杭州二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-杭州二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（3）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案：B解析：考查情态动词的时态。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'（当他五岁时），可知句子描述的是过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。can用于现在时，must表示必须，should表示应该，均不符合题意。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedhappily.（）A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.scary答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，电影院里的每个人都开心地笑了。根据后半句“everyone...laughedhappily”可知，电影应该是有趣的。boring（无聊的）、sad（悲伤的）、scary（恐怖的）均不能引起开心的笑声；funny（有趣的、滑稽的）符合语境。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查结果状语从句。句型"so+adj./adv.+that..."意为“如此……以至于……”。boring是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后接名词短语；very和too不能引导that从句。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“那是对的”；D项“我不这么认为”。故选B。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用疑问词What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）Mybrotherusually______basketballonweekends,buthe______footballlastSunday.（）A.plays;playsB.played;playedC.plays;playedD.played;plays答案：C解析：第一空由频率副词'usually'（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故动词用plays；第二空由时间状语'lastSunday'（上个星期天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式played。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（20）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。listentomusic为固定短语，故此处应用listeningto。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkonweekends.答案：visitors解析：many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedthemforfiveyears.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（4）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：句意：看！男孩们现在正在河里游泳。根据关键词'Look!'和'now'可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy意为“喜欢、享受”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（6）It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。根据中文提示“饮食”及形容词balanced修饰名词的用法，可知应填diet。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（8）Theoldmanlives____butheneverfeels____becausehehasmanyfriends.答案：alone;lonely解析：本题考查alone和lonely的区别。alone作副词或形容词，侧重客观上“独自一人”，没有感情色彩；lonely是形容词，侧重主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，带有感情色彩。第一空修饰lives，表示独自居住的状态，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示感觉，用lonely。故填alone;lonely。（9）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，应填side。因为both修饰复数名词，故用复数形式sides。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（11）It'sr____outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.答案：raining解析：考查现在进行时及语境理解。根据后句“你最好带把伞”，可知外面正在下雨。It's=Itis，后接现在分词构成现在进行时，rain的现在分词是raining。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lucyisamiddleschoolstudent.Shelovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,shewenttothecitylibrary.Sheborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Shespentthewholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.Shethinksreadingcanopenhereyesandhelpherlearnmoreabouttheworld.HerfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.Lucyhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Lucywenttothe1______lastweekend.Sheborrowed2______books.Shespenttheafternoon3______there.Shebelievesreadinghelpsher4______moreabouttheworld.Herdreamistobea5______.答案：1.library2.three3.reading4.learn5.writer解析：1.根据原文'wenttothecitylibrary'可知填library。2.根据原文'borrowedthreebooks'可知填three。3.根据原文'spentthewholeafternoonreading'可知填reading。4.根据原文'helpherlearnmore'可知填learn。5.根据原文'hopestobecomeawriter'可知填writer。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.Intheafternoon,heoftenjoinsthefootballclub.Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Itmakeshimstrongandhappy.Also,hecanmakemanyfriendsthroughsports.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillkeeptrying.1______doesTomgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00D.At7:30HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.OnfootWhatsportdoesTomplayduringthebreak?A.FootballB.TennisC.BasketballD.VolleyballWhydoesTomlikesports?A.BecauseitiseasyB.BecausehisparentsforcehimC.BecauseitisgoodforhealthandmakingfriendsD.BecausehewantstobefamousWhatisTom'sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeaprofessionalathleteD.Tobeascientist答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30...”可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.”可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.”可知选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Tomthinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth...Also,hecanmakemanyfriendsthroughsports.”可知选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.”可知选C。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.Thelifetherewasverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Onemorning,Idecidedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Wewalkedtoanearbylake.Thewaterwasclearandtheairwasfresh.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoputthebaitonthehook.Atfirst,Iwasnotpatientandkeptpullingthelineup,butIcaughtnothing.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Fishingneeds1______.Youhavetowaitquietly."Itookhisadviceandsatstill.Afterabouthalfanhour,Ifeltastrongpull.Ipulledthelinehardandcaughtabigfish!Iwasso2______thatIjumpedupanddown.Thatday,Inotonlycaughtfishbutalsolearnedanimportantlesson:patienceisthekeyto3______.Sincethen,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayandtrytostaycalmandpatient.答案：1.patience2.excited3.success解析：1.根据后文'Youhavetowaitquietly'（你必须安静地等待）以及前文提到作者起初没有耐心（notpatient），可知祖父说钓鱼需要“耐心”。故填patience。2.根据语境，作者钓到了一条大鱼，心情应该是非常“兴奋的”。excited形容人感到兴奋，符合语境。故填excited。3.根据全文主旨，作者通过钓鱼学到了耐心是“成功”的关键。success意为成功，符合句意。故填success。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpus1______moreknowledgeabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,readingcanmakeussmarterandmorepatient.Ifyouspendhalfanhour2______bookseveryday,youwillfindyourvocabularybecomeslarger.Also,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusydayatschool.So,let'sstartreadingfromnowon.Itisnevertoolateto3______agoodhabit.答案：1.get2.reading3.develop解析：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.，获取知识常用getknowledge或gainknowledge。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。3.养成习惯常用developahabit或formahabit。根据语境，develop更为常见和正式。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijing.WevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasvery1______andmagnificent.Weclimbedupslowlybecausethereweresomanypeople.Whenwereachedthetop,wefelttiredbut2______.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheevening,weatePekingDuck.Ittasted3______.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.答案：1.long2.excited3.delicious解析：1.形容长城的特点，常用long（长）或great，结合语境long更贴切描述其形态。2.虽然累但心情应该是兴奋的，故填excited。3.形容食物味道好，用delicious。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新成员。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：1.表达加入意愿；2.个人优势（如英语口语好、喜欢阅读英文小说等）；3.承诺会积极参与活动。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.书信格式完整。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（申请信）。要点包括：1.表达意愿（applyformembership）；2.个人优势（goodatspokenEnglish,enjoyreading）；3.承诺（takeanactivepart）。范文语气诚恳，结构清晰，突出了自身优势并表达了服务意愿，符合申请信的规范。（2）近年来，校园欺凌（SchoolBullying）引起了广泛关注。请写一篇短文谈谈你对这一问题的看法。内容包括：1.校园欺凌的表现形式（如言语侮辱、身体伤害、网络欺凌）；2.校园欺凌的危害（如身心伤害、影响学习）；3.你的建议（如何预防和应对）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇关于社会问题的议论文。文章首先定义问题并列举形式（verbal,physical,cyberbullying），接着阐述危害（feelings,bodies,mentalhealth），最后提出三点建议（校规、教育、举报）。使用了Takeaction,insteadof,worktogether等短语，观点鲜明，建议具体可行，体现了学生的社会责任感。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,andpursuinghobbiescanbringgreatjoy.Peoplewhohavestrongsocialconnectionstendtobehappierthanthosewhoarelonely.Anotherkeytohappinessisgratitude.Beingthankfulforwhatwehave,ratherthanfocusingonwhatwelack,canimproveourmoodsignificantly.Keepingagratitudejournalisagoodwaytopracticethis.Inconclusion,happinessisastateofmind.Itdependsonhowweviewtheworldandhowwetreatothers.Bycultivatingpositiverelationshipsandpracticinggratitude,wecanfindlastinghappiness.（1-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinkbringshappiness?（）A.Havingalotofmoney.B.Workinghard.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.D.Studyinghard.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbringtruehappiness?（）A.Buyingexpensivecars.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Livingalone.D.Focusingonwhatwelack.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?（）A.Moneyisimportant.B.Gratitudeisakeytohappiness.C.Hobbiesareuseless.D.Socialconnectionsarebad.（1-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddotofindlastinghappiness?（）A.Makemoremoney.B.Ignoreothers.C.Cultivatepositiverelationshipsandpracticegratitude.D.Complainaboutlife.答案：1-1.A1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句"Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney."指出许多人认为幸福来自拥有很多钱。故选A。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends...canbringgreatjoy"，且第三段提到感恩也是关键。选项中只有B符合文中提到的带来真正幸福的因素。故选B。3.段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了感恩（gratitude）对幸福的重要性，并建议通过写感恩日记来练习。故选B。4.主旨/推断题。文章最后一句"Bycultivatingpositiverelationshipsandpracticinggratitude,wecanfindlastinghappiness."给出了建议。故选C。阅读理解2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.FromsmartassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecomingmorecommoninourdailylives.ButwhatexactlyisAI,andhowdoesitaffectus?AIreferstocomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,andunderstandinglanguage.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofdatatopredictweatherpatternsorrecommendmoviesbasedonyourviewinghistory.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofAIisefficiency.Machinescanworkfasterandlongerthanhumanswithoutgettingtired.Inhospitals,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimages.Infactories,robotspoweredbyAIcanassembleproductswithhighprecision.Thisincreasesproductivityandreducescosts.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.Asmachinesbecomesmarter,theymayreplaceworkersincertainindustries,suchasmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Additionally,thereareethicalissuesrelatedtoprivacyandsecurity.IfAIsystemscollecttoomuchpersonaldata,itcouldbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.PeoplewillneedtodevelopnewskillstoworkalongsideAI.Educationsystemsarealreadyadaptingtoteachstudentscoding,dataanalysis,andcriticalthinking.ThekeyistoembraceAIasatooltoenhancehumancapabilities,ratherthanseeingitasathreat.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultechnologywithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisuptoustouseitwiselyandresponsibly.Bybalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations,wecanensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.AIisonlyusedinfactories.B.AIhasnoimpactonourdailylives.C.AIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengestosociety.D.AIwilldefinitelyreplaceallhumanjobs.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinhospitals?（）A.Byperformingsurgeriesalone.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagestodiagnosediseases.C.Byreplacingalldoctors.D.Byprescribingmedicineautomatically.（2-3）WhatisoneconcernpeoplehaveaboutAImentionedinthetext?（）A.AIistooexpensivetodevelop.B.AIcannotunderstandhumanlanguage.C.AImightcausejoblossesinsomeindustries.D.AImakespeoplelazy.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoregardingAI?（）A.StopdevelopingAIimmediately.B.Ignoretheethicalissues.C.UseAIwiselyandbalanceinnovationwithethics.D.LetAIcontrolallaspectsoflife.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.主旨题。文章第一段引入AI，中间段落分别讨论了AI的好处（效率、医疗等）和担忧（失业、隐私），最后一段总结要明智使用。因此主要观点是AI给社会带来利弊。故选C。2.细节题。根据第三段'Inhospitals,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimages.'可知，AI通过分析医学影像帮助诊断疾病。故选B。3.细节题。根据第四段'SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans...replaceworkersincertainindustries'可知，人们担心AI会导致某些行业的工作流失。故选C。4.观点题。根据最后一段'Itisuptoustouseitwiselyandresponsibly.Bybalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations...'可知，作者建议我们要明智地使用AI，平衡创新与伦理。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(Swedishfor'pickup')and'jogging'.So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin201