2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试题含答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecomingtotheparty.BThenumberofstudentsinourclasshaveincreased.CEveryboyandeverygirlhasaticket.DOnethirdofthewaterarepolluted.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为is；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语应用单数has；C项Every...andevery...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数has，正确；D项Onethirdofthewater，water是不可数名词，谓语应用单数is。故选C。（2）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDfor答案：B解析：考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省略，也不能用because替换。（3）Thescientist,_______contributionstothefieldofphysicsweresignificant,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰contributions（贡献），表示“科学家的贡献”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果接if/when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句型为：appreciateitif...。故选C。（5）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Notuntil+从句”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为“HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.”，倒装后为“Notuntil...washeallowed...”。故选B。（6）Ithinkthemovieisboring.______.Itwasreallyexciting.（）AIdon'tagreewithyouBI'mafraidsoCThat'srightDIhopenot答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Itwasreallyexciting'（它真的很刺激）可知，说话者不同意对方认为电影无聊的观点。A项“我不同意你的看法”符合语境；B项“恐怕是这样”，C项“没错”，D项“我希望不是”，均与后文逻辑矛盾。（7）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthecitizens.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此只能用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指代人。（8）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是地点状语inthepark，指物或地点状语在强调句中通常用that连接（若强调人可用who/that）。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itis/was...that...后，剩余部分仍能构成完整的句子。去掉后剩下IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，句子完整，故为强调句。故选C。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后半句'butalsoheplaysitverywell'使用的是一般现在时，为了保持时态一致，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（10）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上文说“抱歉我犯了个错”，下文回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项“慢慢来，不着急”通常用于催促对方做事时；B项“你是对的”不合逻辑；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦的语气；D项“别紧张，放松点”符合安慰的语境。故选D。（11）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词需用过去式，be动词通常统一用"were"，不管主语是什么人称。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处形容词为much，名词为art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（13）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。否定词或短语（如Never,Seldom,Little,Neverbefore等）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。before常与现在完成时连用，表示“以前从未……”，故助动词用have，构成haveIseen。（14）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...句型中的倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需要部分倒装（即把助动词或be动词提到主语前）。根据后半句forgot可知时态为一般过去时，故用washe。（15）Howdoeslaughteraffectsocialbonds?（）AItweakensthem.BItstrengthensthem.CIthasnoeffect.DItdestroysthem.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Sharingalaughwithfriendsstrengthenssocialbonds."可知，与朋友分享笑声能加强社会联系。故选B。（16）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。此处用过去分词Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。故选A。（17）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedoregardingopportunities?（）AIgnorethemandfocusonlyonwork.BBeawareofthemandreadytoseizethem.CWaitforthemtocomewithoutanyeffort.DCreatethemthroughsheerforceofwill.答案：B解析：文章最后一句提到'itsuggestsweshouldbeawareofopportunitiesandreadytoseizethem'（这表明我们应该意识到机会并准备好抓住它们）。故选B。（18）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCactedDperformed答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，perform虽也可接experiment，但conduct更侧重于有组织、有步骤地进行科学研究或调查，语境更贴切。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经进行完毕，且强调动作的完成对现在的影响或单纯陈述过去的事实，一般过去时最为合适。虽然现在完成时也可表示影响，但在叙述具体过去的动作过程时，一般过去时更常见。若选B，主语为单数第三人称，但语境通常暗示已完成的动作；若选D，过去进行时强调当时正在进行，与ensureresults的逻辑稍弱。在此类叙述性语境中，A选项conducted（一般过去时）是最标准的选择。（20）____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.（）AIfBUnlessCWhenDSince答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为“除非你每天练习，否则你不会进步”。Unless意为“除非”，相当于Ifnot，符合逻辑。If表示如果，语意不通。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故选A。（22）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldfriend.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应使用'that'。还原原句为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldfrienduntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.故选A。（23）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项均不符合习惯用法。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句意通顺，故填that。