衔接点20 特殊句式（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义）（原题版）

衔接点20特殊句式初中视角高中展望文本/学习范围上只掌握基础、高频实用句式，结构简短，嵌套少，全部结合简单句使用，无复杂叠加；例句多校园、生活短句，不搭配长难复合句。考点上倒装：仅完全倒装（here/there/out等方位副词开头）、only+状语放句首简单倒装，无复杂否定词倒装；感叹句：what/how基础两种结构，只考名词、形容词基础搭配；祈使句：肯定、否定、let型祈使句，反义疑问句简单变形；therebe句型：主谓一致、时态、some/any转换；反义疑问句：基础be动词、实义动词，少量情态动词，否定前缀不算否定句；强调句：初中不涉及；省略句极少考查。整体考点独立单一，一道题只考一种句式，不交叉混合从句。命题与答题要求句式特征辨识度极高，标志词明显；仅靠单句结构就能判断答案，无需拆分多层从句；陷阱少，只考察基础格式、主谓一致、时态匹配。文本/学习范围上句式种类完整，常和定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词叠加嵌套；多见于科普、议论文长难句，句式灵活多变。考点上倒装：完全倒装+部分倒装全覆盖；否定副词（never/hardly）、only+状语从句、so/such…that、as引导让步倒装、虚拟条件句省略if倒装；强调句itis/was…that/who：区分强调句与定语从句、主语从句，与时态、疑问式强调结合；省略句：状语从句省略主语be、不定式省略、替代省略、答句省略；反义疑问句：复合句、情态特殊用法、否定词、动名词/不定式作主语等复杂场景；祈使句+and/or陈述句、感叹句复杂修饰、therebe拓展（thereseemtobe等）；难点：多种句式混合，倒装里嵌套从句、强调句内嵌定语从句。命题与答题要求标志隐蔽，大量同义结构混淆（如it句型分不清是强调还是从句）；不能只看局部，要拆分整个长难句语法结构；高频陷阱：倒装助动词误用、that/who混淆、省略条件判断错误、区分相似易混句型，对句子拆解、综合语法运用能力要求高。衔接引导初中阶段考查形式：侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。【初中考点聚焦】考点一、Therebe句型（必考）核心规则：就近原则；时态（一般现在/过去）；therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe常考变形：Thereis/are+sb.doingsth.易混点：区分have/has表“拥有”与therebe表“存在”填空/单选陷阱：主谓一致、将来时结构混用1．There________afantasticAIrobotshowatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Manypeoplewatchedithappily.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．There________aheavyraintomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe3．There________someflowersinourclassroom.Weshouldwaterthemeveryday.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Thenoticesaidthere________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A．willbe B．is C．wouldhave D．wouldbe5．Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．whetheristheregoingtobe B．whetherthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe考点二、祈使句肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t+动词原形Let句型：Let’s/Letus，反意疑问句固定搭配拓展结构：祈使句+and/or+简单句（表顺承/否则）考点：句式转换、时态判断、否定形式改写6．Mydearson,never________withyourmouthopenandmakenoisewhileeating.A．eats B．iseating C．eat D．ate7．ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth________youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.A．whether B．but C．or D．and8．________downkeywordsinclass.andyouwillfinditmucheasiertoreviewlessonslater.A．Writing B．Towrite C．Write D．Writes9．________runinthehallways.It’sdangerous.A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t10．Takeenoughfoodwithyou,________youmaybehungryafterhikingforseveralhours.A．so B．but C．or D．unless考点三、感叹句（高频）What结构：What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主谓)!How结构：How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!核心考点：判断中心词是名词还是形/副词；可数名词单复数搭配a/an题型：单选转换、同义句改写11．—DidyouwatchNeZha2?_________interestingmovie!—Yes,themovieisreallywonderful.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan12．What________coolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．—ThenewTuodongGymwillopensoon.—________greatnewsforsportsfans!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How14．________excitingnewsthatwewontheschoolfootballgame!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan15．________greatitistoworkinthegarden!There’resomanybeautifulflowersaroundme.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa考点四、疑问句（重点：反意疑问句）基础规则：前肯后否，前否后肯；be动词/实义动词/情态动词对应助动词初中限定难点：few,little,never,hardly等隐性否定词视为否定句必考特例：Let’s…,shallwe?；Letus…,willyou?不考：复合句、情态动词特殊用法、否定前缀类考点16．