2026届内蒙古呼和浩特市下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届内蒙古呼和浩特市下学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BestCitiesforSoloTravelinAsiaAsiaisincreasinglypopularforsolotravelersseekingamind-blowingculturalexperience.Withmorethanfortycountries,choosingtherightdestinationcanbetough.Herearefoursafe,beautifulcitiesworthexploring.Bestbudgetstop:ChiangMai,ThailandThailandisknownforitsexcellenttouristfacilities.InChiangMai,pricesarelowandlocalpeoplearefriendlyandpatient.Youcanvisitmanybeautifultemples,wildlifesanctuaries,orevengetatraditionalsakyanttattoo.Thecityalsooffersdeliciousstreetfoodandlivelynightmarkets.Splurge-worthydestination:SingaporeSingaporeisclean,walkable,andverysafe.Youcanseetreesculpturesthatproduceoxygenandcanalswhereottersswim.ThefamousSandsbuildingboaststheworld’shighestrooftopinfinitypool.AsaculturalmixofMalay,Chinese,andIndiantraditions,itoffersdiversedeliciousfood.However,experiencingthebestherecanbeexpensive,makingitidealfortravelerswithalargerbudget.Mostunexpectedculture:Varanasi,IndiaVaranasiisoneoftheholiestcitiesforHindus.YoucanvisittheGangesRiverandtheDurgaTemple.Thecityisdenselypopulatedandhasauniquespiritualatmospherethatdiffersgreatlyfrommodernmetropolises.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutadifferentfaithandwayoflife,Varanasioffersprofoundculturalinsights.Bepreparedforabusyandlivelyenvironment.Big-citywonders:Chongqing,ChinaChongqingisahugecityofover22million,knownasa“3Dcity”wherebuildingshavemultiplegroundfloors—sometimestheninthfloorisgroundlevel.Manyskyscrapershaveshopsuptothe7thfloorandhomesabove.BasicMandarinisneededasEnglishisnotwidelyspoken.Itisperfectforadventuroussolotravelerswhoenjoymodernurbanlandscapes.1.InwhatwayisSingaporedifferentfromtheotherthreecitiesinthetext?

A．Itscrowdedandspiritualatmosphere.B．Itsmixofculturesandfuturisticattractions.C．Itsbudget-friendlytouristfacilities.D．Itsmultipleground-floorbuildings.2.WhatchallengemightasolotravelerfacewhenvisitingChongqing?

A．CommunicatingwithoutspeakingChinese.B．Findingbudget-friendlyaccommodations.C．Gettingusedtothespiritualatmosphere.D．Visitingmodernskyscrapers.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．Torecommendtopdestinationsfortravelers.B．TocomparethecostoflivinginAsiancities.C．ToexplainthehistoryofAsianmetropolises.D．Toprovidetraveltipsforbackpackers.Evenaftersufferingaseriousleginjurythatoncemadehermissimportantcompetitionsandnearlyendhercareer,U.S.skiingstarLindseyVonnisstilldeterminedtoprepareforherfifthOlympicGamesattheageof41.Herinjurywassoseverethatshehadtoundergoakneereplacementsurgery.Facingscathingcriticismfromsomeretiredskierswhodoubtedherdecisiontocomeback,sheinsistedonpersistentdailytraining,frombasicrecoveryexercisestohigh-intensityskiingdrills,andtrainedatCopperMountaininColoradotoregainhercompetitivestrength.Despitefailingtocompletethreeofherlastsixevents,shenevergaveuptrying.Herstrongwillandunremittingeffortshavehelpedhergetbacktocompetitiveracing—sheevenachievedfourthandsixthplacesintwoWorldCupracesinAustriashortlyafterhercomeback.ThisinspiringjourneyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularstoriesbeforetheMilanCortina2026OlympicGames.InanepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat,editorTylerPiccottideeplytalksaboutVonn’slong-lastingfriendshipwithherskiingidolPicaboStreet.TheyfirstmetataskiingtrainingcampwhenVonnwasonly9yearsold,andPicabo’sexcellentskillsandnever-give-upspiritleftadeepimpressiononthelittlegirl—thisspirithassupportedVonnthrougheverydifficultmomentofhercomeback.Recently,thetwoskiingstarshaveworkedtogetheronadocumentaryfilm,sharingtheirstoriesandexperiencesinskiing,includingVonn’sarduousrecoveryprocessandherunwaveringdeterminationtoreturntotheOlympicstage.Together,theyareregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulpairsinskiinghistory,winningnumeroushonorsandencouragingmanyyoungskiers.Vonnoncesaidherreturncomesfromherloveforthesportanddesireforspeed,andshetreatsthe2026Olympicsasherpotentialfinalgoal.PeoplewhowanttoknowmoreaboutVonn’slifeandskiingcareercanvisitBiography.com,wheretheycanalsolearnaboutotherfamousskierMikaelaShiffrinandmanyotheroutstandingU.S.Olympicathletes.Let’senjoytheexcitingWinterGamesandlookforwardtoVonn’swonderfulperformanceinherfifthOlympicjourney.4.WhatdidLindseyVonndotoregainhercompetitivestrengthaftertheinjury?

