2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Octopuses（章鱼）areveryspecialseaanimals.Theycanbefoundincoastalwatersoneverycontinent（大陆）.Theyaregoodatkeepingthemselvessafe.Whentheyneedtohidefromdanger，theycanchangetheircolor.

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Theselovelyseaanimalsarewellknownforhavingthreeheartsandeightarms.Theyhavenobones（骨头）insidetheirbodiesandnoshelloutside.

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Theironlyhardpartistheirbeak（喙），whichlooksalotlikethatofaparrot.

What'smoreinteresting？Theyareveryintelligent.

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Experimentshaveshownthatoctopuseshavebothshort-termandlong-termmemory.However，theydonotliveverylong.Itinfluenceshowmuchtheycanlearnovertime.

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Atleastfourkindsofoctopuseshavebeenseenpickingupoldcoconutshells（椰子壳）.Theyusethemasahometoprotectthemselves.

Intheend，theseamazinglivingthingsstillholdmanysecrets，andthere'sstillmuchtolearnaboutthem.

A.Theycanalsoswimfasttogetaway.

B.Thisallowsthemtofitintoverysmallspaces.

C.Besides，octopuseshavebeenshowntousetools.

D.They'rethemostfascinatinglivingthingsinthesea.

E.Scientistsarelearningaboutoctopuses'learningabilities.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Lastmonth，ourschoolorganizedasocialpracticeactivity.Wewenttoafarmtoexperiencethelifethere.Beforetheactivity，Ithoughtitwouldberelaxingandfun.However，everythingturnedoutquite

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Theweatherwashotandthefarmworkwasboring.Myjobwastopullupweeds（杂草）andwatervegetables.Atfirst，Iwascarelessandoftenpulledupyoungvegetablesby

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.

Ifeltupsetandwantedtostopworking.

Thefarmerunclesawmytroubleandcameto

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mepatiently.Heshowedmethedifferencesbetweenweedsandvegetables.Healsotoldmethateverygraincomesfromhardwork.IrealizedIwastoospoiled（被溺爱）indailylife.

Ikeptworkingcarefully，

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givingup.Afterawholeday'shardwork，Iwastiredbutjoyful.Lookingatthetidyvegetablefield，Ifeltproudofmy

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.Thisactivitytaughtmealot.Iusedtowastefoodwithoutthinking.ButnowItruly

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thehardworkoffarmers.Besides，Ihavelearnedtobemorecareful，

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theworkwastiring.Iamnolongerafraidofhardwork.

Schoollaboractivitiesgiveusavaluable

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toconnectwithreallife.Theyhelpusgetawayfrombusystudyand

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ourlifeskills.Laboreducationshapesourcharacterandmakesus

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teenagers.5.A.strange B.different C.easy D.common6.A.accident B.heart C.mistake D.hand7.A.teach B.praise C.trust D.refuse8.A.insteadof B.accordingto C.thanksto D.nomatter9.A.service B.dream C.courage D.effort10.A.doubt B.understand C.forget D.refuse11.A.unless B.though C.so D.if12.A.lesson B.choice C.chance D.rule13.A.giveup B.takeup C.pickup D.putup14.A.helpful B.kind C.healthy D.careful三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

LastMayDay，HelenandherbrotherPeterwenttoMountHuangshanwiththeirfamily.Theysharedtheirtriponline，andherearetheirposts.

15.WhatwastheweatherlikeatMountHuangshanat7：22onMay1st？______A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwascloudy. D.Itwassunny.16.WhydidPetersayhewasn'tenjoyingtheexperienceatfirst？______A.Becausethecloudslookedgrey.

B.Becausethegroundwastoodry.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikeclimbingmountains.

D.Becausetheheavyfogmadeithardtosee.17.WhendidHelenandPeterpostaboutarrivingatBrightPeak？______A.At7：22. B.At9：15. C.At10：41. D.At10：10.18.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A.historybook. B.sciencereport.

