天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

天津市静海区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Ifinallypassedmydrivingtestafterthreeattempts!—________.Iknewyoucouldmakeit!A．CongratulationsB．NevermindC．It’syourturnD．That’sannoying2.Accordingtothemuseumrules,we________observetheexhibitscarefullyinsteadoftouchingthem.A．shouldB．canC．mightD．would3.Thecomputerbrokedownyesterday.It________now,andIstillcan’tgetittowork.A．hasbeenfixedB．hasfixedC．isbeingfixedD．isfixing4.It’s________honortobeinvitedto________openingceremonyoftheartfestival.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;theD．the;a5.Thisisthedictionary________helpedmeimprovemyvocabularysignificantly.A．whoB．whenC．whereD．that6.Thelittleboystoodthere,________atthecolorfulballoonsinthesky.A．staredB．staringC．tostareD．beingstared7.Theathletewas________tiredaftercompletingthemarathon,buthissmileshowedpride.A．absolutelyB．normallyC．remotelyD．originally8.The________sceneryofthemountainsmadeusfeelgratefulfornature’sbeauty.A．sweatyB．briefC．energeticD．breathtaking9.Theproject,________bytheteamlastmonth,hasalreadyshowngoodresults.A．completingB．completedC．tocompleteD．havingcompleted10.IthoughtthatI________lateforworkthenextmorningbecauseIstayeduptoolatethenightbefore.A．wasB．willbeC．wouldbeD．havebeen11.Goodsleepisthe________formaintainingenergyduringexams.A．conflictB．contentC．basisD．emotion12.Shekeptpracticingthepianoeveryday,________herfingerssometimesached.A．ifB．eventhoughC．eversinceD．before13.Whenfeelingstressed,weshould________positiveactivitieslikereadingorexercising.A．reachouttoB．skipoverC．getaloadofD．engagein14.Somepeople________thatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A．claimB．inspireC．overcomeD．permit15.—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．HoldyourhorsesB．NeversayneverC．YouarelikenoothersD．You’reontheedgeofyourseat二、完形填空Now55yearsold,SuzannehassharedhertaleofsurvivalonTikTok,and________16her10yearsatseainherautobiographyWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbe________17inthreeyears,andmydogwouldbewaiting,andeverythingwouldgobackto________18,”saidSuzanne.“Butitwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattime________19onaboat,unabletogotoschool.”Despiteherfather’sassurance,the________20was“incrediblydangerous”.FromSouthAfricatoAustralia,theboathitan________21storm.“Thewavesbecamebiggerandbigger,and________22onecrashedoverthedeck.Iwasthrownagainsttheceilingandagainstthewall,breakingmynose.Threedays________23,wefoundatinyislandwhereIhadafewhead________24withoutanaesthetic.(麻醉药)”To________25herstrangechildhood,Suzannerecalledhowshewasdeterminedtogetan________26toliveanormallife.Shestudiedinthesmallcabin,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyand________27asshe“hadmissedalotofeducation”.Then,whenshewas16,andherbrother15,herparentssentthetwoteenagerstoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinued________28.Inspiteofthegapsinhereducation,Suzannelandeda________29atOxfordUniversity.Aftergraduation,withthemoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,she________30aone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Afterherhusbanddiedin2018,Suzannesharedherstory________31.Herbookinstantlybecameabestseller.Themovingtalehas________32theheartsofmillionsofreaders.Thousandsofonlinefans________33hercourageanddetermination.“WavewalkerisoneofthebestbooksI’veread.I’msorryyou________34allthat,”onereaderreplied.Anothersaid,“Thankyouforthis!Yourstory________35meandIcanchangemylifenomatterwhenandhow.”16.A．servedB．markedC．resolvedD．described17.A．backB．beyondC．behindD．forward18.A．lifeB．regulationC．natureD．normal19.A．pressedB．trappedC．abandonedD．escaped20.A．rideB．pathC．tripD．flight21.A．hugeB．significantC．essentialD．unfortunate22.A．basicallyB．eventuallyC．deliberatelyD．constantly23.A．agoB．earlierC．priorD．later24.A．operationsB．decorationsC．nursesD．cases25.A．comeacrossB．getthroughC．takeoverD．focuson26.A．honourB．awardC．educationD．accident27.A．officiallyB．similarlyC．traditionallyD．mentally28.A．searchingB．sailingC．wonderingD．investigating29.A．fenceB．placeC．continentD．job30.A．boughtB．soughtC．broughtD．pressed31.A．hesitantlyB．secretlyC．publiclyD．slightly32.A．wonB．filledC．brokeD．hardened33.A．earnedB．ignoredC．praisedD．conducted34.A．experiencedB．avoidedC．admittedD．lacked35.A．discouragesB．blamesC．greetsD．