【试卷】湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

2026年春季高二年级期末考试英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totherestroom. B.Tothegrocerystore. C.Tothecoffeeshop.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Cookherownlunch. B.Ordertakeout. C.Eatout.3.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthemathtest?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Confident.4.Whoistheman?A.Atailor. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Asalesperson.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abasketballteam. B.Theirfinalexams. C.Theman’sperformance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.CallMr.Harris. B.Haveameeting. C.Visitafactory.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Businesspartners.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthespeakershavethefamilydinner?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.9.Whywillthespeakershavethefamilydinner?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Tohaveahousewarming. C.TowelcomeTina’sparents.10.Whomightbeabsentfromthefamilydinner?A.Chandra. B.Drew. C.Krista.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodo?A.Watertheplants. B.Collectapackage. C.Visithisaunt.12.Whichmodelhasn’tEricmadeyet?A.TheoneofMars. B.TheoneofVenus. C.TheoneoftheEarth.13.WhatwillthewomanbuyforEric?A.Somebrushesandpaints. B.Arulerandsomebrushes. C.Arulerandatubeofglue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthemainthemeofMr.Maude’snewfilm?A.Forgiveness. B.Survival. C.Bravery.15.WhatchallengedidMr.Maudefaceduringthemakingofhisnewfilm?A.Dealingwiththestoryline.B.Pickingtherightactorsandactresses.C.Balancinghisexpectationswiththebudget.16.WhichfilmdoesMr.Maudelikebestamonghisworks?A.VoicesofthePast. B.FracturedMinds. C.TheSilentShadows.17.WhatadvicedoesMr.Maudegivetoyoungfilmmakers?A.Workingwithexperiencedactors.B.ChoosingArtasauniversitymajor.C.Learningtoacceptothers’opinions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthephrase“gettingoutofyourcomfortzone”?A.Tointroducethetopicoffear.B.Todiscussthemeaningofthecomfortzone.C.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldchallengethemselves.19.Howmanycountrieshadthespeakervisitedbythetimeshewas18?A.Around6. B.Around27. C.Around70.20.Whatdidthespeakerrealizeafterpeoplestartedaskingherthequestion?A.Shewantedtostoptravellingandfocusonherstudies.B.Shehadtheopportunitytobreakarecordfortravelling.C.Sheshouldstartatravelagencylikehermotherdid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcoastlinestobustlingbigcities,theUnitedStatesishometocountlessdiversedestinations,makingittoughtojudgewhichonesdeservetobelabeledthemostworthyplacestovisitintheUSA.Therefore,U.S.Newstakesnumerousfactorsintoaccount,rangingfromscenicattractionsanddiningoptionstotravelers’votes,toselectandrankthenation’stopvisitingspots.