2026年泰安市中考英语真题含答案

姓名：_______________准考证号：_________________________座号：________参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Onweekdays. B.Bybike. C.Nearmyhome.2.A.Iwilldomyhomework. B.IoftenwatchTV. C.Iwasreadingabook.3.A.Nevermind. B.Certainly,hereyouare. C.Hurryup.4.A.Don’tworry. B.That’sright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nothingserious. C.I’msorrytohearthat.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatdoesTinathinkofsoapoperas?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.7.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.8.Whereistheboy’sdictionary?A.Onthetable. B.Inhisschoolbag. C.Intheschool.9.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sdaughter?A.Shehastoomuchstressatschool.B.Sheoftenfeelssleepyinclassthesedays.C.Shecan’tcommunicatewithhermotherwell.10.Howmuchisthedresstoday?A.35yuan. B.70yuan. C.140yuan.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。11.WhodidPetergotoMountHuangshanwithduringthespringbreak?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.12.WhatdidPeterdothere?A.Hesawdifferentbirds. B.Hetookbeautifulphotos. C.Heworkedasaguide.13.HowlongdidPeterstaythere?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。14.HowdidMikegetthebeautifulpictures?A.Heboughtthemfromsomeoneelse.B.Hegotthemfromafamousartist.C.HecreatedthemwithanAIpicturetool.15.Whydidthetoolrefusetocopysomeoneelse’spictures?A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththetool.B.Becausethetoolhasrulestoprotectpeople’sworks.C.Becausethetoolcouldn’tunderstandtheorders.16.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthegirlwanttomake?A.Animalpictures. B.Plantpictures. C.Spacepictures.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.HowoldwasLucywhenshebegantolearnaboutdance?A.Fouryearsold. B.Fiveyearsold. C.Sixyearsold.18.HowdidLucyimproveherskills?A.Bywatchinghermother’sdanceshow.B.Byteachingyoungchildrentodance.C.Bypracticingforatleast2hourseveryday.19.WhydidLucymakedancingherjob?A.Becauseshewantedtobehealthier.B.Becauseitwasherlifedream.C.Becausemanyschoolsneededteachers.20.WheredidLucyteachyoungchildrentodance?A.Inthecityhall. B.Ataprimaryschool. C.Atanartcenter.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ALabor(劳动)PracticeActivityWhenLast(21)_________.What*Helpedclearouttherubbishalongtheriver(22)_________.*Learnedhowtogrowvegetables.*Helpedtheownertopickfruits,suchaspearsand(23)_________.Benefits(益处)*Learnedsomefarmingskillsandunderstoodthevalueofhardwork.*Realizeditwasachanceto(24)_________ourpracticalskillsandteamspirit.FeelingItwasreallyan(25)_________experienceforus.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,theicyareasofAntarctica(南极洲)havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing26.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate(气候)change,anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig27onAntarctica’senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021,thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula(半岛)28morethantentimes.Itwent29lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears,thischangehasbecome30%faster,showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto30climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe31placesonEarth,andithelpskeeptheplanet’sclimatestable(稳定的).Iftheicekeepsmelting(融化),itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother32problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand33theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem,andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)andprotectourplanet.Inaword,Antarctica’sturninggreenisaclear34thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment35itistoolate.26.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly27.A.effects B.reasons C.choices28.A.grew B.reduced C.needed29.A.among B.between C.from30.A.accept B.support C.fight31.A.hottest B.coldest C.driest32.A.environmental B.historical C.cultural33.A.speedup B.slowdown C.leaveout34.A.memory B.difference C.warning35.A.after B.before C.until第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAgoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest,too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends,Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly,Iheardavoicebehindme.“Photo,photo,photo,”saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn’twanttotakemorepictures,soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme,askingforaphoto.Finally,Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose(摆好姿势).ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture,hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid,Icouldn’tgettheshot.Upset,Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup,Iclapped(鼓掌)andsaid,“Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!”Hisfamilygatheredaround,clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled,andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment,wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers,notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity(简单)inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat’strulyimportant.36.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst?A.Becausehefeltverytiredthen. B.Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C.Becausetheboylookedimpolite. D.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.37.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy’sphoto?A.Theboyranawayatonce. B.Theboy’sfamilystoppedthem.C.Theboyfeltshyandscared. D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.38.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup?A.Hegavetheboysomegifts. B.Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C.Hesangsongsfortheboy. D.Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B.Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C.Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D.Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BBeatExtreme(极端的)HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke(中暑).◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden(负担)onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin(皮肤)problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy,andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don’twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose(宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair-conditioned(装有空调的)placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke,stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.40.What’sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays?A.11:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.3:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.41.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable(适合的)todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather?A.Water. B.Orangejuice. C.Colawithsugar. D.Coffee.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Extremeheatcan’tcauseanyskinproblems.B.Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C.It’seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D.Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.CTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse:looking,listeningandsmelling,asking,andfeelingthepulse(脉搏).Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish,itmightmeanthere’saproblemwiththespleen(脾).Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating,howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample,athick,whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere’stoomuchdampness(湿气)inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients’voices.Aretheyweakorstrong?Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit’sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm(痰).Andtheysmellpatients’breathandbodysmell.Abad-smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion(消化).Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms(症状)patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses,dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient’soverall(全面的)healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients’pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody,likethestomach,toseeifthere’sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic(诊断的)waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tonguecoating”meaninChinese?A．鼻腔 B．舌苔 C．印记 D．穴位44.Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits?A.Tounderstandpatients’feelingdirectly.B.Tofindoutpatients’sleepingtrouble.C.Tocheckpatients’pastseriousillnesses.D.Toknowpatients’healthconditionbetter.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B.Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C.Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.D.TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.46.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B.Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C.ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D.FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.DBesidesgoldenyellow,cangoldshowothercolors?Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice?Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry(纳米地球化学).ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield.“Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology(纳米科技)andgeochemistry(地球化学),”saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone-billionth(十亿分之一)ofameter,whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s,Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh-technologyproducts,especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips(芯片),keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful.“Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform(形成)andspreadonEarth.Amongthem,particles(粒子)areoneto100nanometersinsize,”Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair,whichisusually80,000to100,000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld,thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects(量子效应).Forexample,ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig,itcanshineblue,purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano-sizedholes,itcanstayliquid(液态的)evenunder-40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan’steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhighspeedimpacts(撞击)onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon,Mars,andsoon.47.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingfamoussayings.48.WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2~3?A.Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B.HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C.Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D.Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B.Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C.Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D.Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HopefulbutChallenging:theFutureofGeochemistryB.SmallbutPowerful:theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC.StoriesbehindScience:AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD.TheBeautyofNature:AmazingPhenomena(现象)oftheNanoworld第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour-partphilosophy(哲学).First,antsnevergiveup.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’lllookforanotherway.They’llclimbover,andthey’llclimbaround.(51)________________Whataneat(简洁的)philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey’resupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan’tbesonaive(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering(收集)theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays,“Don’tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer.”Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.(52)________________Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third,theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”(53)________________Ifitturnscoldagain,they’llgoback,butthenthey’llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?(54)________________Whatanunbelievablephilosophy,the“all-that-you-possibly-can”philosophy.(55)________________Nevergiveup,lookahead,stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A.Allthathepossiblycan.B.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C.Insummer,youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E.Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。56.Weshouldcareforoldpeople.It’so________duty(责任)tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.57.Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetr________fortheclasswhenthebellrings.58.Youngteenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat________(勇气).59.Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften________(表扬)mefortheprogressI’vemadeatschool.60.Safetycomesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto________(出席；参加)themeetingtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。regard,add,own,both,thousand,that,influence,over,practice,justCalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof(61)________ofyears.Itinvolves(包含)writingChinesecharacters(汉字)withabrushandink(墨汁),creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall(62)________theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits(63)________beauty.Asweallknow,YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu,theywere(64)________asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory,andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirachievements.Therefore,manypeoplethinkJinDynastyisthepinnacle(顶峰)ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland(65)________.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperpeopleusecan(66)________thewriting.Calligraphyisnot(67)________writing,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遗产)whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand(68)________beautytoourlife.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today,calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated(欣赏)andpracticedbymanypeople,(69)________inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge(70)________connectsthepastwiththepresent,andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse(瞥见)thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou’reolder.Itcanaffect(影响)lotsofareasofyourlife,fromdealing(74)①________challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent?Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself,makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings,aswellascope(应对)betterwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani,anexpert,says,“Aswegrowup,itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident(自信的)abouttheworldaroundus.”Beingindependent(74)②________helpstoboostyourself-esteem(增强自尊)andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]“(75)Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves,”saystheexpert.“Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon’tsucceedforthe(74)③________time,tryagain.”So,thinkaboutsomethingyou’dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don’tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou’refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask,speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions,trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.71.Whatdoesbeingindependentmean?(Nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudoifyou’refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________②________③________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________76.Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife?Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent?Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节写作（共1题；满分25分）现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。参考词汇：对……上瘾beaddictedto；玩手机游戏playmobilegames；社会实践活动socialpracticeactivities写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!_____