2026年西藏高考英语考试真题含答案

-2026年西藏高考英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitherofthegirlsknowtheanswer.CNoneofthewaterisleft.DAllofthestudentshasfinished.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数is；B项Either作主语时，谓语动词应用单数knows；C项water是不可数名词，none指代不可数名词时谓语用单数is，正确；D项All指代复数students时，谓语应用复数have。故选C。（2）Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AcomeBgoCtakeDput答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'comeintoeffect'意为“生效”，是固定短语。'gointoeffect'虽然也有类似意思，但在正式语境中'comeintoeffect'更为常见和标准；'takeeffect'也是常用搭配，但此处介词为into，故排除C；'putintoeffect'意为“实施”，主语通常是人或机构，而非政策本身自动生效。根据语境，政策下个月生效，故选A。（3）______theheavytraffic,wearrivedattheairportontime.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCInspiteDEventhough答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语'theheavytraffic'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although或Eventhough。Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“尽管”，符合语法。C项Inspite需加of才完整。故选B。（4）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用areexposed；第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用is。thenumberof作主语谓语用单数，anumberof作主语谓语用复数。（5）Thescientist______thetheoryafteryearsofrigorousexperimentsanddataanalysis.（）AconfirmedBconfusedCconcludedDcontacted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。confirm证实；confuse使困惑；conclude得出结论（通常接that从句或作不及物动词，若接宾语常指结束）；contact联系。句意：经过多年的严格实验和数据分析，这位科学家证实了这一理论。故选A。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/、B项that/ðæt/、D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______tofindjobsinthecompetitivemarket.（）AstrugglingBfightingCbattlingDwrestling答案：A解析：考查动词辨析及语境搭配。struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事；艰难地做某事”，常用来形容在困难环境中尽力争取，符合句中“在竞争激烈的市场中艰难找工作”的语境。fight和battle更多指具体的打斗或战役，wrestle指摔跤或奋力搏斗，在此处不如struggle贴切。故选A。（8）Identifythewordwheretheletter'c'ispronouncedas/s/.（）Ac<u>a</u>tBc<u>o</u>atCc<u>i</u>tyDc<u>u</u>p答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母c的发音规则。当c后面接e,i,y时，通常发/s/音；接a,o,u或其他辅音时，通常发/k/音。A项cat/kæt/，B项coat/kəʊt/，D项cup/kʌp/中的c均发/k/。只有C项city/ˈsɪti/中的c发/s/。故选C。（9）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills.（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhomDwho答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中`to`是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句`______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills`中，`hebelieved`是插入语，去掉后可以看出从句缺少主语，指代人，因此需要用主格形式`whoever`（相当于anyonewho）。`whomever`和`whom`是宾格，不能作主语；`who`虽然也是主格，但`whoever`更强调“无论谁”，符合语境中“任何具备专业技能的人”的含义，且在此类结构中`whoever`更为常见和准确。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型asmuchAasB表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更强调它作为一门艺术的程度不亚于作为科学的程度。正确的语序是asmuchanartas。（11）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。"bridgethegap"是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距、弥合分歧”。break(打破),build(建造),burn(燃烧)均不符合语境。故选A。（12）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.（）AwillhaveBhavehadCwillhavehadDhadhad答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故选C。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。故选A。（14）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'。'that'不能用于非限制性定语从句；'what'不引导定语从句；'who'指代人。故选B。（15）Thescientist,_______weallrespect,hasmadegreatcontributionstothefieldofphysics.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thescientist（人），且在从句中作respect的宾语，因此使用关系代词whom。who在从句中作主语；which指物；that在非限制性定语从句中不能使用。故选B。（16）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However,somearguethatitalsobringsaboutsignificantchallenges.Forinstance,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonescanleadtoinformationoverloadanddecreasedattentionspans.Furthermore,therelianceondigitaldevicesmayweakenface-to-facesocialskills.Despitethesedrawbacks,mostexpertsagreethattechnologyitselfisneutral;itishowweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpact.Therefore,developingdigitalliteracyandself-disciplineiscrucialfornavigatingthemodernworldeffectively.（）ATechnologyisinherentlyharmfultohumansociety.BSmartphonesaretheonlycauseofsocialskilldecline.CTheimpactoftechnologydependsonhowitisused.DDigitalliteracyisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.答案：C解析：考查主旨大意或细节理解。根据文中"mostexpertsagreethattechnologyitselfisneutral;itishowweuseitthatdeterminesitsimpact"（大多数专家认为技术本身是中性的；是我们如何使用它决定了它的影响）可知，C项正确。