2026届福建漳州市高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试卷

2026届福建漳州市高中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WherewillAnniegotomorrownight?

A．Acinema.B．Arestaurant.C．Theman’shouse.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．TheirPEteacher.B．Aclass.C．Thecitymarathon.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthefashionshow?

A．Supportive.B．Uncertain.C．Disapproving.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Cousins.B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Followherheart.B．Applytomedicalschool.C．Haveatalkwithherfather.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesKevincallProfessorClark?

A．Toaskforleave.B．Todiscusshisreport.C．Toapplyforacourse.7.WhatdidKevindolastweekend?

A．Hewentskiing.B．Hehadabasketballmatch.C．Hereadsomeliteraturebooks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’scomplaintabout?

A．Theunsafewebsite.B．Theunsuccessfulorder.C．Thepoorsoftwarequality.9.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodotomorrow?

A．Workathome.B．Meetcustomers.C．Buyanetworkserver.10.Whatisanadvantageoftheproduct?

A．Itworkswellwithalldevices.B．Ithasastandardversionatalowprice.C．Itcomeswithatopqualitymicrophone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanstoppayingonline?

A．Hethinksitisunsafe.B．Heprefersusingcashforpurchases.C．Hewantstoavoidtoomuchspending.12.HowdoesAmycontrolherspending?

A．Shedrawsupaweeklybudget.B．Shereviewsherexpensesdaily.C．Shekeepsherbankcardathome.13.Whatistheman’sspendinghabit?

A．Spendingwithinhisbudget.B．Buyingdailynecessitiesatadiscount.C．Usingshoppingasacureforboredom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inastudio.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inaresearchcenter.15.Whatdostudiesindicateaboutstrictmonitoring?

A．Itcausestrustissues.B．Itimproveskids’safety.C．Ithelpsteensdevelopself-control.16.Whatdidthat16-year-oldboybelieve?

A．Safetyalwayscomesfirst.B．Onlinerestrictionsarenecessary.C．Hehastherighttodecideifheistracked.17.WhatdoesDr.Chensuggestparentsdo?

A．Setstrictrulesforappusage.B．Communicateopenlywithkids.C．Helpchildrenmanagetimewell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whereisthespeakernow?

A．InDenver.B．InLosAngeles.C．InChicago.19.Whenwillthespeakergohome?

A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.20.WhatisMichellerequestedtodointheend?

A．Rescheduleameeting.B．Arrangeforanairportpickup.C．Makearestaurantreservation.二、阅读理解Installing(安装)solarpanelsisapracticalwaytocutelectricitybillsandreducehouseholdcarbonemissions.However,notallpanelsperformthesameinreal-lifeconditions.Homeownersshouldcomparekeyfeaturesbeforemakingachoice.Forexample,efficiencymeasureshowmuchsunlightapanelturnsintoelectricity;higherefficiencyiscrucialforhomeswithlimitedroofspace.Guaranteelength—bothperformanceandproductguarantees—reflectsamanufacturer’sconfidenceinlong-termperformanceandexpecteddegradation(退化).Poweroutputpersquarefoottellsownershowmuchenergycanbeproducedfromagivenroofarea—akeyindicatorwhenroofareaislimited.Hot-weatherperformanceanddurability(耐用性)indicatehowwellpanelsperforminhotclimatesandunderheavysnoworwind.Belowisabriefcomparisonofseveralpopularmodelsandtheirkeyspecifications:

BrandEfficiencyGuarantee(performance)RecommendedforCWEnergyCWT23.0%30years(≈89.5%atyear25)Cost-sensitivebuyers

Maxeon622.8%40years(strongestguarantee)Buyersseekingtopqualityandlong-termreliabilitySilfabQD22.6%30years(≈91.1%atyear25)BuyerspreferringU.S.-madeproductsandstrongconstructionRECAlphaPure-RX22.1%25years(≈92%atyear25)Buyersseekingbalancedcostandhigh-temperatureperformanceAlthoughhigh-qualitypanelsrequirehigherinitialcosts,theirhigherefficiencyandslowerdegradationallowthemtogeneratemoreelectricityoverdecades,graduallymakingupforinitialexpenses.Bycarefullycomparingfeatures—notpricealone—homeownerscanchoosethesystemthatbestfitstheirroof,climateandfinancialplan.21.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinchoosingsolarpanels?