—________haveyoulivedinGansu?—Forfiveyears.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmany17．—_______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary?—Bysubway.A．Where B．Why C．How D．When18．Theyfooledtheoldman,________?A．didthey B．didn’tthey C．dothey D．don’tthey19．Leo’sneverbeenabsentfromthemeetingexceptwhenheisill,________he?A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t20．—Idon’tthinkshewillcometothepartytomorrowevening,________?—________.Shesaidshewouldhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrowafternoon.A．doI;No B．willshe;No C．won’tshe;Yes D．willshe;Yes21．Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A．mustn’tit B．can’tit C．hasn’tit D．didn’tit22．—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Soundslikeagoodidea.A．don’twe B．canwe C．shallwe D．willyou23．—Jack’sparentsdon’thaveanysparetimeforhim,dothey?—________.That’swhyJackoftenfeelslonelyathome.A．Yes,theydo B．Yes,theydon’tC．No,theydon’t D．No,theydo24．Shehardlyknewanythingaboutthelocalweddingcustom,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．doesshe D．doesn’tshe25．Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinsendingpostcardstoeachother,________?A．aren’tthey B．arethey C．don’tthey D．dothey考点五、简单倒装句（仅基础完全倒装）Here/There/Out/In/Away等方位副词放句首，主语是名词全部倒装例：Herecomesthebus.限制：主语为人称代词不倒装（Hereitis.）初中不考：否定词倒装、only倒装、as让步倒装、so/such倒装26．—WillyoursistergoonatripnextSaturday?—Ifshedoesn’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．soIwill C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI27．—Ididn’thavethecouragetojointheschoolclub.—________.ButnowI’mactiveintheEnglishclub.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI D．NeitherIdid28．Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.A．neithercanmybrother B．mybrothercan’t,tooC．socan’tmybrother D．canmybrother,either29．Jimdoesn’tknowanythingaboutDeepSeek.________hisbrother.A．Sodoes B．Sodoesn’t C．Neitherdoes D．Neitherdoesn’t30．Ifyoursongoesswimmingthisafternoon,so________.A．doI B．doesmyson C．isshe D．willmine【高中考点聚焦】课标解读一、倒装句（重中之重）1.部分倒装（考查最多）否定词置于句首：never,little,hardly,seldom,nowhere,bynomeans等，助动词提前Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放句首主句倒装So+形/副置于句首表“如此……以至于”；Neither/Nor表上文否定情况适用于另一主语as/though引导让步状语倒装：表语/动词原形/副词提前，名词无冠词虚拟条件句省略if：had/were/should提前倒装2.完全倒装here/there/out/away/up/down等方位词、介词短语放句首，主语为名词倒装；代词主语不倒装3.命题难点倒装嵌套从句；区分完全/部分倒装；助动词do/does/did/have/had误用；写作主动用倒装提升句式档次二、强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…核心判定：去掉Itis…that，句子结构完整通顺才是强调句，以此区分定语从句、主语从句变形考点：一般疑问句、特殊疑问式强调（Whatwasitthat…）易错区分：it作形式主语/形式宾语句型vs强调句时态匹配：过去事件用was，现在用is；人用who，物一律that三、省略句（阅读理解长难句）状语从句省略：从句主语与主句主语一致，且含be动词，可省略主语+be（时间、条件、让步、方式从句高频）不定式省略：to后重复出现前文动词，只保留to替代省略：so/not替代完整宾语从句对话、并列结构中重复成分省略；阅读大量省略增加句子理解难度四、反义疑问句（难度大幅升级）复合句规则：主句主语为I/We+think/believe/suppose，疑问部分与从句一致；其余主句为准隐性否定：never,seldom,little,hardly,few表否定；但unhappy、dislike等否定前缀不算否定句特殊主语：不定代词everything/nothing/everyone、动名词、不定式作主语的反疑问搭配情态动词特殊用法：must表推测、表“必须”两种不同反问形式五、祈使句&Therebe拓展（基础延伸，融合考察）祈使句+and/or+陈述句（并列句式常结合时态、非谓语）Therebe高级变体：thereexists/lies/seemstobe/happenstobe；therebeing独立主格否定祈使、带主语祈使句写作运用六、感叹句（基础拓展，侧重写作优化）除基础What/How结构，拓展复杂修饰、名词前多层形容词搭配，主要用于书面表达加分七、命题综合特点句式常互相嵌套：倒装里包含强调、省略、定语从句，单一句子多层语法叠加题型分布：语法填空挖空考结构；单选题辨析易混句型；写作要求主动使用倒装、强调、省略提升语言档次核心难点：相似句型辨析（it强调句vsit形式主语句、倒装语序判断、省略句缺失成分还原）阅读中大量特殊句式压缩句子，增加长难句解读障碍，是阅读理解的核心卡点之一考点清单考点一、倒装句用法梳理01only引起的部分倒装句1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。Onlythen