C.fashionmagazine. D.travelwebsite.B

PeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax，theyinventedmanygames.Herearesomeofthem.

Shuttlecock

Shuttlecock（jianziinChinese）cangobacktoover2，000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.ThistraditionalChinesegameisverysimple.Ithasonlyonerule：keeptheshuttlecockintheairwithoutusingyourhands.Playerstrytokickasmanyaspossible.Nowadays，studentshaveshuttlecocklessonsinsomeschools.

Chineseyo-yo

Chineseyo-yo（kongzhuinChinese），isanhourglass-shapedtoy.Itismadeofwoodorbambooandplayedwithastring（细线）.Thestringconnectstwohandsticks.ThisfungameispopularinNorthChina.Theplayersmovethehandsticksupanddowntoletthetoygoround.Somegoodplayerscaneventhrowitupintotheairandthencatchitonthestring.

Chuiwan

ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina，whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty."Chui"means"hit"itwithhandand"wan"means"ball".Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield，theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestogettheballintoholeswithastick.

Cuju

Asearlyas2，000yearsago，cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleather（皮革）.Asafunandrelaxinggame，cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartofootball's.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandtheheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbekickedintotheoppositegoal.19.WhydidancientChinesepeopleinventmanygames？______A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toworkforlonghours.

C.Tocompetewithothers. D.Tomakethemselvesstronger.20.Whichgamescanbeplayedwithhands？______A.ShuttlecockandChineseyo-yo. B.Cujuandshuttlecock.

C.Chuiwanandcuju. D.Chineseyo-yoandchuiwan.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Therulesinacujugamewerelikethoseinafootballgame.

B.Chineseyo-yoismadeofwood，bambooorleather.

C.Therewerenomorethan20playersonthefieldinagameofchuiwan.

D.Shuttlecockcangobacktoover2，000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.22.Thepassageaboveiswrittento______.A.comparefourdifferentgames

B.introducesomegamesinancientChina

C.showtheimportanceofdoingsports

D.teachChinesepeoplehowtoinventgamesC

Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings，buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears，scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows，frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.

Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl，sometimes，therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat，suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes，therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor，theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds，knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood，thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecorded（记录）allthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.

Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers（志愿者）.69%ofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot，andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.

Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully，thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising，abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'differentfeelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph1？______A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.

B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.

C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.

D.newstudyaddschickenstothelist.24.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken？______A. B.

C. D.25.Howdidthepeoplehelpwiththeresearch？______A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.

B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.

C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.

D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4？______A.Control. B.Hide. C.Tell. D.Hurt.D

Somethingexcitinghappenedataworldmotorcyclerace（比赛）onMarch29，2026.AFrenchriderwonfirstplaceonaChinesemotorcyclemadebyZhangXueMotor.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrand（品牌）haswonsuchatopworldrace.Itsuccessfullyendedthelong-timeleadofEuropeanandJapanesebrandsinthisfield.

ThesuccesscomesfromZhangXue，the39-year-oldfounderofthebrand.HewasborninapoorvillageinHunan.Hehadtoleaveschoolat14andworkedinarepairshop.Thoughhelivedahardlife，henevergaveuphisdreamofmakingthebestChinesemotorcycle.Togetachancetoshowhisskills，heoncerodeabrokenmotorcycle100kilometersintheraintomeetareporter.

In2024，ZhangsetuphismotorcyclecompanyinChongqing.Hebelievedthatonlywithself-developedengines（引擎）couldthebrandhaveitsownfuture.Hespentallhismoneyandtimedevelopingnewengines.Manypeopledoubtedhim，buthekeptworkinghardwithhisteamdayandnight.

Finally，hishardworkpaidoff.Afterthegreatvictory，manypeoplewantedtogivehimmoneytosupporthisbusiness，butherefused（拒绝）mostofthem.Hesaid，"Idon'tcareaboutgettingrichquickly.Ijustwanttopayattentiontomywork.Thisvictoryisnottheend，butanewbeginning."HisstorytellsusthatordinarypeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsandmakeChinesebrandsshineintheworld.27.WhathistoricsuccessdidtheChinesemotorcyclebrandachieve？______A.ManyinvestorsofferedmoneytosupportZhang'sbrand.

B.Chinesemotorcyclewonatop-levelworldracein2026.

C.ZhangXuesetuphisownmotorcyclecompanyinChongqing.

D.ZhangXuedevelopedself-mademotorcycleenginessuccessfully.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangXue'sexperiences？______

①Hemetareporterintheraintoshowhisskills.

②Heleftschoolandworkedinarepairshop.

③HesetuphismotorcyclecompanyinChongqing.

④Hismotorcyclewontheworldtoprace.A.②→①→③→④ B.②→③→①→④ C.①→②→③→④ D.①→②→④→③29.WhydidZhangXuerefusemostinvestors'support？______A.Hedidn'ttrusttheinvestorsfromoutside.

B.Heplannedtodevelopothernewproducts.

C.Hehadenoughmoneytorunhiscompanywell.

D.Hehopedtokeepmovingforwardandgofornewgoals.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.PopularWorldMotorcycleRace

B.HowtoStartaSuccessfulCompany

C.HardWorkforChineseBrandDreams

D.TheDevelopmentofMotorcycleEngines四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

InavillageinthenorthofThailand，amannamedSombooncan"talk"toelephants.Fortwentyyears，hehastakencareofhurtorhomelesselephantsatananimalcenter.

Somboonlearnedfromhisgrandfather，whowasanelephantkeeper.Hisgrandfathersaid，"Elephantsneverforget.Ifyouarekind，theywillremember.Ifyouaremean，theywillremembertoo."

Thecenterhas15elephantswithsadstories.Boonmeelostalegbecauseofabomb.MaeKhumwastiedupfortenyears.LittleTong'smotherwaskilledforherlongteeth.

Somboonspends14hoursadaywiththem.Hefeedsthem，givesthembaths，andsleepsnearthesickones.HetouchesBoonmeegently，singstoMaeKhum，andsitsquietlynearLittleTong.

Hesays，"Wedon'twanttocontrolthem.Wewanttohelpthemgetbetterandgobacktothewild."Lastyear，threeelephantswentbacktoaforestreserve.Somboonwalkedwiththemforweekstohelpthemrememberwildbambooandfindwater.

Whenaskedifhemissesthem，hesmiles."Yes.Butseeingthemrunintotheforestisthebestfeeling."(1)HowlonghasSomboonworkedattheanimalcenter？______(2)WhathappenedtoLittleTong'smother？______(3)HowdoesSomboonhelptheelephantspreparetoreturntothewild？______(4)DoyouthinkSomboon'sjobismeaningful？Whyorwhynot？Write30wordsormore.______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Shadowpuppets（皮影戏）areoneofChina's（1）

（old）formsofstorytelling.Forover2，000years，artistshaveused（2）

（color）puppetstotellstories.

WangFangis（3）

artistofthisoldart.Shebegantolearnitfrom（4）

（she）grandmotheratseven."Atfirst，I（5）

（find）itreallydifficult，"shesays."Afterfinishing（6）

（hundred）ofworks，myhandswouldhurt."

NowWangfacesanewproblem：youngpeoplethinkshadowplayisold."Itisnotcool."shesays（7）

（sad）.Shestartsanewproject（8）

（solve）this.Shetellsstories（9）

modernmusicandlights.Shealsogivesclassesinschools，wherestudentslearntomakesimplepuppets."（10）

achildmakeshisownpuppetandletsitmove，hiseyeslightup，"Wangsmiles."ThenIknowtheartisstillgreat."六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李华，请阅读Tom的网帖并回复。

注意：

（1）要点全面；

（2）词数80-100词；

（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；

（4）文