A．Efficiencyanddurability.B．Poweroutputandproducingarea.C．Guaranteelengthandbrandreputation.D．Constructiondesignandinstallationcharge.22.Whichbrandbestsuitsafamilyonatightbudgetwithasmallroof?

A．RECAlphaPure-RX.B．SilfabQD.C．CWEnergyCWT.D．Maxeon6.23.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Toadvertisehigh-efficiencysolarpanels.B．Toprovideguidanceonpurchasingsolarpanels.C．Tointroducethelatesttechnologyofsolarpanels.D．Tocomparetheadvantagesofpopularsolarpanels.Artissubjective,whichiswhypeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsorfeeldifferentemotionswhenlookingatapieceofart.IntheeraofAIanddigitalart,peopleacrosstheworldstillgooutoftheirwaytomuseumstocatchaglimpseofsomeofthemasterpiecesthatwerepaintedyearsago.Marie,ajournalist,cameacrossavideoclipofAmericanactorBillMurraydescribinghowapaintingsavedhislifeduringapressconferenceforhisfilm.Hesharedthatatthebeginningofhisactingcareer,hisfirststageperformancewasatotaldisaster.Hefeltsobadthathewalkedoutofthetheater.Hecontinuedwalkinginthestreetforhoursandrealizedthathehadbeenwalkinginthewrongdirection,bothliterallyandmetaphorically.Somehow,heendedupattheArtInstituteofChicago,wherehejustwalkedrightin.ThatwaswhenhesawthepaintingTheSongoftheLark,inwhichayoungwomanwasworkinginafieldwithabeautifulsunrisebehindher.“Ihavealwayslovedthispainting.Isawitthatday,andIjustthought,‘Well,look,thereisagirlwhodoesn’thaveawholelotofprospects,butthesun’scomingupanyway,andshe’sgotanotherchanceatit.’So,IthinkthatgavemesomesortoffeelingthatI,too,amapersonandgetanotherchanceeverydaythesuncomesup.”Thepainting,paintedbyJulesBretonin1884inFrance,wasmovedtoChicagoadecadelater.GloriaGroom,adirectorattheinstitute,toldMarie,“WhenitwasshowninParis,itwasaconfirmationthatfarmersbelongedinthefields.WhenitcametoAmerica,ittookonacompletelydifferentsensibility.It’sabouthope.”Gloriasaidthateventothisday,severalpeoplearestillinspiredbyBreton’sartwork.Sheconcludes,“That’swhywehaveamuseum,andthat’swhywedowhatwedo.”24.WhatledtoMurray’swanderingthestreet?

A．Hisweaksenseofdirection.B．Hisfailureinthefirstshow.C．Hiscuriosityaboutthecity.D．Hisdesiretoappreciateapainting.25.WhatinsightdidMurraygainfromthepainting?

A．Everydawnpromisesafreshstart.B．Farmworkbringstruepeaceofmind.C．Natureisthebestcureforinnersorrow.D．Survivalinextremesituationstakescourage.26.WhatdidGloriahighlightinparagraph4?

A．Thevalueofmuseums.B．Thecontentofartworks.C．ThesensibilityofAmericans.D．Thebackgroundofthepainting.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?

A．Artchangesovertime.B．ArtoffersanescapeinAIera.C．Artcentersonnaturalbeauty.D．Arthasaneverlastingspiritualcharm.ScientistshavefoundnewcluesabouthowthebrainsofpeoplewithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)developdifferentlyfromaveryearlyage,inastudyledbyUCLresearchers.Braincellswithanextracopyofachromosome(染色体)—thegeneticcauseofDownsyndrome—havedifficultyformingstrongconnectionswitheachother,accordingtothenewNatureCommunicationsstudy.Downsyndromeaffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwideanditisthemostcommongeneticcauseofintellectualdisability.PeoplewithDownSyndromeoftenexperiencelearning,memoryandlanguagedifficulties,butexactlyhowtheseoccurduringearlybraindevelopmenthadnotbeenwellunderstood.Toexplorethis,researchersgrewhumanbraincellsinthelaboratoryusingstemcell(干细胞)technology.ThesecellswerecarefullychosensothatsomehadDownsyndromeandothersdidnot,whileeverythingelseaboutthemwasthesame.ThestudyfoundbraincellswithDownsyndromewerelessactiveandlessconnectedtoeachother.Somestruggledtojoinbrainnetworksatall.Thus,thenetworkswerelesscoordinatedandlessabletosendsignalsinaregular,organisedway.Theseearlydifferencescouldhelpexplainwhylearningandmemoryareaffectedlaterinlife.Theresearchersalsofoundthesecellshadproblemswiththetinyelectricalsignalsthatallownervecellstocommunicate.Inparticular,theyidentifiedlowerlevelsofKv4.3,aproteinregulatinghowoftenandhowreliablybraincellssendsignals.Whenthisproteindidn’tworkproperly,brainnetworksdevelopedmoreweakly.TheleadauthorDrHannansaid,“Beyondadvancingfundamentalneuroscience(神经科学),ourfindingsestablishKv4.3asavalidtarget.ThiscreatesaclearpathformedicaldevelopmentandhelpstranslatemechanisticinsightintopotentialtreatmentsfortheneurologicalaspectsofDownsyndrome.”JointauthorProfessorNizeticadded,“Thisachievementisstrategicallyimportantasitdemonstratesstudyingthefunctionofbraincellsfromlivingpatientscanidentifyakeyproteinthatisfaultyinhumanbrain,whichconventionalbrainstudiesmightmiss.”Whilethisstudydoesn’tleadtoanewtreatment,itprovidesvaluableinsightintotheearlystageofbraindevelopmentinpeoplewithDownsyndromeandmayhelpfutureresearch.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A．Toshowtheimpactofthestudy.B．Tostatethemotivationofthestudy.C．Topresenttheprospectofthestudy.D．Tointroducetheprincipleofthestudy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coordinated”inparagraph4mean?

A．Secure.B．Accurate.C．Harmonious.D．Complex.30.WhatroledoesKv4.3playinbraincellsaccordingtothestudy?

A．Itproducesbeneficialproteins.B．Itrepairsdamagedelectricalsignals.C．Ithelpsremoveextrachromosomes.D．Itcontrolsthefrequencyofelectricalsignals.31.WhatisthesignificanceofthenewfindingsaboutDownsyndrome?

A．Revealinganewfunctionofbraincells.B．Discoveringapracticalandpromisingcure.C．Advancingknowledgeofearlybraindevelopment.D．Establishinganotherbranchofbasicneuroscience.Inthebusyurbanlife,wherethemindisoftenoccupiedwithdeadlines,aquietrevolutioninwellnessistakingplace.KnownastheColorHunt,thispracticeistransformingthehumblewalkintoatoolformentalrestorationandsensoryawakening.Participants,ratherthanfocusingondistanceorpace,startonareflectivejourneywithasingle,cleargoal:tonoticeandappreciatetherangeofcolorsintheirimmediateenvironment.Thepracticeiselegantlysimple.Beforesettingout,anindividualchoosesaspecificcolor.Thischoicebecomesthethemeofthewalk.Theparticipantthenwalks,notwitheyesgluedtoaphone,butwithasearchinggaze.Themissionistospotdisplaysofthatcolorintheurbanlandscape:abrightlypainteddoororthelinesonapassingbus.Itisavoluntary,gentlenarrowingoffocusinaworldofoverwhelmingsensoryinput.Thetrend’spopularityisatellingresponsetospecificcontemporarydiseases.Firstis“urbanblindness”—thetendencytodrivethroughfamiliarstreetsonautopilot,missingtherichdetailofone’ssurroundings.TheColorHuntcuresthisbyrevealingbeautyandvarietyinthelocalenvironment.Secondis“digitaltiredness”.Thepracticenecessitatesputtingawaythesmartphone,offeringamuch-needed“dopaminedetox(多巴胺戒断)”fromtherapidrewardsofsocialmediascrolling.Instead,itoffersslowerrewards:thesatisfactionofakeenobservation,thepleasureofanunexpectedaestheticdiscovery.Forthetiredyouth,itservesasanaccessible,no-costcurativetool,integratingself-careintodailyliferatherthanrequiringextratimeormoney.Inconclusion,theColorHuntisapracticalphilosophyforurbanliving.Theactofattendingtoone’senvironmentisanexercisethatcanenhancecreativityandobservationalskills.Inacomplexworld,itoffersasimplealgorithm(算法)forfindingcalm:chooseacolor,takeastep,andlook.Itreconfirmsthatwell-beingcanbefoundnotbyescapingthecity,butbyseeingitthroughanew,moreattentive,andvividlycoloredlens.32.WhatareyouexpectedtodointheColorHunt?

