2026届安徽淮南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届安徽淮南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Presidio-habitat-stewardsWhen:Saturdays,9am–Noon;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!Learnabouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalgrasslands,woodlandsandothernaturallandscapes.Activitiesoftenincludeplanting,watering,weeding.CheckthePresidioTrustwebsiteforadditionalupdates.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.VisitourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesofthisformavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalapprovalsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandrainwearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatismentionedaboutregistration?

A．Volunteersneedaskilltestbeforeregistration.B．Registrationensuresimmediateparticipation.C．Meetinglocationisrevealedafterregistration.D．Volunteersareprioritizedoverregisteredpeople.2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheHabitatStewardsprogram?

A．Toorganizerecreationalhikingtours.B．Toeducatevolunteersaboutservices.C．Torestoredamagedecosystems.D．Topromotecommercialdevelopment.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram’sscheduling?

A．Activitiesarecanceledduringrainydays.B．Volunteerscanworkinextremeweather.C．Sessionscanberescheduledconveniently.D．Morningshiftsareavailableforgroups.AmitLennon’sArtificialIntelligencePortrayalprojectcomparesrealstudioportraits(肖像)withAI-generatedreplacements,exposingunsettlingquestionsaboutreality.UsingAdobeFirefly,Lennoninputsbasicfacialmeasurementsandbriefself-descriptionstocreatedigitalcopies.TheAIresults,whileastonishinglysimilar,ofteneraseimperfections,producingidealizedversionswithshinyhairandspotlessskin.Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.TheprojectrevealsAI’stendencytostrengthensocialassumptions.Amanofmixedbackgroundisgivenabrightredbeard,whilefemalesubjectsaresmoothedintostandardizedbeautystandards.“Itbeautifiespeoplealot,”Lennonnotes,highlightinggenderdiscriminationtowardpolishedperfection.Somesubjects,likestudentLolaChooAntopolski,thinktheirAIversionslookcoldandunnatural.It’slikeamixoftheirownfeaturesandwhatthecomputerguessed.Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslookverysimilarandliketheyhavean“Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).”Thistakesawaypeople’suniquequalities.AIisgettingbetterveryquickly,andit’sbecominghardforustotellwhat’srealandwhat’sartificial.Toolscanmakesuper-realisticimagesandvideos.Thisiscausingabigproblemwithtrust.Lennonsaysitfeelslikewe’rebeingtricked,becauseit’shardtotellifsomethingwasmadebyapersonoramachine.TheriseofAIsetsofflegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.NiekDunmuroftheAssociationofPhotographerswarnsAIriskspushingouthumancreators.LennonaddsthatcompaniesfavorAIforitscost-free,copyright-freeoutputs,butportraiture’suniquenessresistseasyreproduction.WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:“Thereisnocamera.”Hisworkinvitesdebateabouttechnology’sroleinart—whetheritenhancesorweakenshumanexpression.AsAIdevelops,societymusttackleitsmorallimitsandfigureoutwhatimportanceweattachtothingslikebeingimperfect,beingreal,andtheuniquelittledetailsthatcomefromahumanpointofview.4.WhydidAmitLennonstarttheArtificialIntelligencePortrayalproject?

A．ToshowAI’sabilityinportraits.B．TocompareAIandtraditionalportraits.C．TopromoteAdobeFirefly.D．ToreflectonAI’simagecreation.5.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI-generatedimagesinparagraph2?

A．Theylosepeople’suniquequalities.B．Theyaretoosimilartoeachother.C．Theyarenotrealisticenough.D．Theyaretoodifficulttocreate.6.WhatleadstothelegalfightsoverAI?

A．AIusesillegalcopyrightedmaterials.B．AItoolsaretooexpensivetodevelop.C．AIisnotaccurateenoughinitsoutputs.D．AIisreplacinghumanworkerstooquickly.7.WhatdoesAmitLennonthinkabouttheroleofAIinart?

A．Itgreatlyenhanceshumanexpression.B．Itlackscarefulplanningofphotography.C．Itcompletelyreplacestraditionalartforms.D．Itmakesartmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Asanindividualintheageofdigitaltransformation,yourlifehaslikelybeenshapedbythepaceoftechnologicalinnovationoverthepast20years.Thisevolutionislinkedtotheglobalriseofurbanization.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas,apercentageexpectedtoreach66percentby2050.This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigitaltransformationsthatarechangingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,mobility,andaccesstoinformation.Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornewcapabilitiesthatallowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginableconvenience.Yetlifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside—agrowingrateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.Ascitycitizensadoptdiversepaymentplatformssuchassmartphoneappsandonlineservices,thechallengeofensuringinformationsafetyandprotectionacrossurbanbusinessnetworksbecomesmoreseriousandwidespread.Inresponse,agrowingnumberofcityleadersareturningtosmartcitytechnologies.Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations—frombasicfacilitiesandtraffictopublicservices—enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).However,thisdeepdigitalintegrationalsointroducesnewcomplexitiesforbusinessesseekingtobuildsmoothcustomerexperiencesandsecurenewincomestreams.Thisunderscoreswhyongoingsecurityinnovationandpubliceducationarevital.Citizensneedconfidencethattheirinstitutionsareprotectedbystrongandtrusteddigitalsecuritysolutions.Appropriateinvestmentinthesetechnologiesisessentialtogaintheupperhandagainstthreats,whetherincyberspaceorthephysicalworld.Therefore,ascommunitiesworldwidefacethemixedchallengesofurbangrowth,widespreadconnectivity,andevolvingsecurityrisks,ongoinginnovationremainsapriorityfortechnologyleaderssuchasThales.Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.8.Whatcontributesmosttotheglobaltrendofurbanization?

A．Decliningonlineengagement.B．Ruralpopulationdecline.C．Rapidtechnologicalprogress.D．Enhancedfarmingmethods.9.Whatdoesdigitalurbanlifebringaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．Newconveniencesanddangers.B．Overallsocialadvancement.C．Minorurbandifficulties.D．Limitedsecuritythreats.10.Whatissmartcitytechnologyintendedtoachieve?

A．Replacingpublicserviceworkers.B．Increasingbusinessincomes.C．Restrictingcitizenmovement.D．Improvingdata-drivenmanagement.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A．Toassessurbandigitalizationandargueforsecurity.B．Toexplainsmartcitysystemoperations.C．Tocomparelifeincitiesandthecountryside.D．Topromoteatechcompany’sproducts.Brain-ComputerInterface(BCI)technologyestablishesdirectcommunicationbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevicesbydetectingbrainsignalsviaimplanted(移植)orexternaldevices,whichareinterpretedintousablecommands.InJanuary2024,30-year-oldquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)NolandArbaughfromArizonabecamethefirstparticipantinNeuralink’sN1chip(芯片),markingamilestoneinBCI’sclinicalapplication.ArbaughsufferedaC4-C5spinalcordinjuryin2016duetoneckdislocation,leavinghimwithlimitedheadandshouldermobility.Traditionalassistivetools,suchasmouth-controlledpensforoperatingtablets,provedinefficientandinconvenient.Neuralink’ssolutioninvolvesimplantinga4×4mmN1chipintohisbrainregionthatcontrolsmovement,equippedwith1,024tinywirestodetectbrainsignals.Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.Withinfourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.BCIresearchdatesbacktothe1960swithanimaltrials.TheUtahArray,asetofneedlesplaced1.5mmintothebrain,setthestandardforimplantedBCIsin1992.In2004,quadriplegicMatthewNaglebecamethefirsthumantoreceiveanimplantedBCI.Comparedtoexistingsystems,Neuralink’sinnovationsincludeminiaturization(coin-sizeddevice)andwirelessoperation(removingexternalconnectors).However,thetechnologyremainsexperimental,asnoBCIhasyetgotofficialpermissionforclinicaluse.Neuralinkwantstogobeyondjustreadingbrainsignals.Itaimstocreatetwo-waycommunicationbetweenthebrainandmachines.Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrolovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.12.WhatdoesNolandArbaugh’scaseintheNeuralinktrialshow?

A．BCIsaresuitableforall.B．BCIscanhelpdisabledpeople.C．Insidedevicesaresuperior.D．MoralissuesofBCIsareresolved.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoding”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Generating.B．Blocking.C．Storing.D．Processing.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoNeuralink’stwo-waycommunication?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Critical.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Experimentsandprogressofbrainimplants.B．NolandArbaugh’sstorywithNeuralink.C．TechnicalfunctionsofNeuralink’sN1chip.D．BenefitsandchallengesofBCItechnology.HowtoWakeUpFeelingMotivatedWe’veallbeenthere.Thealarmgoesoffinthemorningandwerepeatedlypressthatextrasleepbuttontoenjoyafewmoreminutesofprecioussleep.However,itisn’talwaysthebestwaytostarttheday.Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.16Youmayactuallystickwithit!PreparetheNightBefore.Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.17Writingdownyourworriescanhelpyourelax,knowingthatyoucantacklethemanothertime.18Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmindmotivated.Nomatterwhatactivityyouchoose,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenergizeyoufortheday.Hydrate(补充水分)WhenYouWake.You’vejustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.19Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.Thishelpsyoustayenergeticalldaylong.CallaLovedOne.Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.20Itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway(checkyourtimezones,though!)andremindyouofwhatyou’rethankfulforinlife.

