2026届广东八校高三4月联考试卷英语

2026届广东八校高三4月联考试卷英语一、阅读理解Whileballgamesandchessdominatethespotlight,someunusualsportsremainofftheradarbutthey’rejustasthrilling!Theseactivitiesnotonlyliftyourspiritsbutalsobringbackthetrueessenceofsports:FUN!Herearefourfascinatingexamples:QuidditchInspiredbyJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries,thismagicalgameisnowarealinternationalsport.Eachteamhassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetweentheirlegsfromstarttofinish.Combiningelementsofrugbyanddodgeball,it’scalled“MuggleQuidditch”sincenon-magicalfolksplayitwithoutmagic.YubiLakpiThistraditionalIndiangameresemblesfootball,butwithatwist—playersuseacoconutinsteadofaball.Twoteamscompetetocarrythecoconutintotheopponent’sgoalarea.Tomakethegamemorechallenging,playersapplyoiltotheirbodies,makingthemslipperyandhardtograb.Toughenough?Giveitatry!ZorbingImaginerollingdownhillinsideagiantplasticball.That’szorbing!ItfirstoriginatedinNewZealandinthe1990sandhasgrownintoapopularoutdooradventureactivityaroundtheworld.Usuallydoneongentleslopesorflatground,it’smoreaboutthejoyofrollingthancompetition.Perfectforafundayoutwithfriends!ToeWrestlingYes,it’srealanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similartoarmwrestling,opponentstrytopineachother’stoesdownforthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandrightfeet,withthebestofthreeroundsdecidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It’stoe-wrestlingtime!1.WhatmustQuidditchplayersdothroughoutthegame?

A．Controltheteamwithmagic.B．Passarugbyballtootherfolks.C．Holdabroombetweentheirlegs.D．ObeyrulesfromtheHarryPotterseries.2.HowdoplayersmakeitdifficultfortheopposingteaminYubiLakpi?

A．Bywettingthefields.B．Byoilingthemselves.C．Bypolishingthecoconuts.D．Byblockingtheopponents.3.WhatdoZorbingandToeWrestlinghaveincommon?

A．Bothtakeplaceongentleslopes.B．Bothinvolveclose-bodycontact.C．Bothqualifyaschampionshipevents.D．Bothfeaturefun-orientedrecreation.Gatheringingredientsformyfavoritesandwichtakestime.Certainlymorethan10seconds—thetimemyfridgeallowsmetoquietlysearchinside.Afterthose10seconds,aseriesofear-piercingbeepsbegin—analarmtoremindforgetfulhumanstocloseitsdoors.Mysuspicionisthatthealarm,whichcannotbeneutralized,wasdesignedtostopmylate-nightsearchinthefridge—mywifehaslongwarnedmethatmidnightsnackingisbadformywaistline.Thefrightenedfridgeisjustoneexampleofthecreationsbyengineer-designerswhoareconvincedthatseniorslikemecan’tsurvivewithoutbeepingreminders.Mycarbeepsconstantly,particularlywhenIgetout.Thereissimplynowaytostopit.Atfirst,Ithoughtthecarwasjusttoosadtoseemego.Itisnotjustthefridgeandthecar.OnceIstartedpayingattention,Irealizedourenvironmentisfilledwithremindernoises.Thestove(炉灶)singstoo—leaveaburneronanditperformsitsownlittleconcert.Asformyphone,evenafterturningoffeverynotificationIcanfind,calendarremindersstillgetthrough.SoIwentonlinelookingforasolution—andfoundavideoofanequallyfrustratedmantakingapartthebeeperontheexactsamefridgemodel.Icanhandlethefix.Butnowthequestionis:DoIreallywantto?WhatifIleavethefridgedoorpartlyopenandruinacostlyroast?WhatifImissthenotificationthatremindsmeofanappointmentImayforget?Theconsequencesofanunbeepedlifemaybetooserioustorisk.Finally,toolinhand,Istandbeforethefridge.Iftherewereasilenceoption,Imightleaveitalone.Butthereisn’t—andI’vehadenough.I’llremovethenoise-makerandputastickynoteonthedoorinstead,remindingmetocloseit.Therewardofasuccessfullate-nightsearchforadelicioussandwichisdefinitelyworthit.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutralized”inparagraph1mean?

A．Used.B．Heard.C．Disabled.D．Repaired.5.Thestoveandphonearementionedtoillustratethat________.

A．elderlypeoplehaveafailingmemoryB．modernmachinesarepoorlydesignedC．technologychangesseniors’livinghabitsD．beepingalarmsareunavoidableindailylife6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A．Hefailstofindawaytostopthenoise.B．Heconsiderstheonlinevideounhelpful.C．Heworriesaboutlifewithoutreminders.D．Heisunabletofixthefridgebyhimself.7.Whatdoestheauthorfinallydecidetodoaboutthefridge?

A．Buyamuchquieterfridge.B．Toleratethedisturbingnoise.C．Avoidlate-nightsearchesinit.D．Replacethealarmwithanote.ChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame-steam.Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabettermediumtoreplacesteam.TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoformdryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31℃,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercriticalstate.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,anditstemperaturerisesto400-600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyforoutput.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂asamediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A．Highlightthevalueofsteam.B．Applaudthepastcontributions.C．OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution.D．Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.9.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?

A．Energy-intensive.B．Labor-demanding.C．Noise-producing.D．Money-consuming.10.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?

A．Thedurabilityofturbines.B．Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C．TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂.D．ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.11.Whatistrueaboutsupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂)accordingtothetext?

A．Itexistsonlyasapuregaswheninitssupercriticalstate.B．Itcanreachitssupercriticalstateatroomtemperatureandnormalpressure.C．Itcombinesthelowresistanceofagas-likestatewiththestrongpowerofaliquid-likestate.D．Itundergoesaphasechangefromgastoliquidduringthepowergenerationprocess.Haveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressionsduringaconversation?ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)ofothers’behaviors.Justlikeachameleonintegratesintoitsenvironment,peopleunconsciouslymimicothers’gestures,mannerismsoraccentstobuildconnectionsandsmoothinteractions,whichisacommonyeteasilyoverlookedhumantrait.PsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandprovedtheChameleonEffectina1999experiment.Theyasked78participantstotalkwithexperimentersduringapersonalitytest.Toavoidconsciousmimicry,researchersusedphotosasadistractionduringconversations.Theresultsshowedparticipantsunconsciouslyincreasedfacetouchingby20%andfootmovementby50%tomatchtheexperimenters.Anotherpartfoundpeoplewhoweremimickedratedtheexperimentersmorepositively,showingmimicryboostslikability.TheChameleonEffectstemsfromtwomainreasons.Itisrootedinhumanempathy—peoplemimicotherstosharefeelingsandbuildemotionalbonds.Italsoevolvedasasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeoplegainsupportandavoiddanger.Indailylife,thisexplainswhycouplesorclosefriendsgraduallyadoptsimilarspeechhabitsorgestures.Thiseffectalsoappearsinspeechandsocialsettings.Peoplemayunconsciouslypickupothers’accentsorphrasesafterlonginteractions.Forexample,afootballplayeronceaccidentallyusedaFrenchaccentduringaninterviewafterlivinginFranceformonths,atypicaldisplayoftheeffect.However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Suchover-mimicrycanleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.Overall,theChameleonEffectisapositivesocialtoolthatpromotesconnectionandempathy.Ithelpsreducesocialtensionandbuildtrustbetweenpeople.Whileithelpspeopleintegrateintogroups,balancingmimicrywithself-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocialinteractions.Withthisawareness,peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirownuniqueness.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A．Agirlcopiesherdeskmate’smovements.B．Adriverfollowsapoliceman’sdirections.C．Anapplicantlearnsthejudge’sexpressionsbyheart.D．Anassistantpracticesaforeigner’stonesonpurpose.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“ChameleonEffect”fromparagraph2?

A．Personalitychangeswithconsciousmimicry.B．Likabilityincreasesmimicryinconversations.C．Peoplemimicotherstogaingroupacceptance.D．Mimicryarousessharedfeelingsbetweencouples.14.Whatisthedownsideofexcessivemimicry?

A．Thelossofself-identity.B．Anendtotrueconnection.C．Thefailureofmutualtrust.D．Adecreaseinsocialtension.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Dismissive.D．Cautious.Myjourneywithskateboardingbeganin1975,andIwasimmediatelyhooked(吸引).Formy11thbirthday,myfatherboughtmemyfirstboard.Ithadcheapclaywheelsthatshook,bumpedandmademuchnoise.16Thisearlyexperiencetaughtmethatpassionisn’tabouthavingthebestequipment,butaboutthefeelingitgivesyou.Soonenough,IfoundmyselfreadingeveryissueofSkateboarder,apopularmagazinebackthen,andourneighborhoodwasfullofkidsskatingtogether.17Thesenseofsharedfreedomwastransformative,especiallyforsomeonewhoneverstoodoutattraditionalteamsports.18Atonepoint,afriendwhowasastudentatYork,northofthecity,suggestedwetrythetunnelsattheuniversity.Yet,wefoundthemclosed,whichonlypushedmetoexploreotherplaces—emptyparkinglots,quietofficeparks,andsmoothpathways.ThejoyIgotfromtheseexperiencesneverleftme.AsIgrewolder,myrelationshipwithskateboardingmatured.IcreatedawebsitecalledSkateGeezerdedicatedtoskaterswhohadriddeninthe1960s,70sand80s.19Fromthere,Ieventuallybuiltacareerinpublishingatskateboardingmagazines.Now,withafamilyofmyown,thatpassionrideson.Iintroducedallmychildrentoskateboardingalmostassoonastheycouldwalk.Thefull-circlemomentofseeingmysonssurpassmyownabilityisaprideunlikeanyother.Iknowsomejourneys,whenyoustickwiththem,don’tend.20

A．IrealizedIneededmuchbetterequipment.B．Theyjustfindnew,beautifulpathsforward.C．Itinspiredmetowriteabook,TheConcreteWave.D．ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoquitandtryothersports.E．Yet,noneofthatmatteredwhenIfeltthefreedomoftheride.F．Webuiltskatingtracksandspenthoursridingdowndriveways.G．In1983,myskateboardaccompaniedmetouniversityinToronto.二、完形填空MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience21.Asaliterary22,I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours23andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe24.25toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour26.Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore27.Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstoppedto28themap,andIglancedatthesigns—“That’sit”I29.Theownerlookedup,smiled,and30usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI31forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthebookstore’sregular,sheinstantly32withmeandItoldherour33search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand34uswithtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.Detoursdidn’truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless35—theplacesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.21.A．fellapartB．stoodoutC．carriedonD．cameabout22.A．enthusiastB．criticC．geniusD．expert23.A．casuallyB．smoothlyC．brieflyD．fruitlessly24.A．huntB．crisisC．vacationD．observation25.A．DeterminedB．HesitantC．AnxiousD．Unwilling26.A．knowledgeB．reliefC．curiosityD．confusion27.A．boredB．lostC．hungryD．curious28.A．foldB．markC．consultD．fix29.A．whisperedB．complainedC．criedD．sighed30.A．wavedB．followedC．pushedD．blocked31.A．appliedB．paidC．searchedD．reached32.A．competedB．bondedC．quarreledD．joked33.A．comprehensiveB．patientC．chaoticD．thorough34.A．equippedB．awardedC．presentedD．connected35.A．encountersB．appointmentsC．gatheringsD．lessons三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary2026,ashortvideofromadocumentaryReturntotheWolvessparkedintensedebateonChinesesocialmedia,pushingthe16-year-oldstoryof“Green”backintothespotlight.Itarouseddeepemotionsandfreshcuriosity36(national).AttheheartofthisphenomenonisthespecialbondbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfGreensherescuedin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands,aweaknewborncub37motherwaskilledbypoachers’poisonedbait.ShebroughthimtoChengdu,buthiswildnatureconflicted38urbanlifeashegrew.SoLidecidedoutoflovetoreturnhimtothewild,adecision39(root)inrespectratherthanpossession.Forsevenharshmonths,LilivedwithGreenonthegrasslands,teachinghimskillstosurviveinthewild.Thebondreachedabittersweetclimaxwhenhewasacceptedinto40wildpack.Yearslater,accordingto41(account)fromlocalherders,Green,nowapackleader,wasseen42(return)theredribbonLiusedtobandagehiscub’sinjuredpaw.Thisstoryreflectspeople’sdesireforauthenticrelationships43China’sgrowingecologicalconsciousness.Withstrongerlegalprotection,localwolfpopulations44(recover)wellatpresent.Green’showl,onceacryfor45(survive),nowcallsforcoexistence,remindingustruecompassionliesinrespectingnature’sfreedomandbuildingharmonybetweenhumanityandwilderness.四、书信写作46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“ASmallActWarmsMyHeart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括：(1)暖心事件；(2)你的思考。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ASmallActWarmsMyHeart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallstartedwhenIwalkedtoaquietcornerofmyneighborhoodoneafternoon.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundanemptylotovergrownwithweeds,whereoldfurniturehadbeenleftandrainwaterhadgatheredinmuddypuddles(小水坑)ontheground.Istoodthereforawhile,feelingsadaboutthiswastedspace.Thenanideacametome—whatifwecouldturnthismessyplaceintoasmallgardenforeveryone?Thatevening,Isentamessageinourneighborhoodchatgroup.Iexplainedmyplanandinvitedpeopletojoinme.Hourspassed,butonlytwoneighborssentshortrepliessaying“Agoodidea.”Ifeltalittlediscouraged.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,myphonelitupwithaprivatemessage.ItwasfromMr.Wilson,anelderlymanwholivedaloneinBuilding3.Iknewhimbysightbuthadneverspokentohimbefore.Hismessageread:“Ihavesomegardeningtoolsanda