2026届陕西省榆林市高三下学期全国高考冲刺压轴卷(一)英语试卷

2026届陕西省榆林市高三下学期全国高考冲刺压轴卷(一)英语试卷一、阅读理解SDGAcademyX:AchievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)Aboutthefreecourse

Intermediate(中级的)SomepriorexperiencerequiredSelf-pacedProgressatyourownspeedDuration1week,2-4hoursLanguageEnglishEarnacertificate(extrafee)AdvanceyourcareerWhatyou’lllearnPart1Inthispart,wewalkthroughthehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.Part2ThenextstepistocreateSustainableDevelopmentPlansatthecountrylevel.ThesestrategiesareessentiallybackcastingexercisesthatusetheSDGsasanendpointfromwhichtoplanbackwardstothecurrentdayandthatcarefullycontextualizetheSDGsforthecountryinquestion.Part3TheachievementoftheSDGsdependsheavilyontheapplicationofinnovativeandmodernthinkingandtechnologies.Thisisparticularlycriticalforchallengessuchasthedecarbonizationoftheeconomytoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Part4GlobalcooperationiscriticaltoachievetheSDGs.Inparticular,citieshaveacriticalroleinpioneeringSustainableDevelopmentplanningincollectivelycontributingtotheambitionofsustainabledevelopment.Part5TheSDGsarenotanagendaforpolicymakersalone.Theworld’seconomicactivity,knowledgegeneration,andinvestmentaremostlydrivenbyanefficientprivatesector(部门).Andwhileyoucannothaveastrongprivatesectorwithoutaneffectiveandstructuredpublicsector,businessesmustmakecontributionstosustainabledevelopment.Part6Universitiesaroundtheworld,whichserveascentersofinnovation,arefundamentaltotheSustainableDevelopmentAgendaandshareacoreresponsibilityinadvancingtheagendaintheirrespectivecountries.Interestedinthiscourseforyourbusinessorteam?Ifso,signupbyclickinghere.1.Whatisarequirementforgettingacertificateforthecourse?

A．Payingsomemoney.B．Studyingforoverfivehours.C．BecominganEnglishteacher.D．Havingrichworkingexperience.2.WhatdoesPart5focuson?

A．Thehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.B．Businesses’roleinsustainabledevelopment.C．HowpolicymakersplanagendasfortheSDGs.D．Howinternationaluniversitiesboostinnovation.3.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A．Alabreport.B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite.D．Aschoolnoticeboard.Inhisstudio,SamWinstonisexperimentingwithinksoutoftobaccofromMarlborocigarettes,thejuiceofBelarusianchokeberriesandastrangehybridofeyeliner.ThecoloredsubstancesareusedtocreatewordsongiantflagsthatwillsoonhangfromtheceilingofLondon’sBarbicanCentreduringVoiced,Britain’sfirstartsfestivalcelebratingminorityandendangeredlanguages—connectingfivepoets’nativelanguageswithmaterialsfromtheirnativelandscapes.Quebec-bornwriterNormaDunning’sflagwillbearthewordC’sb,or“veins”inCanadiansyllabics(音节),madeoutofwildblueberriesfromherhometown.Winstonhasbeenplayingwithlanguageinhisartformanyyears,includingusingEgyptianhieroglyphs(象形文字)inhispicturebookOneandEverything.Winstonacknowledgesthesenseofurgencyandloss—everytwoweeks,anotherlanguagefallssilentandbytheendofthiscentury,halfoftheworld’s7,000languagesareexpectedtobecomeextinct.WinstongrewupinDevon,WalesandYorkshireasadyslexic(有阅读障碍的)boy.“Myexperienceofnotbeingabletocommunicatewhat’simportanttome,eveninEnglish,mademesympathetictoasituationwhereHawad,oneofthefivepoets,aTamajaght-speakingartistfromtheAirregionofNiger,cannotsharehislanguageandhiscultureinawaythatissupportedbyanyonebeyondthissmallcommunity.Thatmademerealizethatit’sreallyimportanttocreatespacesandsaythesevoicesmatter.”Somestillfavortheprospectofasingleuniversallanguage.NotWinston.“Ifweonlyhaveonepaintbrushtopaintwith,andonlyonecolortopaintin,that,fromanartisticperspective,isadisaster,”Winstonsays.“Languageisanexpressionofbeinghuman,andthat’satthecoreofthefestival.Youcanturnupandlearnaboutalotofdiversecultures.”4.WhyisWinstonexperimentingwithinks?

A．Topromoteproducefromhishometown.B．Tolearnfivefamouspoets’nativelanguages.C．TowritehispicturebookOneandEverything.D．Toprepareforalanguage-themedartsfestival.5.Whatisstressedinparagraph3?

A．Languagecrises.B．Languageaccessibility.C．Causesoflanguagebarriers.D．Popularlanguagetypes.6.WhatenabledWinstontounderstandHawad’ssituation?

A．HisexcellenceinEnglish.B．Hischildhoodexperience.C．Hiscapabilitytowritepoems.D．HismemoryoflivinginNiger.7.WhichstatementdoesWinstonagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Artistsshouldsticktotraditionaltools.B．Asingleuniversallanguageisnecessary.C．Humanlanguageshouldfeaturediversity.D．Artworksaremoreexpressivethanlanguage.Oneofthemajorenvironmentalissuesthroughouttheworldistheever-growinglandfills,butthecityofPetalumainCaliforniahasdoneitspart.Insteadofbanningdisposable(一次性的)drinkcups,thecityprovidedreusablecupstothebusinessestogivetothecustomersandthecustomerswouldputtheirusedcupsinspecialbinsthatarespreadthroughoutthecity.Thecupswouldbecollectedfromthebins,washed,andgivenbacktothebusinessesagain.Americansthrowout16billionpapercupsand25billionStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)cupsperyear.Consideringthat6.5milliontreesarecutjustforpapercupsannually,andthatplastictakesabout500yearstobreakdown,findingaviablealternativetodisposablecupscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinenvironmentalimpact.Accordingtotheresearchers’report,morethan80%ofPetaluma’sresidentswereawareofthecupprojectandknewwhattodo.Infact,morethan51%ofthecupswerereturnedandnotthrownintothetrash.Theprojectwaswelcomedbycitizensastheydidn’tneedtosignupforitorpayanydeposit(押金),andweren’tpunishedfornon-participation.Thisispromisingconsideringthatotherenvironmentalmeasuresinothercities,suchaspublicbike-sharingprograms,areoftenabusedorsubjecttotheftattaxpayerexpense.Itwouldbeeasytostorecupsortojustthrowthemoutwiththerestoftheirtrash.Itisalsobeneficialforlocalrestaurants,cafes,andicecreamshopstoparticipateastheywouldpurchasefewerdisposablecups,significantlyreducingcosts.Whiletheexperimentisover,theresultsaresopositivethatthecityandtheirpartnersintendonlaunchingapermanentcampaignwithenthusiasticsupportfrommostofthelocalbusinesses.Thissituationshowsthattherearesolutionsthatcanimprovethelivesofthecommunity,theconsumers,andeventhebusinessesshouldfolkscometogethertothinkandapproachnewideaswithcuriosity,enthusiasm,andtrust.8.HowdidPetalumatrytoreducelandfills?

A．Bychargingconsumersforusingcups.B．Bylimitingtheexpansionofbusinesses.C．Byencouragingtheuseofreusablecups.D．Byissuingabanondisposablecups.9.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph2mainlyshow?

A．Moretreesshouldbeplantedinthefuture.B．Americanspreferpapercupstoplasticones.C．Disposablecupsdoharmtotheenvironment.D．Ittakesalongtimeforpapercupstobreakdown.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Jointeffortstocarryouttheproject.B．Whytheprojectwaswidelysupported.C．Howtheprojectbenefitedlocalresidents.D．Financialchallengesbroughtbytheproject.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPetaluma’sproject?

A．Positive.B．Cautious.C．Unclear.D．Doubtful.Technologyhasreshapedourworldinwaysunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.Wehaveseenamazingbreakthroughsinareaslikemedicine,communication,andartificialintelligence(AI).Butthispowerhascomewithitsownsetofrisksandmoralchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingethical(伦理上的)concernsinthemodernageistheriseofAI,whichhaspermeated(渗透)almosteveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,toself-drivingcars.Itpromisestorevolutionizetheworldinwaysthatcouldbenefithumanity—fromcuringdiseasestosolvingcomplexglobalproblems.Butalongsidethesepossibilities,AIalsobringssignificantrisks,manyofwhichhaveethicalimplications.OneprimaryconcernwithAIisthequestionofdecision-making.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theyareincreasinglyentrustedwithmakingdecisionsthatimpacthumanlives.Forexample,AIisusedinautonomousvehicles,whichareexpectedtomakesplit-seconddecisionsinemergencysituations.Ifanaccidentisunavoidable,shouldtheAIprioritizethesafetyofitspassengers,pedestrians(行人),orthegreatergood?Thesearequestionswithnoeasyanswers,astheyraiseissuesofmorality,accountability,andfairness.Besides,thereareconcernsaboutAI’spotentialtoreplacehumanlabor.AutomationpoweredbyAIcouldleadtomassunemploymentanddeepensocietalinequalities.Whileautomationpromisestomakeprocessesmoreefficientandreducecosts,itraisesanethicalquestionofwhetheritisjusttoallowmachinestoreplacehumanworkers,particularlyinindustrieswherejobsarealreadynotenough.ThemostchillingethicalissuesurroundingAIisthepossibilityofcreatingsystemsthatcanactwithcompleteautonomy,withouthumanintervention.Somearguethatthiscouldleadtothecreationof“superintelligent”AIthatcouldsurpasshumanintelligence,potentiallyposinganexistentialthreattohumanity.Whiletechnologicaladvancementisessentialforprogress,itmustnotcomeattheexpenseofhumanvaluesandethicalprinciples.Governments,corporations,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayinensuringthattechnologyisdevelopedandemployedinanethicalmanner.12.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconcernwithAIinparagraph3?

A．Bylistinganexample.B．ByquotingAIexperts.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byreferringtohistoricaldata.13.WhyisAI-poweredautomationworrying?

A．Itmakesprocessescomplex.B．Itmaythreatenpeople’sjobs.C．Itblocksindustries’innovation.D．Itcreatesalesscompetitivesociety.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilling”meaninparagraph5?

A．Amusing.B．Simplified.C．Unknown.D．Frightening.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．ToprovidesolutionstoproblemscausedbyAI.B．ToshowhowAIaffectsourdailylifeinapositiveway.C．Toremindustoslowdownthedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Towarnusofmoralconcernswithtechnologicaladvancement.FrankWilliamsJr.andJimIsenberglaunchedavolunteerorganizationthatconnectselderlypeoplewithchildreninneedofmentorship(指导).Williamssaystheorganizationhasbenefitedthechildrenalot.16.A2025studypublishedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicinefoundthatgivingbackasvolunteerscanbringmanybenefitstoelderlypeople.Itreducestheirstresslevels.RichardLeider,authorofthreebestsellerscenteredonfindingpurpose,saysmanyindividuals—particularlytheelderly—sufferstressbecausethey’reafraidtheirlifehasnothadenoughmeaning.“Whenpeoplefeellikethey’regrowingandgivingforlife,itreducesthatanxiety,”saysLeider.“17.”Itenablesthemtosleepbetter.Poorqualityofsleepcangenerateoracceleratecognitive(认知的)decline.Togetgoodsleep,elderlypeopleneedtooptimizetheirroutinesduringtheday.18.Fortunately,regularvolunteeringcanaddroutinestotheirday,whichcanhelpthemgetbettersleep.Ithelpstoslowtheagingclock.19,butthephenomenonoffeelingyoungerfromdoinggooddeedsisreal.Researchsuggestedthatamoderate(适度的)amountofvolunteerworkmaybeenoughtoslowtheagingprocessatthebiologicallevel,allowingformoreyearsoflivingahealthierandmoreactivelifestyle.20.Volunteeringprovidesopportunitiestolearnskillsthatcanbeusedinmanyways.AlexiaSavage,UnitedWay’sseniorvicepresidentofU.S.networkengagement,saysherorganizationandotherstrainvolunteerstoperformvarioushelpfultasks.Leidersayslearningisfundamentaltoagingwell.“Curiosityiswhatreallyfuelspurpose,”hesays.“Ifyou’renotcuriousaboutyourselfandabouttheworld,you’renotgrowingandyou’renotagingwell.”