A．Morningexercisemakesyourday.B．Startyourmorningwithanactivity.C．Don’trushforthatcupofcoffeejustyet,though.D．Itcanbeofgreathelptosetapositivetonefortheday.E．Takethetimetoreviewyourdayandplanoutyourmorning.F．Checkoutthesetipsforbuildinganeffectivemorningroutine.G．Writingdownanyongoingprojectsorproblemsmaytroubleyoursleep.二、完形填空Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.Iappearedsuccessfulwithhighgradesandclubleadership.YetIoftenfeltadeepsenseof21andanxiety.Whentearscame,myparentscalledme22forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.Later,asafirst-generation23onfinancialaid,Iearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.My24shouldhavebuiltconfidence,butmyearly25leftlastingdoubts.AfterGrandmadied,mymotherfocusedonmybrother,who26withweightandstudy,nearlyleavingschool.Toseekhelp,she27familytherapy(心理疗法),whichviewseachfamilyasa28.changeonepartandthewholeshifts.InmyfinalyearItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.Theyweresurprisedto29myproblemsneededprofessionalhelp.Formyparents,itwas30toheartheirparentinghadhurtme.31theirmindsetcalledfortimeandeffort.RecentlyIheardmyfathersay,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtersaidit’slike32atooth.”WatchingthemlearnshowedmethatI,too,haveroomto33.Ourstoryisabout34,notblame.Healing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.TodayInolongerseek35;Ionlyaimtobewhole.21.A．sadnessB．angerC．guiltD．pride22.A．meanB．selfishC．honestD．smart23.A．graduateB．assistantC．scholarD．artist24.A．encouragementB．developmentC．arrangementD．achievement25.A．researchB．dreamsC．educationD．experiences26.A．struggledB．dealtC．helpedD．fought27.A．putoffB．continuedwithC．turnedtoD．gaveup28.A．groupB．systemC．unitD．world29.A．believeB．findC．learnD．admit30.A．pleasantB．commonC．strangeD．astonishing31.A．FormingB．ShiftingC．AcceptingD．Controlling32.A．losingB．fixingC．wearingD．checking33.A．escapeB．regretC．compareD．grow34.A．helpB．recognitionC．understandingD．wisdom35.A．perfectionB．determinationC．contributionD．attention三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethanjustatoolforcooling,theChinesefanisahandypieceofartandasymbolofculturalelegance.Initially36(use)forformalpurposes,itgraduallybecameapopulardecoration.37(traditional),fansaremadefrommaterialslikebamboo,silk,andpaper.Theframesareoftenmadeofcarvedbamboo,whilethesurfaceispaintedwithdelicatelandscapesorcalligraphy.This38(combine)transformsasimpleobjectintoamasterpiece.Moreover,thefanholdsdeepermeanings,representingwisdom39elegance.Itiscloselyconnectedwithscholarsandperformersintraditionalopera.Inliteratureandart,thefanfrequentlyappears40asymbolofelegance.Famouspoets41(inspire)byitforcenturies.Today,whileitspracticalusedeclines,thefanremains42importantculturalsymbol.Itisvaluedasafinehandicraft(手工艺品),a43(meaning)gift,andperformancetool.Thus,it44(continue)tocarrythestoryofChineseeleganceintothemodernworld,45iswidelyrecognizedasaclassicculturaltreasure.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园健身操”活动，外教Felix很感兴趣。请给Felix写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)活动的内容；(2)活动的意义。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFelix,I’mwritingtosharewithyouourschool’supcoming“CampusAerobics”activity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawJeffwaswhenmybestfriend,Brian,andIwereinthefourthgrade.WhenourteacherintroducedJefftotheclasssheexplainedthathewassickandthathemightnotbeabletobeinclassallthetime.Jeffwascompletelybald(秃头的)fromcancertreatments,andheworeahat.Otherthanthat,hewasanormalfriendtoBrianandme.Weneverthoughtofhimassickbecausehedidn’tactthatway.TheonlytimethatwewouldrealizethatJeffwassickwaswhenhewentforhischemotherapy(化疗)treatments.We’dnoticethedifference,butwe’djustsortofthinkthatJeff’snotfeelingreallywellnow,andthenthingswouldbebacktonormal.Jeff,BrianandIweresports-lovers.Wewouldswimandrun.Asfourthgradeprogressed,Jeffgotbetterandbetter.Bytheendoftheschoolyearhisdoctorsaidthecancerwasgone.Brian,JeffandIspenttonsoftimetogetherduringthesummerbetween