江西定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题（含答案）

江西定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题一、阅读理解APicksofHotelsAreyoulookingforaplacetostaywhileonvacation?Checkoutourpicksofsomehotels.FlemingsMayfairThishotelissituatedinMayfairacross12townhouses,closetoahostofshops,barsandrestaurants.YouwillbestayingstepsfromleafyGreenPark.Itiswithina10-minutewalkfromLondon’smainshoppingstreets.Nopetsareallowed.Services:24-hourfrontdesk&Laundry/drycleaning

TheMontagueontheGardensItisastone’sthrowfromthebestLondonhastooffer—nextdoortotheBritishMuseumwithOxfordStreetandtheWestEndwithinwalkingdistance,butfarenoughawayfromthecrowdsoftouristsfoundincentralLondon.Petsareallowed.Services:24-hourfrontdesk&Laundry/drycleaning

TheColonnadeHotelIt’saneasywalkfromtheworld-famousLord’sCricketGround.ThehotelhasasmallrestaurantforbreakfastandtraditionalBritishdishes.Mealsareservedfrom7amuntil10pm.Afternoonteaisalsoavailable.Nopetsareallowed.Services:24-hourfrontdesk&Bikerental&Policies

CorusHotelHydeParkWithsomeofthecapital’stopattractionsonitsdoorstep,it’sagreatbaseforaLondoncitybreak.It’ssetwithina200-year-oldGradeII-listedGeorgianbuilding,whichisnexttoLancasterGateUndergroundStation.AllroomsaremodernandhavefreeWi-Fi.Nopetsareallowed.Services:24-hourfrontdesk&Laundry/drycleaning&Policies1.Whichhotelisconvenientforyoutodoshopping?A．FlemingsMayfair.B．TheMontagueontheGardens.C．TheColonnadeHotel.D．CorusHotelHydePark.2.WhichplaceiswithineasyaccessfromTheMontagueontheGardens?A．GreenPark.B．TheWestEnd.C．LordsCricketGround.D．LancasterGateUndergroundStation.3.WhatisthedifferentserviceofTheColonnadeHotelcomparedwithothers?A．Providingmealsatanytime.B．Providingfreebreakfast.C．Providingcarcleaning.D．Providingbikerental.BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.4.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A．Tobecomeaproudauthor.B．Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C．Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D．Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.5.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A．Astronginnerdesire.B．Theattentionfromotherwriters.C．Herdaughter’sencouragement.D．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.6.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A．Aided. B．Enlarged. C．Troubled. D．Defeated.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereislife,thereislove.D．Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.CWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon’treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect”.“RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon’treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence(青春期的).“Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits.”Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.“Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.”saidSikora.Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they’llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.8.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?A．Theywillworkwithnumberswell.B．Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.C．Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.D．Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.9.The“RadiationEffect”mightworkfor_________.A．agirlwhodoesn'treadbooksB．aboywhoreceiveshighereducationC．agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalotD．aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.B．Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.C．Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.D．Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.11.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A．Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.B．Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.C．Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.D．Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A．Approving. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat____________.A．rentalservicesareontheriseB．clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC．rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD．rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould___________________.A．giveuprentinganyclothingB．purchaseinexpensiveclothesC．rentclothesratherthanbuythemD．makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B．Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C．Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D．Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.七选五FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren'tinvitedortheyjustdidn'tfeellikegoing.16.________Thisbelief,inturn,cancreatenervousnessandasenseofinferiority.FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey'reoftenonline.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframingthinking.It'samentalexerciseaimedathelpingthemlookatsituationsdifferently.17.________Payattentiontonegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithpositiveones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistoputdowntheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinadiary.18.________Then,theyremindthemselvestotrytoseethingsfromadifferentangleandinanactiveway.19.________Encourageteenstounderstandthattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.Therefore,itisnaturalthattherewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey'renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.Turnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalsolutiontoFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.20.________Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A．Berealisticaboutavailability.B．TherearesomenegativeresultsofFOMO.C．Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.D．Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreshapetheirthought.E．Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletothinkthattheyarenotsociallyimportant.F．Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey'renotinsocialmediaatall.G．Thisallowsthemtoseehowoftenthey'refeelingterribleaboutthemselves.二、完形填空Lilla’sbeensicksinceborn.Shehadsurgery(手术)ateight,butother21.________keptappearing.Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger22.________.Unabletomovefor55days,she23.________another70-dayperiodofillnessafewmonthslater.Shehadtousea24.________mostofthetimewithherparentswatchingoverher.They25.________onlinesupportgroups,lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.Overandoveragain,one26.________cameup:Getaservicedog.SoonapuppynamedLopez27.________Lilla’sfamily.Lillaexperiencedalmosttwoyearsoftrainingwithhim.Thefirstyearwasjustbasics,andtheygraduatedtomore28.________things.“Lopezhelps,”Lillasays.“Hecansmellwhenaseizure(癫痫发作)iscomingand,whenthathappens,hebarkstogetmetositdownwhilehegoestoget29.________.”WiththecompanyofLopez,thissummer,she’slearningto30.________brightmomentswhenevertheyhappen.“I’ve31.________todothingsthatIwouldneverhavethoughtI’dbeabletodoagain,”shesays.“LikewalkingintheDetroitZoo!Iamabletodothat,whichisstill32.________tome.”Andthisfall,she’sbackin33.________forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,anotherthingshecan’tquite34.________yet.Despiteeverythingthatseemssooutof35.________forher,sheactuallyhashopenow.21.A．issuesB．ideasC．storiesD．experiences22.A．hearB．walkC．speakD．see23.A．spentB．treatedC．sufferedD．prevented24.A．schoolbagB．notebookC．smartphoneD．wheelchair25.A．turnedoffB．turnedupC．turneddownD．turnedto26.A．orderB．goalC．answerD．request27.A．choseB．joinedC．visitedD．protected28.A．interestingB．differentC．advancedD．creative29.A．helpB．foodC．waterD．rest30.A．rememberB．markC．attractD．appreciate31.A．managedB．survivedC．appliedD．pretended32.A．crazyB．basicC．confusingD．formal33.A．troubleB．hospitalC．schoolD．fear34.A．acceptB．believeC．knowD．change35.A．breathB．reachC．sightD．curiosity三、语法填空Heavysnow,slipperyroadsandfreezingweatherarethecommonchallengesthattroublethewintercommutes.However,forstudentsatacollegeinHarbin,36.________havebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theircommutehasbeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewly37.________(build)skywalksoncampus.StudentsatHarbinInstituteofTechnologyhaveexperiencedentirelydifferentscenery.They38.________(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitories,39.________thegyminshortsleevesthroughtheskywalks,allwithin40.________5-minutewalk.Lately,somestudentshavebeenspotted41.________(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Onecomment42.________(read),“Blizzardalert?Don’tworry.Theskywalkstakegoodcareofme.”Anothersays,“NowIcanwearlightclotheseveninbelow-zerotemperatures.”Inaddition43.________connectingvariousschoolfacilities,theskybridges,astheschool’snewlandmark,willservevarious44.________(function)inthefuture.Somesectionswillbeequippedwithpoweroutlets,Wi-Fiandevenfitnessequipment45.________(offer)morespacesforstudy,relaxation,andworkouts.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校计划举办英语艺术节活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的新西兰朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动时间、地点和内容；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AColdWinterEveningOnacoldwinterevening,LiMingwalkedhomewithheavysteps,hisheartheavywiththenewsoffailinganimportantexamatschool.Hisfatherwassittinginthelivingroom,readingthenewspaper,whilehismotherwasbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner.Afraidtofacetheirdisappointedlooks,yetknowingheshouldbehonest,LiMinghesitated.Justthen,hismothercalledhimtohelpsetthetable.Astheysatdownfordinner,theatmospherewastense.LiMing’sfatheraskedabouthisday,andLiMingknewhecouldn’tavoidthetopicanylonger.“Dad,Mom,Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”hesaid,hisvoicetrembling.“Ifailedtheexam.”Theroomfellsilent.Hisfather’sfaceturnedstrict,andhismotherlookedworried.“Howcouldthishappen?”hisfatherdemanded.“You’vebeenstudyingsohard.”LiMingfeltawaveofshameandfrustration.Hetriedtoexplain,buthiswordswerechaotic(混乱的).“I…Idon’tknow.IthoughtIwasprepared,butitwasreallydifficult.”Hismotherputahandonhisarm,tryingtocomforthim.“Weneedtofigureoutwhatwentwrongandhowwecanhelpyouimprove,”shesaid,hertonesofterthanhisfather’s.注意：（1）续写