湖南省常德市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖南省常德市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（4）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'swonderful.Ihave____seensuchagoodone.（）A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“太精彩了，我____看过这么好的电影”。根据语境“wonderful”表示极度赞赏，隐含意思是“从未见过”，故用never。ever用于疑问句或否定句，already/yet用于完成时的肯定或否定，不符合此处强调语气的语境。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepark'（它就在公园对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。（7）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.____!Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）A.TakeiteasyB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意为“——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。——别紧张！我相信你能做到。”Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合鼓励对方的语境。Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢；Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢。故选A。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,you______visitit.（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你想了解更多关于中国历史的知识，你应该去参观它。should表示建议，意为“应该”，符合语境。can表示能力或许可，must表示必须（语气较强），need表示需要。此处给出建议，用should最恰当。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?"是礼貌地询问对方是否想要更多茶。答语后半部分说"I'mfull."（我饱了/喝够了），暗示拒绝。因此应回答"No,thanks."（不，谢谢）。A和C表示接受，D表示赞同某个观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）____beautifulweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!2.How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是weather（天气），它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。结构符合What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此应填playing。（15）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（16）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入某人的活动，故选A。（17）____wonderfulnewsitis!Wewonthematch.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！本句中心词是news（消息），它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。结构为What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（18）Thenewlibraryinourschool____lastyear.Nowwecanborrowmanybooksthere.（）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewlibrary（新图书馆）与谓语build（建造）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+done。时间状语lastyear（去年）表明动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（20）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.travelsB.travelledC.hastravelledD.wastravelling答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句Theteachertoldus是一般过去时，但从句内容"lighttravelsfasterthansound"描述的是客观真理或科学事实。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（2）Thestorysoundsvery____(interest).Allofuslikeit.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感到感兴趣的，修饰人）。此处主语Thestory是物，且sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填interesting。（3）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示，且句末有now，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（4）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词interesting（有趣的）；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词interested（感兴趣的）。此处主语是电影，故填interesting。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/解析：在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；而乐器前必须加定冠词the，如playthepiano。因此第一空不填（或填/表示无词），第二空填the。注意：本题为单空填空示例，若需多空请参照完形填空格式。此处演示单空逻辑，实际考试中常考此类对比。为了符合单题格式且只有一个空位的设定，我们调整题目为：Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：the解析：play+球类运动，中间不加冠词；play+the+乐器，中间加定冠词the。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词“than”，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。cold是多音节词吗？不，cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（7）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（9）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：句意：桌子上的书属于我。belongto为固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（10）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandless____(糖).答案：sugar解析：考查名词拼写。句意为“为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃糖”。根据中文提示“糖”，对应的英文单词是sugar，为不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksitisgoodforhis1______.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschool2______nextmonth.Tombelievesthatteamworkisvery3______inbasketballgames.答案：1.health2.competition3.important解析：1.根据前文“goesrunning”（去跑步）和后文“goodforhis...”可知，跑步对健康有益，故填health。2.根据后文“win”（赢）和“nextmonth”（下个月）可知，他们想赢得学校的比赛，故填competition。3.根据常识及语境，团队合作在篮球比赛中非常重要，故填important。（2）Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thedirectordiscoveredthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Heasked,"Whopaidforyourschoolfees?"Theyoungmananswered,"Mymotherdid.Sheworkedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Sotheyoungmandid.Theyweresmooth.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?"Theyoungmansaid,"Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks."Thedirectorsaid,"Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Theyoungmancleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled(有皱纹的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)onherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.Aftercleaninghismother'shands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.Thatnight,themotherandsontalkedforaverylongtime.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice.Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyoungman'seyesandasked,"Pleasetellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday."Theyoungmansaid,"Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Byhelpingmymother,Irealizehowdifficultitistogetsomethingdone.Ialsocometoappreciatetheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship."Thedirectorsmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatIamlookingforinamanager.Youarehired."1.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodoaftertheinterview?Heaskedhimto1______hismother'shands.2.Whydidtheyoungman'stearsfallwhilecleaninghismother'shands?Becausehenoticedhismother'shandswere2______andhadmanybruises.3.Whatdidtheyoungmandoaftercleaninghismother'shands?Hequietly3______alltheremainingclothesforhismother.4.Whatdidtheyoungmanlearnfromthisexperience?Helearnedthemeaningof4______andthevalueoffamilyrelationship.5.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?Theyoungmanwas5______bythecompany.答案：1.clean2.wrinkled3.washed4.appreciation5.hired解析：1.根据文中"Thedirectorsaid,'...goandcleanyourmother'shands...'"