衔接点05 连词（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义）（原题版）

衔接点05连词初中视角高中展望初中阶段需掌握：

并列连词有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,so;notonly...butalso...等。等;从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,sothat等高中阶段主要考查连词的判断选用,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。衔接引导初中阶段考查形式：侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。【初中连词考点聚焦】考点一并列连词1．Thelittleboywasverytired,________hestillkeptonclimbingthemountainwithhisparents.A．or B．so C．but D．because2．Icantellyoustories,________Ican’twritestories.A．and B．so C．but D．if3．Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．both;and4．Thelittleboycan________speakEnglish________writeit,buthecanunderstandsomewords.A．either;or B．both;andC．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso5．—Didyouplaysoccer________gofishingyesterday?—Iwentfishingwithmydad.A．and B．or C．but D．so考点二从属连词6．________mypoemonlyhadthreelines,myfriendssaiditgavethemgreatjoy.A．Though B．Until C．If D．Unless7．Mylittlesisterwon’tgotosleep________Ireadherabedtimestory.A．if B．unless C．because D．though8．________thediseaseisstillspreadingrapidly,wearingamaskisquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．Unless9．Itisimportantforteenagerstolearntomanagetheirtime________theycanbalancestudyandhobbies.A．sothat B．assoonas C．evenif D．unless10．________youstarttodohouseworkbyyourselfeveryday,youwillunderstandhowhardyourparentswork.A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．Once【高中连词考点聚焦】课标解读要求理解并列句的结构,掌握并列连词的基本意义,根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。掌握构成并列句的并列连词如:and,or,but,yet,so,while,when和either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等。及在名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句中连词的用法考点清单一、并列连词与并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。连接词用法示例and表示并列、顺承关系，连接两个意义相近或相关的句子成分Helikesreadingbooksandhissisterenjoyswatchingmovies.but表示转折关系，连接两个意义相对或相反的句子成分Sheisbeautifulbutsheisnotkind.or表示选择关系，连接两个可供选择的句子成分Youcanwalkthereoryoucantakeabus.so表示因果关系，连接两个有因果关系的句子成分Hewasillsohedidn’tgotoschool.for表示因果关系，连接两个句子，后句是前句的原因或解释Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.yet表示转折关系，连接两个句子，通常用于强调后句与前句的对比Hehasfailedmanytimesyethenevergivesup.nor表示否定的并列关系，连接两个否定的句子成分，通常与neither搭配使用Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,nordidhecalltoexplain.[指津](1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于atthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……haddonesth.when...刚做了某事，这时突然……Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurryup，oryou'llbelateagain．快点，否则你会再迟到。二、从属连词与状语从句项目连词例句注意事项时间状语从句when,while,as,before，after,since，until,themoment等WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.Iwilltellhimthenewsthemomenthecomes.要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)地点状语从句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wearealwayswelcomewhereverwego.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等Youshouldgotoschoolunlessyouareseriouslyill.Hewillcertainlypasstheexamnexttermifheworkshardathislessons.条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时原因状语从句because，since，as，now(that)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.①because语气最强，回答why提出的问题；since次之；as最弱；②as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往表示一种附带的解释或说明让步状语从句although,though，while,as,evenif/though，whatever,however,whoever,nomatterwhat/who/howAlthoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonwithmywork.IwillgoandattendthemeetinghoweverbusyIam.①当用though或although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but；②as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前结果状语从句so...that...,such...that...,sothatHerunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.ItwassuchaninterestingnovelthatIreaditthreetimes.IgotuplatesothatImissedtheearlybus.在so...that...和such...that...结构中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为限定词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语方式状语从句as,justas,asif,asthoughWeshouldworkandstudyashedid.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.asif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气比较状语从句as...as...,notso...as,比较级＋thanHeworksashardaseveryoneelse(does)intheclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数可数名词目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that)Shestudieshardsothat/inorderthatshecanenterakeyuniversity.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldrain.从句中常用may,might,can,could,should等情态动词一、单句语法填空1．Doyouwanttotakethemtothezoo,woulditbewisertogotothepark?（用适当的词填空）2．Manyparentssaythere’stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,theypackthemintothecarinstead.（用适当的词填空）3．WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.(用适当的词填空)4．Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine,

asmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.(用适当的词填空)5．Ididn'twakeupIheardthealarmclock.(用适当的词填空)6．theoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.”(用适当的词填空)7．Iwasabouttogiveupthematchmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.(用适当的词填空)8．Sohethought,andhefelthimselfgoinghestarted;Iwilltryitonceagain.(用适当的词填空)9．Theschoolwhichwepaidavisittolastweekwasbuilttherehadbeenatheater.(用适当的词填空)10．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeymembershadunexpectedschedulingconflicts.(用适当的词填空)11．Nowyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.(用适当的词填空)12．Engineersarenowworkingonimprovementsthatthestonescanlastlongerandworkbetter.(用适当的词填空)13．Smartapartmentswillincludevoice-activatedcontrolsandautomaticfall-detectionsensorsresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用适当的词填空)14．Heworkeddayandnightorderthathecouldsucceed.(用适当的词填空)15．Theyarelittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.（用适当的词填空）16．TheGreatWalliswell-­knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.（用适当的词填空）17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmusclesorjoints.(用适当的词填空)18．Youcanborrowthecaryoudrivecarefullyandreturnitontime.(用适当的词填空)19．thedataappearedmessyatfirst,thescientistseventuallyfoundoutapattern.(用适当的词填空)20．Nomatterhardheworks,thebossneverfeelscontentwithhiswork.(用适当的词填空)二、完成句子21．Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.________,they’reseeingit.你手头的食物会产生很大影响。即使他们不吃，他们也能看到它。22．“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句

