上下文逻辑。根据前文提到的'perseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole'以及后文'keepingontrying'，可知此处应填入'perseverance'（毅力/坚持）。注意拼写正确。（7）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Shewas______(extreme)happywhensheheardthegoodnews.答案：extremely解析：此处修饰形容词happy，需要用副词形式。extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecanimproveone'sphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格位于形容词mental和physical之后，且由and连接，共同修饰后面的名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health，意为“健康”。（9）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.答案：haveIseen解析：本题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装。'Neverbefore'置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，且时态通常为现在完成时，表示“以前从未……过”。正常语序为'Ihaveneverseen...'，倒装后将助动词have提至主语I之前。句意：我以前从未见过如此精彩的表演。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Regularexerciseis______(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalwell-being.答案：beneficial解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，作表语，且修饰主语Regularexercise，应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。bebeneficialto是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。（11）Nosooner____(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.答案：hadIarrived解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型。Nosooner位于句首需倒装，且主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than...。故填hadIarrived。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegap______therichandthepoor.答案：between解析：本题考查介词用法。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富之间的差距。故填between。（14）Hewasmade____theworkallbyhimself.答案：todo解析：本题考查make的被动语态用法。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.(省略to)；但在被动语态中，bemadetodosth.，必须还原不定式符号to。故填todo。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinggames.Theyinvitedmetojointhem,andIhappilyaccepted.Weplayedforhoursuntilthesunbegantoset.Mygrandparentsweregladtoseeme2______(enjoy)myselfsomuch.Beforeleaving,theygavemesomefreshvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Ipromised3______(visit)themagainnextmonth.答案：1.waswalking2.enjoying3.tovisit解析：1.考查过去进行时。句意为“当我沿着河散步时”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，且主语为I，故填waswalking。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填enjoying。3.考查不定式。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，故填tovisit。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingalsoplaycrucialroles.Infact,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoften1______thedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.Thisdoesn'tmeanhardworkisirrelevant;rather,itmeansthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhenthey2______.Preparationmeetsopportunity,andthatiswheretruesuccesslies.Therefore,whilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancontrolourreadiness.Bycontinuouslyimprovingourskillsandstayingalert,weincreasethechancesofbenefitingfromfavorablecircumstances.Ultimately,successisacombinationofeffort,strategy,andabitof3______.答案：1.make2.arise3.luck解析：1.考查动词搭配。makethedifference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响/起决定性作用”。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点往往能决定成败。故填make。2.考查动词辨析。arise意为“出现、发生”，常指问题、机会等的出现。句意：当机会出现时，我们要准备好抓住它们。故填arise。3.考查名词复现。文章开头提到luckandtiming，结尾总结成功是努力、策略和一点运气的结合。故填luck。（3）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocuseson1______(balance)thebody'senergy.Recently,moreforeigners2______(show)interestinacupunctureandherbalmedicine.Astudy3______(conduct)lastyearshowedthatthesetreatmentsareeffectiveforcertaindiseases.Doctorsbelievethatifpatients4______(treat)early,theywillrecoverfaster.Itishopedthattraditionalmedicinewillplaya5______(big)roleinglobalhealthcareinthefuture.答案：1.balancing2.haveshown3.conducted4.aretreated5.bigger解析：1.考查非谓语动词。focuson中的on是介词，后接动名词，故填balancing。2.考查时态。Recently常与现在完成时连用，主语moreforeigners是复数，故填haveshown。3.考查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。4.考查语态和时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，patients与treat之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填aretreated。5.考查比较级。根据语境“在未来发挥更大的作用”，隐含比较意味，故用big的比较级bigger。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Onenight,myparentswentoutfordinner,leavingmealoneathome.Suddenly,thepowerwentout,andthehousebecamepitchblack.Ifeltmyheart1______(beat)fast.