2026届湖南省岳阳市高三5月信息模拟预测英语试卷

2026届湖南省岳阳市高三5月信息模拟预测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendidthemanfirstplaythepianoinaperformance?

A．Inprimaryschool.B．Inhighschool.C．Incollege.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyusetoholdthepaperup?

A．Tape.B．Glue.C．Nails.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?

A．Helivestoofar.B．Heneedsaquietplace.C．Hewantstobealone.4.Whatisthemanthinking?

A．Theplateisugly.B．Thewomanislying.C．Hemightmakesomemoney.5.Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtotheconversation?

A．Heishard-working.B．Heisbrave.C．Heiskind.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanygalleriesdidthemanvisit?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.7.Whatdidthemanthinkafterenjoyingthepaintings?

A．Heshouldbeinspiredtopaint.B．Itwasthemostexcitingthinginhislife.C．Ancientpeoplewerethesameasordinarypeopletoday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhowroteTheLittleMermaidoriginally?

A．HansChristianAndersen.B．UnitedAmericanMovies.C．Disney.9.Whenwasthestorycreatedoriginally?

A．Intheearly1990s.B．Inthelate1980s.C．Inthelate1830s.10.Whydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutthestory?

A．Shereaditherself.B．Shesawamovieaboutit.C．Shelearnedaboutitinschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwantanewjob?

A．Sheneedsareliablesalary.B．Sheneedsmoretimetoherself.C．Sheneedsajobclosetoherhouse.12.Howdoesthewomansearchforanewjob?

A．Throughthenewspaper.B．Throughherfriends.C．ThroughtheInternet.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Co-workers.C．Familymembers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherewillthespeakerswalkfirstaccordingtothewoman?

A．Tothelake.B．Pastthefactory.C．Throughtheforest.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytokeephealthy?

A．Climbingthemountain.B．Goingtothegym.C．Walking.16.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A．Makingsometea.B．Playingacomputergame.C．Chattingwithafriendonline.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyaretheroomsshapeddifferently?

A．Toholdmorepeople.B．Torecorddifferentsounds.C．Toplacedifferentinstruments.18.Whatwillthelistenersneedtobring?

A．Musicalinstruments.B．Recordingequipment.C．Computerprograms.19.Whatisthespeakerofferingthelistenersrightnow?

A．Asampleofherwork.B．Abetterdeal.C．Afreetrial.20.Whereisthetalktakingplace?

A．Inaconcerthall.B．Inamusicstudio.C．Inacomputerstore.二、阅读理解21.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutourbrainsiscorrect?

A．At60,whitematterisbeginningtoweaken.B．At72,brainregionsbecomelessdependent.C．At90,distantbrainareasgetmoreconnected.D．At25,brainconnectionsarebecomingstronger.22.Thediscoveriesofourbrainscouldhelptoexplain__________.

A．whybrain-relatedconditionsmightariseatcertainagesB．howamapofpathwaysthatchangeovertimecanbebuiltC．howfivedistinctstagesworkdifferentlyfordifferentpeopleD．whythesignificanceofnervefibershaslongbeenoverlooked23.Thereadingmaterialismainlyintendedto__________.

A．compareseveralbrain-relateddiseasesB．highlighthowbrainsciencebenefitspeopleC．introducefindingsaboutbraindevelopmentD．provideconcreteadviceforahealthylifestyleEnteringsummer,tensofthousandsofhectaresofwinegrapesturnintoagreenoceanintheGobiDesertinnorthwestChina.AttheeasternfoothillofHelanMountaininNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,ArgentinewinemakerFedericoCarabajalshuttlesbusilybetweenthevineyardandthecellar,trimming(修剪)grapeshootsorblendingdifferentwinestoachievehisdesiredstyle.Carabajal,32,comesfromMendoza,afamouswineproductionzoneinArgentina.Bornintoawinemaker’sfamily,heacquiredamaster’sdegreeingrapecultivationandwinemakingandworkedinmanyfamouswineries(葡萄酒厂)inArgentina,SpainandtheUnitedStatesbeforeheadingtoChinaasachiefwinemakerinawinerylastyear.“Theclimateandsoilshereareverysimilartomyhometown,andtheterroircandefinitelyproducequalitywine,”hesaid,addingthatNingxia’shigh-qualitywinesperformedexceptionallywellininternationalcompetitions,luringhimtocomeandmaketop-classwineinChina.Inrecentyears,Ningxiahasemergedasarisingstarontheworldwinemap.Theregionhasintroducedover210grapevarietiesfromaroundtheworldforwineproductionandhascollaboratedwithmorethan60winemakersfrom23countries.Theseeffortshavesignificantlyadvancedlocalgrapecultivationpracticesandelevatedtheregion’swinemakingtechniques.Lastyear,CarabajalfacedhisfirstharvestinChina,butunexpectedrainfallforcedanearlier-than-plannedgrapepicking.Whilehewasoverwhelmedwithanxiety,hisChinesecolleaguesremainedcalm,steadilycarryingoutthetasksathand.Theircomposure(镇静)broughthimmuch-neededcomfort.Despitesomedifficulties,CarabajalplanstostayinChinaforatleastonemoreyear.“I’mhappyworkinghere,andIhopetheexchangebetweenChinaandArgentinawillgreatlybenefitbothwineindustries,”hesaid.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCarabajalfromparagraph2?

A．Heishighlyinfluentialinthewineindustry.B．HeprefersworkinginChinatoothercountries.C．Heisqualifiedandexperiencedinwinemaking.D．Heplaysamajorroleinwinecultureexchanges.25.WhatattractedCarabajaltoworkinNingxia?

A．Ningxia’shighdemandforwinemakers.B．HisinterestinChina’swinemakingculture.C．Hisdesiretolearndifferentwinemakingskills.D．Ningxia’spotentialtoproducetop-qualitywine.26.WhatdrivesthegrowthofNingxia’swineindustryaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Massivepublicity.B．Governmentassistance.C．Internationalcooperation.D．Technologicalinnovation.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarabajal’sworkinNingxia?

A．Dullbutrewarding.B．Toughbutwell-paid.C．Demandingbutfun-filled.D．Challengingbutpromising.Ifyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwake-uproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofVirginia’sSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentYeonsuKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepcomparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsoffthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouder,helpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!28.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?

A．Nervousnessandtiredness.B．Slowerheartbeat.C．Improvedsleepquality.D．Reducedmelatoninlevels.29.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B．Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.C．Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D．Howmelatoninaffectsoursleepquality.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B．Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheart-relateddiseases.C．Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D．Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Topersuadeustostopusingalarms.B．Tocriticizemodernsleephabits.C．Tocomparedifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D．Toexplainthedangersofsuddenwake-upmethodsIt’sSundayevening,andyou’rereviewinganotherweekofprogressonfivedifferentgoalswithouttrulymovingtheneedleonany.Youworkedouttwice,read20pagesofthatbusinessbook,spentqualitytimewithfamily,andkeptupwithyourmeditationpractice.You’redoingeverythingrightaccordingtotheproductivityexperts.Sowhydoesmeaningfulchangefeelsodifficulttoachieve?Theacceptedwisdomtellsusprogresscomesfromsmall,consistentchangesthatcompoundovertime.Consistencyhasitsplace.Butthere’sanotherdimensiontotransformationwerarelydiscuss:thecatalytic(催化的)powerofintenseproductivitybursts.It’sthismoreintense,temporarymodeofobsessionthatiskey.Productivityexpertsoftenadvocatesustainablehabitsandwarnagainstthedangersofgoingtoohard.Butneurosciencerevealssomethingfascinating:Ourbrainsrespondstronglytointensity.Ourbrainsarehighlymalleable;theychange,sometimesindramaticways,toreflectnewacquisitionofskillsandknowledge.ResearchersstudiedLondontaxidriverspreparingforatestthatinvolvedmemorizing25,000streets.Whentheyexaminedthebrainsofthesetaxidriversbeforeandafterthisintensivestudyperiod,theydiscoveredsomethingremarkable:Theposteriorhippocampus,crucialforspatialnavigation,physicallyenlarges.Thisfindingpointstoabroaderprincipleinhumanneuroscience:Transformationoftenrequirescrossingintensitylevelsthatmoderateeffortsimplycan’treach.Atthelevelofthebrain,intenselearninglooksverydifferentthantheslow,consistentgainswe’remorefamiliarwith.Researchfindsthatduringperiodsofintensefocus,ourbrainsexhibittransienthypofrontality.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层),largelyresponsibleforself-monitoring,tendstoquietdown,mirroringwhatisoftenseenin“flowstates,”wheretheboundariesbetweenselfandtaskdissolve.Mostofusliveinmaintenancemode.Wedoenoughnottolosegroundbutrarelyenoughtotrulyadvance.Maybeit’stimewestoppedfeelingguiltyaboutouroccasionalobsessionsandstartedseeingthemforwhattheyare:thecatalyststhatmakeoursteadyprogressmeaningful.32.Whatdoesthescenepresentedinparagraph1indicate?

A．Unrealisticgoalscanleadtofailure.B．Constantfailuresmaycausefrustration.C．Multitaskingcannotenhanceproductivity.D．Sustainedeffortmaynotyieldrealprogress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Repairable.B．Adaptable.C．Delicate.D．Analytical.34.Whathappensduring“transienthypofrontality”?

A．Youletdownyourguard.B．Youexercisemoreself-regulation.C．Youfeelatonewiththetask.D．Youexperienceastateofconfusion.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyIntenseFocusBeatsSteadyHabits.B．TheKeytoTransformation:Consistency.C．HowChangingYourHabitsLeadstoGrowth.D．MaintenanceMode:ACommonProductivityTrap.Needaquickanswerorjustasmartassistantinyourpocket?TheAIcompanionoffersexactlythat—andmuchmore.AlexChen,theleadAIdeveloperbehindthisproject,wearshissignaturehoodie(连帽衫)andglassesasheadjuststhesystemdaily.Hisgoal?36TheAIprocessesrequestsinmilliseconds,respondingwithclear,well-structuredanswers.Whenusersengagewithit,afriendly“HowcanIassistyoutoday?”setsthetone—asmallbutmeaningfultouchthatmakestheexchangefeelpersonal.Evenduringpeakhours,whenthousandsofrequestsfloodinallatonce,theAIremainsreliable,neversacrificingspeedoraccuracy.Chen’sdaybeginsat5:30a.m.,reviewinguserfeedbackandworkingontheAI’slearningmodels.37“Iwantthistechnologytofeeleffortless—likechattingwithaknowledgeablefriend,”heexplains.HispassionforAIarisesfromyearsofstudyingmachinelearning,butwhattrulydriveshimismakingcomplextechaccessibletoeveryone.38LisaPark,auniversitystudentmajoringincomputerscience,reliesontheAIdaily.“It’snotjustaboutgettinganswers—it’showtheAIexplainsthings.Evendifficultconceptsbecomeeasytograsp,”shesays.Forher,theAIisn’tjustatool.39Anotheruser,MarkReynolds,afreelancewriter,adds,“IthelpsmebrainstormideasfasterthanIcouldalone.Thesuggestionsarecreativeandactuallyuseful.”“Ican’timagineworkingonanythingelse,”Chenadmits.40Histeamisalreadytestingnewfeatures,likevoiceinteractionandreal-timelanguagetranslation,toexpanditscapabilities.

A．It’sastudypartnerthatadaptstoherlearningstyle.B．Toensureeveryinteractionfeelsnaturalandhelpful.C．Heorganizesweeklyusermeetingstocollectadvice.D．AfterfiveyearsofrefiningtheAI,he’sdeterminedtomakeitsmarter.E．Somemornings,helogsinearlytopushupdatesbeforeuserswakeup.F．WhatChenmightnotrealizeishowmuchhisworkimpactsdailylives.G．Notonlydoesitprovideinstantsolutions,italsooffershuman-likeexperience.三、完形填空XiaYujie,ownerofChina’sfirstaccessiblepub—PubHandyCup,hadhislefthanddisabledinamiddleschoolmedicalaccident.Theexperiencegavehimaunique41ondisabilityandlife,fuelinghiswishtobuilda(n)42socialspace.AfterstudyinglawinChinaandtheUSonascholarship,henoticeda43:publicplaceshadbasicaccessiblefacilities,butthedisabledlackedrelaxing,barrier-freesocialspots.Thisobservation44hisdreamofapubforall.Aftermonthsofpreparation,it45onShanghai’sXinhuaRoadinMay2024.Everycorneris46designed,withramps,widewheelchairpassages,adjustabletablesanddual-heightbarsforeasysocializing.Practical47fillthespace:Braille(盲文)maps,roundedtablecornersandfreehearing-aidbatteries,all48thevisuallyandhearing-impaired.Thepub’sname,atakeon“handicap”,isameaningful49ofbreakingbarrierswithinclusion.Ithasbeenapopularpubforall,including38-year-oldFuMing,adisabledbusinessowner,50topromotingaccessibility.Asaloyal51,hemovesaroundthepubwitheaseinawheelchairandsharesXia’s52thataccessibilitymeansequalconvenienceforall.Xiaseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthedisabledandable-bodied.Thepubfreeshimfromtheseriousnessofhislegalwork,lettinghimfully53hissenseofwonderandcreativitytorunhisbusiness.Tohim,it’s54justabusiness,butawarmspaceblurring55betweenpeopleandmakinginclusionadailyreality.41.A．commentB．perspectiveC．decisionD．influence42.A．cosyB．affordableC．inclusiveD．functional43.A．gapB．conflictC．faultD．dilemma44.A．followedB．inspiredC．realizedD．recorded45.A．floatedB．boomedC．expandedD．opened46.A．thoughtfullyB．randomlyC．roughlyD．beautifully47.A．warningsB．appliancesC．detailsD．demands48.A．attendingtoB．providingforC．sidingwithD．relyingon49.A．traditionB．symbolC．dimensionD．pattern50.A．addictedB．accustomedC．exposedD．dedicated51.A．participantB．colleagueC．touristD．regular52.A．visionB．promiseC．memoryD．experience53.A．hideB．ignoreC．embraceD．achieve54.A．morelikeB．farfromC．alongwithD．otherthan55.A．boundariesB．similaritiesC．friendshipsD．connections四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterleavinghercareerinParis,YangYuxiaoreturnedtoherhometowninZhejiang,breathingnewlifeintotheancientartofLinhaipapercutting.InFrance,Yangoftenfelt56senseofwanderinginaforeignland.Shedeeplymissedthewarmthofhomeandherfamily,57eventuallyledhertomakealife-changingdecisionin2016.ShereturnedtoLinhaiandtook58theZhangXiujuanPaper-CuttingMuseum,foundedbyhermother.AspartofZhejiang’sintangibleculturalheritage,Linhaipapercuttingrequiresbothpreservationandinnovation.Yangtackledthechallenge59(pose)bytraditionalpaper’stendencytobeaffectedbyhumidity(潮湿)andfading.Throughcontinuousexperimentation,sheexplorednewmaterialssuchassilkandcashmerecotton,ultimately60(secure)13nationalpatentsforherinnovativeapproaches.Eversincethen,Yang61(integrate)traditionaltechniqueswithmodernapplications62(creative),designingpatternsforcontemporaryitems.Sheintendstoweavefunctionalityintotheartform,makingitrelevanttomodernlifestyles.Beyondproductinnovation,Yangplacesastrong63(emphasize)oneducationalinitiatives.Shehasorganizedover150trainingsessionsforvillagers,64regularlyofferslivestreamedclassestointernationalaudiences,havingtaughtparticipantsfromnumerouscountries.Lookingahead,Yang65(commit)totransformingLinhaipapercuttingfromatraditionaldecorativeartintoadynamicelementofyouthculture.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，最近你的同学热衷在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活以吸引流量。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括：(1)现象介绍；(2)你的思考。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearNick,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Andystoodoutsidehisdormroom,suitcaseinhand.Afterarelaxingvacation,helookedforwardtoreturning.Butthemomentheopenedthedoor,hefrozethere.Theroomwassimplyadisaster!Emptysnackbagsandpizzaboxeslitteredthefloor,andthesharedtrashbinoverflowed.Thesmellwasevenworse.Butwhatstruckhimhardestwashisdesk:HisprizedcopyofThePrincetonCompaniontoMathematicslayfacedown,withahugedropofcoffeeonit.Hepickeditup,butthepagesstucktogether.Foralongmoment,hesimplystoodthere.“Andy!You’reback!”Ericenteredandshoutedexcitedly.“Howwas—”Hestoppedsuddenly.HisgazeshiftedfromAndy’sfacetothegarbage,thentotheruinedbook.Hissmiledisappeared.