2025届河北衡水中学高三考前综合测试英语试卷

2025届河北衡水中学高三考前综合测试英语试卷一、阅读理解CoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere,Patagoniaisheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.ElCalafate,ArgentinaEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier—anaccessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld’sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.1.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?

A．Carveicywalls.B．Admireglaciers.C．Enjoybustours.D．Decorateboardwalks.2.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?

A．January.B．May.C．August.D．October.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?

A．Futaleufú,ChileB．ElCalafate,ArgentinaC．PuntaTombo,ArgentinaD．CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsofthesetinybirdsbacktohealth.Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacrossMexicoandLatinAmerica.TheshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionsliketheIztacalacampusofMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherduetolimitedresources.Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(兽医)friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlongdaysthatstretchfrom5A．m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleepsuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemforreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity’ssouthside.Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf’scareareburiednearherbuildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators(传粉者).4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Reduced.B．Transformed.C．Protected.D．Simplified.5.WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?

A．Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband.B．Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.C．Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer.D．Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.6.Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.B．Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.C．Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.D．Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?

A．Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.B．Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.C．Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.D．Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.Reducingcalorieintakemayleadtoathinnerbodyandalongerlife.Peopleusuallythinkitisbecauseofweightlossandmetabolic(新陈代谢)changesfromeatingless.Butarecentstudyondietlimitsinlaboratoryanimalschallengesthistraditionalview.Tostudyhowdietworks,researchersobserved960mice.Thesemiceweregeneticallydifferent,likehumans.Somemicehadcalorie-limiteddiets,somefasted(禁食的)regularly,andothersateastheyliked.Itwasfoundthatdietswithrestrictedcaloriescausedweightlossandmetabolicchanges.However,factorslikeimmunehealth,genes,andthebody’sabilitytobearstressseemtobetterexplainthelinkbetweenfewercaloriesandalongerlife.GaryChurchill,amouseresearcher,said,“Metabolicchangesareimportant,buttheydon’tdirectlyleadtoalongerlife.”Otherscientiststhinkthisshowshowcomplicatedthebody’sresponsetocaloriereduction.Cuttingcaloriesby40%madethemicelivethelongestonaverage.Butfastingregularlyandlessstrictcalorielimitsalsoincreasedlifespan(寿命).Asisknown,dietingmicehavepositivemetabolicchangessuchaslessbodyfatandlowerbloodsugar.However,theeffectsofdietlimitsonmetabolismandlifespandidn’talwaysgotogether.Surprisingly,micethatlostthemostweightonalow-caloriedietsometimesdiedyoungerthanthosethatlostless.Thismeansthatmorethanjustmetabolismaffectshowthebodyreactstofewercalories.Immunehealthandred-blood-cellfunctionwereimportantforalongerlife.Also,thebody’soverallabilitytohandlestresswasimportant.Thefindingsmaychangehowscientiststhinkaboutdietlimitsinhumans.Inahumantrialofalow-caloriediet,researchersfoundthatitreducedmetabolicrates.Butthemousedatasuggeststhatmetabolicmeasuresmayonlyshow“healthspan”,notlifespan.ScientistEdmmanotesthatthestudyneedsmoreevidenceandwarnsnottodirectlyusemouseresultsforhumans,buthealsoadmitsthatthestudyshowshealthspanandlifespanaredifferent.8.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A．Bycomparingmicewithhumanbeings.B．Bydevelopingthefeedinghabitsofmice.C．Byconductingexperimentondifferentanimals.D．Byadoptingthecontrolledexperimentmethod.9.Whatsurprisingresultdoesthestudyreveal?

A．Allmicelivelongerunderdietrestriction.B．Dietingmicehavepositivemetabolicchanges.C．Regularfastinghavelittleimpactonthelifespanofmice.D．Micewithsignificantweightlosscanhaveshorterlives.10.WhatisscientistEdmma’sattitudetowardthestudy?

A．Cautious.B．Critical.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Metabolism:TheKeytoaLongerLifeB．LessFood,LongerLife:TheSimpleSolutionC．DietandLifespan:It’sMorethanMetabolismD．CalorieRestriction:WeightLossandMetabolicChangeForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,we’veaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重叠).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAIgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasnarrowlydominatedbythe“Top-40”artists.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.IftheythinktheirAIinfluencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusic.JustbecauseAIcansuggestsongs,itdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinyoungpeople’stransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniqueidentity,whileatthesametimebecomingpartofacommunity.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.SodoesAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommonplace.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericanseveragaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?IfAIis,indeed,contributingtothetransformationofteenagers’sharedlisteningexperiences,thenAIplaylistsaremorethanaconvenientwaytodiscovertheirnextfavorites.Theyarearevolutionworthpayingattentionto.12.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?

A．Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.B．Thelackofinteractionamongteenagers.C．Theeasyaccesstomusicalinstruments.D．Theextensiveuseofelectronicdevices.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningAIgeneratedplaylists?

A．Theiradvantages.B．Theiraccessibility.C．Theirlimitations.D．Theirdevelopment.14.WhatchallengemayAIgeneratedplaylistspresent?

A．TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTV.B．Theypreventteenschoosingsimilarsongs.C．Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.D．Theyprovidelessforteenstocommunicate.15.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinParagraph5?