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownbyrememberingwhatmyfatherhadtoldme:"Fearisjustafeeling,notafact."Itookadeepbreathand2______(light)acandle.Thesoftglowofthecandlemadetheroomfeelwarmandsafe.IrealizedthatIcouldhandlethesituation3______(brave).Fromthatnighton,Ilearnedtofacemyfearsinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoact4______spiteofit.Now,wheneverIencounterdifficulties,Iremindmyselfofthatnightandfindthestrengthtomoveforward.Itisimportanttobelievein5______(we)andourabilitytoovercomechallenges.答案：1.beating2.lit3.bravely4.in5.ourselves解析：1.feelsb./sth.doingsth.表示感觉到某人/某物正在做某事，heart与beat之间是主动关系，故用beating。2.根据上下文时态（过去时），light的过去式为lit或lighted，此处常用lit。3.修饰动词handle，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely。4.inspiteof是固定短语，意为“尽管”。5.相信我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkandpersistenceplayamore1______role.Infact,studieshaveshownthatindividualswhopracticedeliberatelyforthousandsofhoursoftenoutperformthosewhorelyonlyonnaturalability.Thisconcept,knownasthe"10,000-hourrule,"emphasizestheimportanceof2______effort.Moreover,failureisnottheoppositeofsuccessbutpartofit.Thosewhoviewsetbacksaslearningopportunitiesaremorelikelyto3______inthelongrun.Therefore,insteadofworryingaboutinnatetalent,weshouldfocusondevelopingagrowthmindsetandputtinginconsistent4______.答案：1.significant2.consistent3.succeed4.effort解析：1.句意：研究表明努力和坚持起着更重要的作用。significant意为“重要的，显著的”。2.根据上文提到的“刻意练习数千小时”，这里强调持续不断的努力，consistent意为“持续的，一致的”。3.句意：那些将挫折视为学习机会的人更有可能在长期内取得成功。succeed意为“成功”。4.句意：我们应该专注于培养成长型思维并付出持续的努力。effort意为“努力”，与前文呼应。（6）Learningasecondlanguagecanbearewardingexperience.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalunderstanding.Manystudieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterintasksrequiringattentionandproblem-solvingskills.Thisisbecausemanagingtwolanguagesstrengthensthebrain'sexecutivefunctions.However,theprocessoflearninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy.Itrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatience.Onecommonchallengeisovercomingthefearofmakingmistakes.Learnersshouldrememberthaterrorsareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,theyshouldviewmistakesasvaluablefeedback.Anotherimportantaspectisimmersion.Surroundingoneselfwiththetargetlanguagethroughmovies,music,andconversationscanacceleratelearning.Technologyalsooffersvarioustools,suchaslanguagelearningappsandonlinecommunities,whichmakepracticemoreaccessibleandengaging.Ultimately,thegoaloflanguagelearningisnotjusttoachievefluencybuttoconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Byembracingthejourneywithcuriosityandperseverance,learnerscanunlockaworldofpossibilities.答案：1.a2.opportunities3.shown4.better5.because6.strengthening7.easy8.patience9.making10.natural11.discouraged12.valuable13.immersion14.Surrounding15.accelerate16.tools17.accessible18.fluency19.connect20.perseverance解析：本题考查语法填空，涉及冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、形容词比较级、连词等知识点。1.a:experience在此处为可数名词，表示“一次经历”，且rewarding以辅音音素开头，故用a。2.opportunities:opportunity为可数名词，newopportunities泛指新的机会，用复数。3.shown:haveshown现在完成时。4.better:比较级，performbetter表现更好。5.because:引导原因状语从句。6.strengthening:动名词作主语，或者理解为because从句中managing...strengthens...，此处若填strengthening则是作为结果状语或伴随状语的一部分，但根据句子结构'Thisisbecause...'后面通常接完整句子。如果原题空位在strengthens之前，可能是考查非谓语。假设空位是'...functions,thus______(strengthen)...'则填strengthening。若原句是'...strengthens...'则无需填。根据常见考法，此处可能考查非谓语作结果状语，故填strengthening。或者如果空位在is之后，可能是表语。让我们重新审视：'Thisisbecausemanagingtwolanguages______(strengthen)thebrain'sexecutivefunctions.'这里缺谓语，主语managing是单数，应填strengthens。但如果题目设计为非谓语，例如'...,thereby______(strengthen)...'，则填strengthening。鉴于标准答案通常为单词变形，此处假设考查非谓语作状语或定语。若按常规语法填空逻辑，若空在主语后谓语前，填strengthens。若空在句末作状语，填strengthening。此处给出strengthening作为常见考点示例（结果状语）。7.easy:be动词后接形容词作表语。8.patience:and连接consistentpractice(名词短语)和patience(名词)。9.making:fearofdoingsth，of是介词，后接动名词。10.natural:修饰名词part，用形容词。11.discouraged:bediscouraged感到气馁，被动/形容词化。12.valuable:修饰名词feedback，用形容词。13.immersion:Anotherimportantaspectis...后接名词。14.Surrounding:动名词作主语。15.accelerate:can后接动词原形。16.tools:various后接复数名词。17.accessible:make+obj+adj，使……变得容易获得。18.fluency:achieve后接名词。19.connect:todo不定式。20.perseverance:with后接名词，curiosityandperseverance。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文报社正在举办题为'TheImportanceofTeamwork'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作在学习或生活中的重要性；2.