A项过于绝对，文中提到技术也有使生活便利的一面；B项以偏概全，文中仅举例智能手机；D项与文末"developingdigitalliteracy...iscrucial"相悖。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（18）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBabolishedCabandonedDabsorbed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地倡导新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。A项advocated意为“提倡，主张”；B项abolished意为“废除”；C项abandoned意为“放弃”；D项absorbed意为“吸收”。根据语境“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”，科学家对新理论持积极态度，故选A。（19）Thescientist,_______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“科学家的研究”，因此使用whose。who和whom指代人但不能作定语；which指代物。故选C。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssalesintheAsianmarket.（）AadaptBadoptCadjustDattach答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt意为“适应，改编”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；adjust意为“调整”；attach意为“附加，贴上”。句意是公司决定“采纳”一个新的营销策略。adoptastrategy是固定搭配，意为“采用策略”。故选B。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution,______hasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalgovernment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution”这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCprofessionDcareer答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。asmuch...as...意为“既是……也是……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。teaching作为一门学科或领域，常与art和science并列讨论其性质。B.skill技能；C.profession职业；D.career事业/生涯。虽然teaching也是一种profession，但在强调其内在属性时，art和science的对应更为常见和恰当。故选A。（24）ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofJapan.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指population），用those代替复数名词。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合语境。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去的时间点，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical。（2）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirdsintheAmazonrainforest.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（3）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean,whichmademefeel1______(relax).Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunrise.ItwasabeautifulsightthatIwillneverforget.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butwithhispatienceandguidance,Igraduallygotthehangofit.Oneday,Icaughtabigfish,andIwassoexcitedthatIshoutedloudly.Mygrandmothercookedthefishfordinner,andittasteddelicious.Wespenttheeveningschattingandplayingcards.Thosedaysweresimpleyethappy.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialwealthbutfromspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisitthemagainsoon.Thistripremainsoneofmymostcherishedmemories.答案：relaxed解析：本题考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人感到放松，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed；relaxing通常修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。（4）Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryis______(value)foryourresearch.答案：valuable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处作表语，修饰主语Thebook，应使用形容词形式。value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”。（5）Thenumberofstudentswho____passedtheexam____increasing.答案：have;is解析：本题考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句'who____passedtheexam'修饰先行词'students'，students是复数，故从句谓语用复数形式have；第二空：主句的主语是'Thenumberof...'，意为“……的数量”，中心词是Number，视为单数，故主句谓语用单数形式is。注意区分'Anumberof'(许多，接复数谓语)和'Thenumberof'(……的数量，接单数谓语)。（6）Manyyoungpeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet,______(regard)oftheirbackgroundoreducationlevel.答案：regardless解析：考查固定搭配。regardlessof是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，在句中作状语，故填regardless。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。（8）Thecompanyhasdecidedto1______(broad)itsmarketbyopeningnewstoresinAsia.答案：broaden解析：本题考查词形转换。decidetodosth.决定做某事，to后接动词原形。broad是形容词，意为“宽的”，其动词形式为broaden，意为“扩大；变宽”。句意：公司决定通过在亚洲开设新店来扩大市场。（9）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisdeterminedtokeeponworkinghardtoachievehisgoal.Pleasefillintheblank:Heisdeterminedtokeeponworkinghardtoachievehisgoal,andhebelievesthatpersistenceisthekeyto1______.答案：success解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：他决心继续努力以实现目标，并相信坚持是成功的关键。thekeyto...中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据语境，这里指“成功”，故填success。（10）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavefinished。（11）Tomisaveryhonestboy.Oncehefoundawalletonthestreet.Insteadofkeepingit,heimmediatelytookittothepolicestation.Thepolicepraisedhimforhis1______.Later,theownercametothankhimandofferedhimsomemoneyasareward,butTomrefuseditpolitely.Hisactionsshowedthathonestyisthebestpolicy.