didherealizehismistake.直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。Onlythroughhardwork

canwesucceed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。Onlywhenshetoldhim

didheknowthetruth.只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。2.only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。小试牛刀：1．Onlyinthisway_________learnEnglishwell.A．youcan B．canyou C．youwill D．youmust2．Onlyindividualstakefullresponsibilityfortheirownactionsratherthanshiftblametootherstrulymatureandrational.A．do…cantheybecome B．when…whowillbecomeC．when…cantheybecome D．do…theywillbecome3．Onlywithareasonableexaminationsystem________pickout________wethinkiscompetentforthetask.A．wecan;whoever B．canwe;whoever C．wecan;anyone D．canwe;who4．Onlybytakingpartinmoresportsactivities______ourphysicalhealth.A．wecanimprove B．wewillimprove C．didweimprove D．canweimprove5．Onlybypracticingmore_________betterattellingrightfromwrong.A．wecanbe B．canwebe C．weare D．arewe6.Onlywhenheisseriouslyillheeverstayinbed.7.whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.8.OnlyinthiswaytheteambeginitsjourneytothenextOlympics.9.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.10.OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountainIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.（用适当的词填空）02so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句1.so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。Sojoyfuldidshefeelthatsheburstintolaughter,eyesshining.她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。Soterrifiedwasthelittlegirlthatsherushedintohermother'sarms,shakingallover.小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。2.such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。Suchaheartfeltgesture

wasit

thattearswelledupinhereyes.那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。Suchpreciousmemoriesweretheythattearsblurredhervision.那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。小试牛刀：1．Soexcited________thathecouldn’tfallasleep.A．washe B．hewas C．didhe D．hedid2．________thattheneglectedparkwastransformedintoavibrantgardenwithinasingleseason.A．Suchwasthecollectiveresolve B．SogreatthecollectiveresolvewasC．Sowasthecollectiveresolve D．Thecollectiveresolvewasso3．Soloudly______thateveryoneinthehallheardhim.A．hespeaks B．doeshespeak C．hespoke D．didhespeak4．So______inrecentyearsthatitnowaccountsforover30%ofthecountry’sGDP.A．rapidlygrewthetechsectorB．hasthetechsectorgrownrapidlyC．rapidlythetechsectorgrewD．rapidlyhasthetechsectorgrown5．______aboutthesituationthathedecidedtotalktoherinperson.A．SohewasworriedB．SuchwashisworryC．SoworriedhewasD．Suchhisworrywas6.Sonervouswashe________heforgothisspeechduringthepresentation.7.SoangrywasI________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday.8.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.9.Sofast________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.410.Suchanhonestpersonishe________youcanturntohimwhenyouareintrouble.03though/as引起的部分倒装句1.as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tstopshaking,coldsweatdrippingdownherneck.

尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语Childashewas,hepattedhismother’sback,voicesoftwithcomfort.

尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语Strangethoughthegiftwas,shehuggeditclose,awarmsmilespreading.

尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语Hardthoughtheytried,thedoorremainedlocked,theirpalmssweatingwithfrustration.

尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。2.注意：该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。Although/Thoughheworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailedtheexam.Heworkedhard,buthefailedtheexam.Despitehishardwork,hefailedtheexam.Inspiteofhishardwork,hefailedtheexam.小试牛刀：1.Youngheis,heisanexperiencedteacher.2.Tiredhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.3.Muchhardhetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.4.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.5.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.04Notuntil…引起的部分倒装句1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。Notuntilyearslater

wasthetruthknown.

