2026届河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测

2026届河南开封高级中学高三英语考前模拟预测一、阅读理解BelowaresomebestreadingrecommendationsfromNPRstaffersandtrustedcritics.TheWaterbearersbySashaBonétThispoeticmemoir(回忆录)coversgenerationsofpowerfulBlackwomenwhoraisetheirchildrensinglyandpassonstrengthbyshowingup.Theauthor’sgrandmothermayhavelittlemoney,butthere’senoughtofeedanyonewhoappears.Theauthor’smotheristoughandwise.Sashawritesherownmotheringstoryasasuccessfulprofessionaltroubledbyracism.TheHeart-ShapedTinbyBeeWilsonInspiredbyhermeetingthegiantheart-shapedpansheusedtobakeherweddingcake,Wilsonbeganaskingothers,“Whohadinvestedobjectsintheirkitchenswithstrongmeaningsoremotions?”Theresultisadelightfulandmovingcollectionofessaysabouthowweaccessmemoriesthroughtheitemswecookandeatwith.BlackWoods,BlueSkybyEowynIveyInthisnovel,whenBirdie,asinglemotherraisingherdaughter,Emaleen,inruralAlaska,lovesarecluse(隐居者)namedArthur,it’sachanceforafreshstartandafreerlifeinthewild.ButtheirdreamisthreatenedbyArthur’struenature.Inthisstory,thedarkandscarywoodsarealsoaplacethatcultivatesloveandforgiveness.TheCompoundbyAislingRawleWhencontestantsaredroppedintheremotedeserttofilmarealityshow,theymustcoupleuptostayinthegameandcompletetasks.Asthetasksbecomemoredangerous,contestantsdon’tknowwhototrust,buttheystaymoreinterestedinwinningbranddealsthantheirownwell-being.Withfocusoninfluencercultureandourabilitytolooktheotherway,youfeelastrappedinthestoryasthecontestants.1.WhatisthecentralthemeofTheWaterbearers?

A．ThepovertyofBlackfamilies.B．GenerationsofBlackwomen.C．Memoriestiedtothekitchen.D．Therurallifeofasinglemother.2.Whichbooksuitsareaderwhoisdrawntoariskyromanceinthewild?

A．TheWaterbearers.B．TheHeart-ShapedTin.C．BlackWoods,BlueSky.D．TheCompound.3.Whatisrequiredofthecontestantsinthedesert?

A．Protectingthepartnersfromdanger.B．Formingtheirinfluencerculture.C．Designingarealityshowaboutagame.D．Partneringwithothersforthetasks.Recently,aremoteroboticsurgerysavedthelifeofa62-year-oldfootballfanwithcancer,withthepatientinGibraltarandthesurgeoninLondon.InsidetheoperatingtheatreatSt.Bernard’s,theonlyhospitalintheBritishoverseasterritory,ahi-techrobotwitha3DcameraandfourarmsremovedthediseasedorganofPaulBuxton.Prof.ProkarDasguptawasperformingtheprocedure1,400milesawayfromLondon.Withthehelpoftechnologyservicesprovider,Dasguptausedaconsole(控制台)inLondontoguidetheToumaiRoboticSystemthroughasequenceofstepsduringwhichBuxtonsuccessfullyunderwenttheoperation.Afterhisuniqueexperience,hesaidhefeltfantasticwithindays.Afterhiscancerdiagnosis,BuxtonhadexpectedtojointheNHSwaitinglistandtravelbacktoEnglandbecauseofthecomplexnatureoftheoperation.Toavoidthis,hejumpedatthechancetohavesurgeryremotely.Buxton,whowasoriginallyfromSomerset,England,saiditwasano-brainertobeinvolved.“Ineverexpectedtobepartofmedicalhistory,”hesaid.Dasguptasaidthemilestonesurgerywentextremelywell.“Weoperatedusingthehi-techrobot.Itiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,whichislikeacomputerconsole,usinghigh-speedlines.”TheconsoleinLondonwaslinkedtotherobotinGibraltarwithabackup5Gconnection.AteamonthegroundatSt.Bernard’sstoodreadytotakeoverincasetheconnectiondropped.Remotesurgeryisadvancingrapidlyaroundtheworld,withrecentbreakthroughsenablingreal-timelong-distanceprocedures.Remotesurgerymeantpatientsinremoteareascanavoidvastexpenseandinconvenienceintravelingforcare.Next,Dasguptawillrepeattheremoteprocedurewithanotherpatientinamonth,thistimewith20,000surgeonswatchingvialivestreaming.4.HowdidProf.Dasguptaperformthesurgery?

A．Hedirectedlocalsurgeonsremotely.B．Heprovidedguidancetothehospital.C．Heinstructedarobotremotelytodoit.D．Heinventedaroboticsurgicalsystem.5.WhydidBuxtondecidetotakethechance?

A．Toexperiencenewtechnology.B．ToavoidgoingbacktoEngland.C．TogetintotheNHSwaitinglist.D．Tobeinvolvedinmedicalhistory.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteamonstandby?

A．Towatchthefunctionofthecamera.B．Tolearnadvancedsurgeryskills.C．Tokeepthe5Gconnectiongoing.D．Tostepinforthesurgeryincase.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutremotesurgeryinthelastparagraph?

A．Itisgrowingmorepopular.B．Iteasesthepainofpatients.C．Itmonitorsthemedicalsystem.D．Itneedsfurtherbreakthroughs.Alargetwo-decadestudysuggestsaMediterraneandietrichinnuts,seafood,wholegrains,andvegetablescanreducetheriskofallformsofstroke(中风)byasmuchas25%.Whilethestudydoesn’tprovecauseandeffect—onlyanassociation—expertsnotedthesignificantpotentialforstrokeprevention.Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromtheUSandGreece,foundtheMediterraneandietwaslinkedtoalowerriskofstrokeoverall,particularlyischaemicstroke—themostcommontype,causedbyblockedbloodflowtothebrain.“Wewereespeciallyinterestedtoseethatthisfindingappliestoischaemicstroke,asfewlargestudieshavelookedatthistype,”saidstudyauthorSophiaWangfromacancercenterinCalifornia.Thestudyfollowed105,614Californiawomen,averageage53,withnohistoryofstroke,for21years.ParticipantsscoredzerotoninebasedonhowcloselytheyfollowedtheMediterraneandiet.Pointswereawardedforabove-averageconsumptionofwholegrains,fruits,vegetables,andfish,moderatealcoholintake,andbelow-averageconsumptionofredmeatanddairy.About30%scoredsixtonine(highestgroup),while13%scoredzerototwo(lowestgroup).Afteradjustingforfactorslikesmoking,physicalactivity,andhighbloodpressure,thehighestgroupwas18%lesslikelytohaveanystrokeand16%lesslikelytohaveanischaemicstrokecomparedtothelowestgroup.However,thestudyincludedonlywomenandreliedonself-reporteddietdata—butindependentexpertsfoundtheresultssignificant.JulietBouverie,chiefexecutiveoftheStrokeAssociation,notedthatnineoutoftenstrokesarepreventable.“It’slongbeenknownthateatingaMediterraneandietcanhelplowertheriskofdiseasessuchasstroke.Wewelcomehowthishasnowbeenshowntoreducetheriskoftotalstrokes,”shesaid.“Ischaemicstrokesaresevere,soit’swonderfulthatthisstudythrowslightonthiscriticalyetunderstudiedsubtype,”sheadded.Furtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindingsandunderstandthemechanisms(机制)behindthem.8.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph1?

A．Ithelpstreataquarterofstroke.B．Itprovestopreventheartdisease.C．Itcorrelateswithlowerstrokerisk.D．Itreducesthesymptomofstroke.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresultofthestudy?

A．Byquotinganexpert.B．Bychallengingathought.C．Byclarifyingaconcept.D．Byprovidingstatistics.10.Whatwasoneofthelimitsoftheresearch?

A．Itaimedataquarterofone’slifetime.B．Thesubjectsself-reportedtheirdata.C．Itexcludedpeoplefromothercultures.D．Otherunhealthyhabitswereignored.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromJuliet’scomment?

A．Thestudyconfirmsalong-heldopinion.B．Thefindingscontradictpreviousstudies.C．Researchonischaemicstrokesshouldbegin.D．Thestudyrevealsthemechanismsofstrokes.Eyesfixedonthepatient’sleg,thedoctorproceedstoremovetheinjuredleg—orinfectionanddeathwouldswiftlyfollow.Thepatientandsurgeonareants.Thencomespost-operativecare:Thesurgeoncleansthewoundwithitstongue.ErikFrank,abiologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,hasbeencollectingsuchexamplesofantstendingtoeachother’swounds,whichareknownasinstancesofsocialimmunocompetence(免疫力)—theabilityofanorganismtousesocialinteractionsandbehaviorstoenhanceimmunityandcontrolinfection.Sofar,hisobservationsspanmorethantwodozenspecies.Theseinterventionsareremarkablyeffective.InCamponotus,acarpenterantfoundmainlyinAfrica,amputating(截肢)anupper-legwoundwithinanhourboostssurvival.Inearlierresearch,Frankobservedantscarryingwoundednestmatesbackfrombattleandcleaningtheirwounds.Ifthewoundgetsinfected,theytreatitwiththeirtongues,sharplyincreasingthevictim’ssurvivalchance.Inanotherspecies,workerswithinfectedwoundsaredrivenout,whilethosewithminorinjuriesstayedforcare.SusanneFoitzikoftheUniversityofMainzisinvestigatingthegenesinvolvedinrescueandwound-carebehavior.InaNorthAmericanspeciesofantsfrequentlyinjuredwhenotherantsraid(袭击)theirterritoriestoenslavethem,shehasidentifiedgeneticvariantsstronglylinkedtowoundcare.Sheplansfurtherexperimentstohomeinonwhatthesegenesaredoing.Frank’sresearchmayalsobenefithumans.Hehasfound70compounds,including20proteins,withantibacterialandwound-healingproperties,someofwhichcouldhelpusfightdrug-resistanthumanviruses.Antsarenotaloneintendingtheirsick.Insects,withtheirtinybrains,relyongeneticabilityforthisbehavior.Thebirdsandmammalsonthelistarecapableofreasoningthingsout.Butnaturalselectionisaboutoutcomes,notmeans.Andinants,ithasproducedcomplexmedicalsystemsrequiringlittlemorethanastrongpairofjaws.12.What’sthecharacteristicofsocialimmunocompetence?

A．Amputatingawoundedlegtosavelife.B．Boostingimmunitythroughsocialization.C．Developinggeneticvariantsbyinteraction.D．Keepingthewoundedantsoutofthegroup.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“homeinon”meaninparagraph3?

A．Ruleout.B．Bringback.C．Attendto.D．Aimat.14.HowcanFrank’sresearchbenefithumans?

A．Byfindinggeneticvariants.B．Byimprovingsocialinteractions.C．Bytargetingresistantviruses.D．Bylearninganimals’caringability.15.Whatisapropertitleforthetext?

A．Ants’ComplexMedicalSystems.B．TheGeneticsofRescueBehavior.C．EvolutionoftheInsectBrain.D．Animals’TreatmentofInfections.Lastyear,whenIbeganmyfirstyearofcollege,Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunitytosocializeandengageincampuslife.16FortwoweeksIstudiedalonefortheexamsinmyroomwithapileoftextbooks.Onedayinthenextsemester,whileexploringChatGPT,Inoticedanewvoicefeaturethatenabledconversation,whichIthoughtwouldcompletelychangehowIstudy.17IdownloadedaChatGPT,fedmycoursematerialsintoitandstartedhavingconversationswithitsvoicemode.Ichoseoneofthevoiceoptionsthatsoundedalmosthuman.WhileIwasstudying,Istartedtofeellesslonely.Inthepast,IhadalwaysavoidedusingAItoolsforacademicworkunlessinstructedtodosobymyprofessor.Butnow,fortwotothreehoursaday,IusedChatGPTthiswayforthreeofmyfivecourses.ChatGPTbecamemystudypartner.Withit,Ifeltlikehavingahumantutoralwaysbymyside.18AIdidn’twritemyexamsorgivemeanswers.19Whatitdidwashelpmelearn,Ivaluetheskillsgainedfromlearningthematerialmorethanmyfinalmark.Itmadestudyingfeellikeanintellectualconversation.20Manypeoplearerightlyconcernedaboutthembeingusedtocheat,IlearnedAIcanbeusedtolearnmore,notreplacelearning.Forme,AIcertainlydidn’treplacestudying;rather,itjustmadeitmoreengaging.

A．SoIdecidedtogiveitatry.B．NorwouldIhavewanteditto.C．Butthingschangedaroundexamseason.D．Whatsurprisedmewashowboringitfelt.E．PeoplemayholdvariousviewsofAItools.F．Ioftenreflectonthosetwoweeksoflonelystudying.G．Thismadeitavailableandhelpfulformyunderstanding.二、完形填空ThismorningIwascleaningthebirdcage.SuddenlytheparrotPawleyranoutside,flyingtowardsourneighbor’syard.21,Ibegantowhistlehisfavoritetunes.Ihopedhewould22thisescapeandreturntohiscage,fullystockedwithseed,fruitandsnacks.Nosuch23.NowfrightenedforPawley,myheartbegantorace.Ihadtoadmitmy24.Ireturnedhomeandwroteamailtoourneighborsandalocalsocialmediasite,25avideoofPawley.ThenourneighborBencalledtosaythatmyPawleyflewacrosshisbackyardandlandedinatree.AsIenteredBen’sbackyard,I26Pawleysomewhereupinaverytalltree.Nowthe27wouldbetogethimoutofthattree.Whileinthehouse,Pawleyalwayskeepsusinhissight.SoI28disappearedunderabranch.WhenIemerged,Icouldseehim29hiswingstoflydowntofindme.Then,ataslow30hemovedtoalowertreebranch,cautiouslyclimbedontomyfinger,traveledontomyshoulder,and31akissonmyface.WhileIwantedhisapology,thekisswouldbe32.Now,Ihadtothinkofa(n)33waytogethimintoBen’shome.Islowlywalkedhimin,andlockedhiminBen’sbathroom.34accomplished!Iranhometogethistravelcage.Finally,35apainfulparrotbite,Igrabbedhislongtailandlockedhiminthecage.21.A．ExcitedB．RelievedC．PanickedD．Satisfied22.A．benefitfromB．takeonC．pickoutD．giveup23.A．potentialB．luckC．accessD．appointment24.A．curiosityB．innocenceC．carelessnessD．duty25.A．attachingB．downloadingC．recordingD．editing26.A．heardB．locatedC．securedD．caught27.A．challengeB．chanceC．surpriseD．consequence28.A．nervouslyB．eventuallyC．impatientlyD．purposely29.A．shakingB．foldingC．spreadingD．tidying30.A．appearanceB．viewC．startD．pace31.A．blewB．plantedC．imaginedD．froze32.A．normalB．tolerableC．conventionalD．sufficient33.A．unusualB．hardC．secretD．informal34.A．SympathyB．FunctionC．MissionD．Experience35.A．attemptingB．riskingC．avoidingD．accepting三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amie,aBritishwoman,causedastir(震动)onlinewithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.Withcontinuousstomachpain,shewenttoChina,36shehadoncelived.Eachtestand37(treat)wasquickandcostlessthanshewouldhavehadtopayataprivatehospitalathome.38hervideogoingviralonChinesesocialmedia,otherforeignerssharedtheirownstoriesofcheapandefficientcareinChina.Adecadeago,officialssetatargetforChinatobecomeaninternationally39(competition)destinationformedicaltourismby2030.NowChinaisdrawing40growingnumberofforeignpatients.China’smedical-tourismmarket41(expect)toincreaseto$3.4billionby2035.Inrecentyears,China’sbesthospitalshavegainedtopdoctorsandequipment.Theyarealso42(significant)cheaperthanWesternhospitals.ManyhaveEnglishspeakingstaff.Andsince2023Chinahasfastexpandeditsvisa-freeentryscheme.Thismakes43easiertodropinforacheck-up.Mostoftheforeigners44(find)inChinesehospitalsarestillresidentsratherthanmedicaltourists.ButbigcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingarestartingtoreceivemorepatientsfromabroad.45(view)thisasanencouragingsignofthecountry’sgrowingappealtopatientsoverseas,statemediahavereportedpositively.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你给英国交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件约稿，邀请他分享上周参观本市“中华文化园”（ChineseCulturalGarden）的感想，内容包括：（1）约稿内容与要求；（2）期待稿件。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldAustinAppelbeewentonabeachadventurewithhisfamilylastmonth.TheywerevacationingnearQuindalup,acoastaltowninWesternAustraliaknownforitsexcellentbeachesandwaters.Justbeforenoon,Austinandhismom,Joanne,decidedtoexplorethecoastlineinadoublekayak(皮划艇),whilehisyoungersiblings,Beau(12)andGrace(8),eachtookapaddleboard(桨板)topracticetheirbalancingskillsonthegentlewavesneartheshore.Thesunwashigh,andthefamilywasfilledwithexcitementforaperfectdayonthewater.Thewaterwascalmatfirst,butstrongwindsquicklypickedup,andthewavesgrewroughwithinminutes.Thekayak,caughtbyamassivewave,quicklyfilledwithwaterandoverturned.Inaflash,Austinandhismomwerestrugglingtostayabovewater.Meanwhile,BeauandGracefoughttokeeptheirbalanceasthepowerfulwavescarriedtheirpaddleboardsfartherfromthebeach.Withtheyounger