答案：honesty解析：文章开头提到Tom是一个非常诚实的男孩（honestboy），后面描述了他捡到钱包交给警察的行为。警察表扬的自然是他的“诚实”品质。honesty是honest的名词形式，意为“诚实”，与全文主题一致。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanartaswellasascience,whichrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalso1______(patient)andcreativity.答案：patience解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与名词creativity并列，作requires的宾语，因此需要填入patient的名词形式patience（耐心）。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及省略结构。asscheduled意为“按照预定计划”，是asitwasscheduled的省略形式。此处schedule与主语match构成被动关系，故填过去分词scheduled。（14）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand______(persevere).答案：perseverance解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，hardwork是名词短语，因此空格处也应填入名词形式。persevere是动词，其名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力；坚持不懈”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.WhenIwasyoung,I1______likedreadingbecauseIfounditboring.Butmyfatherintroducedmetosciencefictionnovels,whichcompletely2______myattitude.Now,Ireadatleastonebookeveryweek.Eachbookopensanewdoortoadifferentworld.Itallowsmeto3______variousculturesandideaswithoutleavingmyroom.Moreover,readinghelpsreducestressandimprovefocus.Inanageofshortvideos,deepreadingisa4______skillthatweshouldcherish.Let'smakereadingalifelong5______.答案：1.hardly2.changed3.experience4.valuable5.habit解析：本文论述了阅读的重要性以及作者对阅读态度的转变。1.hardly：根据后文“founditboring”可知，小时候几乎不（hardly）喜欢阅读。2.changed：科幻小说完全改变（changed）了作者的态度。3.experience：阅读让我们体验（experience）不同的文化和思想。4.valuable：在短视频时代，深度阅读是一项宝贵的（valuable）技能。5.habit：让阅读成为终身的习惯（habit）。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Whilethesetoolsmakecommunicationfaster,theymayalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,textmessageslacktoneandfacialexpressions.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulwhen1______(write)online.Weshouldchooseourwordswisely.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanaffectourhealth.Itisrecommendedtotakebreaksandengageinface-to-faceinteractions.Moreover,cyberbullyingisaseriousissue.Everyoneshouldrespectothersonline.Ifweusetechnologyresponsibly,itcanbringusclosertogether.Let'sstriveforabalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeconnections.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithout2______(lose)thewarmthofhumaninteraction.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Wemusthandleitwithcaretoensureitservesuswell.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonhowweadapttothesechanges.Let'sembracethepositiveaspectswhileaddressingthenegativeones.Onlythencanwebuildaharmoniousdigitalsociety.Thisrequireseffortfromeveryone.So,let'sstarttodaybybeingmoremindfulofouronlinebehavior.Remember,kindnesscostsnothingbutmeanseverything.Whetheronlineoroffline,let'sspreadpositivity.Together,wecanmaketheinternetabetterplace.Thisisoursharedresponsibility.Let'sactnow.Thechangestartswithus.Don'twaitforothers.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Youractionsmatter.Everyclickcounts.Thinkbeforeyoupost.Respectdiverseopinions.Listenactively.Empathizewithothers.Buildbridges,notwalls.Connecthearts,notjustdevices.Thatisthetrueessenceofcommunication.Let'skeepthisspiritalive.Thankyouforreading.Haveagreatday.Staysafeandconnected.Endofpassage.Pleasefillintheblanksbasedonthecontext.1______2______答案：1.writing2.losing解析：1.考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为whenwearewriting，故填writing。2.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词losing。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillage1______bygreenhillsandclearstreams.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherwiththegardenandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapples,Inoticedanoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked2______andtired.MygrandmothertoldmethathewasMr.Thompson,whohadlosthiswiferecently.Shesaid,"Kindnesscostsnothingbutmeanseverything."Idecidedto3______himsomeapples.WhenIhandedthemtohim,hiseyeslitupwithgratitude.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedhimoften.Wetalkedaboutlife,nature,andmemories.Throughtheseconversations,Ilearnedthateveryonehasastoryworth4______.Yearslater,whenIreturnedtothevillage,IfoundoutthatMr.Thompsonhadpassedaway.Butthelessonshetaughtmeremained.