（25）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AnarrowBwidenCdeepenDlengthen答案：A解析：考查词义辨析与语境搭配。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。narrowthegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”；widen意为“加宽”，与政策目的相反；deepen和lengthen通常不用于修饰gap。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。注意：如果被强调部分是人且作主语或宾语时可用who，其他情况一律用that。（2）Theoldmanlivesinahouse_______roofwasdamagedinthestorm.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是ahouse，从句中缺少定语修饰roof，表示“房子的屋顶”，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。（3）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案：Seen解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see（看）之间是被动关系，即“城市被从塔顶看”，故用过去分词Seen。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（4）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是固定短语。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworkingonthesite,determined______(complete)theprojectbeforethedeadline.答案：tocomplete解析：考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。此处determined作状语，逻辑主语是workers，故填不定式tocomplete。（6）Alltheequipment____(be)readyfortheexperimentnow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。equipment是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语now，句子用一般现在时。故填is。（7）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata____drawaconclusion.答案：canyou解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的部分倒装。当Only引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据句意“只有当你收集了足够的数据时，你才能得出结论”，主句需用can，故填canyou。（8）ThenumberofpeoplewhohaveaccesstotheInternet______(increase)rapidlyinthepastdecade.答案：hasincreased解析：考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语inthepastdecade（在过去十年里）通常与现在完成时连用。主语核心词是Thenumber（数量），视为单数，故谓语动词用hasincreased。注意区分anumberof（许多），后者谓语用复数。（9）Notuntilhelefthome____(he/know)howmuchhisfamilymeanttohim.答案：didheknow解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据语境left可知是过去时，助动词用did，故填didheknow。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.Theywerereally______(determine).答案：determined解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意为‘尽管雨很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行。他们真的很坚定。’'bedetermined'是固定搭配，表示‘下定决心的’、‘坚定的’。这里需要用形容词形式'determined'作表语，描述人的状态。注意不要混淆'determining'（起决定作用的）。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____finishedbyFriday.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态(should)befinished。填空处只需填(should)be。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______goodhealth.答案：to解析：本题考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于，促成，导致”。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼有助于身体健康。故填to。（14）Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。句意：他如此专注于工作，以至于没听到门铃响。故填absorbed。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Itisimportanttoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanstartbylisteningtomusicorwatchingmovies1______thetargetlanguage.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,itisbetterthan2______(study)forthreehoursonceaweek.Additionally,findingalanguagepartnercanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskills.Remember,thegoaliscommunication,notperfection.Withdedication,youwilleventuallyachieve3______(fluent)inthenewlanguage.答案：1.in2.studying3.fluency解析：1.in：表示使用某种语言，介词用in，即inthetargetlanguage。2.studying：than是介词，后面接动名词形式，与前面的studying(impliedin'studyfor15minutes')平行，或者视为betterthandoingsth结构。此处对比的是两种学习频率，故用studying。3.fluency：achieve是动词，后面接名词作宾语。fluent是形容词，其名词形式为fluency。（2）Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationinrecentdecades.Fromthelaunchofitsfirstsatellitetothesuccessfullandingonthemoon,China'sspaceprogramhasprogressedrapidly.TheTiangongspacestation,completedin2022,marksasignificantmilestone.Itservesasaplatformforscientificresearchandinternationalcooperation.Astronautsaboardthestationconductvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,contributingtoourunderstandingofphysics,biology,andmedicine.Moreover,theMarsroverZhuronghasprovidedvaluabledataabouttheRedPlanet'ssurfaceandatmosphere.ThesemissionsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalprowessanditscommitmenttopeacefuluseofouterspace.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedinnovationandcollaboration.Thespaceindustryalsodriveseconomicgrowthbycreatinghigh-techjobsandinspiringyoungpeopletopursuecareersinSTEMfields.AsChinacontinuestoexplorethecosmos,itsharesitsfindingswiththeglobalscientificcommunity,fosteringaspiritofshareddestinyformankind.答案：1.achievements2.successful3.completed4.for5.understanding6.valuable7.prowess8.tosend9.innovation10.shared解析：1.achievement是可数名词，前面有remarkable修饰且泛指多项成就，用复数achievements。