直到多年后，真相才为人所知。Notuntilalltheplayersarrived

didthegamebegin.

直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。2.注意Notuntil…倒装句不能与Itwasnotuntil…that…强调句混为一谈。Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedthetruth.直到那时，他才意识到真相。小试牛刀：1.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebookItrulyunderstandtheauthor’sintention.2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedhefreetothinkaboutit.3.NotuntilthenIrealisewordscouldbepowerfulinpositiveandnegativeways.（用适当的词填空）4.NotuntilLucywenttoseeitforherselfshebelievewhatwesaid.5.NotuntilthenMeganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.05Notonly…butalso引起的部分倒装句1.Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。Notonlywasshehurtbyhiswords,butshealsodoubtedtheirfriendship.她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。Notonlydidthecrowdcheer,buttheyalsoliftedhimontotheirshoulders.人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。2.易错提醒：Notonly…butalso…句型中also可以省略。小试牛刀：1.Notonlyheturnuplate,buthealsoforgothisbooks.2.Notonlyweforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.3.NotonlyshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotypeit.4.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.5.Notonlythemountainclimbinggetuslosertonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.考点二、强调句型用法梳理01强调句型陈述句式1.强调句型基本句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。Itwasthecomputerthatcrashedyesterday.（强调主语；指物）正是电脑昨天死机了。Itwasshewho/thatmetTomintheparkyesterday.（强调宾语；指人）是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。ItwasintheparkthatshemetTomyesterday.（强调地点状语；指物）她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。Itisthisnewpolicythatwillaffectourdailylife.正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。Itwasbyworkingwithherteamthatshesolvedtheproblem.她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。Itwasbeforethestormcamethattheyleftthehouse.（确定时间状语从句；指物）正是在暴风雨来临前，他们才离开了房子。3.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。Itwasmymotherwho/thattaughtmetocook.（强调主语指人，who/that均可）是我妈妈教我做饭的。Itwasadiamondringthatsheboughtforheranniversary.（强调主语指物，只能用that）她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。Itwasintheparkthattheyfirstmet.（强调时间、地点状语，只能用that）他们是在公园第一次遇见的。小试牛刀：1．Itisduringtheholidayseasonthecitybecomesmostlively.2．Itisthisdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.3．ItwasonMondaynightallthishappened.4．ItwasyesterdayafternoonIsawJacobinthestreet.5．ItwasTomhelpedmeoutoftrouble.02强调句型一般疑问句式1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。WasitTomwho/thatbrokethewindow?是汤姆打破窗户的吗？Wasit

hermother

who/thatshecalledyesterday?她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？2.Isit...?用于现在时或将来时的原句；Wasit...?用于过去时的原句。Isit

inthelibrary

thathestudies?他是在图书馆学习吗？Wasitbecausehedidn’tstudyhardthathefailedtheexam?他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？小试牛刀：1.__________ishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.__________wasonlyafterthewarbrokeoutthatpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpeace.3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool__________Mr.Smithgotangry?4.Wasitbecauseofthebadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff?5.Couldithavebeentheotherday__________TomsawMaryseatedanddressingherselfonthebed?03强调句型特殊疑问句式1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他?注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。Whatwasit

that

sheboughtyesterday?（强调内容）昨天她买的是什么？Howwasit

that

hesolvedtheproblem?（强调方式）他是如何解决问题的？2.特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。Whenwasit

that

theyarrived?（强调时间）他们是什么时候到的？Whichbookwasit

that

youlike?（强调内容）你喜欢的是哪本书？小试牛刀：1．Wherewasithepickedupthesmallbagyesterday?2．Whowasthatboughtanewcar?3．Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?4．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?5．Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?04强调句型含not…until…句式1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”Itwasnotuntil

midnight

thatIwenttobed.直到午夜我才睡觉。Itwasnotuntil

hismothercameback

thatthechildstoppedcrying.直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。2.注意用于强调句型不能把Notuntil….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。Notuntilheapologized