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalPark,aworld-famousbucket-listdestination,boastssplendidhikingtrailsandbreathtakingviews.TheColoradoRiverflowsthroughthemassivecanyon,creatingperfectconditionsforadventurousactivitieslikewhitewaterrafting.Ahelicopterrideenablesvisitorstoviewthisnaturalwonderfromauniqueangle,whilevastrockformationswillleavepeopleimpressedbythegreatnessofnature.MauiMauiwinstravelersheartswithidyllicbeachesandthickgreenlandscapes.Visitorscanenjoycoastaldriving,snorkelingorrelaxingonspecialblack-sandbeaches.WatchingthesunriseatHaleakalāNationalParkisanextraordinaryexperience.Besides,tastinglocalseafoodandtypicalHawaiiandessertsisalsoanessentialpartofthetrip.Honolulu-OahuHonolulu-Oahuoffersaperfectmixofurbanlifestyleandseasidescenery.AlthoughWaikīkīBeachisextremelypopularandalwayspacked,somequieterbeachescanserveasidealchoicesfortravelerslongingforpeace.Additionally,visitorscanexplorehistoricnavalmemorialstolearnaboutlocalhistorybeforeendingtheirjourney.21.WhydoesU.S.NewsrankthetopU.S.attractions?A.Togatherfeedbackonlocalfood. B.Toidentifythebestplacestovisit.C.Toprovidehotelbookingguidance. D.Toboostthelocaltourismeconomy.22.WhatishighlightedaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.Unmatchedsunrisescenery. B.Uniqueblack-sandlandscapes.C.Valuableculturalandnavalrelics. D.Superbhikesandthrillingactivities.23.WhatdoweknowaboutHonolulu-Oahu?A.UrbanlifeislargelyabsentinHonolulu. B.NavalmemorialsaretheonlyhighlightofOahu.C.Touristscanenjoysceneryandculturalexploration. D.Oahubarelyhasaccesstopeacefulseasidescenery.BGuangzhou—Mygrandmother’suniversewastiny—alittleapartmentfloatingabovethenoisywetmarket,wheretheairalwayssmelledoffishandfreshdough.Ishowedupjusttwiceayear,likeaguestwhoneverreallystayed.Buteverymorning,withoutfail,I’dwaketothegentletap-tap-tapofherspoonagainstthatoldpot.Aquietbowlofcongee(白粥)wouldbewaiting,steamrisinglikesoftwhispersinthehazylight.Atthirteen,ItreatedmyEnglishlikeasuperpower.ButmybrokenCantonese?Itstumbledandcracked—eachwordfeelinglikeIwaslettingpartofhergo.Whensheasked,“Didyousleepwell?”IansweredinEnglish,“Yes,thanks.”Shewouldsmile,pushthebowlcloserandsay,“Eatwhileit’shot.”ThatonewordhotwastheonlyanchorIhadinalanguagethatfeltlikehome—yetcouldn’tfullyholdme.Yearsrolledby.Iwonspeechcontests,obtainedaBritishpassportandbegantocallLondon“home”.ThemoreIbuiltmyselfthere,themoreIforgotherworldbehindme.Whenuniversityacceptancecame,Izippedmysuitcaseshut—myheartalreadyflyingoveroceans.ThenightbeforeIleft,sheslippedintomyroomandpressedalunchboxintomybackpack.“Forthejourney,”shesaidinCantonese.Inoddedpolitely,givingadistractedsmile,alreadymilesaway.Itwasn’tuntilIwasmid-air,floatingbetweentwoworlds,thatIopenedit.Congee,wascoolbutstillsweet-smelling,andunderthelid,werewrittenfourcharactersneatly:“归来平安”Ineversawheragain.Today,wheneverIsmellriceboilinginmyLondonkitchen,themarketnoisereturns—theclatterofspoons,thecrackofchopsticks,thewomanwhoofferedlovewithoutasharedlanguage.Mypassportgivesmeborders;thecongeeerasesthem.Ihavelearnedthatidentityisnotalabeltochoose,butastorytotaste—onespoonfulatatime.Evenit’slikeavoicethatsays,“You’refromhere,too.”24.Whatfirstremindedtheauthorofhergrandmothereachmorning?A.Thesmelloffreshdough. B.Thenoisefromthewetmarket.C.Thewhispersofhergrandmother. D.Thesoundofhergrandma’sspoon.25.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherCantoneseinherearlyteens?A.Ashamedanddistant. B.Confidentandproud.C.Ambitiousandcurious. D.Indifferentandbored.26.WhatbestdescribesGrandmother’swayofshowinglove?A.Givingexpensivegifts. B.TeachingtheauthorChinese.C.Preparingsimplebutconsideratefood. D.Encouragingtheauthortostudyabroad.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryconvey?A,Bloodisthickerthanwater. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CNearly30%ofU.S.childrenhaveadiagnosedallergy(过敏),sufferingfromsymptomssuchashives,sneezing,orevenlife-threateninganaphylaxis.Largestudieshaveconfirmedthatintroducingpotentialfoodallergenswithinthefirstyearoflifesignificantlyminimizesthedangerofdevelopingallergieslater.Adecadeago,doctorsrecommendeddelayingcommonfoodallergensuntilafterthefirstfewyears.Thisviewchangedin2015whentheLEAPstudyprovidedstrongevidencethatintroducingpeanutstoinfants(幼儿)aroundfourmonthsoldcanlowerpeanutallergyriskbyupto80%.Follow-upstudiesoneggs,cow’smilk,andmultiplecommonallergensshowedsimilarbenefits.Today,expertsstronglyrecommendearlyintroduction.PriyaKatari,apediatricallergist,suggestsintroducingallcommonallergens—egg,milk,soy,wheat,peanut,treenuts,fish,shellfish,andsesame—atfourtosixmonthsofage,whenthechildcansituprightandswallowsafelywithoutchoking.Thisrecommendationappliestomostchildren,includingthosewithafamilyhistoryofallergies.However,therearetwoexceptions:childrenwithsevereeczemashouldbetestedforallergiesbeforefoodintroduction,andchildrenwithaknowneggallergyshouldbetestedespciallybeforetryingpeanutbutter.Otherwise,seriousreactionsafterfirstexposurearerareininfantsunderoneyear,thoughpossible.Parentscanstartwithatinyamount,suchasaquarter-teaspoonofthinnedpeanutbutter,monitorfortenminutes,andthenofferafullservingoftwoteaspoons.Onceintroduced,theallergenmustremaininthechild’sdietregularly.Peanutcurrentlyhasspecificguidelines:twoteaspoonsthreetimesaweek.Expertsagreethatjustatastemaynotbuildtolerance;takingthemataregularbasisisessential.Parentsneednotworryaboutexactamountsbutshouldensureavarieddietincludingfruits,vegetables,andprotein.AsMarthaHartzfromMayoClinicadvises,“Wheneveryouintroducesolidfood,goaheadandintroducewhateveryourfamilyeats.”28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheLEAPstudy?A.Itsuggesteddelayingallallergens. B.Itfocusedmainlyoneggsandmilk.C.Itoverturnedpreviousmedicaladvice. D.Itwasthefirststudyonfoodallergies.29.Whichgroupneedsallergytestsbeforefoodintroduction?A.Childrenwithfamilyallergyhistory. B.Childrenalreadyexposedtopeanuts.C.Childrenwhocansituprightandswallow. D.Childrenwithsevereeczemaoreggallergy.30.Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutmaintainingtolerance?A.Regularexposureisvital. B.Exactamountsmattermost.C.Asingletasteisenoughforlife. D.Peanutbuttershouldbeavoided.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Infantsshouldavoidpeanutsuntilagethree.B.Earlyintroductionreducestherisksofallergies.C.Delayingallergensuntilafterthefirstyearisadvised.D.Allergytestsarerequiredforchildrenbeforesolidfoods.DTheNobelPrizeeconomist,PhilipAgionofferedushisuniqueinsightsintoartificialintelligence(AI)inthebookCreativeDestruction.TheriseofAIhasgivennewmeaningtotheideathatcapitalismrenewsitselfthrough“creativedestruction”—replacingoutdatedtechnologieswithnewones,howevercrueltheprocess.Sincetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-18thcentury,eachwaveofinventionhasfollowedthispattern.Butnowmachinescanthinkandlearn,makingpotentialeconomicdisruption(扰乱)fargreaterthaneverbefore.Ideally,policymakerswouldhavetimetoeasethetransition.Businessestendtochangetheirworkingpracticesrelativelyslowly,whichgivesgovernmentsspacetoadjust.However,currentconditionsareunfavorable.Globalgrowthwasweakandjobswerehardtofind.Theregionalconflictsandwarshaveworsenedmatters.Whenthisbadsituationiscombinedwithnewlabour-savingtechnology,itcreatesadangerousmixthatcoulddestroyjobsrapidlyonalargescale.AIoptimistspointtohistory:everypasttechnologicalwavecreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Buttwopotentialproblemsarise,theauthornotes.First,thereisnoguaranteethathistorywillrepeatitself—AImayprovemoretransformativeanddisruptivethaneverbefore.Second,thejobsdestroyedbyAImightbebetterpaidthanthosecreated.Inthepast,machinesfreedhumanstodomorecreativetasks;thistime,machinesmightdothecleverwork,leavinghumanswithboringandbadly-paidjobs.AresearchreportenvisionsanAI-drivencrisisby2028.Automationwipesoutwell-paidjobs,reducingconsumerspendingpower.Still,machinescanwork24hoursadaywithoutholidaysorsickdays,buttheydonotbuycarsordrinks.SowhileeachcompanybenefitsfromadoptingAI,economy-widedemanddrops.Thatcausescost-cutting,moreautomation,andfreshlayoffs.Thisdoomloopcouldeventuallyleadtoastockmarketcrash.ThecountriesquickesttoembraceAI,suchastheUnitedStates,wouldbemostfragile.TheauthorconcludesthattheoutcomedependsonwhetherAIhelpshumansdotheirjobsbetterormakesthemabandoned.Inthefirstcase,optimistsareright;inthesecond,theyaretotallywrong.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIcomparedtopastinventions?A.Itfollowsexactlythesamepattern. B.Itcauseslesseconomicdisruption.C.Ithasgreaterdestructivepotential. D.Ithascreatedmorejobsthanbefore.33.Whydoestheauthordoubttheoptimists’historicalargument?A.Warsalwaysblockprogress. B.AImaybemoretransformative.C.Governmentslackmanagementskills. D.Pasttechnologieswerelessadvanced.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“doomloop”inparagraph5referto?A.Rapidjobcreation. B.AnerroronAIsystem.C.Joblossandfallingdemand. D.Agovernmentrescueplan.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PastInventions’JobCreation B.TheunavoidableAIDoomLoopC.Governments’EasingofAITransition D.AI’smoredestructiveCreativeDestruction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Daylightisexactlywhatourmindandbodyneedtostayenergeticandhealthy,especiallyduringcoldanddarkwintermonths.Mostpeopletendtopickuptheirphonesthemomenttheywakeup,whichisactuallyanunhealthyhabit.Wearesupposedtostartourdaywithplentyofnaturallight.36Naturallightsendsclearsignalstoourbrainsandhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythm.Gentlemorninglightencouragestheproductionofmelatonin,akeyhormonethatguaranteesgoodsleepqualityatnight.Italsohelpsreducenighttimebloodpressureandallowsustoenjoydeepandrelaxingsleep.37Relatedstudieshaveproventhatonlyafterbeingexposedtoenoughnaturallightarepeoplemoreenergeticandlesstroubledbysleepingproblems.Modernlifestylekeepsusindoorsformostofthetime,resultinginaseriouslackofsunlight.38Besides,moresunlightmeansmorevitaminDforus,whichhelpsuseasedepressionandanxiety.Evenoncloudydays,weshouldalsoletsunlightreachus.39Checkingphonesrightafterwakingupmaycausestressandnegativethoughts,whilewakingupslowlywithsoftnaturallightisthecompleteopposite,whichhelpsrelaxourbrain,developcreativityandrestoreenergy.Asthesayinggoes,“Adaybeginswithmorning.”40A.Ourwakingstylegreatlyinfluencesdailyfeelings.B.Phonescreensprovidepeoplewithwarmlighteverymorning.C.Thus,naturallightcannoteasilybereplacedbyman-madelight.D.Winterweatherstopspeoplefromgoingoutandenjoyingnature.E.Outdoornaturalsceneryandsunlightarehelpfultoreducestress.F.Slowsunriselightcancreateacomfortablestarttothedayforus.G.Orrather,wearesupposedtoopencurtainsandspendmoretimeoutdoors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thecouple,NathanandKimMaker,wereonascubadiving(水肺潜水)tripofftheTexascoast.Astheydived,astrongcurrent41themawayfromtheirboat.Theysurfacedbuttheboatwasalready100yardsaway.Nooneseemedto42them.Soontheboatdisappearedoverthehorizon.Nathan,aformerfirefighter,43tiedthemtogetherwitharopefromhisgear.“Whatevercomesnext,we’llbetogether,”hesaid.Theydecidedto44thecurrent,hopingtoreachland.Theyswamthroughthenighttowardadistant45fromanoildrillingplatform.A46hitthemwith50-mile-per-hourwindsandhugewaves.Theyheldontoeachother,usingtheirscubaregulatorsto47.Bythesecondday,theywereseverelydehydrated(脱水).Nathanbeganto48andevenhallucinated(产生幻觉),seeinghisdeadfather.Justwhenhopewas49,aCoastGuardplaneappearedandthenaboatarrived.Theywere50afternearly36hoursinthewater.Bothweresunburnedanddehydrated,but51.Reflectingonthedifficultexperience,Nathansaid,“Everythingchanged.Noweverythingsmellsbetter;everythingis52.”Theycreditedtheirsurvivaltoeachother.“She’sthetoughestwomanI’veever53,”Nathansaid.KiminsistedNathan’squickthinking54.Amonthlater,thecouplewentdivingagain.Theytooklargestepsofftheboatandenteredthewater,55.“Ifwedidn’tgetbackonthehorse,maybeweneverwould,”Nathansaid.41.A.separated B.pulled C.dragged D.swept42.A.notice B.observe C.watch D.find43.A.gently B.casually C.randomly D.quickly44.A.fight B.follow C.oppose D.change45.A.sound B.flash C.light D.signal46.A.wave B.storm C.current D.drop47.A.breathe B.survive C.float D.communicate48.A.improve B.recover C.vomit D.collapse49.A.rising B.fading C.growing D.strengthening50.A.rescued B.examined C.located D.treated51.A.injured B.lost C.alive D.conscious52.A.darker B.colder C.sweeter D.fresher53.A.helped B.met C.loved D.known54.A.payoff B.turnup C.breakdown D.givein55.A.alone B.bravely C.nervously D.together第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaniconictraditionalmusicalinstrument,thepipaisrenownedfor56(it)charmingmelodies.However,anewformofpipawithoutstringshasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Thiskindofpipa,whichabandonsthetraditionalplayingmethod,hasbecomeanewfocusofculturalinheritance.Stringlesspipahavefrontswrappedintubu(atraditionalhand-wovenfabric),whichis57(root)deeplyinShanghai.Eachpiece,withcheckeredpatternsandeleganttones,isastrikingworkofartcombiningculturalheritageand58(careful)polisheddetails.LiuHui,aprofessorwhohaslongbeenengagedintheresearchoftraditionalcrafts,leadsherteamtocollectmorethan2,000setsoffielddata,59(devote)themselvestoidentifyingrepresentativemotifs.Tubu,60isspunfromcottonanddyedwithChinesemedicinalherbs,isnaturalandskin-friendly.Theteam’sdesigns61(exhibit)inover10countriessofar,attractingglobalattention.Liubelievesthatdesignis62wayofculturaltranslation,helpingtheworldunderstandthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisthehandmadetextureandwarmatmosphereoftubu,whichmachinescannotcompletelyreplace,63makeitprecious.Lastyear,theteamwasinvitedtotheUKforacross-culturaldialogue,focusingonthe64(technique)oftraditionalfabriccraftsmen.Design,asLiusays,actsasabridge65traditionalcraftsmanshipandmodernlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情（interestandpassion），工资与个人发展（salaryandself-development），和社会认可与期待（socialrecognitionandexpectat