A．ItisalearningexperienceB．ItislikelytounlocktheirimaginationC．Volunteeringcan’tstoptheagingprocessD．Actually,it’sequallyrewardingforthevolunteersE．MatteringmattersandvolunteeringhelpsthemmatterF．VolunteeringencourageselderlypeopletomaximizetheirfreetimeG．However,theynolongerneedtowakeupforworkordrivekidstoschool二、完形填空Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless:Everyoneneedstobeheardandthere’scomfortingpoweringenuinehuman21.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinviteseveryonetostopbyandsharea22withagrandma.GrandmaNancysaid,“Grandmasare23—welovepeopleasarule.”Herwords24exactlywhatmakesthisstandspecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanbe25andlaugh.Theconceptbeganin2012inNewYorkCity,26MikeMatthews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’s27,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherly28.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-stylebooth(小亭子)becamea29Saturdayritual(仪式)ofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstill30thegentlelisteningears.Therefore,herestoredtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andagroupofgrandmas31toofferempathy,encouragement,and32insight.InotherplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,similarstandshavealsobecomealocal33,drawingneighborstoDowntownSquareandcommunitymarketsforfreeandhearteningconversations.Peopleare34tohearoneanotherandremindedthatempathyiswhatweallcan35.21.A．conflictB．potentialC．errorD．connection22.A．debateB．contestC．conversationD．lecture23.A．absent-mindedB．ambitiousC．strictD．non-judgmental24.A．replaceB．contradictC．captureD．change25.A．listenedtoB．comparedtoC．wakenupD．turneddown26.A．apartfromB．thankstoC．exceptforD．regardlessof27.A．spiritsB．awardsC．standardsD．restrictions28.A．assessmentsB．presenceC．collaborationD．experiments29.A．suddenB．meaninglessC．controversialD．regular30.A．doubtedB．monitoredC．neededD．treated31.A．readyB．hesitantC．afraidD．shocked32.A．complexB．randomC．strangeD．wise33.A．adventureB．testC．highlightD．challenge34.A．forcedB．inspiredC．orderedD．begged35.A．offerB．loseC．illustrateD．remove三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulture&TourismAreaoftheAncientCityofTaizhouwasrecentlylistedasanInternationalCulturalExchangeBaseofZhejiangProvince,aswasannouncedbytheZhejiangPublicityDepartmentandtheProvincialDepartmentofCulture,Radio,Television,andTourism.TheAncientCityofTaizhou,whichcovers3.12squarekilometersand36(house)28,000indigenous(本土的)residents,takesprideinitsrichauthenticancientcitylifewhile37(preserve)itsoldstreetsandculturalheritage.Itsprofoundhistoryandcultural38(deep)haveattractedinternationaltourists,mostof39areleftinaweatthescenicbeautyofDonghuLake,thegrandeurofthecitywalls,andthetraditionalarchitectureofZiyangStreet.Theareaisalsofamousfortwonationalintangibleculturalheritage40(item),11museums,sixintangibleheritageexhibitionhalls,andeightculturaldisplayhalls.Culinary(烹饪的)delights41(far)enhanceitscharm—famousrestaurantslikeXinrongjioffer42varietyofseafoodflavorsandstreetstallsprovidespecialtieslikeseaweedcakes.Thesigns,especiallyroadsignsandadvertisingsigns,intheareafeatureChinese,English,Japanese,andKoreantranslations,aiming43(satisfy)theneedsofadiversegroupofvisitors.44ateamof51tourguides,includingskilledtranslatorsandexpertguides,theAncientCityofTaizhouiswell-equippedtowelcometouristsfromhomeandabroad,improving45(they)experienceinthisculturalplace.四、书信写作46.你校将于下周五下午在校园里举办迷你马拉松（minimarathon）活动。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.鼓励同学们积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DarcyandLauraClarkerunBentley’sBurgersandFriesinWestChezzetcook,NovaScotia,Canada.OneafternooninearlyDecember,DarcyansweredaphonecallfromamannamedRobertMiller,whospokewithasouthernaccent.Robertorderedtwocheeseburgersandfries,promisingtopickupthefoodwithinanhour.Darcypreparedthefoodwithcareandwrappeditneatly.ThenhewaitedforRoberttocollectthefood.Theminutestickedbyandthenanhourpassed,butRobertneverarrived.Eventually,theClarkesgavethefoodtoaregularcustomerforfreewhohadjustwalkedinandmovedonwiththeirday.Bytheendoftheday,Robertstilldidn’tshowup.TheClarkesassumedthat