didsheforgivehim.直到他道歉，她才原谅他。Itwasnotuntilheapologized

thatsheforgavehim.她是直到他道歉才原谅他。小试牛刀：1．Itwasnotuntilthelatterhalfofthe20centurycalligraphytrulybegantoexperiencearevival.2．Itwasnotuntilhisfriendscametocongratulatehimbackstagethegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.3．ItwasnotuntilanhourlaterhenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencydevicehome.4．Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.5．Itisnotuntilherealizedthesignificanceofstudyinghardheconcentratedhisattentiononstudy.一、单句语法填空（倒装句）1．There(go)thefinalbell—ourdiscussionabouttheyouthdilemmabeginsrightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Withthedevelopmentofsociety(come)manynewproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Intheeastoftheprovince(lie)thesmalltown,whosesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescription.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Notonlytheypreparedeliciousfood,buttheyalsodecoratedtheentirehouse.(用适当的词填空)5．Onlywelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(用适当的词填空)6．Catherineisaverybravegirl.Shealwaysasksquestionsinclass,anddoesMary.(用适当的词填空)7．Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(用适当的词填空)8．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingheconsiderhavingaholiday.（用适当的词填空）9．SuchisthespiritoftheMinnanpeopletheyhavemaintainedtheirtraditionsforcenturies.(用适当的词填空)10．Plainthesketchseemedatfirst,itgraduallyrevealedtheartist’suniqueunderstandingoflightandshadow.(用适当的词填空)二、单句语法填空（强调句型）11．Itwassheforgottheappointmentthatcausedthetrouble.(用适当的词填空)12．ItwasintheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday.(用适当的词填空)13．Itisthatwesparenoefforttoconstantlyexplorethevastoceanenablesustodiscoveritscountlessunknownwonders.(用适当的词填空)14．Itisthatlocalcharityfoundationdonatesmoneytothelocalschoolseveryyear.

(用适当的词填空)15．Inthefaceofdifficulties,whatwedo(need)istostaycalmandfindsolutionsstepbystep.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Shedid(tell)meaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Hecomeyesterdaybutsoonwentbackbecauseofanimportantmeeting.(用适当的词填空)18．Coulditbeintherestaurantwhereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyoulostyourhandbag?(用适当的词填空)19．wasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?(用适当的词填空)20．Wewonderitwasthatmadehimchangehismindsuddenly.(用适当的词填空)三、完成句子（倒装句、强调句专练）用倒装句完成下列各句。1．Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.(改为倒装句)→_____________________________2．下午放学铃声一响，孩子们便立刻冲出了校门。________________assoonastheschoolbellrangintheafternoon.3．用notonly倒装句升级句子Thisnotonlyletsthem“liveforever”digitallybutalsoconveysthebrillianceofChinesecivilization.4．我们没有看到你的城堡，也没有看到大教堂。Wedidn’tgettoseethecastle,_______________thecathedral.5．Wenotonlylearnedalotaboutdifferentplantsbutalsodevelopedadeeperappreciationfornature.(用notonly...butalso...倒装句升级)_______________________________________________________________6．直到他为迟到而道歉了，我才原谅了他。Notuntilhe________________me________beinglate________Iforgivehim.7．典型句式only+状语(从句)教材原句Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponme____________________(我才意识到)howmuchIhadleftunseen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8．直到夕阳西下，我们才踏上了回家的路。（not…until…）________didwe________onourwayhome.9．我爷爷虽然年纪大了，但身体很健壮。①(普通表达)________________,heisquitestrong.②(高级表达)________________,heisquitestrong.(倒装)10．Shewassomovedthattearswelledupinhereyes.(用倒装句改写)____________________________________________________________________________________________用强调句型完成下列各句。1．whoisknockingatthedoor.一定是邮递员在敲门。（强调句）2．madeallthepeoplepresentlaugh.正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。（强调句）3．herealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)4．mostpeoplerealizedhowvaluablethenormallifewas.直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么宝贵。（强调句型）5．Whenappliedforyourvisa?你是什么时候申请的签证?（强调句型）一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething3(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany,5emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwassoexcitedwhenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycut7(it)useofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover9plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200daily10(fly).二、阅读理解二、阅读理解WhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersand