2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 素养提升测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld素养提升测试卷满分：100分时间：60分钟一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及汉语/首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.

The________(政府)hasmademanyplanstoimproveourenvironment.2.

Great________(进步)hasbeenmadeinChina’shigh-speedrailway.3.

Farmersgrow________(玉米)andvegetablesontherichsoil.4.

Thenewroadis________(宽阔的)andcomfortabletodriveon.5.

Thiskindofnew________(产品)ispopularallovertheworld.6.

Strongs________oftenhitthedrylandinthepast.7.

Smallgreenb________canprotectthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.8.

Peopleusedtoliveapoorlifeinthes________areas.9.

Asar________,people’slivingconditionsaremuchbetter.10.

Theriverc________thetwobigtownstogether.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）11.

Myhometown________(change)alotoverthepasttenyears.12.

People________(live)ahardlifethirtyyearsago.13.

Weusedto________(walk)toschoolonnarrowroads.14.

Travellingismuch________(easy)thanitwasbefore.15.

Workerskeep________(plant)treestoprotecttheenvironment.16.

It’simportantforus________(protect)oursoilandforests.17.

Morefreshfood________(carry)byfasttrainseveryday.18.

Ifweworktogether,we________(create)moregreatchanges.19.

Hefeelshappy________(see)thedevelopmentofhishometown.20.

Different________(country)canlearnfromeachother.三、语篇语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldischangingfast.Manyyearsago,mostpeople21.________(live)asimpleandpoorlife.Roadswerenarrowanddirty.Therewerefewtrees,sosandstorms22.________(come)veryoften.Peoplespentmuchtime23.________(travel)tootherplaces.Butnoweverythingisdifferent.Thegovernment24.________(take)manyusefulactionssofar.Morewideroadsandnewbridgesappearinvillagesandcities.High-speedtrainsmakeitpossible25.________peopletotravelfastandsafely.26.

________moretreesandbushesplanted,theairisfreshandclean.As27.________result,people’slivingconditionsareimprovingdaybyday.Ifwecontinue28.________(work)hard,we29.________(make)ourworldmuchbetter.Smallchangescanbringbigprogress30.________ourfuturelife.四、短文还原（每空2分，共10分）阅读短文，从A—E中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处。GreatChangesinMyHometownMyhometownisasmalltown.Ithaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears.31.________Peoplelivedinsmalloldhouses.Theroadswerenarrow.Therewerefewshopsandpeoplehadlittleentertainment.Mostpeoplewenttoworkorschoolonfoot.32.

________Manytallbuildingsstandeverywhere.Morewideandcleanroadsconnectdifferentplaces.33.________Peoplecantakebuses,carsorhigh-speedtrainstotravelaround.Theenvironmentalsobecomesmuchbetter.34.________Riversarecleanagain.Peopleplantmanytreesandflowerstomakeourtownbeautiful.Ilovethesechanges.35.________Ibelievemyhometownwillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.A.Nowlifeisquitedifferent.B.Inthepast,lifewasveryhard.C.Trafficismuchmoreconvenientnow.D.Iamproudofthedevelopmentofmyhometown.E.Therearenomoreterriblesandstorms.五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）(A)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinruralareasinChina.Inthepast,manyvillageswerepoor.Thehouseswereoldandbroken.Roadsweremuddyandnarrow.Farmerscouldonlymakelittlemoneyfromfarming.Fewchildrencouldgetgoodeducation.Butnowthesituationhascompletelychanged.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewroads,schoolsandhospitalsforvillagers.Manynewhousesaretidyandbright.Farmerscanselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandmakemoremoney.Childrencanenjoyfreeandgoodeducationinmodernschools.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoreturntotheirhometownstostartbusinesses.Theyhelpdeveloplocaltourismandfarming.Thecountrysideisbecomingcleaner,richerandmorebeautiful.People’shappysmilesshowthegreatprogressofourcountry.36.

Whatwasthecountrysidelikeinthepast?A.Cleanandrich.B.Poorandbackward.C.Modernandtidy.D.Busyandbeautiful.37.

Whatdoesthegovernmentdoforruralareas?A.Buildnewpublicfacilities.B.Givefarmersmuchmoney.C.Teachfarmersonlineskills.D.Sendyoungpeopletovillages.38.

Whydoyoungpeoplereturntohometowns?A.Totravelforfun.B.Toreceiveeducation.C.Tostarttheirownbusiness.D.Tovisittheirfamilies.39.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Farmerscan’tsellproductsnow.B.Children’seducationimprovesalot.C.Thecountrysidebecomesworse.D.Nochangeshappeninruralareas.40.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofCitiesB.ChangesinChineseCountrysideC.People’sHappyLifeD.HowtoProtectEnvironment(B)SaihanbaisafamousforestinnorthernChina.Sixtyyearsago,itwasasandywasteland.Therewerenotrees,onlysandandstrongsandstorms.Thesoilwasdryandpoor.Noplantsoranimalscouldlivewellthere.In1962,agroupofyoungworkerscametoSaihanba.Theyfacedhardweatherandterriblelivingconditions.Buttheynevergaveup.Theyplantedtreesandbushesyearafteryear.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Afterover60years’hardwork,thesandylandhasturnedintoahugegreenforest.Theairisfresh,thewateriscleanandtheenvironmentiswonderful.SaihanbahasbecomeagreenmiracleofChina.Thegreatchangetellsus:nothingisimpossibleifwekeepworkinghard.Teamworkandpersistencecancreateamazingchangesintheworld.41.

WhatwasSaihanbalike60yearsago?A.Abigforest.B.Asandywasteland.C.Abeautifulpark.D.Arichfarmland.42.

WhendidworkersbegintobuildSaihanba?A.In1952.B.In1962.C.In1972.D.In2012.43.

Whatdifficultydidtheworkersmeet?A.Nowater.B.Badlivingconditions.C.Noworkers.D.Nomoney.44.

WhatmakesSaihanbaagreenmiracle?A.People’shardwork.B.Goodweather.C.Naturalchange.D.Modernmachines.45.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Changesalwayscomeeasily.B.Hardworkcreatesgreatchanges.C.Sandstormscanneverbestopped.D.Forestscanformovernight.六、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）Lifeisfullofchanges.Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Threeyearsago,Iwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Iwasshyandquiet.Iusedtowalktoschoolalone.Ihadlittleknowledgeabouttheworld.NowIamaninth-gradestudent.Ibecomemoreoutgoingandconfident.Iridemybiketoschoolwithmyfriendseveryday.Itakepartinmanyschoolactivitiesandlearnmorenewknowledge.Myhometownalsochangesgreatly.Theroadsarewider,thebuildingsaretallerandtheenvironmentisgreener.Changesbringusnewchancesandnewhopes.Ilovethesepositivechanges.

Howhasthewriter’slifechanged?______________________________________________47.

Whatwasthewriterlikethreeyearsago?____________________________________________

48.

Howdoesthewritergotoschoolnow?_____________________________________________

Whatchangesdoesthewriter’shometownhave?_____________________________________50.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchanges?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）我们的生活、学习、家乡都在不断发生变化，请你以GreatChangesinMyLife为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.

内容包含过去与现在的对比；2.

词数80–100；3.

语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。GreatChangesinMyLife_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单词拼写1.

government2.progress3.corn4.wide5.product6.

sandstorms7.bushes8.sandy9.result10.connects二、词形填空11.

haschanged12.lived13.walk14.easier15.planting16.

toprotect17.is