2026年南京铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案解析

2026年南京铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案解析一、词汇与语法结构：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thehigh-speedrailwaynetworkinChinahasdevelopedrapidly,makingitextremelyconvenientforpassengers________betweenmajorcities.A.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.traveled2.Bytheendoflastyear,thesubwayLine3inNanjing________forovertwoyears,greatlyrelievingthetrafficpressureintheurbanarea.A.hasoperatedB.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperatingD.wouldoperate3.________youhaveanyquestionsabouttheticketbookingprocess,pleasefeelfreetoaskthestaffattheservicedesk.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might4.ThenewEMU(ElectricMultipleUnit)trainisdesignedtorunatatopspeedof350km/h,________isaremarkablebreakthroughinChina'srailwaytechnology.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5.Itisrequiredthateverypassenger________theirbaggagethroughthesecuritycheckbeforeenteringthewaitinghall.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.hasput6.________thebadweather,thehigh-speedtraintoBeijingwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.A.InspiteofB.IntermsofC.OnaccountofD.Withregardto7.Therailwaystationiscurrentlyundergoingextensiverenovation________theoverallpassengerexperience.A.improvingB.improvedC.toimproveD.havingimproved8.Notuntilthetrainconductorcheckedthetickets________thathehadtakenthewrongseat.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize9.Theonlineticketingsystemallowspassengerstobookseats30days________advance.A.onB.inC.atD.before10.Iftherailwaytrack________intimeyesterday,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.wasrepairedB.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepairedD.wouldhavebeenrepaired11.________isknowntoall,punctualityisofgreatimportanceintherailwaytransportationindustry.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That12.Heistheonlyoneofthestationmanagerswho________toattendtheinternationalrailwaytransportationsummitnextweek.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited13.Pleaseensurethatyourmobilephoneisswitchedoffor________toairplanemodethroughoutthejourney.A.settingB.setsC.setD.toset14.Theluggageallowanceforeachfirst-classpassengeris30kilograms,whichis10kilograms________thanthatforasecond-classpassenger.A.moreheavierB.heavierC.muchheavyD.asheavy15.Thesignalingsystemoftherailwayishighlyautomated,________theriskofhumanerrorsignificantly.A.reducingB.reducedC.tohavereducedD.havingreduced16.Itwasin2024________thenewNanjingNorthRailwayStationwasofficiallyputintooperation.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich17.Theticketfaredependsonthedistanceyoutravelandtheclassofserviceyouchoose.The________thedistance,the________thefare.A.far;highB.farther;higherC.farthest;highestD.farther;high18.Manypassengersprefertotakethehigh-speedtrain________drivingcarsbecauseitissaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.insteadofB.inplaceofC.ratherthanD.otherthan19.Therailwaypolicearemakingeveryefforttocrackdownonticketscalping,________isseverelypunishedaccordingtothelaw.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it20.________howtooperatethenewticketvendingmachine,theelderlypassengeraskedavolunteerforhelp.A.NotknowingB.NotknownC.KnowingnotD.Knownnot二、完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheNanjingMetrosystemhasbecomeanindispensablepartofdailylifeforlocalresidents.Withitsrapid21,thenetworknowcoversalmosteverycornerofthecity.OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesoftheNanjingMetroisits22topunctuality.Trainsarriveanddepartstrictlyaccordingtothe23,ensuringthatcommuterscanplantheirjourneysaccurately.24,takingthemetroisnotjustaboutefficiency;itisalsoa25experience.Theinteriorofthetrainsisdesigned26,providingcomfortableseatingandamplestandingspace.Moreover,thestationsare27withmodernfacilities,