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscancreatearippleeffect,touchinglivesinwayswemayneverfully5______.答案：1.surrounded2.lonely3.offer4.hearing5.understand解析：1.根据语境，村庄被青山绿水环绕，surroundedby是固定搭配，意为“被……包围/环绕”。2.老人刚失去妻子，看起来应该是孤独（lonely）且疲惫的。3.作者决定给老人一些苹果，offersb.sth.意为“主动提供某人某物”。4.worthdoing是固定用法，意为“值得做……”。故事值得被倾听，故用hearing。5.句意是我们可能永远无法完全理解（understand）善举对他人的影响。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,Idecidedtogofishingbytheriver.I1______(bring)myfishingrodandsomebait.WhenIarrived,Ifoundaquietspotunderabigtree.Isatdownandwaitedpatiently.Afteraboutanhour,Ifeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupquicklyandcaughtabigfish!IwassoexcitedthatIshoutedloudly.Mygrandfatherheardmeandcameover.Hesmiledandsaid,"Welldone!Butremember,fishingrequires2______(patient)."Inoddedandcontinuedfishing.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadcaughtthreefish.Itwasamemorableexperience.Irealizedthatnatureteachesusvaluablelessonsifwetakethetime3______(listen).答案：1.brought2.patience3.tolisten解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时brought。2.考查词性转换。requires是动词，后接名词作宾语。patient是形容词，其名词形式为patience。3.考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填tolisten。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullofmemories.Oneparticularsummerstandsoutinmymind.Irememberwakingupearlyonemorningtothesoundofroosterscrowing.Theairwasfreshandcool.Mygrandfatherwasalreadyup,workinginthegarden.Helovedgrowingvegetables,especiallytomatoes."Comehere,"hecalledouttome."Helpmewatertheseplants."Igrabbedthehoseandstartedsprayingwater.Suddenly,Islippedonthewetgrassandfellflatonmyback.Mygrandfatherlaughedheartily."Becareful,"hesaid,helpingmeup."Thegroundcanbe1______whenit'swet."Laterthatday,wewentfishingbythenearbylake.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthewatersparkledlikediamonds.Wesatthereforhours,waitingforabite.Finally,myrodbentsharply."Igotone!"Ishouted.Withgreateffort,Ipulledthefishoutofthewater.Itwasasmallperch,buttome,itfeltlikeahugecatch.Mygrandfathersmiledproudly."Youdidwell,"hesaid."Patienceisthekeyto2______."Thatevening,wecookedthefishoveranopenfire.Thesmellwasdelicious.Weatetogetherunderthestars,talkingabouteverythingandnothing.Thosemomentsweresimpleyetprecious.Theytaughtmethevalueoffamilyandnature.Evennow,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkbacktothatsummer.Itremindsmetoslowdownandappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Lifeisn'talwaysaboutrushing;sometimes,it'saboutjustbeing3______.答案：1.slippery2.success3.present解析：1.根据前文'slippedonthewetgrass'（在湿草地上滑倒）可知，地面湿的时候很滑，故填slippery。2.祖父说耐心是关键，通常耐心是成功的关键，且符合语境逻辑，故填success。3.文章最后强调放慢节奏，欣赏生活中的小事，即活在当下，故填present（在场的/当下的）。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckalsoplaysacrucialrole.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbemoreimportantthan1______effort.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstopworkinghard,butratherthatweshouldremainopentounexpectedopportunities.Forinstance,manysuccessfulentrepreneursstartedtheirbusinessesnotbecausetheyhadaperfectplan,butbecausetheyseizedachanceencounterorasuddenmarketshift.Therefore,whilediligenceisnecessary,flexibilityandawarenessareequally2______.Wemustlearntobalancepersistenteffortwiththeabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.Ultimately,successisacombinationofpreparationmeetingopportunity.Thosewhopreparewellarebetterequippedtorecognizeandutilizeluckybreakswhenthey3______.So,keepworkinghard,butalsokeepyoureyesopenfortheserendipitousmomentsthatcouldchangeyourlife.Itisthisblendofgritandgracethatoftenleadstoextraordinary4______.答案：1.sheer2.important3.arise4.achievements解析：1.sheer:纯粹的，完全的。此处指“纯粹的努力”，强调仅靠努力本身。2.important:重要的。与前文的necessary对应，表示灵活性和意识同样重要。3.arise:出现，发生。指机会出现的时候。4.achievements:成就。leadtoextraordinaryachievements导致非凡的成就。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文报社正在举办以"MyFavoriteSport"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙/说明类短文写作。需明确主题，阐述原因和好处。结构清晰，分段叙述。使用适当的连接词使文章连贯。（2）Successisoftenattributedtoeitherhardworkorluck.Whichfactordoyouthinkismoreimportant?Writeanessayofabout100-120wordstoexpressyouropinion.Youshouldinclude:1.Yourclearstandpoint.2.Reasonssupportingyourview.3.Abriefconclusion.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。范文首先明确观点：努力比运气更重要。接着从两个方面论证：一是努力能构建能力（buildscompetence），举例运动员；二是努力能培养韧性（fostersresilience）。最后总结：运气不可靠，努力才是成功的基石。