A．Shemadeadocumentarytorecordherrecoveryprocess.B．ShereceivedspecialtrainingfromPicaboStreeteveryday.C．ShegaveupsomedifficultracestofocusontheOlympicGames.D．Shetrainedharddailyfrombasicrecoverytohigh-intensitydrills.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．LindseyVonngaveupracingbecauseofherleginjury.B．PicaboStreet’sspiritwasakeysupportforVonn’scomeback.C．Vonn’sdocumentarywithPicaboStreethaswonmanyhonors.D．LindseyVonn’skneereplacementsurgerymadeherloseconfidenceatfirst.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asportsmagazine.B．Adocumentaryfilm.C．ThewebsiteBiography.com.D．AnepisodeoftheprogramINeverKnewThat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFriendshipBetweenTwoSkiingStarsB．LindseyVonn’sHardRecoveryfromLegInjuryC．ADocumentaryaboutLindseyVonnandHerIdolD．LindseyVonn:FightingforHerFifthOlympicDreamNowadays,machinescannotonlydefeathumansinchessbutalsosurpassthemindebate.AnarticlepublishedonDecember19,2024,reportedthatthelatestAIsystemfromIBMResearch,ProjectDebater,wonadebateheldatIBM’sofficeinSanFrancisco,whereitdefeatedtwotophumandebaters:DanZafrir,chairmanoftheIsraelInternationalDebateAssociation,andNoaOvadia,the2016IsraeliNationalDebateChampion.Thisdemonstratesthatsinceitsfirstpublicdebutin2019,ProjectDebaterhascontinuedtoevolveandholdpublicdemonstrations,markingsteadyprogressinitscapabilities.Despitethisremarkableperformance,ProjectDebaterstillhasnotableshortcomings.Itextractssentencesfromitsdocumentdatabaseandpre-preparedarguments,thenstringsthemtogether.Thisapproachcanleadtomistakesthatnohumanwouldmake.Althoughsuchflawsarelikelytobeaddressedinthefuture,theyrevealacoreissue.AsnotedbyKristianHammond,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,“Thesystemneverreachesapointwhereittrulyunderstandswhatitisdiscussing.”WhatHammondhighlightsistheproblemofmeaning—acrucialfactorthatdistinguisheseventheleastintelligenthumansfromthemostadvancedmachines.Acomputeroperatesonsymbols;itsprogramsetsrulestotransformonesequenceofsymbolsintoanother,butitdoesnotassignmeaningtothosesymbols.Infact,meaningisirrelevanttoacomputer.Humansalsousesymbolswhenthinking,speaking,reading,andwriting,butforhumans,meaningisparamount.Whenwecommunicate,weconveymeaning.Whatmattersisnotmerelythesurfacearrangementofsymbols,buttheirinneressence—notjusthowtheyarestructured,butwhattheyrepresent.Meaningarisesfromsocialinteraction,notcomputation.Thiskindofinteractionshapesthecontentofsymbolsinourminds.Therulesthatgivemeaningtosymbolsexistnotonlyinourbrainsbutalsowithinsociety—insocialmemory,norms,andrelationships.Itisthisfactorthatsetshumansapartfrommachines.Therefore,nomatterhowimpressiveProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionofthinkinganddebatepioneeredbySocratesandConfuciuswillnevercometoanendwiththeadvancementofartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionDanZafrirandNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionofthesoftware.B．Toemphasizethefairnessofthehuman-machinecontest.C．TodemonstratethehighlevelofProjectDebater’sability.D．Toillustratethehighlevelofthehumanopponentsinthedebate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2referto?

