2025~2026学年辽宁鞍山市普通高中度高三第二次质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁鞍山市普通高中度高三第二次质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解Traditionandunpredictabilitycrashinthesportingevent.Onemoment,ajudgeiscarefullydebatingtheartisticexecutionofafigureskatingroutine,thenext,anathleteisslidingface-firstdownanicetrackatspeedsthatwouldearnthematrafficticket.Thisyear’sOlympicWinterGamesaren’tchasingreinvention;they’remakingsmartadditions.SKIMOUNTAINEERINGSkimountaineeringmakesitsWinterOlympicdebut(首次露面)in2026withamen’ssprint(速滑),women’ssprint,andamixed-genderrelayvariation.Thisisskiinginitsrawestform.Athletesclimbuphillwithskinsontheirskis,continuetohikewiththeirskisontheirbacks,transitiontheirequipmentmid-race,andthenskibackdownasfastastheirlegsallow.SKELETON—MIXEDTEAMRELAYSkeletonracing(钢架雪车)seesathletesslidingdownanicetrackface-firstonasteerablesled.Thiseventbringsthehighspeeds.Eachteamconsistsofamaleandafemaleathlete,withtheirtimesaddedtogether.Consistency,cooperation,andcleanrunsarekeywhenitcomestoskeletonracing.ALPINESKIING—TEAMCOMBINEDTheAlpinecombinedeventisalsogettinganupdatein2026.Twoteammateswillsplittheduties.Onewilltacklethedownhill,andtheother,theslalom,shreddingside-to-sideastheynavigatenumerouspoles.Onebringsthespeed,onebringsthestyle,andtheclocksettlestheargument.ThiseventwillrewardteamworkforthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympics.LUGE—WOMEN’SDOUBLESLuge(雪橇)doubleshasalwaysbeenastudyoftrustandtiming.Thisyear,women’sdoublesaddscompetitivebalancetoasportwherethedifferencebetweengoldandgoinghomewithoutamedalisliterallymeasuredinthousandthsofasecond.Thelugeissimilartotheskeletoninthatbothinvolvesliding,butthelugeisfeet-forwardinsteadofface-forward,andcompetitorsoftenreachhigherspeeds.1.Whatistheessentialelementofskeletonracing?

A．High-speed.B．Relayrace.C．Steerablesled.D．Smoothruns.2.Whicheventhighlightsteamworkreward?

A．TheAlpine.B．Lugedoubles.C．Skeletonracing.D．Skimountaineering.3.Whatmakeslugedistinctfromskeleton?

A．Theskiingstate.B．Theslidingposture.C．Thevirtueoftrust.D．Thespeedmeasurement.Ayoungartistsketchinginremotegrasslandsmetawoundedwolfcub,anddidnotexpectthatthisincidenthadrewrittenherfate.ThestorytookplaceinApril2010.WhenshecametotheRuoergeGrasslandinsearchofcreativeinspiration,somethingunexpectedhappened.Atthattime,LiWeiyihappenedtohearthestoryofthewolfkingfromthemouthsoftheherders(牧民).Theshe-wolfhadjustgivenbirthtoalitterofwolfcubs,andthewolfkingranouttohuntforher,butunfortunatelymistakenlyfellintotheherders’trapandwaseventuallykilled.Theshe-wolfwasfatallypoisonedanddiedaswell.LiWeiyihasaspecialaffectionforwildanimals.Shetrackeddowntheorphanedcub,adoptedit,nameditGreenandbroughtitbacktoChengdutolookafter.LideliberatelyretainedthecharacteristicsofGreen,usuallyfeedingitliveanimals,andcultivatingitshuntingskills.Butabustlingcityisnotanidealplaceforawildwolftothrive,soLireturnedtotheplainstofollowthetrailsofthewolves.Litookthreesteps,placingGreenfirstamongTibetanMastiffs,thenintothewildandthenintothewolfpack.Allalong,sheactedwiththewolfandtraineditlikeamotherwolf.Afterawinteroftrying,Greensuccessfullyreturnedtoitswolfpack.InordertosavethenorthwestwolveslikeGreenandarousepeople’sattentionandprotectionofwildanimals,LiWeiyiturnedherstoryintothebookLetMeAccompanyYouBacktotheWolves,andlatermadethevideosshehadshotforGreenintodocumentariesnamedBacktotheWolfPack.In2020,China’sfirstwildwolfreservewasestablished—asmallbuthopefulechoofLiWeiyi’stenyearsofdedication.ThestoryofLiWeiyiandGreenhasrefreshedourviewofwolves.Shehasprovedthatwildanimalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.4.WhatdidLiWeiyigainunexpectedly?

A．Avividstoryoutline.B．Asourceofinspiration.C．Anewpurposeinlife.D．Abetterpaintingskill.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thepoorlivingconditionsofherders.B．Theloyallovebetweenthewolfcouple.C．ThebackgroundstoryofGreen’sadoption.D．Thecourageousandtoughimageofwolves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retained”inparagraph3mean?

A．Used.B．Kept.C．Removed.D．Adjusted.7.HowdidLiWeiyiinfluenceotherstoprotectwildanimals?

A．ShefedGreeninChengdu.B．Shesetupawolfzoo.C．Shetrackedpacksofwolves.D．Sheusedfilmsasamedium.Nolongersomethingoffinthedistance,thenewtechnologyisalloverourscreens.AIhasarrivedintangibleways,bigandsmall.HereareafewexamplesofhowAIconnectswithpopculture.AnewbandcalledVelvetSundowngainedpopularity,drawingoveronemillionplaysinjustafewweeks.Ithasbeenrevealedthatthebandisn’tabandafterall,butasynthetic(合成的)musicprojectguidedbyhumancreativedirection,andcomposed,voiced,andvisualizedwiththesupportofartificialintelligence.AnAI-generatedmusiciancalledSolomonRayleadstheiTunestop100popalbumschart.Shouldclassicsremainuntouchedandendureasartifacts(人工制品)ofthetimeduringwhichtheywerecreated?Orshouldnewtechnologybeembracedasawaytomaketheseclassicsrelevanttonewgenerations?Thosequestionsareatthecenterof“TheWizardofOz”.SphereEntertainmentCompanyspentanestimated$80milliontomodernizethe1939musical,teamingupwithGoogletomakethemovielargeenoughtofitascreen.Buildingupaloyalpodcast(播客)audiencewastraditionallyabyproductoffamiliaritybetweenthehostandlisteners.Thesametechnologybehindpopularchatbotscannowcutsomeofthebusyworkdownforpodcasters.“Thethingyou’relisteningforisawindowintosomeoneelse’sconsciousness.Thatisthewholeballgame.Someleadingpodcastershavetrieditoutandthendecidedtodropit,andthebigpodcastpublishersarealsoshyingawayfromit.”Leessaid.TillyNorwood,arealistic-appearingAIgeneratedactress,hassparkedconcerninHollywoodoverjobreplacement.JamesCameronsaid,“Ijustwanttopointoutwedon’tuseitonthe‘Avatar’films.Wehonorandcelebrateactors.Wedon’treplaceactors.IthinkHollywoodwillbeself-policingonthat.”8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph2?

A．Livingartistsfillupsocial-mediafeeds.B．AI-generatedmusiciansfindsuccess.C．Thebandearnsgoodmoneyfromplays.D．Therevelationofthebanddisappointspeople.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“TheWizardofOz”?

A．ClassicsshouldwelcomeAI.B．Themovieisoutdated.C．Thefilmadaptationiscostly.D．GoogleisareliableAIpartner.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLees’attitudetoAI-supportedpodcasts?

A．Dismissive.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Disapproving.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AIIsattheFingertipsB．AICreatesConcernsC．AIAffectsPopCultureD．PoliciesonAIAreontheWayAsayouthmentalhealthcrisispersistsintheUS,anewreporthighlightsasignificantgapbetweenthelevelofsupportthatteenagersfeelandtheamountthatparentsthinktheirchildrenhave.Onlyaboutaquarterofteenssaidtheyalwaysgetthesocialandemotionalsupporttheyneed,butparentswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytothinktheydid.Thefindingsarebasedonnationallyrepresentativesurveysofnearly1,200childrenaged12to17andtheirparents.Thestudyauthorsnotethatthepresenceofaninterviewermayhavebiasedparentstorespondmorefavorably.Therealsomaybeadisconnectbetweenthesupportparentsthinkthey’reofferingandthetypethattheirteenagechildrenareseeking.Aparent’sfirstinstinctisoftentoprovideadviceorguidance,whileteenstendtowantempathyandreassurance.Thenewreportshowsthatteenswhodidnotfeelthattheyalwaysorusuallyhadthesupporttheyneededweresignificantlymorelikelytoreportanumberofpoorhealtheffectsthanthosewhodidfeelsupported.Depressionandanxietywerenearlythreetimesmorecommonamongteenagerswhodidnotfeelemotionallysupportedthanamongthosewhodid;nearlyathirdofthosewhodidnotfeelsupportedreportedsymptomslikepoorsleep,poorhealthorlowlifesatisfaction.Expertssayit’simportantforadultstomakeintentionaltimetoconnectwithteenagersintheirlife.Thisisespeciallytrueintheageoftechnologyandsocialmedia.“Often,supportingteenagersisassimpleasbeingcuriousaboutwhattheybringourwayandthenofferingempathy,”Damoursaid.“Takecomfortintheknowledgethathelpingateenagerfeelheardandunderstoodisoverwhelminglythemostusefulandtherapeuticthinganadultcando.”12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A．Byprovidingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byquotinganexpert.D．Byexplainingaconcept.13.Whydoesthegaponsupportexistbetweenparentsandteenagers?

A．Theybothhaveastrongbias.B．Theydefinesupportindifferentways.C．Theybothhavehighexpectations.D．Theyavoidcommunicationwitheachother.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefindings?

A．Teensfeelingsupportedarehealthier.B．Parentsusuallyignoreteens’mentalhealth.C．Emotionalsupportmakesnosensetoteens’health.D．Athirdoftheteensexperiencelowlifesatisfaction.15.WhatdoesDamoursuggestparentsdotonarrowthegap?

A．Offertimelymedicaltreatment.B．Fixtimetolectureteens.C．Beagoodlistenerwithcuriosity.D．Meetteens’physicalneeds.E-waste(alsoknownaswasteelectricalandelectronicequipmentorWEEE)istheworld’sfastest-growingwastestream.16Anestimated50milliontonsofe-wasteisproducedgloballyeveryyear,weighingmorethanallofthecommercialairlinersevermade.Butonly20%ofthatisformallyrecycled,andmostgetsthrownawayorsenttolandfillorburnt.However,manypeopleareunawarethatwasteelectronicscanholdsignificantquantitiesofvaluablematerials.17Likeallcriticalrawmaterials,goldisafiniteresource,yet7%oftheworld’sgoldiscurrentlysittingindisusedelectronics.Traditionalgoldextraction(提取)frome-wasteusuallyinvolvesexportingdevicestoothercountries,wheree-wasteissmelteddownatextremelyhightemperaturesinacarbon-intensiveprocess.18ChemistHayleyMessengerandherteam,workingwithCanadiancompanyExcir,haveinventedandpatentedanewgreentechnologytoextractgoldatroomtemperature.Itcanrecover99%ofgoldfromtheprintedcircuitboardsinoldlaptopsandmobilephones.19Thechemicalsolutioncanbereusedupto20times,makingtheprocessefficient,cleanandlow-carbon.20Besides,furtherinnovationisalsoneededtomakee-wasterecyclingmainstream,especiallyforsmallelectricalgoodslikechargersandcables.Withmoreresearchandinvestment,thesegreentechnologiescanhelpbuildamorecirculareconomyforpreciousmetalsandreducetheenvironmentalharmcausedbytraditionalmining.

A．Goldisoneofthepreciousmaterialsine-waste.B．Itshugeoutputandpoorhandlingtroubletheworld.C．E-wasteproductionriseswithelectronicproductupgrades.D．Sothereisapressingneedfordevelopingmuchgreenermethods.E．Thebreakthroughmethodisbothhighlyefficientandeco-friendly.F．Theywanttorecoverasmuchofthepreciousmetalastheycan.G．Greentechisthekeytobuildingasustainablecirculareconomyformetals.二、完形填空Hannahwasateenagerlivinginasmallvillageintheheartofabigforest.Herfellowvillagerswereaccustomedtotheirdaily21andnoneofthemhadany22tolearnortrysomethingnew,butHannahwasdifferent.Shehada(an)23spiritwithimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shewouldspendhoursinthewoodssearchingfornewdiscoveries.Oneafternoon,whenshe24ononeofherriskyjourney,Hannahfoundadeserted25.Assheopenedthedoor,shewasshocked.Beforeherwasaroomfilledwithbooks!Bookswerejustwaitingtobe26.Hannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthemathome.Onherwayback,sheencounteredherfriendsand27sharedherfind,butwhat28herwasroarsoflaughter!Despitefeeling29andslightlyhurt,shedidn’tabandonherbooks.Thatevening,sheimmersedherselfinthetaleshiddenwithinthe30.Thefollowingday,shehurriedlyfinishedherbreakfastand31herwaybacktothecottage.Books32Hannahtoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysteriouscreaturesandexcitingnights.Shereadaboutdifferent33whochallengeddifficulttimeswiththeirdetermination.Thelittlegirlwasso34bythebooksthatthecharactersbecamehermentors(导师).Shenotonlylearnedaboutthe35ofloveandfriendship,butalsodiscoveredherownstrengthtogrow.21.A．exerciseB．dealC．dutyD．routine22.A．desireB．wisdomC．justiceD．reputation23.A．optimisticB．determinedC．independentD．adventurous24.A．fitinB．missedoutC．setoutD．bentdown25.A．farmB．cottageC．townD．apartment26.A．exploredB．recommendedC．predictedD．developed27.A．regularlyB．enthusiasticallyC．unwillinglyD．dramatically28.A．greetedB．comfortedC．seizedD．connected29.A．thrilledB．concernedC．confusedD．relieved30.A．picturesB．eventsC．titlesD．covers31.A．ledB．madeC．feltD．pushed32.A．promisedB．appealedC．transportedD．changed33.A．authorsB．mastersC．villagersD．characters34.A．humbledB．equippedC．inspiredD．backed35.A．powerB．careC．needD．fun三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carvedlacquer(雕漆)isoneofthetenmajorcraftsofYangzhoulacquerware,36originatedintheWarringStatesperiod,flourishedduringtheHanandTang37(dynasty),andreacheditspeakintheMingdynasty.Overmorethan2000yearsofhistorical38(evolve),thisancientcrafthaswithstoodthetestoftime,39(continue)toexpresstheessenceofEasternbeauty-appreciationthroughitsdistinctiveartisticlanguage.Theproductionprocessisextremelycomplicatedand40(strict)controlled.Theentireprocess41(involve)morethanahundredsteps,includingdrawing,lacquerpreparation,painting,carving,andpolishing.IntheYangzhou486IntangibleCulturalHeritagecenter,ZhangLaixi,amasterofChineseartsandcraftsandan42(establish)expertincarvedlacquer,hasplayedakeyroleincreatingaward-winningworks“AGlimpseoftheRiverandSky”.Theprimarybeautyofthisartlies43thecaptivatingcolor.Zhangexplainedthatredmineralpigments(颜料)areprizedfortheirhighstability44longshelflife.Overtheyears,hismasteryofthecrafthasreachedalevelofexceptionalrefinement.Theeleganceofcarvedlacquer45(pass)downforthousandsofyears.Ontheglobalstageofthenewera,thisancientartisonceagainshiningwithradiantbrilliance.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris想开设一个介绍中国名胜古迹的视频账号(videoaccount)，并询问你对这个话题的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法及理由；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheschoolyearendedandthefirstdaysofsummerlaybeforethem,LeoandMiahadaperfectdayplannedattheirusualcommunitypark.Thisneatlittleparkwastheirfavoritespotforrelaxingandenjoyingsomewell-deservedfreetime.Leorushedaheadwithasoccerballunderhisarm,Miafollowingclosebehind,bothofthemfullofenergy.Itwasthekindofdaythatpromisedendlessfunandeasylaughter.Butwhentheyenteredthepark,theirheartssank.“Lookatthis!”Miaexclaimedindisbelief,pointingatthegarbageneartheswings.Leo’sfacetightenedwithfrustration.Thetwofriendsstoodfrozen,theireyessweepingacrosstheplayground.Thecontrastwaspainful.Justlastsummer,theseswingshadbeentheirkingdom;theyrememberedthefeelingofthewarmchainsintheirhandsandthewindrushingpastastheypumpedtheirlegshighenoughtoseeoverthefence.Now,therubberseatswerecrackedandcoveredinastickyfilmofdust,surroundedbyapileofdiscardedwrappers.Mialookedtowardthewalkingt