suchasescalators,elevatorsforthedisabled,andclearbilingual28systems.However,theoperationofsuchavastnetworkisnotwithoutits29.Duringpeakhours,the30ofpassengerscanbeoverwhelming,31requiresthestationstafftobehighlyvigilant.Incaseofanemergency,suchasapassengerfallingontothe32,thestationisequippedwithemergencystopbuttonsontheplatform.Once33,thesystemwillimmediatelyhalttheapproachingtrain,34potentialdisasters.Themetrocompanyalso35greatimportancetocivilizedtravel.Broadcastsareregularlymadetoremindpassengersto36theirseatstothoseinneed,suchastheelderly,pregnantwomen,andthedisabled.Eatinganddrinkingare37inthecarriagetomaintainacleanandodor-freeenvironment.Anyonewho38theregulationswillfaceafine.Lookingahead,theNanjingMetroisexpectedtofurther39itsnetworktoneighboringcities,40amoreintegratedregionaltransportationsystem.ThiswillundoubtedlyboosttheeconomicandculturalexchangewithintheYangtzeRiverDelta.21.A.expansionB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation22.A.habitB.commitmentC.hobbyD.attempt23.A.scheduleB.routeC.mapD.driver24.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead25.A.boringB.frighteningC.pleasantD.tiring26.A.carelesslyB.thoughtfullyC.randomlyD.cheaply27.A.emptyB.filledC.equippedD.covered28.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.signaling29.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.challengesD.opportunities30.A.numberB.qualityC.heightD.weight31.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what32.A.trainB.seatC.trackD.ceiling33.A.pressedB.pressingC.pressesD.topress34.A.causingB.preventingC.increasingD.ignoring35.A.attachesB.paysC.givesD.puts36.A.takeB.sellC.yieldD.buy37.A.allowedB.encouragedC.prohibitedD.recommended38.A.obeysB.violatesC.makesD.changes39.A.extendB.reduceC.destroyD.close40.A.breakingB.dividingC.formingD.separating三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailways(HSR)inChinahasbeenamiracleofmodernengineering.Startingfromscratchjustafewdecadesago,Chinanowboaststheworld'slongestHSRnetwork,connectingmajorcitiesfromthefreezingnorthtothetropicalsouth.OneofthemostfamouslinesistheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway,whichspansover1,300kilometers.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRwasofficiallyopenedtotrafficin2011.Itreducedthetraveltimebetweenthetwoeconomicpowerhousesfromover10hourstoroughly4.5hours.Thelineisdesignedforamaximumspeedof350km/h,butforsafetyandefficiency,itusuallyoperatesataround300km/h.Theeconomicimpactofthisrailwaylinehasbeenprofound.Ithasfacilitatedtheflowoftalent,capital,andresourcesalongtheroute.Citiesalongtheline,suchasJinan,Nanjing,andSuzhou,haveexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthandregionalintegration.Furthermore,theHSRhassignificantlyalleviatedthepressureonthetraditionalrailwayandaviationsectorsduringtheChunyun(SpringFestivaltravelrush).However,theconstructionandoperationofHSRcomewithhighcosts.Theticketpricesarerelativelyhigherthanthoseofordinarytrains,whichmakesitlessaccessibletolow-incomegroups.Despitethis,theconvenience,comfort,andspeedofhigh-speedtrainscontinuetoattractmillionsofpassengerseveryyear.Let'sconsideramathematicalscenariorelatedtotheHSR.Supposeahigh-speedtraindepartsfromNanjingtoBeijing,coveringatotaldistanceof1020kilometers.Thetraintravelsataconstantspeedofvkm/h.Ifthetimetrequiredforthejourneyis3.4hours,wecancalculatethespeedvusingtheformulav=,wheresrepresentsthedistance.Thus,v==300km/h.Ifthetrain'sspeedwereincreasedto340km/h,thenewtraveltimewouldbe==41.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwayofficiallyopened?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.D.In2013.42.WhatistheusualoperatingspeedoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHSR?A.350km/h.B.340km/h.C.300km/h.D.1020km/h.