2026届河南开封市龙亭区河南大学附属中学高三英语(一)模拟试卷

2026届河南开封市龙亭区河南大学附属中学高三英语(一)模拟试卷一、阅读理解WeknowtheworldneedsdeepandrapidcutsinCO2emissionsinthefaceoftheclimatecrisis.Comparedwithindustry,buildingsandtransport,thedeepestcutsthisdecadeneedtohappenintheworld’shighest-emittingfield—theelectricityarea.Thisisbecausedecarbonisingthepowerareaisrelativelycheapandstraightforward.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)pathway,windandsolarareprojectedtomeet40%ofglobalelectricitydemandby2030,risingtodominatea60,000TWhrenewable-poweredsystemby2040ascoalandoilarephasedout.Amongmanysolutionsavailableforreducingelectricityareaemissionsandincreasingtheelectricitysupply,twoproventechnologiesstandoutasclearwinners,windandsolarpower.(Seethetablebelow.)

Evaluation

CriteriaWindPowerSolarPowerOtherCleanEnergy

(Nuclear/Hydro)CostCostdropped

(2010—2020):55%Costdropped

(2010—2020):85%MassiveexplorationandconstructioncostsConstruction

TimeandSiting·Windfarms:3—12months

·Flexiblelocations(land/sea)·Rooftop:1—7days

·Powerplants:3—6months

·Fewrestrictionsbylocation·Nuclearplants:5—10years

·Largehydrodam:5—15years

·SecurityorpublicsafetyconcernsEnvironmental

Impact·Zerooperationalemissions

·Energypaybacktime(EPT):4.5—8months·Zerooperationalemissions

·EPT:0.87—2years·Nodirectemissions

·Long-termwasterisksfornuclear;habitatfloodingandfishmigrationbarriersforhydro

·EPT:Nuclear:5—20years;

Hydro:3—5yearsThenecessarynear-termsolutionsforcuttingpowerareaemissionsalreadyexist,“Withthespeedoftransitionrequired,windandsolararecrucialforkeepingtheworldontrackfor1.5degreesthisdecade,”saysFatihBirol,theExecutiveDirectorofIEA.“Buildingaglobalzero-carbonpowersystemby2045will,asmodelledbytheIEA,stillrequiretheexpansionofmanytypesofcleanpower.”1.WhatdoestheIEApredictfortheglobalpowersystemby2040?

A．Abalanceofenergysources.B．Areturntotraditionalenergy.C．Therenewablestakingthelead.D．Thedominanceofcoalandoil.2.Whatistheadvantageofwindpoweroverothercleanenergysources?

A．Norestrictionsbylocation.B．Zerooperationalemissions.C．Thesharpestdecreaseincost.D．Theleasttimetopaybackenergy.3.WhatdoesFatihsuggestbeyondthisdecade?

A．Developingvariouscleanenergysources.B．Boostingtheuseofwindandsolarenergy.C．Achievingthe2045targetaheadofschedule.D．Limitingtheconsumptionofnaturalresources.TashawalkedEigg’swindsweptshores,knowingvisitorssawherislandastreeless.It’sabitofamisunderstandingandthere’scertainlynoshortageoftreesonEigg.Upontakingownershipoftheislandin1997,TashaandhercommunitysignedaLong-TermForestPlan.Itwasnotmerelyaboutplantingtrees,butabouttakingonthecommitmenttorestoreandprotectthelandforfuturegenerations.Theybattleddailytokeeptreesaliveandsuccessfullyprotectedthewoodland.Decadesofeffort,however,facedacriticaltestby2017.Agingforestsrequiredrenewal,Tasharefusedtogivein.In2018,shetransformedawindsweptplotintoEigg’sfirsttreenursery(苗圃).“We’llgrowwarriorsborninthissaltair,”shedeclared,selectingtoughnativenuttrees.Earlyattemptsstruggled—rabbitsbitbabytrees,andstormsknockeddownyoungtrees.Undiscouraged,Tashahasworkedhardtoinvolveeveryoneinthecommunity:Volunteersbuiltstorm-prooffencing,childrenmadeprotectivetreeguardsfromrecycledmaterials,andfarmerssharedwisdomonsoilsurvival.Slowly,strengthtookroot.Saplings(树苗)nurturedthroughviolentstormsdevelopeddeepstrongroots.Withinfiveyears,35,000locallygrowntreeshavestrengthened31newacresofwoodland.Theislanderswitnesstherewards.Plantingtreesandhavingaccesstowoodlandsencouragespeopletogetactiveoutdoors,improvinghealthandwell-being.Theyhavethesatisfactionofknowingthey’recreatingnewwoodlandsforfuturegenerationstoexplore.Thereareeconomicimprovements,too,withthecreationofseasonaljobsintreeplantingandsitemaintenance,andinthetreenurseryitself.Onerainyafternoon,Tashafoundavillagegirlgentlystraighteningastorm-benttree.“Willitlive?”thechildwhispered.“Yes,”Tashareplied,brushingrainfromthesmalltrunk.“Likeus—itbendsbutwon’tbreak.”Withanother30,000orsotreescurrentlybeinggrowninthenursery,Tashaandhercommunityarecertainlynotslowingdown.HerdreamnowshelterscoastsfarbeyondEiggandtoneighboringislands.“Wewanttoplantmoretrees,growmoretreesandsellmoretrees,”shetellsvisitors.“Andwe’llkeepsharingourlearningwiththenetworkofsmallernurseriesoutthere.”4.WhatdidtheLong-TermForestPlanmeanforTashaandhercommunity?

A．Apermittoliveontheislandforever.B．Aformalwarningofforestsindanger.C．Abusinesscontractpromisingprofits.D．Aresponsibilitytore-greentheisland.5.HowdidTashaovercomethenursery’sproblems?

A．Introducingselectedspecies.B．Tendingtoagingtrees.C．Combiningcommunityefforts.D．Makingcollectiveplantingtests.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．BenefitsbroughtbythenurseryonEigg.B．Theexpectationforabetterlifecondition.C．Thedevelopmentofthenurseryeconomy.D．Examplesofprotectingforestsfromstorms.7.WhatcandescribeTashaaccordingtoherwordstothegirlandvisitors?

A．Humorousandtolerant.B．Determinedandambitious.C．Talkativeandinfluential.D．Independentandpassionate.Solvingextremelydifficultmathsproblems,makingcomplexmedicalexaminations,andcreatingnewsoftwareinmoments...TheachievementsofgenerativeAIgetmoreimpressivebytheday.Butanxietyaboutitssocialconsequencesismounting,too.KristalinaGeorgieva,theheadoftheIMF,haswarnedofajob-destroying“tsunami”(海啸).SirDemisHassabis,bossofGoogleDeepMind,aleadingAIlab,sayshe’dsupportaslowingofinnovationtoallowsocietytoadapt.Heevenbelievesgovernmentsshouldbanlay-offsifit“savessociety”.Yetthere’regoodreasonstothinksocietyhasmoreroomtoadjustthanthesefamousfiguressuggest.Sofar,labormarketshaveseemedunruffled.ServicejobsaremostexposedtogenerativeAI,yetinAmericathenumberofwhite-collarjobshasgoneupby3millionsinceChatGPTwaslaunched,whileblue-collarjobshavestayedflat.Employmenthasriseneveninareasthathavebeenactiveadopters,suchascoding.Onereasonforthesloweconomicimpactisthatthetechnologyexcelsatsometasksbutthenconfidentlyproducesnonsense,orstrugglestocountthenumberof“r”sin“strawberry”.ThisunpredictabilitymeanscompaniesandworkersneedtospendtimeworkingoutwheretoapplyAI.Moreover,electricitywasfirstusedcommerciallyinthe1880s,buttook40—50yearstogenerateproductivitygainsonfactoryfloors.Plantshadtoberedesignedandworkflowsrethought.Thistime,too,companiesmustthinkabouthowtoencourageworkerstouseAI,howtosolvetheproblemsitposes,andhowtoapplyitsuccessfully.Thisfrictionshouldbegoodnewsforthoseworryingaboutthespeedoftechnologicalchange.Askingdevelopersaroundtheworldtodowntools,whenawinningleadcouldbringhugecommercialrewards,wouldbeafantasy.Butprecioustimepassesbetweeninventionandapplication,andthiscanbeusedtoidentifywhoismostexposedtothetechnologyandtoworkouthowtohelpthem.8.WhatisDemis’sattitudetotherapiddevelopmentofAI?

A．Critical.B．Concerned.C．Appreciative.D．Unclear.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unruffled”inparagraph2mean?

A．Undisturbed.B．Unnoticed.C．Unpredictable.D．Unreasonable.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A．Firmshavetochangeproductionsystems.B．Workflowredesignfacesmanychallenges.C．AIshouldn’trefusetoperformbasictasks.D．Businessprocessesdon’tchangeovernight.11.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Innovationdeservesourrecognition.B．PeopledohavetimetoadapttoAI.C．Technologydelaysnecessarychanges.D．Reformcarriesseriousfinancialrisks.Potatoesareabasic,deliciousfoodformillionsworldwide,yettheiroriginandevolutionhavelongbeenascientificmystery.Notanymore,scientistssay.AstudypublishedinCellnowrevealsthatthetuber(块茎)wemash,fryandbakebeganwithanunlikelyromance—betweenanancienttomatoandapotato-likeplant.Aboutninemillionyearsago,intheyoungAndesMountains,asingleactofnaturalhybridizationoccurred.Oneparentwasawildtomato;theotherwasSolanumetuberosum,acloserelativethatresemblesapotatoplantyetneverformstubers.Theirunioncreatedthefirsttruepotato,andthetuberfeaturewaspasseddowntoall180wildspeciesandthousandsofcultivatedhybridsweknowtoday.Geneticanalysesofdozensofpotatoes—bothwildandfarm-grown—showthateverypotatospeciespossessesamixedgeneticcomposition,withapproximatelyhalfofitsgenesfromthetomatofamilyandhalffromthetuberlesspotatofamily.Amongthegenes,twoprovecritical:SP6A,passeddownfromthetomato,playsthe“masterswitch”fortuberformation,whileIT1,fromSolanumetuberosum,guidestheundergroundpartsthatbecometubers.Removeeithergeneandthecropfails.Thishybridizationdidmorethancreatethetuberfordinner;itgavepotatoesasurvivaledge.Tomatoespreferwarmthanddryness;Solanumetuberosumfavorscoldandwetenvironment.Thehybridallowedwildpotatospeciestogrowinthecooler,drierheightsoftheAndesregion.About20,000yearsago,Andeanpeopledomesticatedonewildpotato,bred(培育)manyhybrids,andsailorslatercarriedthemtoEurope,launchingthepotato’sworldwidecareerasamainfood.Yetsuccessbroughtfragility.Centuriesofbreedingforsizeanddiseaseresistancehavecutthepotato’sgenetic“toolkit”,leavingmodernhybridslessabletocopewithheat,floods,etc.Bytracingwhichancestralgeneswerelost,scientistshopetore-introducevaluablequalitiesandfeaturesthroughtraditionalbreedingorgeneticengineeringtobuildmoreadaptablepotatohybridsforthechangingenvironments.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Thewildtomatoeschangedtoproducetubers.B．Thepotato-likeplantsevolvedintotruepotatoes.C．Thefirstpotatocamefromnaturalhybridization.D．ThetuberswereproducedinSolanumetuberosum.13.WhatroledothegenesSP6AandIT1playinpotatoes?

A．Toprotectagainsthybridizingwildly.B．Todeterminetheflavorofthetubers.C．Toimprovetheplant’stolerancetoheat.D．Tojointlyguaranteethegrowthoftubers.14.Whatarethefutureprioritiesinpotatobreeding?

A．Restoringthelostadaptivefeatures.B．Focusingondiseaseresistance.C．Improvingplantingenvironments.D．Buildinganewgenetoolkit.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheGeneticCompositionofPotatoesB．Potatoes’AncestralRootsinTomatoesC．TheHumblePotato’sBigFamilyTreeD．TheSecretsofModernPotatoBreedingIncludingstudentvoicesingreencampusinitiativesisessentialforcreatinganenvironmentallyconsciouseducationalenvironment,enhancingtheeffectivenessoftheseinitiativesandfosteringasenseofownership,prideandresponsibility.Collegesneedworkableapproachestoreachthisgoal.16Universitiescanencouragestudentleadershipintheareasofsustainabilitybycreatingpositions,clubsorcommitteesfocusedongreencampusinitiatives.Empoweringstudentsinleadershiprolesisagreatwaytoenhancetheirinvolvementinandmaketheirvoicesheardongreeninitiatives.Integratesustainabilityintoacademicprogrammes.Introducesustainabilitytopicsintothecurricula(课程)ofacademicdisciplinesandensureafter-schoolactivitiesengagestudentsacrosstheuniversity.17Forinstance,studentsmayworkonproducingaweeklyphotoessaythathighlightsimportantlocalandglobalenvironmentalissues.Createcooperativeopportunities.Universitiescanfacilitatejointeffortsbetweendepartmentsandschools,students,staffandadministrationongreencampusprojects.18Establishingforumswherememberscanshareideasencouragesinnovationandensurestheconsiderationofdiverseperspectivesindecision-makingprocesses,whichisvitalfortheinitiatives.Celebrateachievements.Institutionsmustrecognizeandcelebratestudentcontributionstogreencampusefforts.19Doingsomotivatesotherstudentstogetinvolved,andconsistentlyfostersandcultivatesadesiretoleadandcontributetogreeninitiatives.Includingstudentvoicesincollegegreencampusinitiativesisnotjustbeneficial;itisessentialforshapingacultureofsustainabilitywithineducationalinstitutions.Greencampusplansneedstudentambassadors(代表).Theyspeakfortheirpeers.20Highereducationinstitutionsshouldcreateanengagedcommunitythatprioritisesecologicalresponsibility.

A．Empowerstudentstotakethelead.B．Theyalsopromotetheschool’sgreenvision.C．Fewmeasurescanevaluatevariousgreeninitiatives.D．Concreteformsofrecognitionbooststudentparticipation.E．Suchactivitiesgivestudentsavoiceonenvironmentalissues.F．Studentcompetitionsplayakeyroleingreencampusleadership.G．Discussionplatformsarecrucialforincludingstudentviewsincooperation.二、完形填空Yearsago,oneholidayseason,myfamilywentouttothegrocerystore.Asweentered,weobservedanelderlygentleman21outsidewithhisdog,quietlywatchingthepassersby.Wepaidlittleattention,22hewasmerelyenjoyingthefestiveatmosphere.Inside,we23toshopforaweek-longfestival.Whilequeuingatthecheckout,themanandhisdog24behindus,holdingnothingbutateddybear.Outof25,weinvitedhimtogoaheadofussinceourgrocerieswouldtakeawhiletoprocess.26refusing,heeventuallyagreed,purchasedtheteddybear,andhurriedoutside.Theencounterleftusslightly27,butweshookitoff.Uponexitingthestore,however,wefoundhim28bytheentrance.Hetoldusthathehadbeenplanningtopayforthecostofourgroceries,butour29onlettinghimcutinlinehadmesseduphisarrangement.With30inhiseyes,hehandedtheteddybeartoourdaughterandofferedusacardwithmorethanenoughmoneyto31ourgroceries.Hesharedthatthiswasa(n)32:stationinghimselfoutsidestorestoidentifyyoungfamiliestoassistduringthefinanciallydemandingholidayseasoneachyear.This33actofgenerosityfromastrangernotonlyeasedourfinancialburdenbutalsorestoredourfaithinhumankindness.Tothisday,Ifindmyselfscanning34duringtheholidaysforthekindmanandhisloyalcompanion.Nothopingforanotherbitofluck,I35theopportunitytoexpressjusthowdeeplyhisselflessgesturetouchedourlives.21.A．hiddenB．seatedC．shoppingD．performing22.A．explainingB．suggestingC．assumingD．promising23.A．agreedB．hesitatedC．pretendedD．started24.A．shiftedB．playedC．appearedD．settled25.A．politenessB．curiosityC．interestD．appreciation26.A．CompletelyB．InitiallyC．StrangelyD．Uncertainly27.A．puzzledB．annoyedC．ashamedD．disappointed28.A．waitingB．sighingC．restingD．bargaining29.A．regretB．patienceC．courageD．insistence30.A．admirationB．warmthC．sorrowD．loneliness31.A．deliverB．donateC．regainD．cover32.A．reactionB．budgetC．entertainmentD．tradition33.A．invisibleB．abnormalC．unexpectedD．disturbing34.A．crowdsB．cardsC．giftsD．stories35.A．holdonB．longforC．approveofD．dependon三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewfilmemploysAItodepict(描绘)thefamousancientChinesepoetSuShitravelingthroughtimetomodernHainan.SuShi,wholivedinthe11thcentury,wasoncesenttoHainanas36(punish).TheprojectintegratesadvancedAIwithcreativestorytelling,37(connect)ancientChineseculturewithmoderninnovation.TheproductionteamusedChineseAItools38(produce)anddeliverhyper-realisticresults.CustomAImodelspreservedfinedetailsinclothing,facialfeatures,andsettings,whileproprietaryalgorithms(算法)enhancedvisuals39near-cinematicquality.Unlikeregularhistorymovies,thisfilmtells40imaginativestory.Inthefilm,SuShiexplorestoday’sHainan,now41(entire)transformedfromthewild,remoteplaceit42(be)inhisday.Despitechallenges,hefoundedschools,advancedfarmingmethods,andwrotesomeofhismost43(celebrate)poetry.Today,HainanisakeyplayerinChina’seconomicgrowth,withtheHainanFreeTradePort,44haslaunchedanisland-wideindependentcustomsoperation.TheprovinceisalsohometothenationalseedprojectinSanya,producingover70percentofChina’snewcrop45(variety).四、书信写作46.你校英文报计划举办主题为“APageoftheCity:TheStreetILove”的征文活动，请你写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：(1)目的和要求；(2)投稿方式及截止日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishNewspaper五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasayoungfatherstrugglingtoearnenoughtofeedmyfamilybyteaching.Ihadgonebacktocollegetoearnateachingdegree,hopingitwouldhelpmelandabetter-payingjob.However,allthefull-timeteachingpositionswerefilled,soIfoundmyselfonthesubstituteteacherlist,waitingeachdayforthephonetoring.I’dteachhistoryoneday,highschoolEnglishthenext,andkindergartenthedayafterthat.Iworkedlonghours,oftengettinghomelateatnightwhenmyowndaughterwasalreadyasleep.Webarelyhadanytimetogether.Oneafternoon,Istoodsadlyoutsideontheplayground.Thechildrenranandplayed,butIwasweigheddownbytheworriesofadulthood.Justbeforethebellrang,alittlegirlnomorethanfiveranuptomea