A．brilliantperformancesB．hiddendisadvantagesC．minorimperfectionsD．fundamentalbreakthroughs10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A．Establishitsownrulesfordebate.B．Generatehuman-likespeechfluently.C．Recognizeandusecomplexvocabulary.D．Comprehendthemeaningbehindsymbols.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIreplacinghumanthinking?

A．Skeptical.B．Optimistic.C．Ambiguous.D．Neutral.Inthecontemporaryinterconnectedworld,theconceptofnationalsecurityhasfundamentallyevolved,extendingwellbeyonditstraditionalfocusonmilitarydefenseandterritorialintegrity.Itnowinvolvesabroadrangeofcriticaldomains,includingeconomicstability,cybersecurity,dataprotection,andenvironmentalconservation.Thiscomprehensiveandintegratedperspective,widelyrecognizedastheholisticviewofnationalsecurity,emphasizesthateffectivelysafeguardinganation’scoreinterestsdemandswell-coordinatedandconstanteffortsfromallsectorsofsociety—political,technological,andsocial.Whilefoundationalelementslikeborderprotectionremainindispensable,thelandscapeofthreatshasdiversifiedsignificantly.Non-traditionalchallenges,suchasadvancedcyberattacks,large-scaledatabreaches,andacceleratingenvironmentaldegradation,becomemuchmoreimportant.Aclearandseriousexampleoccurredin2020whenamajorfinancialinstitutionsufferedaseveredatabreach,resultinginthetheftofvastamountsofsensitivecustomerinformation.Thisincidentclearlyexposedsystemicweaknesseswithindigitalinfrastructures,underscoringtheirpotentialasamajornationalsecurityrisk.Toaddressthesechallenges,countrieslikeChinahaveimplementedaseriesoflegalmeasuresandtechnologicalinnovation.Onthelegalfront,strongandeffectivelegislationhasbeenestablished,notablytheCybersecurityLawenactedin2017andtheDataSecurityLawimplementedin2021.Theselawsaredesignedtostrengthentheprotectionofcriticalinformationsystemsandensuretheprivacyandsecurityofpersonalandnationaldata.Technologically,theintegrationofadvancedtoolshastransformedsecurityoperations.Thegovernmenthasputintouseartificialintelligenceandreal-timemonitoringsystemstosignificantlyenhancemonitoringcapabilities.Inremoteandgeographicallydemandingregions,suchaspartsofInnerMongolia,authoritiesnowutilizeaerialdronesandsatelliteimagerytoovercomethelimitationsoftraditionalmethods,therebygreatlyimprovingtheefficiencyandcoverageofbordercontrol.Beyondgovernmentefforts,publicparticipationisvital.Citizensareencouragedtodevelopastrongsenseofsecurityawarenessandtorecognizethattheirvigilancecontributestonationalstability.Educationalcampaigns,suchasNationalSecurityEducationDay(observedannuallyonApril15),helpraiseawarenessofpotentialrisksandlegalresponsibilities.Schoolsorganizelecturesanddrillstoteachstudentshowtoidentifyonlinefraudandreportsuspiciousactivitiesonline.Lookingahead,expertspredictthatemergingtechnologieslikequantumcomputingandartificialintelligencewillpresentbothopportunitiesandnewsecuritychallenges.Therefore,maintainingnationalsecuritywillrequirenotonlystronginstitutionalframeworksbutalsocontinuousinnovationandactivesocietalengagement.Ultimately,nationalsecurityisasharedresponsibilitythatdemandscollaborationbetweenthegovernment,enterprises,andeverycitizen.12.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheholisticviewofnationalsecurity?

A．Itprioritizesmilitarystrengthabovetheothersecurityconcerns.B．Itmainlycentersonmilitaryprotectionandterritorialcompleteness.C．Itrecognizesthatsecuritythreatsarelimitedtotraditionalmilitarydomain.D．Itcallsforsustained,cross-sectorcollaborationtoprotectnationalinterests.13.Whatdidthe2020databreachincidentreveal?

