2026届河北省衡水市衡水名校联考模拟预测下学期4月高三英语试卷

2026届河北省衡水市衡水名校联考模拟预测下学期4月高三英语试卷一、阅读理解Pinecones(松果)haveavitaljob:keepingpinetreeseedssafethroughwinter.Theyclosetheir“scales”(鳞片)tightlyovertheseedstoprotectthemfromcold,wind,iceandhungryanimals,andopenuponlywhentheweatheriswarmanddryenoughtoreleaseseeds,ensuringtheyspreadingoodconditions.Thissimpleexperimentletsyouobservehowtemperatureandwetnessaffectpineconescalemovementinyourownkitchen.

ObjectiveObservehowtemperatureaffectspineconesizeandscalemovement.Materials3cones,amarker,aruler,abowloficewater,afoil-coveredbakingtray,anovenProcedure1.LabelpineconesA/B/C,measureandrecordtheirinitiallengthandsize.2.PutconeAinicewaterfor2mins,dryitandrecorditsnewsize.3.PlaceconesAandBonthebakingtray.Bakeat120℃for45mins.4.Takeoutthetrayandlettheconescoolcompletely.5.Measureallthreeconesagainaftercooling.6.Comparethefinalmeasurements,notingthatconeCfunctionedasthecontrolgroup.7.Analyzethedatatoexplainthesizechangesandwhichconechangedthemost.Pineconescaleschangeshapeasplantfibersabsorborreleasewaterdependingontemperatureandwetness.Cold,wetconditionsmakethefibersexpand,whichmakesthescalesclosetightly;warm,dryconditionsmakethefibersshrink(萎缩),lettingthescalesopenandreleaseseeds.Thisexperimentdemonstrateshowpineconesadapttotheirenvironmenttoprotectandspreadseeds—abrilliantexampleofnature’sengineering.1.Whatdoestheexperimentaimtofindout?

A．Animals’effectonpineconegrowth.B．Impactoftemperatureonpinecones.C．Differentwaystokeepproperwetness.D．Methodstostorepinetreeseedsinwinter.2.WhyisconeCusedintheexperiment?

A．Toserveasacomparison.B．Torecordtheoriginalsize.C．Totesttheroleofbaking.D．Toexamineicywater’sfunction.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．ADIYcraftwebsite.B．Anoutdoornaturehandbook.C．Akids’sciencemagazine.D．Aprofessionalresearchpaper.At60,IfinallydecidedtopursueadreamthatIhadignoredfordecades:travelingsoloalongAustralia’swesterncoast.Foryears,mylongingforadventurehadbeendrownedoutbyfamily,workandresponsibilities.YetasIturned60,theinnercallgrewincreasinglyurgent,accompaniedbyfearsthatIhadmissedmylastchance.Aroundthatperiod,IwasworkingwithJack,a30-year-oldclientwhointendedtoquithisjobandexploretheworld.Ourweeklytalksactedlikeamirror,pushingmetofacemyownfearsofbeinglaughedat,criticizedbyothers,andabandoningthecomfortablelifeIhadbeenusedto.Accordingtoatravelsurvey,Iamfarfromalone.Amongmorethan2,800respondents,20%ofpeopleover50plantotravelalone,and91%haveexperiencedsuchtrips.Astrongsenseofindependenceanda“seizethemoment”attitudeareinspiringoldertravelerstoseetheworldintheirownway.TherealinnerconflictappearedwhenIwasabouttobookmyflight.Partofmesilentlyprayedthatthepaymentmightnotgothrough.However,Irealizedthatthemixedfeelingsofexcitementandterrorarequitenormal.Aspeopleage,steadyroutinesbringasenseofsecurity,yetmanypeoplelimitthemselvestothecomfortzonelongafteritstopsbenefitingthem.Fortunately,Ihadmyfamily’sfullsupport.Myhusbandandchildrenallencouragedmetofollowmyheart.TheirwarmthleftmewonderingwhyIhadhesitatedforsomanyyears.Researchshowsthatfacingfearshelpsproducedopamine,thebrain’s“feel-good”chemical.AsIoftentellmyclients,“Nothinggrowsinthecomfortzoneexceptregret.”Nowpreparedtoboardmyflight,Ifirmlybelievefortunefavorsthebrave.Itisbettertolivebravelythantoletdreamsdiewithouttrying.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetotravelsoloat60?

A．ShewasinspiredbyJack’splan.B．Shewasmotivatedbyatravelsurvey.C．Shefinallyrespondedtoherinnercall.D．Sheattemptedtoabandonresponsibilities.5.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetravelsurvey?

A．Toshowthattravelappealstoall.B．Toproveherchoiceiswidelyshared.C．Tostressweshouldseizethemoment.D．Toindicateseniorsvalueindependence.6.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A．Shedoubtedhercomfortzone.B．Shesilentlyprayedtomissthetrip.C．Sheworriedaboutbreakingroutines.D．Shewastornbetweenjoyandworry.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A．Overcomefearstoavoidregret.B．Appreciatesupportfromfamily.C．Followyourdreamsdespiteage.D．Prioritizesecurityoveradventure.Theearthhasofficiallypasseditsfirstclimatetippingpoint—apointwheremanysmallchangesleadtoasuddenbigshiftintheclimatesystem,justlikethelaststrawthatbreaksacamel’sback.Risingoceantemperatureshavepushedwarmwatercoralsworldwidebeyondtheirtolerancelimits.Coralsarenowdyingatarecordrate,threateningnotonlythereefsbutalsothelivelihoodsofaboutonebillionpeoplewhodependontheocean.ScientistsreachedthisconclusionintheGlobalTippingPointsReport2025,ledbytheUniversityofExeterandinvolvingmorethan160researchersfrom23countries.Worsestill,thisisjustthebeginning.Theworldhasalreadysufferedhundredsofextremeweathereventsinrecentyears,andmoretippingpointsareapproachingrapidly.IftheEarthcontinuestowarm,theAmazonrainforestmaydieback,icesheetscouldmeltquickly,andakeyocean-currentsystemmightbreakdown.Ofthesethreats,theAmazonisamajorconcern.Deforestationthere,combinedwithrisingtemperatures,hasgreatlyincreasedtheriskofreachingmoretippingpointssoon.Withoutimmediateaction,thesecriseswillonlyworsen,affectingeverycorneroftheglobe.Still,theremaybeasilverlining.SteveSmith,ageographerattheUniversityofExeter,notes:“Since2023,we’vewitnessedencouragingdevelopmentsintheglobaladoptionofcleantechnologies.”Electricvehiclesandsolar-celltechareamongthem,andbatterypriceshavedropped.Thereportstressesthatgovernmentsneedacompletereformintheirclimatepolicies.Immediateactionisrequiredtocutharmfulemissions,removecarbondioxide,andprotectforests.Delayingwillonlyleadtomoreseriousclimatedamage.Everyoneshouldactnowbeforeitistoolate,whetherbychoosinglow-carbonproductsorspreadingthemessageofclimateprotection.8.Howdoestheauthorexplain“tippingpoint”inparagraph1?

A．Bylistingafact.B．Bystatinganargument.C．Byraisingaquestion.D．Bymakingadefinition.9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforestinparagraph3?

A．Ithasalreadydiedbackcompletely.B．Itmayfacepotentialecologicalcollapse.C．Ithasbeensavedfromthetippingpoint.D．Itisthreatenedbyineffectivelocalaction.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining”meaninparagraph4?

A．Anamazingsight.B．Ahiddenconcern.C．Apromisingsign.D．Anaturalwonder.11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A．Stepstoprotectendangeredecosystems.B．Climatecrisesandurgentactionneeded.C．Recentprogressincleanenergytechnologies.D．TheAmazon’sroleincausingclimatedisasters.Astheworld’sappetiteforelectronicdevicesgrows,e-wasteisraisingalarms.A2024UNreportreveals62milliontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedin2022,mostgoingtolandfills.Thisharmstheenvironmentwithpoisonoussubstances,andcausesa$62billionyearlyeconomicloss,asvaluablerareearthelementsarethrownaway.Withe-wasterisingfivetimesfasterthanrecyclingrates,newsolutionsareurgentlyneeded.Aquafadecouldbeone—awater-soluble(溶水)plasticthatbreaksdowncompletelyinaboutsixhourswhenplacedinwater.Itcouldcoverelectronicsandbreakdownwhenthedeviceisunwanted,makingiteasiertorecovervaluableparts.Theinspirationcamefromanunlikelysource:dishwasherpods(凝珠).Onenight,inventorSamuelWangsaputranoticedthewater-solublefilmonapod.Curious,heputoneinwaterandwatcheditdisappear.“Ithought,thismustbesomeformofpolymer.Butwheredoesitgo?”herecalled.ThisledhimtoexplorePVOH,amaterialusedingluesticksanddishwasherpods.Itissafeforfood,biodegradable,andcouldmakeelectronicseasiertorecycleathome.HeteamedupwithtwomaterialscientistsatImperialCollegeLondon,tofindoutmore.Thechallengewascreatingaplasticbothwater-solubleandwaterproof.Theteamdevelopedacoatingthatprotectsdevicesfromliquid—butonceascrew(螺丝)isremovedandthedeviceisplacedinwater,thecoverbreaksdownwithinhours,leavingonlymilkywaterandvaluableelectronicparts.However,expertsurgecaution.PeterEdwardsofOxfordUniversityquestionswhetherthebroken-downplasticmightbecomemicroplastics.MichaelShaverofManchesterUniversityadds,“Thehardpartisinthedetails—electronicshavehighrequirements.Theyneedtomeethighstandardsforsafety,fireresistance,anddurability.“Thesetechnicaldifficultiesmayprovemorechallengingthanexpected.Despitethechallenges,theAquafadeteamdreamsofturningtoday’se-wastecrisisintotomorrow’scleancycle.12.WhatcanbestdescribeSamuelWangsaputraaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Creativeanddetermined.B．Honestandbrave.C．Curiousandquestioning.D．Confidentandintelligent.13.WhatisadisadvantageofAquafade?

A．Itsdurabilityisunsatisfactory.B．Itswaterprooffeaturemayfail.C．Ittakestoolongtobreakdown.D．Itmayleadtomicroplasticpollution.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAquafade?

A．Highlyskeptical.B．Cautiouslyhopeful.C．Fullysupportive.D．Completelyneutral.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ANewInventiontoSolveE-wasteCrisisB．TheHarmofE-wastetotheEnvironmentC．ATiptoRecycleElectronicDevicesEasilyD．TheChallengeofDevelopingNewPlasticsAclassicsongsays,“Everybodyneedsgoodneighbours.”Butin2026,dowestillneedthem?Orhaveweforgottenhowtobefriendlywiththosearoundus?16Butthesedays,manylivenextdoorforyearswithoutlearningtheirnames.Isneighbourlinessdisappearing?Studiesshowwehavelesscontactwithneighboursthanbefore.Onesurveyfoundthat76%ofusbelievepeoplewereclosertoneighbours20yearsagothantoday.17Therearereasonsbehindthisfact.Peopletodaymovehomesmoreoftenforworkorfamilyneeds,makinglong-termconnectionsharder.Insmallercommunities,peopleattendthesameschoolsorshops,sotheygettoknoweachothereasily.Butincitieswithlargerpopulations,thesechancemeetingshappenlessoften.18Longofficehoursorirregularremoteworkmeansneighboursmaynotseeeachother.Atthesametime,manyofuscaremoreaboutprivacy.Often,ouronlyinteractionsareargumentsaboutnoiseorsharedareas.19Aglobalstudyfoundthatknowingjustsixneighbourscanreducelonelinessandhelppeoplefeelsafer.Forolderpeopleorthoseinpoorhealth,informalactsofsupportfromneighborscanbelife-changing.AgeUKhashighlightedhowregularneighbourlycontactcanhelpolderresidentsstayindependentforlonger,whilereducingsocialisolation.Ultimately,there’snohardandfastrulebooktobeingagoodneighbour.20Butattheveryleast,makingsuretosmileandofferakindwordcangomuchfurtherthanyoumightthink.

A．Ourworkingpatternsalsoplayapart.B．However,havinggoodneighboursstillmatters.C．Mostpeoplespendmoretimesocializingthanworking.D．Whatfeelscaringtoonemayfeelunwelcometoanother.E．Once,ourfrontdoorsremainedunlockedforfriendlyfaces.F．Italsofoundthatoneinfivehaveneverspokentoneighbours.G．Thesurveyalsonotedurbanresidentsinteractlesswithneighbours.二、完形填空Iwasn’tlookingforanotherdog,butthisdogwaslookingforme.Her21ownersgaveherupwhenshebrokeherlegandneededanamputation(截肢).Shewassenttotheshelterafterbeing22.Itookherhomeand23shegotmedicalcare.Iwassoanxiousduringheramputation24thatmysonsuggestednamingherIleantoeasethetension.Itworked,andthename25.WecalledherIleanfromthatdayon.Initially,Iworriedher26wouldholdherback,butsheadaptedgracefully.Still,herphysicalchallengesaren’tthemost27thingabouther.Herrealtalentlieselsewhere—shecan28over20TVadsbysound,andcomesracingwhenshehearsthem.Somefoodandpetproductadsareher29.Buther30extendbeyondthelivingroom.Ilean31atthelocalmedicalcenter,wherehercompanycan32thepatients’mood.However,shedidsomethingunusualoneday.Shepaidlittleattentiontothepatient,but33thewomannearby—thepatient’svisitingsister.Bothwomenwereteary-eyed.Thepatientsaid,“I’mgoingtobefine,butmysisteris34ill.”Ileanknewexactlywhoneededhermostinawaynoneofuscouldexplain.Ileanprovedthat35hasnothingtodowithhavingallyourparts.Shecametomebroken,yetspendseverydaymakingotherswhole.21.A．perfectB．originalC．responsibleD．greedy22.A．abusedB．ignoredC．checkedD．abandoned23.A．monitoredB．ensuredC．confirmedD．assumed24.A．procedureB．recoveryC．performanceD．examination25.A．failedB．passedC．stuckD．changed26.A．curiosityB．disabilitiesC．mistakesD．depression27.A．popularB．powerfulC．remarkableD．meaningful28.A．designB．createC．chooseD．recognize29.A．goalsB．friendsC．favoritesD．memories30.A．talentsB．dreamsC．skillsD．qualities31.A．arrivesB．waitsC．livesD．volunteers32.A．brightenB．deepenC．sharpenD．strengthen33.A．calmeddownB．pickedupC．lookedafterD．focusedon34.A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．seriouslyD．slightly35.A．bitternessB．wholenessC．happinessD．loneliness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefashiondesignerstakeofffromEuropeanrunwaysChinesefashiondesignersaremakingtheirmarkontheglobalstage.AtLondonFashionWeekandParisFashionWeek,theirpresencecontinuestogrow—proofofChina’sincreasinginfluencein36fashionworld.TakeMithridateasanexample.LaunchedinLondonin2018butnowbasedinGuangzhou,itsdesigns37(show)attheLondonFashionWeekforeightseasons.Itstraditionalelements,especiallyembroidery(刺绣),areahottopic.Mostimportantly,itsmovingbacktoChinaenablesit38(work)closelywithlocalartisansandunderstandwhatyoungChineseconsumers39(true)want.Thischoicereflectsaeven40(broad)trend:Chinesedesignersrecognizetheneedtostayconnectedtotheirhomeland.ParisFashionWeekalsofeaturedChinesedesigners41(add)traditionalelementstotheirworks,provingChineseculture’sglobalappealwhen42(integrate)withmoderndesign.Thesefashionweeksalsohighlightedthe43(diverse)ofChineseculture.Shanghai-basedQinXu,backedbyherclosetieswithlocalartisans,presentedHamiUygurembroideryinParis.YoungerChineseconsumersaredrivingthetrend.Theyseekexperiencesrootedintraditionandmixed44amodernlook.Itisclearthattraditionalelementscombinedwithmoderndesignenjoygreatpopularity.Designers45stayrootedinChinawillleadthisculturalexport,whileothersmaybeatadisadvantage.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你在国际青少年环保论坛看到国外学生Jack的帖子：“Climatechangeissuchahugeissue—butwhatcanweyoungstudentsdo?”请跟帖回复。内容包括：1.说明青少年行动的意义；2.介绍一项青少年环保微行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,Jack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJoRoopheardaloud,deepnoisefromthehillsideabove,asickeningfeelingfloodedherstomach.Rocksrusheddownthemountainlikeaviolentflood.Theterrifyingsoundcamefromtheveryspotwhereherhusband,KelMorris,hadstoodjustaminuteearlier.The61-year-oldcouplewerehikingalongGodwinCreekinSeward,Alaska.Theylovednatureandoftenexploredthemountainstogether.Thatday,theyweresearchingforasafeplacetocross.Theareawasquietandbeautiful,butalsofilledwithlooserocksandsteep(陡峭的)hillsides.Theydecidedtoseparatebrieflytofindabettercrossing.Morrismovedclosertothesteeprockface,whileRoopwalkedashortdistancedownstream.Earlier,shehadnoticedhowunstabletherockswere.Assheturnedbacktorejoinherhusband,thelandslidesuddenlyoccurredabouttenyardsbehindher.“Kel!Kel!”shescreamed.Butnoreplycame—theroaringwaterandcrashingrocksdrownedouthervoice.Roop’sheartsank.Shefearedhewasgone.Thenshespottedhim.Helaybythestream,half-buriedu