Eventoday.___________________(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23．句型公式so...that...引导结果状语从句Shewas________________(她受到网友的启发)thatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24．Thistime,westayedtogether,________________

(以防其他不寻常的事情发生).(根据汉语提示完成句子)25．so...that结构

Hefeels__________(如此高兴以至于)hefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26．既然你已经长大了,就应该学会自己做决定。________________youareoldenough,youshouldlearntomakeyourowndecisions.27．我们举行了一个小会议，以便我们能够迅速解决我们之间的误解。（sothat引导目的状语从句）Weheldasmallmeeting_________________wecould_________________themisunderstandingbetweenusquickly.28．虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。____________________________,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.29．你越走出舒适区，在面对未知挑战时就会变得越自信。Themoreyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,___________________________youwillgrowinfacingunknownchallenges.30．不要泄气。我相信，只要全力以赴你就能得到那份工作。Don’tloseheart.I’msureyou’llgetthatjob________________．三、语篇填空（连词专练）"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaid1Ifaceddisappointment."2youcancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen."

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostation3workmywaytoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChicago,knockedonthedoorofeverystation,4gotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestudio,akindladyadvisedmetogotothecountrysideandfindasmallstation,5bigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.Ireturnedtomyhometown,6wasturneddownevenwhenIappliedforajobinasportsdepartmentofastore.Itwasn’tlong7Idecidedtotrymyluckagaininanothercity.InDavenport,Iowa,theprogramdirectorofacompanygotmebesideamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.

8Ibegantoworkinthecompany,I’vealwaysthoughtofmymother’swords:"Keepontrying,9somedayyouwillsucceed.Somethingwouldn’thappenwithoutpreviousfailure."10jobIlaterhavedone,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhatmymotheroncetaughtme,whichactsasmyguidelineinlife.

一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf.Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice,1it’smorethanyouwanttopay.Whatdoyoudo?Theanswerdependslargely2whatpartoftheworldyouarein.AreyouvisitingSoutheastAsia,theMiddleEast,LatinAmericaorAfrica?Intheseplaces,pricesoftenarenotsetinstone.Infact,customers3(expect)tobargainbeforeagreeingtoaprice.Ontheotherhand,inNorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia,bargainingisrareandoftennotallowed.Thepricethat4(list)onapricetagcannotbechanged.Largestoresandmallsusuallydon’tallowbargaining.Ontheotherhand,outdoorstallsandfleamarkets,eveninWesterncountries,usuallyallowbargaining.Whenindoubt,consultaguidebook—or5(good)yet,alocalfriend.6bargainingcustomsvary,afewrulesofetiquette(礼节)applyinmostcultures.First,avoid7(waste)people’stime.Ifyoudon’tintendtomakeapurchase,don’tstartbargaining.Whilebargaining,itisOKtowalkaway.Butonceyouagreetoaprice,you8buytheitem.Evenincountrieswherebargainingisn’tallowed,youmayfindplentifulopportunitiestosavemoney.Manystoressellolditemsonclearance.Othersofferdiscountcardstocustomers9comeregularly.Someofthesecanfunction10creditcardsinthestore,andafewcanevenbeusedelsewhere.Whereveryougo,understandinglocalcustomscanhelpyoufindgoodprices.二、阅读理解VolunteerOpportunitiesattheMuseumofBrandsLocatedinthevibrantareaofWestLondon,theMuseumofBrandsbringstolifethefascinatinghistoryofconsumerculturethroughbranding,packaging,andadvertisements.Ourvolunteershelpusrunthemuseumonaday-to-daybasis,providingawarmwelcometoourvisitors.Wewarmlywelcomeapplicationsfromawiderangeofbackgrounds.Fulltrainingwillbeprovided.VolunteerAdmissionsAssistantAsaVolunteerAdmissionsAssistant,youwillprovideawarmwelcometothevisitors.You’llbeengagingwithvisitors,sellingtickets,maintainingthegiftshopdisplays,andconductingonlineresearch.Ifyouenjoyafast-pacedenvironmentandloveengagingwithpeople,thisroleisforyou.LearningVolunteerAsaLearningVolunteer,thereareopportunitiestoassistourLearningProgramme,attractinglearnersfromEarlyYearstoHigherEducation.Youwillassistininteractiveeducationaleventsandhelpvisitorsdiscovermoreaboutthemuseumthroughchildren’squizzesandtrails.MuseumTourGuideWe