2026届北京海淀高三查漏补缺英语试卷

2026届北京海淀高三查漏补缺英语试卷一、完形填空YearsagoIwasvisitingNapleswithmydaughter.Onourfirstdaythere,shewas1togoforawalkdowntotheport,sowedroppedourbagsattheaccommodationandsetofftoexplore.Iwasfeelingquiteexhaustedaftertheflight,andwhilewalkingdownasteepcobblestonestreet,I2.Iflewthroughtheairandfell3ontheground,facefirst.Forsomereason,theinstincttoputmyhandsouttocushionthefallhadn’t4,soIlandedstraightonmychin.Iknewimmediatelythatmyjawwasbroken–I’dheardtheawfulcrack.Beforelong,bloodwasgushingdownmyface.Mydaughterhelpedmegetupandacrowdgatheredtohelp.OneofthosepeoplewasanItalianwoman,whoopenedherhandbagandtookoutapristinewhite5withalacetrim.Shehandedittomeandsaid:“Usethistocleanuptheblood.”Iprotested,sayingIdidn’twanttoruinit,butshe6.BeforelongtheambulancecameandIwasrushedofftohospital.Herkindactwasthebestthingthathappenedtomeonan7terribleday.I’velearnedthatbadthingshappeninlife,but,sometimes,goodthingswillcomefromthemthattaketheedgeoff.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.Whatthatlovelywomandidwassounobtrusive,offeredwithout8ofanythinginreturn.Oddly,itwasthefutilityofhergesturethatmadeitsoimpactful—shewas9somethingbeautifuljusttomopupsomeblood.Ineversawheragain.ButIhavekeptthehanky,washedandwhiteagain,asa10ofhowtobekind.1.A．afraidB．eagerC．proudD．ready2.A．jumpedB．pausedC．trippedD．panicked3.A．flatB．softlyC．slowlyD．carefully4.A．kickedinB．wornoffC．goneoutD．letdown5.A．gloveB．towelC．scarfD．handkerchief6.A．deniedB．doubtedC．insistedD．admitted7.A．alreadyB．otherwiseC．equallyD．especially8.A．offerB．demandC．promiseD．expectation9.A．abandoningB．purchasingC．destroyingD．sacrificing10.A．reminderB．recordC．lessonD．gift二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Mr.Johnson,ourelderlyneighbor,wasamystery.Oneday,Iheardbeautifulpianomusicplayedwithgreatpassion11hishouse.Ilaterlearnedhe12(be)apromisingpianistbutgaveuphisdreamtocareforhissickfamily.Weneighborsorganizedasmallparkconcerttosurprisehim.Though13(hesitate)atfirst,heagreed.Onthatday,hisfingersdancedacrossthekeys,fillingtheparkwithlovelymusic.Itwasajoyfulmomentforallofusaswewatchedhisdreamrekindled.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Firefightersconstantlyfacedangerwhenbattlingwildfiresormanagingcontrolledburns.Previously,therewasnoreliablemethodtoevacuate(疏散)themwhenafirefighter’shealth14(threaten).ThischangedwithawearableAIsystem.Itusescellphone-sizedsensors15(monitor)poisonoussmokelevels,sendingreal-timedatatoacommandcenter,16thendisplayscolor-codedalerts,showingfirefighters’safetystatus.Avolunteerteamdesignedthispracticalsolution.Theirgoalistointroducethiscutting-edgetechnologytoprotectfrontlineresponders,17(true)makingalife-savingdifference.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Negativefeedbackmayfrustrateyou,butit’sagrowthopportunity.Astudyshowsfailureteachesmorethansuccess.Forinsightfulcriticism,thinkabout18youcanlearntohelpyouimprove.Formeanorinaccuratecomments,brushthemoff,shifttopics,orendconversationspolitely.Respondinggraciously19(take)practicebutbuildsstrengthandconfidence.Bystayingcalmandlogical,rephrasingtoconfirmunderstanding,andthankingthegiver,youhandleitpositively.When20(manage)well,criticismcanbeatoolforsuccessandpersonalgrowth.三、阅读理解TheInternationalSummerSchoolprogrammeofferscoursesinliterature,psychology,art,andScottishlanguageandculture.RequirementsAllapplicantsmusthaveatleastsophomorestanding(second-year)attheirhomeuniversity.Studentsmusthaveaminimumgradepointaverage(GPA)of3.00.Allapplicantsarerequiredtosubmitanofficialtranscript,anacademicletterofrecommendation,andapersonalstatementalongwiththeapplication.Thereisnolanguageprerequisiteforthisprogramme.CourseSelection&CreditInternationalStudiesAbroad(ISA)offerscourselevelrecommendationsforthecourseslistedinthecoursecatalog.Pleasenotethatthecourselevelrecommendationsarebasedonthemodulelevelclassificationsofa1,2,3or4level,whichcorrespondwiththefouryearbachelor’sdegreecycle.TheISArecommendationsareintendedtofacilitatethedeterminationofcourseequivalenciesbyadvisorsandcredentialevaluatorsatparticipants’homeinstitutions.Participantsinthisprogrammecanonlyselectonecourse.Credittransferisultimatelydeterminedbythestudent’shomeuniversity.Pleasebeintouchwithyourhomeuniversityregardingcredittransferforthisprogramme.HousingLivinginISAhousingwillgiveyoutheopportunitytoexperienceaspectsofthelocallifestylethatarelessaccessibletotheaveragetourist.Theresidencehallsarelocatedoncampus.ISAdoesnothavecontroloverwhichdormyouareassignedtobytheuniversity.Dormshavesharedkitchensoneachfloor.Laundryfacilitiesaretypicallyavailablebutmayrequireanadditionalfee.Youmayelecttosecurehousingindependently.Ifyouselectthisoption,youwillreceiveadiscountequaltothehousingportionoftheprogrammeprice.Ourstaffisavailabletosupportyouthrougheverystageofyourstudyabroadjourney.ForanyquestionsaboutISAprogrammesorlifeon-site,pleasecontactyourcountry-specificProgrammeManager.21.Tosignupfortheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto___________.

A．haveattendedliterarycoursesbeforeB．attainaminimumlanguagecompetenceC．reachacertainlevelofacademicperformanceD．submitarecommendationletterfromaprofessor22.Participantsinthisprogrammewill__________.

A．correspondtotheirhomeuniversityyearlyB．chooseonlyonecoursebasedonrecommendationsC．facilitatetheevaluationoftheirhomeinstitutionsD．transferthecreditforthisprogramme23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheISAhousing?

A．ThedormsareassignedbyISA.B．Akitchenisprovidedforeachroom.C．Studentscangetfreelaundryservice.D．Off-campuslivingqualifiesforadiscount.Ihavethoughtsthatshakeupmysimple,straightforwardlife.Questionslike,shouldIbemoreaggressiveinmycareerasawriter?Orrather,shouldIhaveearnedmoreformywork?“Notpossible”,aninnervoiceremindsme,“You’reyourfather’sdaughter.”WhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,heleftbehindawealthofpreciousmemories.Partofmypricelessinheritancefromhimisaboxofpencils.Somebarelyused,someworn-down,buteachunfailinglyfunctional,theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles,andofhimsittingbythewindow,bathedinmorninglight,carefullyfillingintheirtinyboxes.Thepencilswerealwayssharp,andtheerasersandsharpenersalwayscloseathand.Whilemyfatherchewedwordsforlove,Ididthesameforaliving.Heunderstoodthis,neveraskingmetohelphimwithpuzzles.Forhim,mywordswereprecious.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedword-craftandspinningstories—thatisuntilmyfriendssaid,“Youwerepaidpeanuts!”Ibrusheditoffatfirst.Butwhenaneditorofferedalowerrateforanonlinepiece,Iwasshocked...andhurt!Still,likeAppa,Isawthebrightside—manyreadandlovedit,sharingjoyfulemoticonsandpraiseonsocialmedia.Itdidwondersformyconfidence.MaybeIwasshort-changed,butIfeltrewarded,too.WhileIwascontentformanyyears,acertainanxietywouldattimescreepin.Wouldthelowearningscheapenthedignityofmywork?Butdeepinside,Iknowwhatmyfather’ssolutionwouldhavebeen.“Whynotboth?Moneyisn’teverything,butisn’titgoodtohaveenoughforyourtalentsandeffortstobevalued?”Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofAppa’ssharpenedpencil:itspurposemayhavebeentosolveacrossword,butitwasalsothereforanyonewhodesperatelyneededittojotdownlife-changingideas.Yousee,acrosswordiscomplete—andgivesonejoy—onlywheneachwordrestsonelementsfromtheothers.Couldn’tmywordsholdadualitythatcompletesmypurposetoo?Andso,nowItakeupassignments,somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t,buttogether,andmostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.24.WhatdoestheboxofpencilsrevealaboutAppa?

A．Hehadapassionforwords.B．Heenjoyedcollectingpencils.C．Helikedkeepingthingsinorder.D．Hesupportedtheauthor’scareer.25.Appaneveraskedtheauthortohelpwithcrosswordpuzzlesbecause______.

A．sheshowednointerestinthemB．shewasbusywithherworkC．hepreferredtosolvethemaloneD．herespectedherprofession26.WhatwasAppalikeintheauthor’seyes?

A．Confidentandcreative.B．Insightfulandpositive.C．Worldlyandambitious.D．Diligentandpeaceful.27.WhatlifelessondidtheauthorlearnfromAppa?

A．Unitingwhatseemsconflictingbringsinnerpeace.B．Listeningtoothersleadstobetterjudgement.C．Therichestlegacyisawell-livedexample.D．Growthrequiresbothmoneyandinterest.Duringadigitalfacultymeeting,BrianScholl,apsychologistandcognitivescientistatYaleUniversity,foundhimselfreactingunexpectedlytotwocolleagues.Onewasaclosecollaboratorwithwhomheusuallysaweye-to-eye,whiletheotherwassomeonehetendedtohavedifferingopinionsfrom.Onthatparticularday,though,hefoundhimselfsidingwiththelatter.“Everythinghesaidwassorichandresonant,”Schollrecalls.Uponreflection,Schollrealizedthattherewasakeydifferencebetweenthetwomen’smessaging:theformerusedajunkybuilt-inmicrophoneonanoldlaptop,whereasthelattercalledinfromaprofessional-gradehome-recordingstudio.Schollbegantosuspectthatitwasthesoundquality,ratherthanthecontentoftheirarguments,thathadswayedhisjudgment.Ampleresearchhasshownthatfactorssuchasconfidenttonesoraccentsinfluencehowothersperceivethespeakers.Inahopetoseewhetherthistendencywouldholdwhentheonlydifferencewastechnologicaldistortion,Schollandhisteamcreatedaudiorecordingsinwhichahumanvoicereadoneofthreescripts.Eachscriptdealtwithadifferenttopic:thereaderposedasajobapplicant,apotentialromanticpartnerorsomeonedescribingacaraccident.Somerecordingswereclear;othersweremanipulatedtosoundtinny(尖细的).“IfyouspendtimeonZoom,youprobablyknowtonsofpeoplewhosoundlikethis,”Schollsays.Theresearchersrecruited5,000peopleonline,eachofwhomlistenedtoonescriptandthenansweredsimplequestionsabouttheirjudgmentofthespeakerbyratingonacontinuousscale.Acrossallthreescripts,participantsconsistentlyratedthetinnyvoicesaslesshirable,credibleandintelligent.Thefindingsspeaktothe“deeppowerofperception,”Schollsays,anditsabilitytomakeusbehaveirrationally.“Everybodyknowsthatthiskindofauditorymanipulationdoesnotreflectontheperson,”hesays.“Butourperceptionisoperating,insomeways,autonomouslyfromhigher-levelthought.”NadineLavan,apsychologistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saysthefindingsaresomewhatexpected.“Butthisdoesn’tmeantheresultsarenotimportant,”shesays.Thestudyraisesquestions,shecontinues,abouthowmuchofaneffectmicrophonequalitymayhaveinmorecomplicatedreal-worldsettings.Forexample,abstractratingsofbeinghirableareinformative,butreal-lifedecisionsincludemuchmorecomplextradingoffofdifferentfactors.Assumingthefindingsdoholdintherealworld,Schollsaysthetake-awaylessonisclear:“Youshouldreallyfindouthowyousoundtootherpeopleonline.Andifyoudon’tsoundgood,takesomeremedialaction,”hesays.28.Itisimpliedinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_________.

A．Offlinerelationshipsshapejudgmentindigitalmeetings.B．Theuseofmicrophonesmaygiverisetodifferingviews.C．In-personmeetingsaremorereliablethandigitalones.D．Technologicalfactorsmaycolorlisteners’view.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutScholl’sresearch?

A．Thescriptwaspresentedintheoriginalvoice.B．Itshowsperceptionissubjectedtologicalthinking.C．Participantsbelieveone’svoicequalitymattersalotD．Allotherfactorsexceptsoundqualitywerecontrolled.30.AsforScholl’sstudy,whichwouldNadineLavanagree?

A．Itissomewhatreductiveyetmeaningful.B．Itmatterslittleduetolackofnewinsights.C．Itcallsonustocheckhowwesoundtoothers.D．Itchallengesexistingviewsonmicrophonequality.Humanidentityisacaptivatingandintricatesubject,andtheemergenceofdigitalplatformshassignificantlytransformedthewaytheaveragepersondefinesthemselves.Afewdecadesago,identitywaslargelylinkedtointrinsictraitsandone’srolewithinacommunity;todayitisincreasinglyentangledwithwhatweconsume,especiallyonline.Withthewidespreadavailabilityofdiversemedia,literature,andlearningopportunities,theselfisnolongershapedonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyvisiblesymbols—clothes,aesthetics,andculturalpreferencesthatcanbedisplayedandrecognized.Identitybecomessomethingcuratedandperformed,constructedthroughchoicesthatsignalbelonging.Thistransformationiscloselytiedtoconsumerculture.Modernmarketingdoesnotmerelypromoteproducts;itpromotespersonas.Aparticularcombinationofclothing,habits,andattitudesisassociatedwithaparticular“type”ofperson,allowingindividualstorole-playidentitiestheyaspiretoembody.AlthoughthenotionthatproductsshapeidentitywasarticulatedbyEdwardBernaysinthe1920s,digitalcultureacceleratesandintensifiesthisprocess.Theparadoxisclear:whileindividualsseektodistinguishthemselvesfromthecrowd,theyoftendosobyadoptingcarefullyorchestratedtrendsthatcategorizethemthroughconsumption.Aslabelsgrowmorespecializedinanefforttocapturethe“uniquefacets”ofpersonality,theyriskreducingindividualstomarketabletypesratherthanrevealinggenuinecomplexity.Atthesametime,thestructureofonlinelifereshapescommunity.Inthepast,peopleweresurroundedbyotherswhoheldcontrastingviewpoints,anddisagreementdidnotnecessarilyerodesocialbonds.Today,specializedonlinespacesoftenfunctionasechochambers,whereideasarerarelychallengedandidentityisreinforcedthroughsimilarity.Thisdiminishesmeaningfuldialogueandweakensthebroadersenseofcommunalbelonging.Whenidentitydependsheavilyonexternalvalidation—recognition,visibility,andsymbolicalignment—itbecomesfragileandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftingtrends.Underlyingthesechangesisadeepertensionbetweenhumanrelationalneedsandthelogicofconsumerism.Peoplepossessaninnatetendencytoformemotionalattachmentsandtoseekrecognitionasindividualsratherthanascategories.Yetinaworlddrivenbycompetitionandself-presentation,theselfisincreasinglytreatedassomethingtobeoptimized,displayed,andevaluated.Whenidentityisinterpretedthroughthelanguageofthemarket,relationshipsriskappearingtransactional,andpersonalworthismeasuredintermsofvisibilityandappeal.Digitalculturethereforeproducesadualeffect.Itexpandsthepossibilitiesforself-expressionbyofferingaccesstodiverseideasandcommunities,butitalsonarrowstheselfbyencouragingindividualstopackagetheiridentitiesintorecognizable,consumableforms.Thecentralchallengeisnottheexistenceofonlineidentityitself,butthetendencytosubstitutecuratedimagesforlivedexperience.Amoregroundedsenseofselfrequiresmovingbeyondready-madelabelstowardreflection,responsibility,andgenuineengagementwithothers—recoveringidentityassomethinglivedratherthanmerelydisplayed.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curated”inPara.1mostprobablymean?

A．Randomlyassembled.B．Strictlyclassified.C．Selectivelyorganized.D．Passivelyreceived.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutidentityinonlinespaces?

A．Itisreinforcedbysimilarity.B．Itisstrengthenedbydisagreement.C．Itisgroundedinlivedinteraction.D．Itisindependentofrecognition.33.Asfordigitalself-presentation,theauthoris__________.

A．approvingB．skepticalC．appreciativeD．unconcerned34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheNarrativesofSocialMasksB．TheIllusionofOnlineClosenessC．IdentityintheAgeofConnectivityD．ThePerformanceofSelvesinPublicWe’veallbeenthere—oneminute,we’recheckingthenewsforanupdate,andthenext,we’rewaist-deepinafloodofnegativenews.Thiscompulsiveneedtoscrollthroughbadnewsorinformation,knownasdoomscrolling,hasrecentlybecomeanall-too-commonhabit.35Psychologistshavebeenstudyinghowthisbehavioraffectsourcognitivefunctions,emotionalwell-being,andevenourabilitytofocusonthethingsthatmatterinourdailylives.Theresult?Doomscrollingisn’tjustameanstopassthetime—it’sactivelyharmingourmentalhealth.36Insteadofmakingusfeelpreparedandinformed,consumingbadnewsnonstopactuallymakesusfeelmorehelpless.Forpeoplewhoalreadystrugglewithanxietyordepression,doomscrollingcanbecomeamaladaptivecopingmechanism—awaytoseekcontroloveruncontrollablesituations.37Beyondtheobviousstressandanxiety,doomscrollingmesseswithhowwethink.Itwreakshavoconourattentionspan.Thebrainstartscravingconstantstimulation,makingithardertofocusontasksthataren’tdeliveringthesameemotionalhit.38Doomscrollingoverloadsourbrain.Constantexposuretodistressingcontentfillsupourworkingmemory,leavinglittleroomforproductivethinkingorproblem-solving.So,howcanwebreakfreefromthedoomscrollingtrap?Altogether,avoidingallbadnewsisn’ttheanswer.Awiserchoiceistodevelophealthierdigitalhabits.Wecanbeginbyschedulingaspecifictimetocheckthenews.Meanwhile,focusonwhatweconsume:followreputablesourcesandmuteaccountsthatthriveonoutrageandfear.Foreverynegativestory,seeksomethingupliftingorinformativetobalancethecontent.39Donate,discussthetopicwithatrustedfriend,orvolunteerforacause.

A．Itisnotsurprisingthatanxietyisontherise.B．Unfortunately,insteadofhelping,itfeedsthestresscycle.C．Wecanreclaimourfocus,mentalhealth,andpeaceofmind.D．Nowonderreadingabookfeelsharderthanscrollingsocialmedia.E．Ifanewsstoryindeedupsetsus,wecanlookforreal-worldwaystocontribute.F．Studiesshowthatdoomscrollersreportedhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.G．Whilestayinginformedmatters,constantexposuretonegativitydoesusnofavors.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域内作答。InApril2021,mygrandparents’liveswereturnedupsidedowninstantly.Acardroveintotheirhome,literally.Thevehiclewentthroughthefrontwalloftheirhome,throughthelivingroom,andthenhittheborderbetweenthelivingroomandkitchen.Mygrandfatherwasstandinginfrontoftherefrigerator;thecarhittingthewallthrewhimacrossthekitchen.Hewasinseriousconditionand