2.修饰名词landing，需用形容词successful。3.此处作后置定语修饰Tiangongspacestation，station与complete之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词completed。4.platformfor...是固定搭配，意为“……的平台”。5.contributeto中的to是介词，后接动名词understanding。6.修饰名词data，需用形容词valuable（有价值的）。7.technologicalprowess意为“技术实力”，prowess为不可数名词，填原形。8.plantodosth.计划做某事，故填tosend。9.并列结构，requirescontinuedinnovationandcollaboration，innovation为名词。10.shareddestiny意为“命运共同体”，shared为过去分词作形容词，表示“共同的”。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______inthecountryside.Oneday,whileIwasplayingbytheriver,Isawabird2______inthewater.Itseemedhurt.Icarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Myparentshelpedmetakecareofit.Afterafewdays,thebirdrecoveredandflewaway.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______animals.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtoprotectwildlifewheneverpossible.Itisourdutytoliveinharmonywithnature.Weshouldneverignorethesmallcreaturesaroundus,fortheyarepartofourecosystem.Protectingthemmeansprotecting4______.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforalllivingbeings.Remember,everysmallactofkindness5______.答案：1.live2.struggling3.protecting4.ourselves5.counts解析：1.根据语境'WhenIwasyoung'和'inthecountryside'，此处指过去住在乡下，usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，故填live。2.seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事。鸟在水中挣扎，故填struggling。3.thevalueof后接动名词，根据上下文保护动物的主题，填protecting。4.保护动物就是保护我们自己，反身代词ourselves符合语境。5.主语everysmallact是单数，且陈述一般事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数counts，意为“重要、有价值”。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(dream)ofbecomingapilot.However,myparentswantedmetobeadoctor.Theythoughtitwasamore2______(stable)career.Despitetheirwishes,Istucktomydream.Istudiedhardandfinallygotintoaflightschool.Now,lookingback,Ifeelproudofmy3______(decide).Lifeisfullofchoices,andweshouldfollowourhearts.Butwealsoneedtoconsiderthereality.Sometimes,acompromiseisnecessary.Forexample,Icouldhavebecomeamedicalresearcherwhostudiesaviationmedicine.Thatwouldhavesatisfiedbothmypassionandmyparents'expectations.Anyway,nomatterwhatpathwechoose,wemusttake4______(responsible)forit.Successcomesfrompersistenceand5______(wise)decisions.答案：1.dream2.stable3.decision4.responsibility5.wise解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填动词原形dream。2.修饰名词career，应用形容词stable。3.形容词性物主代词my后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision。4.takeresponsibilityfor是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，故填名词responsibility。5.修饰名词decisions，应用形容词wise。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butIsoonrealizedthatcookingrequirespatienceandpractice.Myfirstattemptatmakingpastawasadisaster.Thenoodleswereeithertoosoftortoohard,andthesaucetastedbland.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Iwatchedseveralonlinetutorialsandaskedmymotherforadvice.Shetoldmethatthekeytogoodcookingisusingfreshingredientsandtastingasyougo.Followinghertips,Itriedagain.Thistime,theresultwasmuch1______(good).Thepastawasaldente,andthesaucehadarichflavor.Ifeltasenseof2______(achieve)whenmyfamilypraisedmydish.Sincethen,Ihavebeenexperimentingwithdifferentrecipes.Cookinghasbecomenotjustaskill,butalsoawaytoexpresscreativity.Itallowsmetorelaxafteralongdayatschool.Moreover,sharingmealswithlovedonesstrengthensourbonds.Ibelievethateveryoneshouldlearnbasiccookingskillsbecauseitpromotesindependenceandhealthyeatinghabits.Inconclusion,learningtocookhasbeenarewardingjourney.Ithastaughtmethatmistakesarepartofthelearningprocessandthatpersistencepaysoff.Ilookforwardto3______(master)morecomplexdishesinthefuture.答案：1.better2.achievement3.mastering解析：1.考查形容词比较级。Much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。句意：这次结果好多了。2.考查名词。Asenseof后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。句意：一种成就感。3.考查非谓语动词。Lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词doing。故填mastering。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisfamousforitsdiverseculturesandbeautifullandscapes.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwas1______(crowd)withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Wewalkedalongthestonestreets,admiringthetraditionalNaxiarchitecture.Thenextday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughthealtitudewashigh,theviewwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethe2______(beautiful)ofthesnow-cappedpeaks.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalteahouse.ThehostexplainedtheprocessofmakingPu'ertea,which3______(produce)inthisregionforcenturies.Hesaidthattheolderthetea,the4______(good)ittastes.Weboughtsometeaassouvenirs.Onthelastday,weexploredtheStoneForest.Theuniquerockformationslookedlikeaforestmadeofstone.Itwasamagicalexperience.Ifeltdeeplyimpressedbythenaturalwondersandthehospitalityofthelocalpeople.ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsohelpedmeappreciatetherichnessofChineseculture.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofits5______(hide)gems.答案：1.crowded2.beauty3.hasbeenproduced4.better5.hidden解析：1.crowded:becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”。2.beauty:定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。3.hasbeenproduced:普洱茶是被生产的，且动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响（或强调至今仍在生产），用现在完成时的被动语态。forcenturies是现在完成时的标志。4.better:'the+比较级...,the+比较级...'结构，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better。5.hidden:修饰名词gems，表示“被隐藏的”宝石，用过去分词作定语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上周举办的“校园文化节”的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.主要活动内容（如才艺表演、美食展等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（书信）。写作要点包括：1.交代活动的时间（lastFriday）和地点（ontheplayground）；2.描述主要内容（talentshows,foodfair）；3.表达个人感受（meaningful,relax,learn）。范文结构清晰，语言得体，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了恰当的连接词使行文连贯。WritingTask2学校英语报正在举办以“ProtectingOurEnvironment”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.当前环境面临的问题（如污染、资源浪费）；2.中学生可以采取的行动（如垃圾分类、节约用电、绿色出行）；3.呼吁大家共同参与环境保护。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。ProtectingOurEnvironment（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本文属于议论文/倡议类作文。第一段指出环境问题现状。第二段提出具体措施，使用First,Second,Third等连接词使逻辑清晰，涵盖垃圾分类、节约资源、绿色出行三点。第三段总结并发出呼吁。注意使用情态动词should/can和建议性句型。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustestablishrobustregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIisthenormratherthantheexception.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingthefutureofeducation?（）AStudentsshouldavoidusingAI.BEducationshouldfocussolelyontechnicalskills.CStudentsshouldbepreparedtocollaboratewithAI.DTraditionalteachingmethodsaresufficient.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文中最后一句"Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewherecollaborationwithAIisthenorm"可知，作者建议教育体系应适应未来，让学生准备好与AI协作。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDart,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtoparalyzeahumanwithinminutes.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsounddistinctfromotherknownspecies.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthefrog'sbrightgoldencolorservesasawarningsignaltopotentialpredators,aphenomenonknownasaposematism.Despiteitssmallsize,theGoldenDartplaysacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations.However,scientistswarnthatdeforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidly.（2-1）WhatistheprimarycharacteristicoftheGoldenDartfrogmentionedinthetext?（）AItisthelargestfrogintheAmazon.BIthasahighlypotentskintoxin.CItcanflyshortdistances.DItlivesexclusivelyinwater.（2-2）Howdidthescientistsinitiallylocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingariverstream.BByanalyzingsoilsamples.CByhearingauniquechirpingsound.DByspottingitsgoldencolorduringtheday.（2-3）Whatdoesthebrightgoldencolorofthefrogsignify?（）AIthelpsthemattractmates.BItallowsthemtoblendintotheleaves.CItservesasawarningtopredators.DItindicatesthefrogissick.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainthreattotheGoldenDartfrog?（）AClimatechange.BOverhuntingbylocals.CPollutionofwatersources.DDeforestationandhabitatloss.（2-5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleoftheGoldenDartintheecosystem?（）AItprovidesfoodforlargebirds.BItcontrolsinsectpopulations.CItpollinatesrareflowers.DItcleanstheforestfloor.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.D2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...possessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtoparalyzeahumanwithinminutes"可知，这种青蛙拥有强效的皮肤毒素。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound"可知，科学家是通过听到独特的叫声发现该物种的。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章第五句"...brightgoldencolorservesasawarningsignaltopotentialpredators,aphenomenonknownasaposematism"可知，金色是作为警告信号存在的。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"deforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidly"，指出森林砍伐和栖息地丧失是主要威胁。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"playsacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations"可知，其作用是控制昆虫数量。故选B。Passage3IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthefrog'suniqueabilitytomakealmostallofitsinternalorgansinvisiblewhenitrestsonleavesduringtheday.B