inspires三、阅读理解AAreyouworriedabouttheplanetandwanttohelp?Herearesomegreatvolunteerprogramsfortheenvironment.SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you’lldefinitelylearnsomesmartfarmingtechniques.Youwilllearnfromlocalfarmersorteachthemsotheycanusethesemethodsthemselves.BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.Marine(海洋的)ConservationVolunteersshouldlikewater.Youneedtobewillingtolearntodive(潜水).Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpwithresearch,maintainandgrowtheunique,marinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationThisisaboutprotectingthewildenvironmentofacertainplace.Youwillstudytheareaandlearnaboutlocalwildlife.Youwillwatchtheenvironmentandrecorddatawhileworkingtosavethelocalplantsandanimals.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterTheseprojectshelpcommunitiesgetcleanenergyandwater.Youwillhelpdesignbettersystemsandsolvewaterorenergyproblems.Itisimportanttofirstfindoutwhatthecommunitytrulyneeds.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,ElSalvador,IndiaandCameroon.•RequirementsEachprojectneedsdifferentskills.However,Englishisusedonallprojects,soagoodunderstandingofEnglishisveryimportant.IfyouworkinSouthAmerica,knowingsomebasicSpanishcanbehelpful.36.Ifyouareinterestedinplants,whichprojectisbestforyou?A．SustainableAgriculture.B．MarineConservation.C．NatureConservation.D．RenewableEnergyandWater.37.Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichisthebestchoice?A．Peru.B．Indonesia.C．SouthAfrica.D．India.38.Whatisneededforvolunteeringinmarineconservation?A．Beingreadytolearntodive.B．Beingabletoworkalone.C．Experienceinnaturephotography.D．Knowledgeoffarmingmethods.39.Whatshouldvolunteersdointheirwork?A．Learnfarmingmethodsbytryingthem.B．Studytheenvironmentanddothesametasks.C．Identifycommunityneedsbeforeaction.D．Joinmarineconservationeveniftheyfearwater.40.Whatdoalltheprogramsneedfromvolunteers?A．Farmingmethods.B．Sealifestudy.C．Datastudy.D．Englishlanguage.BMrs.Smithwasateacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,shedecidedtodoanactivitywithherstudents.Mrs.SmithtoldeachstudenttobringalongaplasticbagwithafewtomatoesinitthenextMonday.Eachtomatowouldbegiventhenameofapersonwhohadmadethemangry.OnMonday,everystudentbroughttheirbagsoftomatoes.Somehadtwotomatoes.Somehadthree,whilesomehaduptofive.Mrs.Smiththentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoeswiththeminthebagwherevertheywentforawholeweek.Dayspassedby,andthestudentsstartedtotalkaboutthebadsmellfromtherottentomatoes.Thesmellbecameworsewitheachpassingday,makingithardforthemtopayattentiontotheirdailytasks.Thosewhohadfivetomatoeswereespeciallyunhappy.Afteroneweek,thestudentsweregladwhentheactivityfinallycametoanend.Mrs.Smithasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthetomatoeswithyouforawholeweek?”Thestudentsstartedtalkingaboutthetroublethatitcausedthem.ThenMrs.Smithsaid,“Thisisexactlywhatit’slikewhenyoudon’tletgoofwhatsomeonehashurtyouwith.Thebadsmellofangerwillstayaroundyouandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotlivewiththesmellofrottentomatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketocarryaroundthebadsmellofangerforalifetime?”Theaimoftheactivitywastoshowthestudentsthatitismuchbettertoletgoofwhatothershavedonewrongthantoholdontoangeraboutitalltheirlife.41.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sinstructiontothestudents?A．Tobringabagofnamedtomatoestoclass.B．Tobuysomefreshtomatoesfromthesupermarket.C．Tocollectrottentomatoesfortheactivity.D．Torememberthenamesoftheirangryfriends.42.Whatmadestudentsunhappyduringtheactivity?A．Thebadsmell.B．Theheavybags.C．Thedailytask.D．Thepassingdays.43.Whydidthestudentswithfivetomatoesfeelespeciallyunhappy?A．Theyhadmorenamestoremember.B．Theyhadtocarryaheavierbag.C．Theyhadmorerottensmellstobear.D．Theyhadmoredailytaskstofinish.44.WhatdoMrs.Smith’swordsmainlyfocuson?A．Theresultofdoingsomethingwrong.B．Theimportanceoflettinggoofanger.C．Thedifficultyofcarryingheavyloads.D．Thechallengeofmanagingbadsmells.45.WhichofthefollowingwillMrs.Smithprobablyagreewith?A．Angersolvesnothing.B．Angerblindsthewise.C．Angerleadstoshame.D．Angerbringsnopeace.CIfachildhasbrownhairandblueeyes,itishighlylikelythatoneorbothofthechild’sparentssharethosesamefeatures.Thisisbecausephysicalappearanceispasseddownthroughgenes—thebiologicalinstructionsstoredinourcells.Buthowaboutotherthings?Ifaparentisshy,thenwouldthechildalsobeshy?Scientistswanttoknowhowmuchapersonisdeterminedbygenesandhowmuchbythewaytheyareraised.Scientistsstudythisquestionbyobservingidenticaltwins(同卵双胞胎).Identicaltwinsaretwinsthatlookthesameontheoutside.Theyalsohavethesamegenesontheinside.Bystudyingtwinswhowereseparatedatbirthandraisedindifferentfamilies,scientistscanbetterunderstandwhethertheyturnoutthesamedespitehavingdifferentlifeexperiences.Ifgenesweretheonlyfactor,thesetwinsshouldbeidenticalineveryway,eveniftheygrewupthousandsofmilesapart.Forsomethings,theanswerisyes.Thetwinsturnouttohavethesamelookordisease.Researchshowsthatidenticaltwinsoftenreachsimilarheightsregardlessoftheirdietsorlifestyles.Similarly,ifonetwinismorelikelytogetacertaindiseasebecauseoftheirgenes,theotheroftenfacesasimilarrisk,evenifoneexercisesregularlyandtheotherdoesnot.Inthesecases,howachildisraisedseemstohavealimitedimpactontheirphysicaldevelopment.However,asforpersonality,theanswerisnotsoclear.Someseparatedtwinshavecompletelydifferentpersonalitiesandlivesasadults.Otherseparatedtwinsarealmostexactlythesame.Theyevenhavethesamejobs,eventhoughtheyhavenevermet.Intheend,thereseemstobenosimpleanswer.Asawhole,itseemspeoplebecomewhoandwhatwearebecauseofbothgenesandhowweareraised.46.Whatmaydeterminethecolorsofachild’shairandeyes?A．Thechild’sgenes.B．Theparents’education.C．Thechild’sdateofbirth.D．Theparents’health.47.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoscientistsstudythequestion?A．Byobservingidenticaltwins.B．Byinterviewingtwins’parents.C．Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.D．Bydiscussingwithotherscientists.48.Accordingtothestudy,whatcanweknowabouttheseparatedidenticaltwinswhentheygrowup?A．Theyneverdothesamejobs.B．Theyalwayshavedifferentlooks.C．Theyprobablyareofsimilarheights.D．Theyseldomgetseriousdiseases.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thedataofthestudy.B．Theresultofthestudy.C．Themethodofthestudy.D．Theprocessofthestudy.50.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Apopularnovel.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Abusinessreport.四、阅读简答InhersmallhomeinthecapitalofGreece,Athens,93-year-oldJoannahasbeenknittingthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedacrossEurope.Despiteheradvancedage,shehasnoplanstostopjustyet.“Itbringsmegreatjoytosharethemwithothers,”shesayswithagentlesmile.Sinceshe

embarkedupon

knittinginthe1990s,Joannahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves.Herhousehasbecomeasmall“factory”ofkindness.Bythedoortoherhome,bagsfilledwithherlatestworkswaitfortheirnewowners.Aknittedblanketisthrownoveralargechairwhereshespendsherdaysknitting.Inthebeginning,thescarvesweregiftedtochildreninhercommunity.Asthenumberofscarvesgrew,theyweredonatedtochildren’shomesalloverGreece.Eventually,withthehelpoffriendsandrelatives,theyreachedchildreninmanyotherEuropeancountries.“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,”saidherdaughterAmy.Shereadoneofthelettershermotherreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou.Yougavejoytochildren.Yougavejoytopeople…Bewell,andkeepgoing.”That’swhatJoannahasgot:letterswithkindwords.Joannaknitsonlyonescarfadaynow,becausehereyesightsuffersandshesometimeshasagreatpaininherhands.Amysaid,“Evenso,mymotherisalwaysanexampleofstrengthandhope.”Joannamayhavediscoveredthesecrettoalongandmeaningfullife.Sittingbesidealargebluebagfilledwithwool,shesays,“It’sthehappinessofgiving.”ForJoanna,thewoolismorethanjustmaterial;itisabridgeconnectingherhearttotheworld.51.ForwhomdoesJoannaknitscarves?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkedupon”inParagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________________53.WhydoesJoannaknitonlyonescarfadaynow?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________54.WhatdoesJoannathinkisthekeytoalonglife?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________55.WhatkindofpersonisJoanna?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________五、书面表达56.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris来信想了解你最近一次家庭旅行的情况。请你用英语给他回信，分享你的旅行经历。内容包括：1．说明你去了哪里、和谁一起去的；2．分享你在旅行中享受的事情或遇到的问题（如美丽的风景、有趣的活动，或天气变化、迷路等）；3．表达你这次旅行的总体感受。注意：（1）词数80-120；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：trip,enjoy,unforgettable,problem,solve,feeling,experienceDearChris,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmyrecentfamilytrip.Letmeshareitwithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________