A．Searchandcountthecolors.B．Talkaboutcolorswithfriends.C．Recordwalkingpaceandcolors.D．Observeandenjoytheselectedcolorsaround.33.Howisparagraph2developed?

A．Bydescribingtheprocess.B．Byclarifyingadefinition.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bystatingadvantages.34.WhatmainlycontributestothepopularityoftheColorHunt?

A．Thewishtoimprovephysicalfitness.B．Theinterestinexploringcolorfulcityspaces.C．Theurgetoovercometypicalurbanproblems.D．Therapidrewardsthroughhuntingexperiences.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ColorHunt:RegainingCreativity.B．ColorHunt:DiscoveringPatterns.C．ColorHunt:StartingFromRoads.D．ColorHunt:RedefiningCityWalks.Imagineyouareadeerspottinganenemy.Insteadofrunningawayimmediately,youmightjumpupanddownwithallfourlegs.Thisbehaviorusesuppreciousenergyandmakesyouhighlyvisibletotheenemy.36Toexplainthis,biologistsusetheconceptof“costlysignaling”—payingahighpricetosendaclearmessagethatyouaretoohealthyandstrongtobecaughteasily.37Ifamanagerwantstothankateammember,sendingaquickemailiseasy.However,takingthetroubletofindapenandwritealetterproducesastrongersignaloftruegratitudepreciselybecauseittakesmoreeffort.Meetingsareanotherexample.Itisnormalforlargenumbersofparticipantstobepayingabsolutelynoattentiontowhatishappeninginameetingbecausetheyareworkingonothertasks.Researchfoundthatmultitaskinggoesupwhenmeetingsareremoteorboring.Payingfullattentiontoameeting,especiallyapointlessone,maybeawasteoftime.38Itiswhite-collarpronking(跳跃).Artificialintelligencemakessuchsignalingevenmoreimportanttoday.WhenaprofessorwritesarecommendationletterbyhandinsteadofusingasmartAItool,heissacrificinghisowntime.39However,thewholepointisthatthetasktakesnearlyanhour,showingtheytrulycareaboutthestudent’sfuture.Usinghumantimeonataskthatcouldbedonefasterbyamachinemayseemtolackefficiency.40Takingtheharder,moretime-consumingpathissometimesthebestwaytoshowyourgenuinevalue.

A．Butitsignalsprofessionalcommitment.B．Runningawayisalwaysthesafestchoice.C．Actually,thisextraeffortishighlyworthwhile.D．Thisprinciplealsoappliestohumanworkplaces.E．Whychoosetodosomethingsoobviouslyrisky?F．Therefore,onecannotbetooattentiveinmeetings.G．Acomputercouldeasilyproduceabetteroneinseconds.三、完形填空Mr.Henderson’snewsstandhadlongstoodunchangedonMapleStreet.Hedidnotmerelysellnewspapers;he41thequietrhythmofneighborhoodmornings.Hekneweveryneighbor’s42:Mrs.Alden’sregularnewspaperpurchases,Leo’spauseforsportspages,andtheblindMr.Jenkins’needforcarefullyfoldedpapersto43.Whenthemorningrushpassed,Mr.Hendersonwould44tornmagazinesandsmoothwrinkledpages.Heoncecarefullygluedatornweddingannouncementforagirlwhohadboughtcomicsasachild.Tohim,newswasfarmorethan45—itwasthemarksleftbyordinarylives,deservinggenuine46.Buttimebrings47.Lastspring,Mr.Hendersonwas48andthestandremainedclosedforaweek.Theneighborhoodfeltdifferent—quieter,yet49.Mrs.AldenmissedherTuesdayroutinewhileLeohadnowhereto50.That’swhenLeosetupatableoutsidethestandwithdonatedpapers,drinksandanotebook.Andheputupa(n)51:WhileMr.HendersonRecovers,TakeWhatYouNeed,LeaveWhatYouCan.Soonneighbors52tosharememoriesandwritewarmmessagesforMr.Henderson.WhenMr.Hendersonreturned,hefoundanotebookfullof53andavolunteerscheduletokeepthebusinessgoing.NowMr.Hendersonstill54hisstand.ButbusymorningswillseeLeofoldingsections,orMrs.Aldenarrangingthemagazines.Ithasbecometheneighborhood’sgentle55—onethatissustainedbyquiet,sharedmemories.41.A．predictedB．woveC．soughtD．challenged42.A．targetB．arrangementC．preferenceD．response43.A．reviseB．touchC．displayD．scan44.A．mendB．recycleC．replaceD．donate45.A．profitB．entertainmentC．assistanceD．information46.A．trustB．considerationC．careD．reward47.A．opportunityB．empathyC．fortuneD．change48.A．retiredB．missingC．illD．unemployed49.A．emptierB．messierC．busierD．livelier50.A．exploreB．pauseC．settleD．hide51.A．pictureB．labelC．advertisementD．notice52.A．signedupB．walkedaroundC．stoppedbyD．wenton53.A．happinessB．affectionC．sympathyD．wisdom54.A．tendsB．occupiesC．expandsD．decorates55.A．dreamB．honorC．secretD．habit四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YucunvillageinZhejiangProvincestandsasapowerfulsymbolofChina’sruralrevitalization(振兴).Decadesago,thevillagereliedheavilyonminingandcement(水泥)factories,whichbroughteconomicgainsbutlefttheenvironmentseverely56(damage).Theairwasthick57dust,andtheriversrandirty.Realizingthatthispathwasunsustainable,thevillagersmadeabrave58(decide):theyshutdowntheminesandbeganrestoringtheecosystem.Thisremarkabletransformationwasguidedbythenationalphilosophythat“lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”.Abandonedmineswere59(creative)repurposedintoparks,andoldfactories60(transform)intoculturalvenues.Gradually,thevillagedevelopedeco-tourismandtheaverageannualincomeofvillagersincreased,61(prove)thatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand.Inthedigitalage,moreyoungpeoplearereturningtothevillage,bringingwiththemnewideas.62(welcome)anincreasingnumberofinternationalvisitors,thevillageevenestablishedan“EnglishCorner,”63theelderlyresidentslearnbasicEnglishtosharetheirinspiringstorieswiththeworld.Yucun’sjourneydemonstratesthatruralareascanbecomelivelyandsustainable64(community).Thekeyistofind65balancebetweenprogressandpreservation.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文报“OnlineSecurity”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“StaySafeOnline”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.分析危害;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。StaySafeOnline____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinQueens,thedaughterofChineseimmigrantswhoworkedtwojobstopayrentandbuygroceries.Atschool,everyonetalkedaboutbrands:Supreme,Gucci,Balenciaga.Thepopulargirlscarrieddesignerbags,dressedinlogosweatshirts,andlaughedloudlyinthehallways.Iwantedtobeoneofthem.Iwantedtofitin—tobeseen,tobeaccepted,tostopfeelinginvisible.Formonths,Isavedeverydollar.Iskippedlunch,soldoldbooks,workedweekendsatacafe.Icountedquartersanddollarbills,hidingtheminashoeboxundermybed.MyparentsaskedwhatIwassavingfor.“Schoolsupplies,”Ilied.Finally,aftersixmonths,Ihadenough:$1,800.ItookthetraintoManhattan,walkedintotheBalenciagasto