2025~2026学年辽宁大连度第二学期高三适应性自主限时训练（二）英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁大连度第二学期高三适应性自主限时训练（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解Weallknowthatindigenoustribes(部落)inrainforestssupportrelativelyfewpeople,buttheymanagerainforests’sustainably.Thesecommunitiesserveasguardiansofanancientwisdomandheritagepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theypossessathorough,traditionalknowledgeoftheforestecosystem,usingresourceswithoutexhaustingthem.Bycontrast,thewealthylandowners,largecompaniesandillegalloggers,intheirpursuitoffinancialgain,havedonehugedamage.Theirdeforestationandburningoftropicalrainforestsarealreadyhavingsevereeffectsonglobalclimate,biodiversity,humanhealth,andlocalandregionalsocioeconomics.Facedwiththeseacceleratingimpacts,weurgentlyneedsustainablemanagementofrainforestresources.Amulti-facetedapproachcombiningconservation,sustainableuse,andinternationalcooperationisessentialforrainforestprotection.Selectiveloggingandreplanting—introducedinMalaysia(Figure1)—avoidsthecompletelydestructiveclearfelling(砍伐).Ecotourism,suchasinCostaRicaandMalaysia,introducespeopletothenaturalworldandprovideslong-termincometolocalpeopleandgovernments.Conservationandeducationencouragespreservationofrainforestsinnationalparksandnaturereservesforscientificresearch(e.g.theCauraBasin,Venezuela).Internationalagreementsrecognizetheglobalimportanceofrainforestsincombatingclimatechange.Theyinclude“debt-for-nature-swapping”agreementsunderwhichsomedonorcountriesandorganisationsreducetheirdebtrepaymentdemandsinreturnforcallingastoptodestructivelogging.TheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)promotessustainablymanagedforestrythrougheducationprogrammesanditsFSC-labelledproducts.1.Whathascausedseriousdamagetorainforests?

A．Profit-drivenactivities.B．Traditionalfarmingpractices.C．Thedeclineoflocaleconomy.D．Deforestationbyindigenoustribes.2.AccordingtoFigure1,howlongdoesforestregenerationtakebeforethenextcycle?

A．3-6months.B．10-15years.C．30-40years.D．60-70years.3.Whichpracticereflectsglobalcollaborationinrainforestmanagement?

A．Selectivelogging.B．Debt-for-natureswaps.C．Developingecotourism.D．Establishingnaturalparks.Asapsychologiststudyingbodyimagefornearly30years,Ihavenoticeddistinctdifferencesintermsforbodysizeacrossdifferentfields.Inmedicalsettings,theterms“obese(肥胖的)”or“personwithobesity”arecommonlyused,whilebody-imageresearcherstendtooptforexpressionslike“higherweight.”Thisoftenmakesmewonderwhichtermtochooseacrosssettings.Thecoreissueisthatbodysizetermsareneverneutral;theyprofoundlyaffectpeople’sself-respect,internalizedweightbias,andclinicalcommunication.Moreover,thereisoftenagapbetweentherecommendationsinprofessionalguidelinesandindividuals’actualpreferences.Backinthe1990s,“theobesityepidemic(流行病)”dominatedthepublichealthcontext,framinghigherweightasadiseaseneedingcorrection.Later,person-firstlanguagesuchas“apersonwithobesity”emerged,aimingtospotlighttheindividualratherthanasinglecharacteristic.Thisapproachfollowsthepatternusedinothermedicalfields—aswith“apersonwithcancer,”ratherthan“acancerpatient.”However,thisshiftstillconsiderslargerbodysizeas“beingill”andhasprovenineffective.Inrecentyears,researchershavefinallyasked:whattermsdopeopleinlargerbodiesprefer?Theanswerdepends.Studiesindicatethatmedicaltermslike“obese”areleastfavored,whilemoreneutraldescriptionssuchas“inalargerbody,”“unhealthyweight,”and“overweight”findgreateracceptanceamongcertainpopulations.Importantly,contextmatters.Withinfatacceptancecommunities,“fat”canfunctionasaneutraldescription,ameaningthatdoesnottransfertomedicalormainstreamcontexts.Infact,insomemedicalsettings,“fat”refersstrictlytofattissueandisn’tanadjectiveatall.Somemaydismissalltheseasunnecessarycomplaintsaboutlanguage,yetevidenceshowsthatdisrespectfultermscanpreventindividualsfromseekingmedicalcareandreducetrustinhealthcareproviders.Therefore,adoptingaflexible,ratherthanrigid,approachiskey.Thisinvolvesprioritizingindividuals’preferredterms,avoidingmorallyjudgmentallanguage,andadaptingtospecificcontexts.Forhealthcareworkers,balancingguidelineswithpersonalexperiencesmatters,asthereisnouniversal“correct”term.4.Whatistheproblemwithperson-firstlanguageaboutbodysize?

A．Itfailstoreflectpeople’srealneeds.B．Itisrejectedbymedicalprofessionals.C．Itregardslargerbuildasadisease.D．Itistooformalfordailycommunication.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheterm“fat”?

A．Itiswidelyusedbyresearchersinsteadof“obese”.B．Itsusemayboosttrustbetweenpatientsanddoctors.C．Itisconsideredthemostpoliteterminmedicalsettings.D．Itssocialmeaninghaschangedinsomegroupsofpeople.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofbodysizeterms?

A．Supportiveoffixedmedicalterms.B．Infavorofcontext-fitexpressions.C．Objectivewithnopersonalopinions.D．Criticalofneutralbody-imageterms.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BodyImage:AFocusofLong-TermResearchB．MedicalTerms:AHistoryofObesityLabelingC．WeightBias:AReductioninHealthcareSettingsD．WordChoice:RespectfulBodySizeDescription“Haveyouraisedalobster(龙虾)yet?”ThisquestionhasbeenheardfrequentlyacrossChinarecently.“Lobster”isthenicknameforOpenClaw,amulti-purposeAIagentwhoselogoresemblesalobster.Unliketraditionalchatbotsthatonlyprovideanswers,OpenClawcanopenapplications,searchforinformation,compareprices,generatedocumentsandcompletemulti-steptaskswithminimalsupervision.Thousandshavelineduptotryit,andtechgiantsarerushingtooffersetupservices.However,thesepowerfuldigitalassistantsareturningontheirowners,raisingurgentconcernsaboutAIsafety.Thecoreproblemof“OpenClaw”liesinadangerouscapabilitymismatch.AccordingtoresearchersfromHarvardandStanford,today’sAIagentspossessLevel4autonomy,meaningtheycanindependentlycompletecomplex,multi-steptasks.YettheirsecurityjudgmentremainsatbasicLevel2,roughlyequaltoayoungkid’sunderstandingofconsequences.Securityexpertscallthisthe“judgment-actiongap,”whichresultsinthe“fataltrifecta(三连击)”:agentshavesystemaccess,processuntrustedinputs,andstealorleakdata—allwithoutproperboundaries.Toinvestigatetheserisks,researchersconductedcontrolledexperimentswithsixOpenClawinstances,eachgivenemailaccessandmaximumsystempermissions.Theresultswerealarming.Inoneexperiment,anagentaskedtodeleteasingleemailinsteadresettheentireaccount.Inanother,asimpledisplaynamechangetrickedanagentintodeletingitsowncorefiles.Perhapsthemostdisturbingwasa“constitutionattack,”wherehiddeninstructionssecretlyplacedintoabehaviorguidecausedtheagenttodisableothersystemswithoutquestion.Thesearenothypothetical—real-worldincidentshavealreadyoccurred.Theimplicationsareobviousandpressing.Ascybersecurityexpertswarn,OpenClaw’s“blurredtrustboundaries”andautonomoussystemaccesscreateunacceptablerisksforaverageusers.Thetechnologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad—itcanreducestressandsparkcreativitywhenusedproperly.Andexpertsrecommendstrictsafetymeasures:limitpermissions,runagentsinseparateenvironments,requirehumanconfirmationfordestructiveactions,andmaintaininaccessiblebackups.Ultimately,withbalancedusageandfundamentalsafetyredesign,the“lobster-raising”trendcanbecomeasafeandmeaningfulpartofmodernlife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turningon”mostprobablymean?

A．Keepingoff.B．Goingagainst.C．Appealingto.D．Caringfor.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,thereisamismatchbetween________.

A．highrequirementandlowcapabilityB．massivedataandlimitedstoragespaceC．strongautonomyandlowsafetyassessmentD．fullsystemfunctionandpoorhumansupervision10.WhatwasthemostworryingfindingaboutOpenClaw?

A．Deletingitsowncorefilesonpurpose.B．Resettingthewholeaccountbymistake.C．Hidingitsownbehaviorinstructionssecretly.D．Shuttingdownothersystemsunquestioningly.11.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasasafetymeasure?

A．StoringbackupsbeyondAI’sreach.B．Runningagentsinshareddigitalspaces.C．PreventingAIfromdangerousoperations.D．GrantingAIagentsunrestrictedsystemaccess.It’softenstrikingtomewhatcausesconfusionamongFrenchpeople.Mostrecently,anarticleinLeMondereportedyoungeradultsarechoosingtodinealoneduringtheirlunchbreaks.Almostone-thirdofemployeesunder25regularlylunchalone,accordingtoasurvey.Thesestatisticswereshockingtometoo,butinentirelytheoppositeway:sofew?IforgotthatwhenIwasawaitressinParis,Iwouldservegroupsofcolleaguesallthetime.Thisculturemaywellbeshifting,butitremainsfarmorethenorm(常态)therethaninBritain.Thereisn’tmuchthatmakesmeproudtobeBritish,butawidespreadunderstandingofotherpeople’srighttoalonetimeisonesuchthing.Ifmycolleaguewantstoeataloneinthecanteen,Iwouldnotfeeloffended.WhoamItodenyherthatmomentofpeace?France,however,tellsadifferentstory.“Soyoudon’twanttoseeus?”oneyoungwomanwasaskedwhenshedidn’tjoinateamlunch.Ultimately,shewasletgo.Shesuspecteditwasbecausesherejectedasocialobligation.“Thebossbehavedlikeaking,”shesaid.“Everyonewasafraidofhimandlaughedmechanicallyathisjokes.”“Comeandlivehere!”Iwanttotellher—everyoneunderstandsthatlunchbreaksareforgoingoffbyyourself.Forcedsocialisingisn’thowwedothings.Giventheoption,I’lltakesolodining.It’soneoflife’sgreatpleasures,andthatyoungadultsaredevelopingtheconfidencetodoitshouldbecelebrated.GenZisoftencriticizedforbeingantisocial,butIexpectthereareotherfactorsatplay,suchasabetterunderstandingofhowtolookaftertheirmentalhealth.Itshouldbesaidthatcuttingyourselfofffromotherpeoplecompletelyisnevergood.Araregroupmealthathasbeenanticipatedisafargreaterpleasurethanaregularobligationthatisfeared.Ididn’tthinktheFrenchhadmuchtolearnfromusintermsoflunch,butnowI’mnotsosure.12.Whydoestheauthorfeelshockedatthesurveystatistics?

A．ThelowshareofyoungFrenchdiningalone.B．Thelossoftraditionaldiningculture.C．ThestrikingshiftofthesocialnorminFrance.D．Thepopularityofcolleaguesgathering.13.WhatmightbetheBritishattitudestowardslunchbreaks?

A．Peoplearenoteasilyoffended.B．Eatingaloneiswidelyaccepted.C．EmployeespreferCanteenlunch.D．Peacefulmomentisoftendenied.14.Bysaying“Comeandlivehere!”,theauthorimplies________.

A．herconfidenceinBritishworklunchcultureB．heraffectionfortheFrenchyoungwomanC．herdesiretoescapefromFrenchlunchcultureD．herpreferenceforsoloworkoverteamwork15.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthelastparagraph?

A．Completeseparationfromothersisadvisable.B．TheFrenchshouldfollowBritishlifestyle.C．Voluntarysocialinteractionsbeatforcedones.D．Regulargroupmealsarealsoenjoyable.Theremaybetimeswhenyoumayfeelthatenvelopingyourmessageinagenerouscoatof“nice”willmakecommunicationwithothersbetter.16Sugarcoatingyourwords—whateveryourreasonsare—notonlydoesnotpushmeaningfulrelationshipsforwardbutmayactuallyendangerotherwisehealthyinteractions.While,atbest,sugarcoatingcanbeanattemptatkindness,atworst,itcouldbeviewedasaformofmanipulation—tryingtocommunicateinawaythatcontrolstheotherperson’sexperience,insteadofallowingthemtohavetheirownrealreaction.17“Formany,thispatternbeganinchildhood,”sayspsychologistCarolynHextall.“Lovemayhavefeltconditional,andanunconsciousdecisionwasmadethatbeingpleasing,agreeable,orundemandingwasthesafestroutetoacceptanceandconnection.”18Youmightnoticethatyouwouldrathervalidateothers,stayquietorsoftenyourtruthbecauseyoufeartheconsequenceofvoicingyourownthoughts.Opposedtosugarcoating,saltcoatinggoesintheoppositedirection.19Butoften,itcrossesthelinefrombeinghonesttobeingrude.Peoplewhousesaltcoatingoftenignoreothers’feelings,speakingtheirmindswithoutanyconsideration,whicheasilyleadstomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Toavoidthese,Carolynsuggestsstoppingusingglobal,absolutestatementssuchas“youalways”or“younever”.20Instead,bespecificinyourfeedback,anduse“I”statements,whichclearlycommunicateyourexperiencewithoutassigninganyblame.Forexample,youmightsay:“Whenyousaidyou’dmeetmeandthencanceled,Ifeltupsetandhurt.”Thiscentersyouremotionalexperience,andhelpstheotherpersonunderstandtheimpactoftheirbehavior.

A．Yetinfact,theoppositeispreferred.B．Often,sugarcoatingisdeeplyrootedinpeople.C．Itcanbepresentedasbeingstraightanddirect.D．Thesetendtocausedefensivenessveryquickly.E．Butanicewrapperdoesnotnecessarilymakeagiftbetter.F．Inadulthood,thisearlyadaptationcancontinuetoplayout.G．Thesetwoapproachesaretwoextremesthatarebetteroffavoided.二、完形填空Calebwasfifty-sevenwhenthedoctortoldhimhewassufferingfromearly-onsetAlzheimer’s,abraindiseasethatslowlymakespeopleforgetful.Asanarchitect,herespondednotwithdespairbutwith21love.Hebeganleavingsmallnotesforhiswife,Nora,inunexpectedplaces,suchasinsidehergardeninggloves.Oneafternoon,Norafoundanotehe’d22onthekitchentable.Hishandwriting,once23,nowshookacrossthelinedpaper,yetthewordscarriedaweightthattimecouldn’t24.“Nora,eachmorningIwakeandfeelpiecesofmyself25—names,dates.Ihavethe26thatImaynolongerrecognizemyselfinthemirror.ButIneedyoutoknow:evenifIforgeteverythingelse,I’ll27torememberyou.Iwanttobethemanwhostill28yourhand,whostillknowswhyhisheartbeatsfasterwhenyousmile.Love,Caleb.”Shereadittearfully,herfingersbrushingtheuneven29.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,ashis30grewshorterandhisworldnarrowed,31,thatnotebecameher32.Determinedtohonorthelovehe’dpouredintoeachword,Nora33everynote.Then,shepublishedthemasalastinggift—aproofthatwouldoutlasteventhecruelestdisease.Theillnessstolehis34,butitcouldn’taffectwhathehadchosentoleavebehind.Itwasaperfectrecordcraftedinlove’sown35hand.21.A．purposefulB．secretC．briefD．remote22.A．printedB．writtenC．readD．received23.A．messyB．sharpC．availableD．ordinary24.A．comeacrossB．appealtoC．wearawayD．turndown25.A．workingB．competingC．survivingD．disappearing26.A．clarificationB．intentionC．anxietyD．regret27.A．promiseB．happenC．fightD．pretend28.A．challengesB．graspsC．clapsD．stretches29.A．lettersB．paintingsC．floorD．cupboard30.A．fingernailsB．holidaysC．sentencesD．timetables31.A．graduallyB．recentlyC．temporarilyD．casually32.A．hesitationB．satisfactionC．interestD．strength33.A．recalledB．recognizedC．confirmedD．gathered34.A．choicesB．memoriesC．experiencesD．discoveries35.A．unsteadyB．unknownC．unskilledD．unreachable三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,thefrozenSonghuaRiverwitnessedthefirst“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup”Ice-Dragon-BoatInternationalFriendshipRace,36fourteentopuniversitiesinChinaandtheUKparticipated.Nearly200rowersforcefully37(strike)theiceinperfectunisontodrivetheirdragonboatsforward,withtheaudienceliningthebankseruptingin38(enthusiasm)cheers.“Amazing!39centuriesofrowingontheRiverCam,wehaveneverracedonice,”saidEdwardTownsendfromCambridge,addingthatthebitingcoldwas40testofbothstaminaandteamspirit.TheCambridgeteam,alongwithteamsfromNanjingUniversity,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandhostHarbinInstituteofTechnology,41(award)thefirstprize-fourteamssharingthesecondprizeandsix42(win)thethirdprize.WuJian,HIT’sexecutivevice-director,stressedthatstagingthisice-dragon-boatracewasa43(strategic)plannedmoveandhopefullymoreculturalexchangeswereexpected44(promote)amongthebestuniversitiesinChinaandtheUK.Duringtherace,thedragonboat,whichsymbolizesunity,progressand45(excellent)inChineseculture,servedasan“ark”carryingyoungpeoplefrombothcountriestowarddeepermutualunderstanding.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：1.拍摄内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceofshootingashortvideoonruralrevitalization.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markhadasecret:hecouldn’trideabike.Itwasn’tbecausehenevertried.Hisfathertaughthimonesummerwhenhewasseven.Heranalongsidehim,holdingtheseat,andshouting“Keeppedalling(踩踏板)!”ButMark’sbalancewasterrible.Hefellintothebushes,andbothkneesbled.Aftertwoweeksoftrying,hisdadsighed,“Maybenextyear.”Butthat“nextyear”nevercame.Thechildhoodshamestayedwithhim.Then,hegrewupandhadafamilyofhisown.Heneversharedthesecretwithanyonebuthiswife,Lena.Mostofthetime,itdidn’tmatter.Whenfriendsinvitedhimonbiketrips,hevolunteeredtodriveandbringsnacks.Whenthekidswereoldenoughtolearntoride,Lenaofferedtoteachthem.Butlately,histwelve-year-olddaughterAliceandseven-year-oldsonBobwereplanningthefirst-ever“FamilyBikeAdventure.”Theyhadpickedacampsite(营地)bythelakeand