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheHSR?A.Reducingtraveltime.B.Alleviatingpressureonaviation.C.Facilitatingtheflowofresources.D.Providingfreetransportationforlow-incomegroups.44.Basedonthemathematicalscenarioprovidedinthepassage,ifthedistanceis1020kmandthespeedis340km/h,howmuchtimeissavedcomparedtotravelingat300km/h?A.0.4hours.B.3.4hours.C.3hours.D.24hours.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehigh-speedrailway?A.Completelynegative.B.Objective,mentioningbothprosandcons.C.Highlycriticaloftheticketprices.D.Indifferenttoitsdevelopment.BTheautomatedticketingsystemisacrucialpartofmodernrailwaystations.Itnotonlyimprovesefficiencybutalsoreducestheworkloadofstationstaff.Passengerscanpurchaseticketsthroughvariouschannels,includingofficialwebsites,mobileapplications,andself-serviceticketvendingmachines(TVMs)atthestations.WhenusingaTVM,apassengerneedstofollowaseriesofsimplesteps.First,selectthedestinationandthedeparturedateonthetouchscreen.Then,choosethenumberofticketsandtheclassofservice(e.g.,secondclass,firstclass).Afterthat,themachinewilldisplaythetotalfare.Thepassengercanpayusingcash,abankcard,oramobilepaymentapplikeAlipayorWeChatPay.Finally,themachinewillissuethepaperticketsandareceipt.Forpassengerswhohavepurchasede-ticketsonline,theydonotneedtocollectpaperticketsattheTVM.Instead,theycansimplyswipetheirIDcard(orpassportforforeigners)attheautomaticfaregatetoentertheplatform.This"paperless"travelhasbecomethenorminmosthigh-speedrailwaystationsacrossChina.However,theautomatedsystemcansometimescauseinconveniencetocertaingroups,particularlytheelderlywhomaynotbefamiliarwithsmarttechnologies.Toaddressthisissue,railwaystationshavesetup"manualservicewindows"anddeployedvolunteerstoassistpassengersinneed.Furthermore,theuserinterfaceoftheTVMshasbeenoptimizedtobemoresenior-friendly,withlargerfontsandvoiceguidance.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofrailwaystations.B.Thechannelstopurchasetraintickets.C.Theworkloadofstationstaff.D.Theimportanceandchannelsoftheautomatedticketingsystem.47.WhichofthefollowingisarequiredstepwhenbuyingaticketataTVM?A.SwipinganIDcard.B.Speakingtoavolunteer.C.Choosingtheclassofservice.D.Downloadingamobileapp.48.Howdopassengerswithe-ticketsentertheplatform?A.Byshowingapaperreceipt.B.ByswipingtheirIDcardatthefaregate.C.Bypayingcashatthemanualwindow.D.Bybuyingaticketfromtheconductor.49.Whyhaverailwaystationssetup"manualservicewindows"?A.Tosavemoneyontechnology.B.Toreplacetheautomatedmachines.C.Toassistpassengerswhohavetroublewithsmarttechnologies.D.Tosellfirst-classticketsexclusively.50.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofrailwayticketing?A.Itwillcompletelyabandontechnologyandreturntomanualselling.B.Itwillbecomemoreuser-friendlyandinclusiveforallagegroups.C.Itwillstopacceptingcashpaymentsentirely.D.Itwillonlyserveyoungpeople.CNanjingRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege(NRTVC)haslongbeenrecognizedasacradleforrailwayprofessionals.Topreparestudentsforthedemandingrailwayindustry,thecollegehasestablishedacomprehensivecurriculumthatcombinestheoreticalknowledgewithpracticaltraining.Oneofthecorecoursesis"RailwaySignalingandCommunication."Thiscoursecoverstheprinciplesofautomaticblocksystems,interlocking,andtraincontrolsystems.Studentslearnhowtoensurethesafeoperationoftrainsbycontrollingthesignals.Anotherimportantcourseis"LocomotiveOperationandMaintenance,"wherestudentsaretaughtthemechanicsofelectriclocomotivesandtheproceduresforroutinetroubleshooting.Tobridgethegapbetweenclassroomlearningandreal-worldapplication,thecollegehasinvestedheavilyinsimulationcenters.Thehigh-speedtraindrivingsimulatorisanotableexample.Itreplicatestheactualdrivingcabin,completewitha180-degreecurvedscreendisplayingthetrackahead.Studentscanpracticestarting,accelerating,braking,anddealingwithemergenciesinarisk-freeenvironment.Furthermore,thecollegehasastrongpartnershipwithlocalrailwaybureaus.Everyyear,top-performingstudentsareselectedforinternshipsatmajorstationslikeNanjingSouthRailwayStation.Duringtheinternship,theyworkalongsideexperiencedengineersandstationmasters,gainingfirsthandexperienceinpassengerflowmanagement,emergencyresponse,anddailyoperations.Thecollege'seffortshavepaidoff.TheemploymentrateofNRTVCgraduateshasconsistentlyremainedabove95%.ManyalumnihavebecomekeyfiguresinChina'srailwaysector,contributingtothenation'shigh-speedrailwaymiracle.51.Whatisthecollege'sapproachtoeducation?A.Focusingonlyontheoreticalknowledge.B.Combiningtheorywithpracticaltraining.C.Sendingstudentstoworkimmediatelywithoutclasses.D.Relyingsolelyonsimulationcenters.52.Whatdoesthecourse"RailwaySignalingandCommunication"mainlyfocuson?A.Themechanicsofelectriclocomotives.B.Passengerflowmanagement.C.Principlesofautomaticblocksystemsandtraincontrol.D.Howtorepairacurvedscreen.53.Whydoesthecollegeinvestinhigh-speedtraindrivingsimulators?A.Toplayvideogames.B.Toreplacerealtraindriverscompletely.C.Toallowstudentstopracticedrivinginasafeenvironment.D.Tosavemoneyonbuyingrealtrains.54.Whatopportunityisavailabletotop-performingstudents?A.Studyingabroad.B.Internshipsatmajorrailwaystations.C.Becomingteachersimmediately.D.Skippingallexams.55.Whatistheemploymentrateofthecollege'sgraduates?A.Below50%.B.Around70%.C.Above95%.D.Exactly100%.四、翻译A.将下列英文句子翻译成中文。56.Thehigh-speedrailwayhasgreatlypromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentofthecitiesalongtheroute.57.Passengersarerequiredtoarriveatthestationatleast30minutesbeforethedeparturetimeforsecuritychecks.58.Theautomaticfarecollectionsystemnotonlyimprovesefficiencybutalsoreducesthelaborcostofthestation.59.Pleasekeepyourticketsafe,asitwillbecheckedbytheconductorduringthejourney.60.Incaseofanemergency,passengersshouldfollowtheinstructionsofthestaffandremaincalm.B.将下列中文句子翻译成英文。61.南京北站将于明年正式投入运营。(putintooperation)62.旅客可以通过手机应用提前购买火车票。63.这列动车的最高时速可以达到350公里。64.请在黄线后方排队等候，注意安全。65.铁路交通在现代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。五、写作假设你是李华，是南京铁道职业技术学院的一名学生。你校英语社团正在举办以"TheFutureofRailwayTransportation"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容需包括：1.简述现代铁路交通的发展现状（如高铁网络）；2.展望未来铁路交通的发展趋势（如智能化、环保等）；3.作为铁路院校的学生，你将如何为未来的铁路事业做准备。注意：词数100-120词；内容需涵盖所有要点；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。***答案与解析一、词汇与语法结构1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补的用法。句意：中国的高铁网络发展迅速，使得乘客在主要城市之间出行变得极其便利。在"makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth."结构中，it是形式宾语，形容词作宾补，forsb.todosth.是真正宾语。因此，空格处应使用动词不定式totravel。选项B正确。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去完成进行时。句意：到去年年底为止，南京地铁3号线已经运营了两年多，极大地缓解了市区的交通压力。时间状语"Bytheendoflastyear"表示动作发生在过去的过去，且运营这个动作一直在持续，因此使用过去完成进行时hadbeenoperating。选项B正确。选项A是现在完成时，不符合时间状语；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是过去将来时。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装结构。句意：如果您对购票流程有任何疑问，请随时向服务台的工作人员询问。在条件状语从句中，如果省略if，则需要将助动词should,had或were提前构成部分倒装。"Shouldyouhave..."等同于"Ifyoushouldhave..."。此处表示对将来的虚拟或语气委婉的假设。选项A正确。4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新型动车组列车设计最高时速为350公里，这是中国铁路技术的一个重大突破。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前半句的整句话内容，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。选项B正确。5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要求每位乘客在进入候车大厅前将行李通过安检。在"Itisrequired/demanded/suggestedthat..."句型中，主语从句的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。因此，应选put。选项B正确。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，开往北京的高铁晚点了近两个小时。Inspiteof尽管；Intermsof就...而言；Onaccountof由于，因为；Withregardto关于。根据句意，晚点是因为天气不好，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：火车站目前正在进行大规模的翻新，以改善乘客的整体体验。翻新的目的是为了改善体验，表示目的应使用动词不定式toimprove。选项C正确。8.【答案】D【解析】本题考查部分倒装结构。句意：直到列车员查票时，他才意识到自己坐错了座位。"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提前。主句是一般过去时，因此助动词用did，实义动词realized放在助动词之后。选项D正确。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：在线售票系统允许乘客提前30天预订座位。"inadvance"是固定搭配，意为“提前”。选项B正确。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨天铁路轨道及时被修理，事故就不会发生了。根据主句"wouldnothavehappened"可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去虚拟的结构应为"had+过去分词"，且轨道是被修理，需用被动语态。因此，正确答案为hadbeenrepaired。选项B正确。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，准点率在铁路运输行业中至关重要。"Asisknowntoall"是固定的非限制性定语从句结构，as指代后面的整句话内容，意为“正如...一样”。选项A正确。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和定语从句的时态。句意：他是唯一一个被邀请参加下周国际铁路交通峰会的站长。"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，从句的谓语动词应与"theonlyone"保持一致，即使用单数形式。下周举办峰会，说明邀请已经发生且对现在造成影响，或仅陈述过去的事实。由于他是已经被邀请的，使用一般过去时的被动语态wasinvited更符合语境。选项B正确。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意：请确保您的手机在整个旅程中处于关闭状态或设置为飞行模式。"settoairplanemode"是过去分词短语作状语，表示被动状态。手机被设置为飞行模式，因此用过去分词set。选项C正确。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：每位头等舱乘客的行李限额为30公斤，比二等舱乘客多10公斤。根据后面的"than"可知，此处应用比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier。moreheavier属于重复比较级，错误。选项B正确。15.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：铁路信号系统高度自动化，显著降低了人为错误的风险。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词reducing作结果状语。havingreduced强调动作在谓语动词之前完成，不符合语境。选项A正确。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：正是在2024年，南京北站正式投入运营。强调句型的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分"。此处强调时间状语，只能用that。选项B正确。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句型。"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示“越……，越……”。句意：票价取决于您旅行的距离和您选择的服务等级。距离越远，票价越高。far的比较级是farther/further，high的比较级是higher。选项B正确。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词/介词短语辨析。句意：许多乘客宁愿乘坐高铁也不愿开车，因为它更安全、更环保。"prefertodoAratherthandoB"是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。ratherthan后接动词原形driving（此处driving作动名词具有动词性质，实际使用中preferdrivingtodriving或prefertotravelratherthandrive也可，但此处将drive换为driving在某些语法流派中可接受，最标准答案是ratherthan连接并列结构，后接drive，但选项中未给出drive，而是给出了driving，在此语境下ratherthandriving常被视作介词用法，或者表示选择）。更严谨地说，prefertotake...ratherthandrive...才是标准，但题目选项仅给出driving。实际上，prefertodoAratherthandoB中ratherthan是连词，后接动词原形。本题选项设计可能存在瑕疵，但在实际考试中，ratherthan作为复合连词，表示“而不是”，其后接动名词形式在现代英语中也被广泛接受。选项C为最常见搭配。(此处修正理解：题目选项C为ratherthan，若搭配prefertodoAratherthandoB，则空格后应无driving。但若prefertakingAratherthandrivingB，则空格前无to。由于空格前为prefertotake，严格按照语法应选ratherthandrive，若无drive则题目不严谨。但基于排除法：insteadof+doing，inplaceof+doing，otherthan+doing。prefertodoAinsteadofdoingB也是可以的。因此，综合来看，如果选项是insteadofdriving也是对的。但原题倾向考察prefer...ratherthan...结构。若题目设定如此，建议选择ratherthandriving视作现代英语变体，但最佳应为insteadof。重新审视选项与句型：preferAtoB(A,B为名词或动名词)。prefertodoAratherthandoB。此处prefertotake...______driving。如果填insteadof，句意为“宁愿乘火车而不是开车”。这在语法上完全正确。prefertodoAinsteadofdoingB属于常见灵活用法。因此A为更佳答案。【更正答案】A【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：许多乘客宁愿乘坐高铁也不愿开车，因为它更安全、更环保。prefertodoAinsteadofdoingB是常见的替代表达，意为“宁愿做A而不做B”。ratherthan后常接动词原形。insteadof后接动名词。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：铁路警方正在全力打击倒票行为，根据法律规定，这种行为将受到严惩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“倒票行为”这一整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用which。选项B正确。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：因为不知道如何操作新型自动售票机，那位老年乘客向志愿者求助。know与主语theelderlypassenger之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词同时发生，应用现在分词形式。否定形式为Notknowing，置于句首。选项A正确。二、完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着其快速的扩张，该网络现在覆盖了城市的每个角落。expansion扩张；invention发明；discovery发现；creation创造。根据语境，地铁网络在不断扩张，故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南京地铁最显著的特征之一是它对准点率的承诺。habit习惯；commitment承诺，致力；hobby爱好；attempt尝试。地铁对准点的保证是一种承诺，故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：列车严格按照时刻表到达和发车。schedule时刻表；route路线；map地图；driver司机。根据punctuality（准点）可知是按时刻表运行，故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】考查逻辑连词。句意：此外，乘坐地铁不仅仅是关于效率；它也是一种愉快的体验。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。前文讲效率，后文讲体验，是递进关系，故选C。25.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是一种令人愉快的体验。boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的；pleasant令人愉快的；tiring累人的。结合后文描述的舒适座椅等，选C。26.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：列车内部设计得很周到，提供了舒适的座椅和充足的站立空间。carelessly粗心地；thoughtfully周到地；randomly随机地；cheaply便宜地。