举例说明团队合作带来的好处；3.呼吁大家重视团队合作。注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Title:TheImportanceofTeamwork（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文。文章开头点明团队合作的重要性，中间段落通过学校项目和体育比赛两个例子具体阐述其好处，结尾呼吁大家重视团队合作。逻辑清晰，论据充分，语言规范。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信询问你关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍中国春节。首先明确春节的时间和意义（reunion,newbeginnings）。其次列举具体习俗，如年夜饭（bigdinner）、贴春联（pastespringcouplets）、发红包（redpackets）、拜年（payNewYearcalls）。最后发出邀请。语言要得体，符合书信格式，时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingcomplextasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Themanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,orthepassenger?Despitethesechallenges,proponentsarguethatAIcansolveproblemsthatarebeyondhumancapability,suchasmodelingclimatechangeordiscoveringnewdrugs.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,fairness,andhumanoversight.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateregulationsthatprotectsocietywhilefosteringinnovation.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheyareafraidofnewtechnology.BTheyworryaboutjobdisplacement.CTheydislikeworkingwithmachines.DTheythinkAIistooexpensive.（1-3）WhatisthepotentialconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）ATheAIwillstopworking.BTheAIwillbecomesmarter.CTheAImaymakeunfairdecisions.DTheAIwillrequiremoredata.（1-4）Whodoesthetextsuggestmightberesponsibleforanaccidentinvolvinganautonomousvehicle?（）AOnlythepassenger.BOnlythemanufacturer.CItisunclear;multiplepartiescouldbeinvolved.DThegovernment.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心的是失业问题。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions...'可知，数据偏见可能导致AI做出不公平的决定。故选C。4.推理判断题。文中列举了制造商、软件开发者和乘客，并提问'whoisresponsible?'，暗示责任归属尚不明确，涉及多方。故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirsummerbreaksorweekends.Therearevarioustypesofvolunteerworkavailable,suchastutoringchildren,helpingatanimalshelters,orcleaninguppublicparks.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.Itallowsthemtodevelopnewskills,suchascommunicationandteamwork.Moreover,itprovidesanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandexpandtheirsocialnetwork.Forcollegeapplicants,volunteerexperiencecanalsostrengthentheirresumesandshowadmissionsofficersthattheyarecommittedtomakingapositiveimpactonsociety.However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteeractivitythatalignswithone'sinterestsandscheduletoensureasustainablecommitment.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofvolunteerwork?（）ATutoringchildren.BHelpingatanimalshelters.CWorkinginacorporateoffice.DCleaninguppublicparks.（2-2）Howdoesvolunteeringbenefitthevolunteersthemselves?（）AItguaranteesahigh-payingjob.BItallowsthemtodevelopnewskillslikecommunication.CItexemptsthemfromschoolexams.DItprovidesfreetravelopportunities.（2-3）Whyisvolunteerexperienceusefulforcollegeapplicants?（）AItreplacestheneedforgoodgrades.BItstrengthenstheirresumesandshowscommitment.CItensuresautomaticadmission.DItreducestuitionfees.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingchoosingvolunteeractivities?（）AChoosethemostdifficulttask.BChooseanactivitythatalignswithinterestsandschedule.COnlyvolunteerduringholidays.DAvoidworkingwithotherpeople.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到的志愿工作包括'tutoringchildren','helpingatanimalshelters','cleaninguppublicparks'，未提及'Workinginacorporateoffice'。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Itallowsthemtodevelopnewskills,suchascommunicationandteamwork'可知，志愿服务能让志愿者发展新技能。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'volunteerexperiencecanalsostrengthentheirresumesandshowadmissionsofficersthattheyarecommitted...'可知，志愿经历能丰富简历并展示承诺。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句'chooseavolunteeractivitythatalignswithone'sinterestsandschedule'可知，建议选择符合个人兴趣和日程的活动。故选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconceptconfinedtosciencefiction;itisarealityreshapingindustriesworldwide.Fromhealthcarediagnosticstoautonomousvehicles,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglyprevalent.However,thisrapidadvancementraisesethicalquestions.Concernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.ProponentsofAIarguethatitenhancesefficiencyandaccuracy.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandoftenmore