2025~2026学年重庆市实验外国语学校度下学期高三模考六英语试卷

2025~2026学年重庆市实验外国语学校度下学期高三模考六英语试卷一、阅读理解Mostpasswords(密码)arestillweak.AstudybySpecopsfoundthat98.5%ofreal-worldpasswordsareobjectivelyweak.Only1.5%ofpasswordsmadeitintothe“strong”zone,definedasbeingatleast15characterslongandusingtwoormorecharactertypes.Only3.3%ofpasswordswerelongerthan15characters.Thismeansthatmostpasswordscanbecracked(破解)quicklyusinginexpensivepowerfulcomputertools.Themostcommonpasswordswereeightcharacterslongwithjusttwocharactertypes,suchas“Summer22”or“Office99”.About8%ofallpasswordsfellintothisdangerouslybasiczone.Closebehindwereeight-characterpasswordswithonlyonecharactertype,mostoftenlettersalone,andinmanycaseslowercaselettersonly.Theseaccountedforanother7.6%ofallpasswords.Whenpasswordlengthremainsunchanged,securitydependslargelyonthevarietyofcharactersused.Thetablebelowillustratesthiseffect.

CharactertypeSizeofsetTotalcombinationsHowlongtocrack?15characterspasswordoflowercaseonly(a-z)262615~1.68×1021Easilycrackedwithpowerfultoolsindaysorweeks15characterspasswordoflowercase+uppercase(a-z,A-Z)525215~2.53×1025Muchhardertocrack,butstillpossibleovertime15characterspasswordofalphanumeric(a-z,A-Z,0-9)626215~7.70×1026Verystrongpasswordsformostpracticalusecases15characterspasswordofallprintablecharacters(a-z,A-Z,0-9,symbols)949415~2.25×1029NearlyimpossibletocrackInadditiontocharactervariety,passwordlengthalsoplaysanimportantroleinsecurity.Usingpasswordsof16to20characterswithatleasttwodifferentcharactertypes-letters,numbers,orsymbols-pushesthenumberofpossiblecombinationsintothetrillions.Evenhigh-endcrackingfarmswouldtakeyearsorcenturiestobreakthem.Inreality,however,weakpasswordsarestillverycommon.AsDarrenJames,SeniorProductManageratSpecops,notes,“Manyusersarestilleasytargetsforonlinethieves,whocancracktheirpasswordsinseconds.”1.Whatpercentageofpasswordsarethemostcommontype?

A．1.5%.B．3.3%.C．7.6%.D．8%.2.Whatisthemainfactorthetablecompares?

A．Thesizeofset.B．Useofnames.C．Thecrackingmethod.D．Passwordlength.3.WhydoestheauthorquoteDarrenJames?

A．Tointroducehiscompany.B．Towarntheonlinethieves.C．Tostresstheworryingreality.D．Tocriticizeusersforpoorchoices.Hundredsofillegalmeteorologicaldetectionsites(气象探测站点)werediscoveredinChina,accordingtoapostpublishedbytheMinistryofStateSecurityonOct31.Thesesitesareforeign-affiliated(涉外的)andsendweatherdatatoothercountries.IfforeignorganizationsorpeoplewishtobuildmeteorologicaldetectionsitesinChina,theyarerequiredtoapplyforapprovalthroughexistinglegalchannelsandfollowtherelevantregulationsandlaws.Sincethebeginningoftheyear,threecentralgovernmentbodiesincludingtheMinistryofStateSecurityhavecarriedoutaspecialoperation.Theyhaveinspectedmorethan3,000foreign-affiliatedmeteorologicalsitesandfoundhundredstobeillegalinmorethan20provincialregions.Theyareinviolationoftheregulationonforeign-affiliatedmeteorologicaldetectionanddatamanagement,aswellastheDataSecurityLaw,accordingtothepost.Theequipmentiseasytoinstallandhardtodetect.Itcancollectandsenddataonlineinrealtimeonitsown.Collectingandtransmittingsuchdataillegallyposeriskstonationalsecurity.Someillegalsitesareplacednearsensitiveareas,includingmilitaryunitsandnationaldefenseenterprises,andcancollectinformationofthesekeyplaces,saidthepost.Inthecontextofmilitaryoperations,weatherplayedacrucialroleinancienttimes,oftendeterminingtheoutcomeofwars.Inthemodernera,thesignificanceofweatherinmilitaryoperationshasonlygrown.Forinstance,theChinaMeteorologicalAdministration(CMA)haspointedoutthatpreciseweatherinformationcansignificantlyenhancethesuccessofmissilelaunchtests.Otherillegalsitesarelocatedinmajorgrain-producingareas,allowingforeignforcestogetdataaboutcropoutputs,whicharecloselylinkedtoChina’sfoodsecurityandnationalsecurity,accordingtoCMA.Theministryremindedthatmeteorologicaldatainvolvesatelliteandradarinformation.Legalinstitutionsandindividualsshouldstrengthendataprotection.Peoplewhospotsuspiciousweatherdatacollectionequipmentshouldreportitintime,suchasthroughtheMinistryofStateSecurity’sofficialWeChataccount.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheillegalmeteorologicaldetectionsitesfromthetext?

A．Theymayberelatedtooverseasorganizations.B．Theybuytheweatherdatacollected.C．TheywerefoundinallofChina’sprovincialregions.D．Theycanbeeasilylocatedandremoved.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Mostforeign-affiliatedsitesareagainstrelatedlaws.B．Thespecialoperationtargetedallweatherstations.C．Illegalsitesfailedtofollowlegalrulesandlaws.D．Individualinspectorsledthenationwideinspection.6.Whyiscollectingmeteorologicaldataillegallyconsideredarisk?

A．Itleadstoseriousenvironmentalproblems.B．Itseverelyaffectsinternationalrelations.C．Itrevealsinformationrelatedtonationalsecurity.D．Itexposesdetailsaboutmilitaryoperations.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thecontentincludedinweatherdata.B．Thechanneltoreportillegalactivities.C．Waystoinvestigateandpunishillegalsites.D．Suggestionsgiventoprotectweatherdata.Despitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8-inchdeviceisapotentialgame-changerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelydilute—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithcommontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily-amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.Thedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedfornon-invasivetestsforprematurebabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehigh-riskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.8.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?

A．Tochangemedicineandpublichealth.B．Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.C．Toreducefingerpricksforpatientswithdiabetes.D．Toidentifyhealth-relatedmoleculeswithoutliquidsamples.9.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?

A．Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse.B．Ithasovercomeakeytechnicalchallenge.C．Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies.D．Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.10.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE?

A．Achemist.B．Apsychologist.C．Aphysician.D．Aphysicist.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis.B．AToolforAirborneParticleCapture.C．ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection.D．ADeviceforNon-InvasiveHealthChecks.Rewildingisasimpleconcept:areasofwildernessareidentifiedforrestoration,nativeanimalsandplantsarereintroduced,andnaturalprocessestakeover.Thetermwascoinedinthe1990s.Muchlikenature,languageundergoescontinuoustransformation.Tosome,rewildingnowincorporatestheideaofbuilding“corridors”sothatspeciescancrossfromoneareaofwildernesstoanother,astheywouldhavedoneinpre-humantimes.Toothers,itisaboutletting“naturalchaos”takeover,meaninganyhumaninterferenceisprohibited.Whymighttheaveragepersonbedrawntotheideaofrewilding?Manyholdthatnostalgiaisbehindit.Thefactisthatmostofuscan’tsay,“WheredidallthoseRedAdmiralbutterfliesgo,thatwereoncesocommoninmybackgarden?”Wecannotrecallthingsthatarebeyondlivingmemory,letaloneatimewhenwildpigsanddeerranthroughforests.Indeed,weneednotberemotelysentimental(多愁善感)toseewhybiodiversityisdesirable.Therearenumerousbenefitstorewilding,suchasrestoringnaturalbiodiversityandimprovingtheecologicalresilienceofdamagedlandscapes.Actually,atthemostpragmaticlevel,withouthealthyecosystems,ourcropswillfailandobviouslywewillnotsurvive.Aworkablefoodchainmuststartwithpollinators,suchasbeesandhoverflies.Intensivefarming,however,haslargelyremovedthewildflowerstheyfeedonandturnedmuchofourlandscapeintolifelesssoil.Onlybyreintroducingmissinginsects,plantsandanimalscanwereversethistrend.Theideaofrewildinghascertainlycaughtthepubliceye,andjournalistshaveplayedtheirpartinthis.Somehavewarnedaboutthepotentialterribleconsequences.Othershaveshoweredpraiseontheplanofreleasingbeaversbackintostreams.Devotingattentiontoeffortsliketheseisnobadthing,yetrewildingissomethingdifferentaltogether:anentireecosystembecomingself-regulatoryandself-sustaining.Furthermore,ifthepublicaretobepersuadedofthebenefitsofrewilding,theymustbeconfidentthatjournalistsareprovidingthefullpicture.InSpain’sGuadarramahills,forexample,wolves’returnbringsconservationjoybutraiseslocalconcernsoverlostsheepandcattle.Honestdiscussionaboutthiskindofissueisrequired.Rewildingprojects,ithastobesaid,donotalwaysgoasplanned.Theideathatweshouldallownaturetoreclaimpartsofourlandscapeisfarmoredivisivethansay,anyproposalforreducingplasticwasteortacklingtheillegalwildlifetrade.Fewpeoplewouldbeblindtotheadvantagesoflimitingplasticconsumptionorargueagainstprotectingelephants.Yetnotsolongago,no-onegaveasecondthoughttothesethings.Ittooktheincredibleeffortsofafewpassionate,principledindividualstoeducatethemajorityofusthroughlongcampaigningandevidence-basedargument.Hopefully,fiftyyearsfromnow,withecosystemsflourishingagain,peoplewillquestionwhyourgenerationeversawrewildingasdebated.12.WhydoestheauthormentionRedAdmiralbutterflies?