设计周到才会有舒适的座椅，故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，车站配备了现代设施。empty清空；fill填满；equip配备；cover覆盖。beequippedwith配备有...，固定搭配，故选C。28.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清晰的双语信号系统。listening听；speaking说；reading阅读；signaling发信号。此处指车站的指示牌和广播等信号系统，故选D。29.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如此庞大网络的运营并非没有挑战。benefits益处；advantages优势；challenges挑战；opportunities机会。根据后文提到的客流高峰等问题，可知是挑战，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高峰时段，乘客的数量可能令人难以承受。number数量；quality质量；height高度；weight重量。thenumberofpassengers乘客数量，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这需要车站工作人员保持高度警惕。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用which，故选B。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下，如乘客掉落轨道。train列车；seat座位；track轨道；ceiling天花板。掉落轨道是地铁常见的紧急情况，故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦被按下，系统将立即停止接近的列车。此处是状语从句的省略，完整形式为"Onceitispressed"。主语button与press之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从而防止潜在的灾难。causing导致；preventing防止；increasing增加；ignoring忽视。停止列车是为了防止灾难发生，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：地铁公司也很重视文明出行。attachimportanceto重视，固定搭配。pay也可搭配，但通常用payattentionto。故选A。36.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广播定期提醒乘客将座位让给有需要的人。take拿；sell卖；yield让出（yieldto让步/让座）；buy买。yieldone'sseat让座，故选C。37.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车厢内禁止饮食。allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；prohibited禁止；recommended推荐。为了保持环境清洁，通常是禁止饮食，故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何违反规定的人都将面临罚款。obeys遵守；violates违反；makes制定；changes改变。违反规定才会被罚款，故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，南京地铁有望进一步将其网络延伸至周边城市。extend延伸；reduce减少；destroy破坏；close关闭。网络延伸至周边城市，故选A。40.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：形成一个更加一体化的区域交通系统。breaking打破；dividing划分；forming形成；separating分离。延伸网络是为了形成更完善的系统，故选C。三、阅读理解A41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRwasofficiallyopenedtotrafficin2011."可知，京沪高铁于2011年正式通车。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"butforsafetyandefficiency,itusuallyoperatesataround300km/h"可知，通常运行速度为300km/h。故选C。43.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知高铁缩短了旅行时间（A选项），缓解了春运压力（B选项），促进了资源流动（C选项）。根据最后一段"Theticketpricesarerelativelyhigher...lessaccessibletolow-incomegroups"可知，高铁对低收入群体不是免费的。故选D。44.【答案】A【解析】推理计算题。根据最后一段：以300km/h行驶1020公里需要3.4小时。如果速度提升至340km/h，时间为==3小时。节省的时间为45.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。文章既提到了高铁的诸多好处（促进经济、缓解交通压力等），也提到了它的缺点（成本高、票价贵），态度是客观的。故选B。B46.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了自动售票系统在现代火车站中的重要性以及购买车票的各种渠道。选项D高度概括了第一段的内容。故选D。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Then,choosethenumberofticketsandtheclassofservice"可知，在TVM上购票需要选择服务等级。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"theycansimplyswipetheirIDcard(orpassportforforeigners)attheautomaticfaregate"可知，购买了电子客票的乘客可以直接在闸机刷卡（身份证）进站。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Toaddressthisissue,railwaystationshavesetup'manualservicewindows'...toassistpassengersinneed"可知，设置人工窗口是为了帮助那些不熟悉智能技术的乘客。故选C。50.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了帮助不熟悉技术的老年人，系统界面进行了适老化优化。可以推断出，未来的售票系统将更加用户友好，适合所有年龄段的人。故选B。C51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"acomprehensivecurriculumthatcombinestheoreticalknowledgewithpracticaltraining"可知，该校的教育方法是理论与实践相结合。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Thiscoursecoverstheprinciplesofautomaticblocksystems,interlocking,andtraincontrolsystems"可知，《铁路信号与通信》课程主要关注自动闭塞系统和列车控制系统的原理。故选C。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentscanpracticestarting,accelerating,braking,anddealingwithemergenciesinarisk-freeenvironment"可知，学校投资模拟器是为了让学生在安全的环境中练习驾驶。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"top-performingstudentsareselectedforinternshipsatmajorstationslikeNanjingSouthRailwayStation"可知，表现优异的学生有机会去主要火车站实习。故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheemploymentrateofNRTVCgraduateshasconsistentlyremai