体育单招英语第一次模拟试题及答案

体育单招英语第一次模拟试题及答案第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从下列每组单词中，找出一个其划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.castB.lastC.wantD.fast2.A.heartB.dearC.leadD.head3.A.cityB.coatC.catD.cut4.A.footB.schoolC.toolD.moon5.A.flyB.famyC.skyD.cry第二部分：词汇与语法结构（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.—I'msorryforbeinglate.—________.Comeinandtakeaseat.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThankyouC.NevermindD.That'sright7.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld________theafternoonofJune15th.A.onB.atC.inD.by8.Thisisthe________hotelinthecity,soitisveryexpensive.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well9.Myfather________toBeijingyesterday.Heisnotathomenow.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen10.You________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplaybasketball.A.mayB.canC.mustD.would11.Thecoachgaveussome________onhowtoimproveourshootingskills.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________lookingforwardtothesportsmeeting.A.isB.areC.wereD.be13.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourheadmaster?—Yes,heisafamoussportsreporter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what14.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgotrainingasplanned.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.doesn'train15.Ihavebeenplayingtennis________Iwastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at16.Theharderyoupractice,________progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.agreaterD.greatest17.Itisimportantforathletes________abalanceddiet.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept18.Thenewstadium,________lastmonth,canhold50,000people.A.completedB.wascompletedC.completingD.tocomplete19.Ididn'thearthephonering.I________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen20.________interestingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan21.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'sabithotinhere.A.openingB.toopenC.openD.opened22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen23.Heransofastthatnoonecould________him.A.catchupwithB.catchupC.catchD.reachto24.Let'sstop________arest.Wearetootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had25.ThisisthethirdtimethatI________totheGreatWall.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.was第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Marathons(马拉松)arenotjustforprofessionalrunners.Infact,theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.However,runningamarathonisabig26andrequirescarefulpreparation.Tomwasa27officeworkerwhospentmostofhisdaysittinginfrontofacomputer.Hedecidedtochangehislifestyleand28amarathon.Atfirst,hefounditverydifficult.Hecouldonlyrunforafewminuteswithoutfeelingoutof29.ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Hemadeastrict30plan.Hewokeupearlyeverymorningtorunbeforework.Healsochangedhisdiet,eatingmorevegetablesand31meat.Heboughtapairofhigh-qualityrunningshoestoprotecthisfeet.Aftersixmonthsof32training,thedayofthemarathonfinallyarrived.Theweatherwasperfect.Tomstoodatthestartinglinewiththousandsofotherrunners.Whentheracebegan,hedidn'trush.Hekeptasteady33.Asheran,hislegshurtandhefeltexhausted,buthekeptgoing.Hethoughtofallthehardworkhehaddone.Whenhecrossedthefinishline,he34hishandsintheair.Hedidn'twinthefirstprize,buthefeltlikeawinner.Hehad35achallengethatseemedimpossibleatfirst.26.A.chanceB.challengeC.changeD.choice27.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.active28.A.watchB.joinC.organizeD.win29.A.breathB.orderC.mindD.place30.A.studyB.workC.travelD.training31.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.best32.A.hardB.easyC.happyD.sad33.A.speedB.paceC.stepD.walk34.A.shookB.raisedC.clappedD.washed35.A.refusedB.acceptedC.beatenD.avoided第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometotheCitySportsCenterWeofferavarietyoffacilitiesforallsportslovers.Ourcenterisopenfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.daily.Facilities:SwimmingPool:A50-meterOlympic-sizedpool.Openforpublicswimmingfrom7:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Gym:Fullyequippedwithmodernmachines.Personaltrainersareavailableuponrequest.BasketballCourts:Wehave3indoorcourts.Bookingisrequiredatleastonedayinadvance.TennisCourts:6outdoorcourtsand2indoorcourts.Freeformembers.RunningTrack:A400-metersynthetictrackaroundthefootballfield.MembershipFees:Student:$30permonthAdult:$50permonthSeniorCitizen(over65):$25permonthSpecialOffer:Jointhismonthandgeta20%discountonyourmembershipfee!Also,youwillreceiveafreesportsbag.ContactUs:Address:123GreenStreet,SportsvillePhone:555-1234Email:info@citysportscenter36.HowlongistheCitySportsCenteropeneveryday?A.14hours.B.15hours.C.16hours.D.17hours.37.Whichfacilityrequiresbookinginadvance?A.TheSwimmingPool.B.TheGym.C.TheBasketballCourts.D.TheRunningTrack.38.Howmuchdoesastudenthavetopayforamonthlymembershipwithoutthespecialoffer?A.24.B.39.Whatcanyougetifyoujointhismonth?A.Afreetennisracket.B.A20%discountandafreebag.C.Afreepersonaltrainer.D.Adiscountonthebookingfee.40.Whocangetthecheapestmembershipfee?A.Astudent.B.Anadult.C.Aseniorcitizen.D.Acoach.BManypeoplethinkthattalentisthesecrettosuccessinsports.Whilenaturalabilityhelps,mostcoachesagreethathardworkanddeterminationaremoreimportant.ThestoryofMichaelJordanisaperfectexample.Inhighschool,MichaelJordanwasactuallycutfromthevarsitybasketballteam.Hewasnotconsideredtallenoughorskilledenoughatthattime.Thisfailurecouldhavemadehimgiveup,butitdidn't.Instead,heuseditasmotivation.Hepracticedharderthananyoneelse.Hewouldarriveatthegymearlyandleavelate.Hefocusedonimprovinghisweaknesses,suchashisdefenseandballhandling.Yearslater,MichaelJordanbecameoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersinhistory.HewonsixNBAchampionshipsandcountlessawards.Whenaskedabouthissuccess,heoftensaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed."Thismindsetiswhatseparatesgoodathletesfromgreatones.Itiscalled"grit"(毅力).Itisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithoutgrit,itishardtoreachthefinishline.So,ifyouwanttobeachampion,don'tjustrelyonyourtalent.Workhard,stayfocused,andnevergiveup.41.WhywasMichaelJordancutfromthehighschoolteam?A.Becausehewastoolazy.B.Becausehewasnottalentedenough.C.Becausehewastooshortandnotskilledenough.D.Becausehebroketherules.42.HowdidMichaelJordanreacttobeingcutfromtheteam?A.Hefeltdepressedandquitbasketball.B.Heblamedthecoaches.C.Hepracticedevenharder.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballinstead.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grit"probablymean?A.Naturaltalent.B.Physicalstrength.C.Passionandperseverance.D.Goodluck.44.Accordingtothetext,whatismoreimportantforsuccessthantalent?A.Height.B.Hardworkanddetermination.C.Luck.D.Agoodcoach.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MichaelJordanisthebestbasketballplayer.B.Talentistheonlythingthatmattersinsports.C.Hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.D.Howtojointhevarsityteam.CSleepisveryimportantforeveryone,especiallyforathletes.Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Thisiswhenmusclesgrowandrecoverafterahardworkout.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandweak.Yourreactiontimewillbeslower,andyouaremorelikelytogetinjured.Expertssaythatteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.However,manystudent-athletesgetmuchless.Theyhavetobalanceschool,homework,training,andcompetitions.Someevenstayuplatetostudyorplayvideogames.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectyourmind.Youmighthavetroubleconcentratingorrememberingstrategies.Thiscanhurtyourperformanceinschoolandinsports.Astudyshowedthatbasketballplayerswhosleptmoreimprovedtheirshootingaccuracyandspeed.Togetbettersleep,youshouldfollowaroutine.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)beforebed.Don'tlookatyourphoneorcomputerforatleastanhourbeforesleeping,becausethebluelightcankeepyouawake.Makesureyourbedroomisdarkandquiet.Takinganap(小睡)duringthedaycanalsohelp.Ashort20-minutenapcangiveyouextraenergyforafternoontraining.Buttrynottonaptooclosetobedtime,oryoumightnotbeabletofallasleepatnight.46.Whyissleepparticularlyimportantforathletes?A.Becausetheyneedtodream.B.Becausetheirbodiesrepairmusclesduringsleep.C.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.D.Becausetheydon'tlikestudying.47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.6to8hours.B.7to9hours.C.8to10hours.D.10to12hours.48.Whatcanhappenifastudent-athletelackssleep?A.Theywillbecometaller.B.Theywillrunfaster.C.Theymayhavetroubleconcentrating.D.Theywilleatmore.49.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyouavoidbeforebed?A.Drinkingwater.B.Readingabook.C.Lookingatthephone.D.Doingexercise.50.Whatisthebenefitofashortnap?A.Itreplacestheneedfornightsleep.B.Itmakesyougrowtaller.C.Itgivesextraenergy.D.Itimprovesshootingaccuracyinstantly.DInmanyWesterncountries,peopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InJapan,peoplebow.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisaformofnon-verbalcommunication.Itincludesgestures(手势),facialexpressions,andposture.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinsports.Itcanshowanathlete'sconfidenceornervousness.Forexample,arunnermightshaketheirarmsandlegsbeforearacetoloosenupandshowtheyareready.Aswimmermightwearheadphonesandkeeptheireyesclosedtofocus.Coachesalsousebodylanguage.Athumbs-up(竖大拇指)canencourageaplayer.Afrowncanshowdisappointment.Sometimes,acoachdoesn'tneedtosayanything;theplayersunderstandjustbylookingatthecoach'sface.However,bodylanguagecanbedifferentindifferentcultures.Insomecultures,lookingsomeoneintheeyeisasignofrespect.Inothers,itmightbeconsideredrude.Athleteswhocompeteinternationallyneedtobecarefulaboutthis.Theydon'twanttooffendtheiropponentsorthejudges.Learningtoreadbodylanguagecangiveyouanadvantageincompetition.Ifyoucanseethatyouropponentistiredornervous,youmightplaymoreaggressively.Ifyouseethattheyareconfident,youmightneedtostaycalmandfocused.51.Whatisbodylanguage?A.Spokenlanguage.B.Writtenlanguage.C.Non-verbalcommunication.D.Aforeignlanguage.52.Howmightarunnershowtheyarereadybeforearace?A.Byshouting.B.Byshakingarmsandlegs.C.Bycrying.D.Bysittingdown.53.Whatdoesathumbs-upfromacoachusuallymean?A.Stopplaying.B.Youmadeamistake.C.Goodjob/Encouragement.D.Iamangry.54.Whyshouldinternationalathletesbecarefulaboutbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanbedifferentincultures.B.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtospeak.C.Becauseitisagainsttherules.D.Becauseitistiring.55.Howcanreadingbodylanguagehelpanathlete?A.Itmakesthemrunfaster.B.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheopponent'sstate.C.IthelpsthemlearnEnglish.D.Itmakesthempopular.第五部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiHua.Youlookgreatthesedays.56B:Yes,Iampreparingfortheschoolsportsmeeting.A:57B:Iwilltakepartinthe1500-meterraceandthelongjump.A:That'sgreat!Youarealwaysgoodatrunning.58B:Everymorningfor40minutes.AndIalsodosomestrengthtrainingintheafternoon.A:Nowonderyoulooksofit.59B:Myteammate,WangQiang.Heisalsorunningthe1500meters.A:60B:Thankyou.Iwilltrymybest.A.Howoftendoyoupractice?B.Whoareyoucompetingagainst?C.Areyoutrainingforit?D.Ihopeyouwillwinthefirstprize.E.Whateventsareyouentering?F.Doyoulikesports?G.Iamsorrytohearthat.第六部分：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国武术很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你练习武术的情况。内容包括：1.你练习武术多久了；2.练习武术的好处（如：强身健体、磨练意志等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyexperienceofpracticingChineseWushu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua试卷答案与详细解析第一部分：语音知识1.A【解析】考查元音字母a的读音。选项A中a读/ɑː/，选项B、C、D中a读/æ/。2.C【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。选项C中ea读/iː/，选项A、B、D中ea读/e/。3.C【解析】考查元音字母c的发音。选项C中c发/k/，选项A、B、D中c发/s/。注意：题目中单词拼写可能有误，选项B应为coat，C为cat，D为cut，此处重点考查元音i的发音，实际上Acity/ɪ/，Bcoat/əʊ/，Ccat/æ/，Dcut/ʌ/。这里题目选项设置有混淆，若按通常考法，应是考查划线部分。假设题目意图是考查元音i，A/ɪ/，B/əʊ/(无i)，C/æ/，D/ʌ/。这是一道典型的语音题，通常考察元音字母在不同情况下的发音。若题目中的单词为：A.city/s/，B.coat/k/，C.cat/k/，D.cut/k/，则A不同。但根据常见单招真题，此题更可能是考查元音。若题目为：A.city/i/,B.boy/i/,C.sky/ai/,D.cry/ai/。此处题目选项文字可能有误，但根据选项分析，若A是city/ɪ/，其他无i，无法比较。推测题目可能想考察辅音c。Acity(c发/s/)，Bcoat(c发/k/)，Ccat(c发/k/)，Dcut(c发/k/)。故选A。4.A【解析】考查字母组合oo的读音。选项A中oo读/ʊ/，选项B、C、D中oo读/uː/。5.B【解析】考查元音字母y的读音。选项A、C、D中y读/aɪ/，选项B（family）中y读/i/（若是famly则为拼写错误，假设为family）。第二部分：词汇与语法结构6.C【解析】考查交际用语。对方为迟到道歉，回答应表示“没关系”。Nevermind意为“别介意/没关系”，符合语境。Youarewelcome回答感谢；Thankyou表示感谢；That'sright表示赞同。7.A【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上，介词用on。inthemorning泛指在上午。8.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句中有范围限定词inthecity，表示三者以上比较，用最高级best。9.C【解析】考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，但关键信息是“Heisnotathomenow”（他现在不在这儿），说明人已经走了，对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时havegoneto（去了没回）。havebeento表示去过且回来了。10.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在你出去打篮球之前，你________完成你的家庭作业。表示必须做某事，用must。11.A【解析】考查名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，suggestion是可数名词。根据句意“给一些建议”，advice更符合习惯用法，且advice不可数。12.A【解析】考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语theteacher保持一致，be动词用is。13.B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是theman（人），在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。whom作宾语，which修饰物，what不引导定语从句。14.D【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据句意“如果明天不下雨”，应用否定形式doesn'train。15.B【解析】考查固定搭配。since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”；for+时间段，表示“持续……”。tenyearsold是时间点，故用since。16.B【解析】考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构。句意：你练习得越努力，你取得的进步就越大。progress是不可数名词，用greater修饰。17.C【解析】考查不定式。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，真正的主语是不定式短语。18.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stadium与complete之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（lastmonth），故用过去分词completed作后置定语。19.B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。根据前句“我没听见电话响”推测过去肯定睡着了。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“一定已经做了”。20.A【解析】考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，感叹句结构用What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！21.A【解析】考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.介意做某事。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？22.B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；anumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。23.A【解析】考查动词短语。catchupwith意为“赶上”；reach是及物动词，后直接加宾语，不加to。句意：他跑得太快，没人能赶上他。24.B【解析】考查stop的用法。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：让我们停下来休息一下（即停止跑步，去休息）。25.A【解析】考查时态。This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that...从句中，谓语动词用现在完成时。第三部分：完形填空26.B【解析】根据下文“requirescarefulpreparation”可知，跑马拉松是一个巨大的“挑战”，challenge符合语境。27.A【解析】根据下文“sittinginfrontofacomputer”可知，他是一名忙碌的上班族，lazy（懒惰）和active（活跃）与后文坐办公室不符，free（空闲）也不符合要改变生活方式的语境。28.B【解析】他决定改变生活方式并“参加”马拉松，jointhemarathon是常见搭配。29.A【解析】跑了一会儿就“上气不接下气”，outofbreath是固定短语，意为“喘不过气来”。30.D【解析】他在为马拉松做准备，所以制定了严格的“训练”计划。31.B【解析】为了健康，改变饮食应该是多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，lessmeat符合逻辑。32.A【解析】经过六个月的“艰苦”训练，hardtraining符合语境。33.B【解析】长跑中要保持稳定的“步伐/速度”，pace比speed更强调步调、节奏。34.B【解析】冲过终点线时，通常会“举起”双手庆祝，raisedhands符合场景。35.C【解析】他战胜了一个起初看起来不可能的挑战，beatenachallenge意为“战胜挑战”。第四部分：阅读理解A篇36.C【解析】计算题。早6点到晚10点，即6:00-22:00，共16小时。37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据BasketballCourts下的描述“Bookingisrequired...”可知篮球场需要提前预订。38.C【解析】细节理解题。在MembershipFees栏中找到Student:30p39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer部分“geta20%discount...receiveafreesportsbag”可知选B。40.C【解析】细节理解题。比较价格：Student30,B篇41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasnotconsideredtallenoughorskilledenoughatthattime.”可知选C。42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hepracticedharderthananyoneelse.”可知他反应是更加努力练习。43.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文定义“Itisthepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.”可知grit意为激情和毅力。44.B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述乔丹通过努力获得成功，强调努力和决心比天赋更重要。45.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过乔丹的例子说明努力比天赋更重要。C篇46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Thisiswhenmusclesgrow...”可知选B。47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Expertssaythatteenagersneed