A．Tocontradictaclaim.B．Tojustifyacomparison.C．Tochallengeaconvention.D．Toillustrateanassumption.13.Whatdoestheword“pragmatic”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Complex.B．Precise.C．Advanced.D．Practical.14.Asforrewilding,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Themediaplayamajorroleinitsprogress.B．Objectivereportingfacilitatesitspromotion.C．Publicconcernaboutitshapesmediacoverage.D．Disagreementamongjournalistsoutweighsagreement.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Rewilding:OneStepataTimeB．Rewilding:BacktotheUnknownC．Rewilding:ARaceagainstLimitsD．Rewilding:TheRecalloftheWildMaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYearForstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduringthiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinnerpeacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.16Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,activelysafeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyouracademicperformance.Researchconfirmsthatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbetterphysicalhealth,strongerresilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.17Toachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudysessionsbutalsobreaks.18Theseactsarenottimewasted;theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmentalfatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-minutestudyblockcansignificantlyclearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.19Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragilefoundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solvingskillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-orientedperspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotectingyourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandreframingthepurposeofyoureffort.20Then,youareempoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.

A．Perspectiveiskey,too.B．Self-worthalsomatters.C．You’llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.D．Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.E．Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.F．Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.G．Bydoingso,you’llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.二、完形填空Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The21oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichi22,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessas23andstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto24myselffromthepractice.Still,the25stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s26,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly27werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and28,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe29.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced30,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor31singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedintently,watchedcloselyand32mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped33myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion34,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednotbyforce,butbythis35martialart.21.A．orderB．powerC．graceD．precision22.A．reliableB．fascinatingC．familiarD．strange23.A．flexibilityB．toleranceC．balanceD．speed24.A．distanceB．protectC．excuseD．free25.A．answerB．responseC．presenceD．image26.A．treatmentB．encouragementC．assessmentD．announcement27.A．observationsB．memoriesC．attemptsD．mistakes28.A．struggledB．hesitatedC．panickedD．followed29.A．positionsB．settingsC．rulesD．moves30.A．instructorsB．learnersC．athletesD．performers31.A．personallyB．casuallyC．unexpectedlyD．briefly32.A．willedB．trainedC．urgedD．allowed33.A．hideawayB．bringaboutC．buildupD．crowdout34.A．settledB．shiftedC．progressedD．softened35.A．traditionalB．demandingC．gentleD．complex三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thespotlightatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGalawasn’treservedsolelyforperformersandcelebrities,asalineupofcutting-edgehumanoidrobotsmadetheirhighly36(anticipate)debut(首秀),sendingconsumerinterestinhomemadebotsto37newhigh.Followingthebroadcast,publicinterestinhumanoidrobotsrose38(dramatic).DatafromJD.comrevealedthatwithintwohoursofthebroadcast,ordervolumejumped39150percent.Newrobotorderscamefromover100citiesnationwide.AccordingtoGGII,thenumberofdomesticshipmentsofhumanoidrobots40(expect)togrowto62,500unitsby2026.DuringtheGala,MagicLabshowcaseditsMagicBotGen1andMagicBotZ1robots.Standingat1.4meterstalland41(weigh)40kilograms,thesemachinesdemonstratedreal-worldapplicationsinfoodservice.Onestrikingmomentwas42therobotsjumpedwithremarkableprecision.Theycompletedsomersaultsandsideflipsbeforelandingsmoothly.However,itwasstillUnitreethatprovidedthestand-outperformance,acomplexmartialartsroutinein43therobotsperformancewascheeredonbyyellow-clad“kungfukids”whothenjoinedin.Therobotspresentedmartialartsmovesanddisplayedadvanced44(capability)likeacrobaticback-flips.ThegalahaslongbeenaplatformforsignallingChina’sindustrialprioritiesfromspace45(explore)todronetechnology,butthisyearitalsoservedasastageforamuchlargerannouncement:theraceforhumanoidAIdominanceisaccelerating,andChinaintendstobeattheforefront.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mJacky,headofGreenhillVillage.Ourvillage,whichusedtobeacharmingplace,sitsbetweentoweringmountains.Clearriversranthroughgreenfields,andthebackmountain,withitsthickforestsandcolorfulflowers,madeourvillagelooksopeacefulandnice.Butnow,thebackmountainhasbecomeabigmessfulloftrash(垃圾).Atfirst,therewerejustafewplasticbagsflyingaround.Butastimewentby,oldfurniture,abandonedmetalpieces,andmuchhouseholdwastewerethrownthere.Thebadsmellofrotting(腐烂的)garbagefilledtheair,scaringawaythebirdsandsmallanimals.What’sworse,dirtywaterfromthetrashgotintothesoilandpollutedthewellwater,