可知，主管让他去洗母亲的手，故填clean。2.根据文中"Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother'shandsweresowrinkled..."可知，他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹，故填wrinkled。3.根据文中"Aftercleaninghismother'shands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother."可知，他洗了剩下的衣服，故填washed。4.根据文中"Iknownowwhatappreciationis."可知，他懂得了感激/欣赏的含义，故填appreciation。5.根据文章最后一句"Youarehired."可知，他被录用了，故填hired。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherplayedfootballwithme,whilemymotherreadabook.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewespentahappytimetogether.Onthewayhome,wesawalittlecatshiveringintherain.Myfatherpickeditupandwedecidedtotakeithome.Now,thecatispartofourfamily.Itbringsusmuch3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelwarminside.答案：1.had2.happy3.joy解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,went,was），此处描述过去发生的动作，'haveapicnic'的过去式为'had'。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为度过了快乐时光，所以感觉是“快乐的”，填形容词'happy'作表语。3.猫成为家庭一员，给家里带来很多“快乐/喜悦”，'much'后接不可数名词，故填'joy'或'happiness'，此处'joy'更贴切语境中的温馨感。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Thewallwasbuiltmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itisabout6,700kilometerslong.Itwindsitswayacrossmountainsandvalleys.StandingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthehistoryandcultureofChina.Manypeoplesaythatifyouhaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,youaren'tatruehero.ThissayingshowshowimportanttheGreatWallistoChinesepeople.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldprotectitwellsothatfuturegenerationscanenjoyitsbeauty.答案：1.interest2.visit3.built4.long5.across6.history7.been8.important9.symbol10.protect解析：1.placesofinterest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。2.cometodosth.表示“来做某事”，此处指来参观长城，故填visit。3.根据句意“长城建于两千多年前”，应用被动语态wasbuilt，故填built。4.描述长度用long，故填long。5.windacross意为“蜿蜒穿过”，故填across。6.感受中国的历史和文化，故填history。7.havebeento表示“去过某地”，故填been。8.showhowimportant...意为“显示……有多重要”，故填important。9.asymbolof意为“……的象征”，故填symbol。10.should后接动词原形，保护长城，故填protect。（5）Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometips.First,takeabreakevery20minutes.Lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Thishelpsrelaxyoureyemuscles.Second,blinkoften.Whenwestareatscreens,weblinkless.Blinkingkeepsoureyeswetandcomfortable.Third,adjustthescreenbrightness.Itshouldnotbetoobrightortoodark.Also,keepthescreenatarm'slength.Finally,eathealthyfood.Carrotsandfisharegoodforeyes.Theycontainvitaminsthathelpimprovevision.1______shouldyoulookatsomethingfaraway?2______doesblinkingdoforoureyes?3______shouldthescreenbrightnessbe?4______foodsarementionedasgoodforeyes?5______isthemainideaofthepassage?答案：1.Every20minutes2.Keepseyeswetandcomfortable3.Nottoobrightortoodark4.Carrotsandfish5.Howtoprotectyoureyes解析：本文介绍了保护眼睛的几个建议。1.根据'takeabreakevery20minutes'可知每隔20分钟。2.根据'Blinkingkeepsoureyeswetandcomfortable'可知眨眼的作用。3.根据'Itshouldnotbetoobrightortoodark'可知屏幕亮度要求。4.根据'Carrotsandfisharegoodforeyes'可知提到的食物。5.全文围绕'howtoprotectyoureyes'展开，故主旨是如何保护眼睛。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法。内容包括：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.如何保持健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动、睡眠等方面，至少两点建议）；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Healthiswealth.Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本文属于议论文/说明文性质。首段点题，强调健康生活方式的重要性。中间段落提出具体建议：均衡饮食(balanceddiet)、规律运动(doingexerciseregularly)、充足睡眠(enoughsleep)。结尾发出呼吁。注意使用情态动词should/can和建议性句型，逻辑清晰。（2）请根据上述材料和要求，完成书面表达。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.时态：描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.人称：第一人称I。3.结构：-第一段：介绍周六的活动（做作业、踢足球）。-第二段：介绍周日的活动（做家务、看书）。-第三段：总结感受（忙碌但有意义，平衡学习与生活）。4.亮点词汇/句型：-helpsb.withsth./dohousework-suchas...-Itismydutyto...-balance...and...-busybutmeaningful五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtomanagemytimebetter.Recently,IhavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworkandmanyafter-schoolactivities.Ioftenstayuplatetofinisheverything,whichmakesmetiredinclassthenextday.Iwanttogetgoodgrades,butIalsowanttohavesometimetorelaxandplaywithmyfriends.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforyourletter.Itiscommonforstudentstofeelstressedduringbusytimes.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.First,makeaplan.Listallthetasksyouneedtodoeachday.Prioritizethembyimportance.Dothemostimportantordifficulttasksfirstwhenyourenergyishigh.Second,avoiddistractions.Whenyouarestudying,putawayyourphoneandturnofftheTV.Focusononetaskatatime.Thiswillhelpyoufinishyourworkfaster.Third,takebreaks.Studyingforlonghourswithoutrestingisnoteffective.TrythePomodoroTechnique:studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.Thiskeepsyourmindfresh.Finally,remembertosleepwell.Lackofsleepaffectsyourmemoryandconcentration.Trytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Ihopethesesuggestionshelpyoufindabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Bestwishes,Editor（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hefailshisexams.C.Hehastroublemanaginghistimeandfeelsstressed.D.Hedoesn'tlikehisteachers.（1-2）Accordingtotheeditor,whatshouldLiHuadofirst?（）A.Takealongnap.B.Makeaplanandprioritizetasks.C.Playvideogames.D.Askhisparentsforhelp.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasuggestion?（）A.Makingaplan.B.Avoidingdistractions.C.Eatingmoresnacks.D.Takingbreaks.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。根据李华信中的"Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtomanagemytimebetter...Ihavebeenfeelingverystressed"可知，他的主要问题是时间管理困难和压力大。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中的"First,makeaplan.Listallthetasks...Prioritizethem..."可知，首先应该制定计划并优先处理任务。故选B。3.细节判断题。编辑提到了制定计划（A）、避免分心（B）和休息（D）。文中并未提到多吃零食（C）。故选C。阅读理解2DearStudents,WelcometotheSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekendsandholidays.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepricedependsonthebook'svalue.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenistheschoollibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Alldayonweekends.D.Onlyonholidays.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttoeatinthelibrary?（）A.Theycaneatquietly.B.Theyshouldgooutside.C.Theycandrin