A．ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI.B．Totellusthepredictabilityofnewtechnology.C．Toexplainpeople’swillingnesstoacceptAI.D．ToemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.Wildlifedocumentariesareknownforofferingbreathtakingimagesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Youmightbethinkingthattheseshowsofferatotallyrealportrayal(描绘)oftheseanimals-anobjectivewindowintotheirlivesastheyhunt,restandraisetheiryoung.16Whiletheimagesweseearefilmedonlocation,manyofthesoundsarerecordedinasoundstudioandaddedtotheprogramslaterbyhuman“Foleyartists(拟音师)”.17Usually,documentaryfilmmakerscanfilmtheirsubjectsfromagreatdistance,buttheytypicallycan’tgetcloseenoughtocaptureclearsoundswithoutdisturbingtheanimals.18Therewillprobablybebackgroundnoisessuchascrewmemberschattingorwalkingaroundifsoundsarerecordedonlocation.Inothercases,theanimalsmightmakesoundsofafrequencyorvolumethatmostmicrophonessimplycan’tcaptureclearly.“Foleyartists”willuseavarietyoftoolstosimulate(模拟)thesoundsmadebyanimals.Andmostofthemwillcreatetheclose-upsoundsofanimalschewingoryawningwiththeirownmouths.Thesesoundsarecreatedastheartistwatchesthevideos,makingsuretheyperfectlymatchtheactionsthey’repairedwith.19Animalcries—whicharefartoocomplextobesimulated—willhavetobetakenfromlibraryrecordings.Watching“Foleyartists”atworkonwildlifeprojectsgivesmeathrillliketheonewegetwhenweseehowamagictrickisdone.Admittedly,thesignificanceofthetechniquegoesfurther.20Soundshavetheabilitytoaffectourunderstandingofagivenspecies.

A．Butthisisn’tquitethecase.B．Therearesomeexceptions,though.C．TheFoleyprocessinvolvesalargeteam.D．Wildlifedocumentariesalsotendtorequirelargecrews.E．SoundsguideouremotionalinterpretationofthethingsweseeF．Thisisanunavoidableoutcomeofmodernwildlifefilmmaking.G．Howitisportrayedindocumentariesmayalsoimpactconservationefforts.二、完形填空WhenAngelaZhaowasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.Onthedayofthe21,eachparticipanthadtoperformtheirpiece.Atfirst,Angelawasexcited.Butwhenshewasnextuptoplay,22begantofloodhermind.“WhatifIplaythe23notes?WhatifIforgetthenotes?WhatifIjust24?”Angelarememberedthinking.Astheseworries25throughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.Oncethegirlwas26,shewalkedoffstagetowhereAngelawas27anddidsomethingunexpected.“Shelookedatmeandsmiledwitha28up,”Angelasaid.“Hersmilemademethinkthatthestageisjustsuitableforme,andthepianoisjustwaitingforme.Most29,thatsmilemademethinkthattodayI'mjust30andIcanperformonthestage.”Angelawalkedouttothepianoand31herpiece.Whenherperformanceended,shesawhercompetitor32forher.SeeingsuchashowofsupporthasstuckwithAngelaovertheyears.“Asacompetitor,shegavemerespectandhelpeda(n)33girltofacethestage,”Angelasaid.Ifshecouldtalktothatgirlagain,here'swhatAngelawouldsay:“Ifyoucanhearthis,Ijustwantyouto34:Youchangedamomentofmylife,andyourkindsmileremainedinmymemory.AndI'lltakethatsmileasaprecious35.”21.A．ceremonyB．celebrationC．exerciseD．event22.A．doubtsB．inspirationsC．complaintsD．memories23.A．difficultB．wrongC．lowD．unfamiliar24.A．standoutB．winoutC．messupD．mixup25.A．wanderedB．jumpedC．racedD．sorted26.A．preparedB．finishedC．disturbedD．relieved27.A．waitingB．hesitatingC．recitingD．practicing28.A．flagB．posterC．thumbD．sign29.A．seriouslyB．strangelyC．unusuallyD．importantly30.A．modestB．rightC．reliableD．generous31.A．displayedB．recalledC．rememberedD．performed32.A．wavingB．clappingC．registeringD．waiting33.A．shyB．weakC．poorD．ugly34.A．claimB．assessC．knowD．admit35.A．symbolB．rewardC．honorD．gift三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SydneyOperaHouse，whichwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2007,originallydesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,markedits50thanniversaryin2023.Expert36(evaluate)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee,in2007,describedit37“oneofthesignificantmasterpiecesofhumancreativity,notonlyinthe20centurybutinthehistoryofhumankind,”38ithasprovidedthebackdropforcountlessstandoutmoments.Therearemorethanlmillionrooftiles(瓦片)coveringapproximately1.62hectares39(sit)overthestructure.Therooftilesare“self-cleaning”designedtobeeffectivelycleanedbyrainwater.WhentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraisonstageintheConcertHall,thetemperaturemustbe22.5degrees40(ensure)theinstrumentsstayintune.Temperaturesandhumidity(湿度)arecriticalto41(music)instruments.SydneyOperaHouse42(cool)usingseawatertakendirectlyfromtheharbour.WorkingwithengineerOveArup,Utzoncarriedoutacoolingsystem43circulatedseawaterfromthesurroundingharbourthroughmorethan20milesofpipes,savingclosetofourmilliongallonsofcitypotable(可饮用的)watereachyear;inadditionto44(natural)air-conditioningspaces,thesystemalsosavesheatproducedbycoolingunitstokeeptheinnerwarmduringthecoldmonths.Eachyear,LunarNewYeariscelebratedattheOperaHousewithsails45(1ight)inred,LunarLanternsandMandarintours.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam很喜欢短视频，发邮件向你询问如何制作一个好的短视频。就此请你给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容如下：1.你的看法；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。DearSam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovemberIst,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.WithasmallamountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn’thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear’spocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreadingadvertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting-cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoneybysellingtheircardsandstationery(文具).Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemysituationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.Theadthatattractedmemostwas