文章结构清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion等连接词，词汇丰富（attributedto,seize,persistent,rigorous,resilience,foundation）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisatestamenttothepowerofculturalexchange.EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty,thisvastnetworkoftraderoutesconnectedChinawiththeMediterraneanworld.Whilesilkwasthemostfamouscommodity,theroutefacilitatedtheexchangeofmanyothergoods,includingspices,glassware,andpreciousmetals.Moreimportantly,itservedasaconduitforideas,religions,andtechnologies.BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChinaalongthesepaths,whilepapermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward.TheinteractionsalongtheSilkRoadshapedthecivilizationsofEurasia,fosteringmutualunderstandingdespitegeographicaldistances.Today,thespiritoftheSilkRoadlivesonininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,aimingtoreviveconnectionsandpromoteglobalcooperation.（1-1）WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?（）ADuringtheTangDynastyBDuringtheHanDynastyCDuringtheMingDynastyDDuringtheSongDynasty（1-2）Besidesgoods,whatelsedidtheSilkRoadfacilitatetheexchangeof?（）AOnlymoneyandgoldBIdeas,religions,andtechnologiesCMilitarystrategiesonlyDAgriculturalproductsexclusively（1-3）Whichtechnologymovedwestwardaccordingtothetext?（）ASilkweavingandpotteryBBuddhismandConfucianismCPapermakingandgunpowderDGlasswareandspices（1-4）WhatmoderninitiativeismentionedascontinuingthespiritoftheSilkRoad?（）ATheGlobalTradeAgreementBTheTrans-PacificPartnershipCTheBeltandRoadInitiativeDTheEuropeanUnionExpansion答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句明确提到"EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到它不仅是商品通道，更是"conduitforideas,religions,andtechnologies"，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中指出"papermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward"，故选C。4.细节理解题。最后一句提到"theBeltandRoad"旨在延续丝绸之路精神，故选C。Passage2AncientRomewasrenownedforitsengineeringmarvels,amongwhichtheaqueductsstandoutasatestamenttohumaningenuity.Thesemassivestructuresweredesignedtotransportfreshwaterfromdistantsourcesintothebustlingcitycenters,supplyingpublicbaths,fountains,andprivatehouseholds.Unlikemodernpipesthatrelyonpumps,Romanaqueductsutilizedgravityalone.Engineershadtocalculateprecisegradientstoensureasteadyflow;iftheslopewastoosteep,thewaterwouldrushanddamagethechannel,whileaslopetoogentlewouldcausestagnation.Theconstructioninvolvedbuildingtoweringarchestomaintainelevationacrossvalleysanddiggingtunnelsthroughmountains.Someoftheseaqueductsstretchedover50milesandremainedfunctionalforcenturies.ThelegacyofRomanengineeringisstillvisibletodayinvariousruinsacrossEurope,inspiringmoderncivilengineerswhocontinuetostudytheirmethodsfordurabilityandefficiency.（2-1）WhatwastheprimarypurposeofRomanaqueducts?（）AToserveasdefensivewallsagainstenemies.BTotransportfreshwatertothecity.CTocreateartificiallakesforrecreation.DTogenerateelectricityforpubliclights.（2-2）HowdidRomanaqueductsmovewaterwithoutmodernpumps?（）AByusingwindpower.BByrelyingonanimallabor.CByutilizinggravity.DByemployingsteamengines.（2-3）Whatchallengedidengineersfaceregardingtheslopeoftheaqueducts?（）ATheslopeneededtobeperfectlyflat.BTheslopehadtobecalculatedpreciselytobalanceflowspeed.CThesteepertheslope,thebetterthewaterquality.DTheslopewasirrelevantaslongastherewaswater.（2-4）Whichstructurewasusedtocrossvalleys?（）ALongtunnels.BUndergroundpipes.CToweringarches.DWoodenbridges.（2-5）WhatcanbeinferredaboutthedurabilityofRomanaqueducts?（）ATheyweretemporaryandfellapartquickly.BTheywerebuiltonlyforsmallvillages.CTheywerehighlydurableandlastedforcenturies.DTheywerelessefficientthanmodernsystems.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段明确指出"transportfreshwaterfromdistantsourcesintothebustlingcitycenters"。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Romanaqueductsutilizedgravityalone"，即仅靠重力输水。故选C。3.细节理解题。第二段解释了坡度计算的重要性：太陡会损坏渠道，太缓会导致停滞，因此需要精确平衡。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段提到"buildingtoweringarchestomaintainelevationacrossvalleys"。故选C。5.推理判断题。第三段提到"remainedfunctionalforcenturies"以及最后一段提到的"durability"，说明其非常耐用。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilitycanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworks.Additionally,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Thehumantouch,empathy,andcomplexdecision-makingskillso