A．TheCybersecurityLawwasalreadyinplace.B．Digitalsystemsstillhavesecurityweaknesses.C．Traditionalmonitoringmethodsarestilleffective.D．Thefinancialinstitutionwaswell-preparedforcyberattacks.14.WhatmeasureshasChinatakentoenhancenationalsecurity?

A．Relyingsolelyontraditionalmethodsforbordermonitoring.B．EnactingtheCybersecurityLawin2021toensuredataprivacy.C．ImplementingtheDataSecurityLawin2017toprotectdigitalsystems.D．Usingdronesandsatelliteimageryforbordermonitoringinremoteregions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Toprovideadetailedhistoryofnationalsecuritylaws.B．Todescribethetechnologicaladvancementsinsecurity.C．Toargueforanall-in-oneapproachtonationalsecurity.D．Tocriticizethecurrentstateofcybersecuritymeasures.HowtoDevelopaStrongWorkEthicAstrongworkethicisthefoundationofallmeaningfullaborandachievement.Itisnotmerelyabouthardwork,butaboutpurpose,commitment,andexcellence.Cultivatingworkethicrequiresconsciouseffortandashiftinmindset.1617Manypeopleviewworkasaburden,whichoftenleadstoprocrastinationandhalf-heartedeffort.However,thosewithastrongworkethicseelaborasanopportunityforself-improvementandcontribution,knowingthateverytaskbuildscharacterandreliability.Byreframingyourperspective,youcanfindinnermotivationbeyondexternalrewards.Disciplineisthebasisofasolidworkethic.Itmeansplacingemphasisonresponsibilitiesoverimmediatepleasureandstayingfocusedevenwhenmotivationdeclines.18Thismightinvolvecreatingastructuredschedule,eliminatingdistractions,orsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandleisure.Truedisciplineisaboutconsistency—showingupandgivingyourbesteffort,evenondifficultdays.Takingownershipofyourworkisanothercrucialelement.Thismeansnotonlycompletingassignedtasksbutalsogoingtheextramiletoensurequality.19Itinvolvesanticipatingproblems,takinginitiative,andholdingyourselfresponsiblefortheoutcome.Takingprideinyourlabormayleadtobetterresultsandpersonalgrowth.Finally,embracechallengesandlearnfromfailure.Laborisrarelysmoothsailing;obstaclesandmistakesareinevitable.20Insteadofbeingdiscouragedbysetbacks,viewthemasvaluablelearningexperiences.Thisresiliencenotonlystrengthensyourworkethicbutalsoequipsyouwiththementalstrengthtotacklegreaterchallengesinlife.Inessence,astrongworkethicistheconsciouschoicetohonorlabor,respecteffort,andstriveforcontinuousimprovementinallthatyoudo.

A．Itstartswithchangingyourattitudetowardwork.B．Itistheseverydifficultiesthatbuildcharacterandcompetence,though.C．Thismeansavoidingthetemptationtocutcornersordothebareminimum.D．Developingself-disciplinerequiressettingrealisticgoalsandtrackingprogress.E．Puttingthisprincipleintopractice,however,requiresseveralconcretestrategies.F．Tobuildthisdiscipline,youmustlearntomanageyourtimeandenergyeffectively.G．However,understandingwhyitmattersisjustasimportantasknowinghowtodevelopit.二、完形填空Onabitterwintermorning,alandfillinthewesternsuburbswasalreadybusy.Leowasaheavymachineoperator21tosupporthisfamily.Hebeganhis22asusual,andashepushedapileofwaste,he23abeautifullymadewoodenboxpartlyburiedunderrubbish.Feelingastrongurgetoinvestigate,heturnedofftheloudengine,jumpeddown,andcarefullyliftedthebox,24thedirtwithhisthickgloves.Openingit,Leo’sbreathstopped.Insidelayfouroldwarmedals,shiningonwornvelvet,theirribbons(绶带)still25aftersomanyyears.Recentlyworriedabouthisson’sschoolfees,hefelthisheart26atthethoughtofsellingthemedals.Butaninnervoicewhispered,“Theownermusthavebeenahero.”Thatthoughtmadehim27theideaanddecidetodotherightthing,holdingtheboxasifprotectingaprecioustreasure.Reportingthefindtohisboss,Leolearnedthe28ahead—nonamesormarkswereonthemedals.Hespentdaysoffworkhuntingforinformation,checkingcommunitynoticesandrecords.Justashopebeganto29,anoldwomancalled,hervoiceshakingasshespokeabouthergrandfather’slostWorldWarIImedals.Her30matchedperfectly—thespecialpatternononemedalwas31totheowner.WhenLeohandedherthebox,tearsrandownherwrinkledface.“Mygrandfather32hisunitbycarryinginjuredsoldierstosafety,”shesaidsoftly.Leo’sdeed33onsocialmedia,earninghimpraiseforhisaction.ButforLeo,thewoman’sgratefulsmilewashistrue34.Thatday,helearnedthateveninhardtimes,35shines.21.A．tryingB．strugglingC．managingD．attempting22.A．turnB．routineC．dutyD．round23.A．threwB．unfoldedC．spottedD．collected24.A．rubbingoffB．settingoffC．payingoffD．takingoff25.A．dustyB．shinyC．dullD．bright26.A．sinkingB．poundingC．stoppingD．trembling27.A．abandonB．forgetC．keepD．support28.A．challengeB．dangerC．riskD．threat29.A．vanishB．disappearC．fadeD．end30.A．announcementB．assumptionC．explanationD．account31.A．relatedB．familiarC．similarD．unique32.A．leftB．quittedC．missedD．saved33.A．expandedB．spreadC．transmittedD．extended34.A．honorB．prizeC．rewardD．memory35.A．integrityB．courageC．prideD．honesty三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QiQiulan,a62-year-oldsilkweaverfromSuzhou,isalivinglinktoanembroiderycraft36(date)fromtheMingDynastyinanunbrokenchain.Hergreat-grandmotherstitcheddragonrobesfortheForbiddenCity.Hermotherdecoratedpillowcases37embroideryinthe1960sandstitchedobiforJapaneseexportinthe1970s.Qiherselfdressedworldleaders38builtabusiness,whichproveshandmadeluxurycanthriveinanageofmachines.ForQi,thiscraftsmanshipis39(simple)inherblood.Shelearnedtheskillsasachild,callingit“children’skungfu.”In1988,sheranatinyshopinSuzhou,oftenforgettingtoeatwhileworking.Thatshopeventuallygrewintoachainofmorethan30flagshipstores.Sincethen,herexpertise40(pass)tothenextgeneration.Yet,sheneverlosessightofhercalling.“Silkcultureis41essenceoftheChinesenation,”shesays,stressingtheimportanceofrestoringitsvalue,notjustinprice,butinmeaning.Shebelieves42wecreateshouldbelikeart,bringingbeautyintoeverydaylife.OneofQi’smostworld-famousworksisa15-meter-longembroiderycopyofTheProsperousSuzhouScroll,43tooktwentyembroidererssixandahalfyearstocomplete.Shecallsitpricelessanddreamsofdisplayingitinamuseumsheisbuilding.ForQi,happiness44(depend)onasenseofduty.Whenshespeaksoninternationalstages,shespeaksforalltheunnamedwomen,whose45(wise)hasheldacivilizationtogether.四、书信写作46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为帮助高三同学缓解备考压力，学校心理辅导中心计划成立“朋辈阳光驿站”（PeerSupportStation），现面向高三年级招募一名“阳光使者”（SunshineAmbassador）。请你写一则招聘启事，内容包括：1.工作职责及招聘条件；2.报名方式及截止时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SunshineAmbassadorWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Thompsonlookedtobeinhisearlyeighties.Asamotherofateenagegirl,Ihadjustmovedintothesmallapartmentabovehisground-floorunitwithmyhusband,andmydaughterSophie.Thefirstday,Mr.Thompsonshuffledoutofhisdoor,leaningonawoodencane.HeglancedupatSophie,whowashelpingcarryboxes,andthenatme,sayinggruffly,“Makesurethatgirldoesn’tdropanythingonmybalcony!”Ourbalconiesfacedeachotheracrossanarrowalley,separatedbyalowrailing,soIdidn’tseewhyhewasconcerned.Still,Irepliedpolitely,“Don’tworry,we’llbecareful.”Thenextmorning,whileSophiewaspracticingsinginginthelivingroom,weheardahea